Bahasa Inggris 2013 MINGGU 13 Diskripsi singkat : Mahasiswa diberikan Logical Conclusions, Cloze Passage, Translation dan grammar exercise
Manfaat : Setelah mengikuti kuliah mahasiswa dapat : 1. Mahasiswa bisa mengerti apa yang disebut Logical Conclusions 2. Mahasiswa bisa mengerjakan cloze passagesssss 3. Mahasiswa bisa menterjemahkan bacaan bahasa Inggris dengan istilah
teknik 4. Mahasiswa dapat menterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris
Relevansi : Bab ini memberikan tentang Logical Conclusions. Dan memperlancar membaca juga melatih menerjemahkan, serta latihan menterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris. .
Learning Outcome Mahasiswa mengerti apa yang disebut Logical Conclusions dan bisa membaca dengan pronounsation yang benar serta mampu menerjemahkan dengan baik dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya.
PENYAJIAN
Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
1
Bahasa Inggris 2013 LOGICAL CONCLUSIONS Event in the past, Event in the future I. Introduction 1. Logical Conclusions – Events In The Past Important: must is a modal. Must followed by the verb word have and a participle expresses a logical conclusions based of evidence. The conclusion is about an event that happened in the past. Remember that an observation in the present may serve as the basis for an conclusion about something that happened in the past. S + must have + participle + past time For example, “here is a message on My desk (last night) .” It may be concluded that “His friend must have called last night.” (To convince) Example: My friend must have called last night Avoid using should or can instead of must. Avoid using a verb word instead of have and participle when referring to events in the past. Other Examples Incorrect : His pen won’t write, it can have run out of ink (in the past) Correct : His pen won’t write, it must have run out of ink (in the past)
2. Logical Conclusions – Events In The Present Now the Topic is; Logical Conclusions – Events In The Present The conclusion is about an event that happens repeatedly. S + must + verb word + repeated time I must walk often Avoid using an infinitive or an –ing form instead af a verb word after must. Others Examples are ; Incorrect : She can like her job because she seems very happy. Correct : She must like her job because she seems very happy. s
Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
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Bahasa Inggris 2013 II. Exercises 1. The ring that She was looking at is gone, someone else …………(buy) it. 2. The Sudirman streets are wet, it ……………. (rain) last night. 3. She doesn’t have his keys, she ……. (lock) in the house. 4. I don’t see Reny anywhere, she ………… (leave) early. 5. The Indonesia football team plays impresively lately, they ………(train) very hard. 6. His English is very good, he ……….. (speak) it often. 7. Rudi always good grades, he ………. (study) a lot. 8. The light is always off in his room at ten o’clock; he …….. (go) to bed early every night.
CHOICE THE CORRECT ITEM ONLY 1. This road is twenty feet …….(a. width ; b. wide ; c. widely ; d. white) 2. Tono is…….man over there. (a.this ; b. he ; c. that ; d. it ) 3. He …….the table now. (a. is measure ; b. measure ; c. measured ; d. is measuring ) 4. Tom ……..Jon he was coming. (a. tell ; b. told ; c. would told ; d. would tells) 5. Ali told her where………(a. went ; b. to go ; c. going ; d. goes ) 6. I …..her to go with me ( a. said ; b. asking ; c. asked ; d. saying) 7. We went when we were……(a. excused ; b. excuses ; c. excusing ; d. excuse) 8. Kardi………last January. (a. got marry ; b. has married ; c. must marry ; d. got Married
MAKE SENTENCE WITH WHILE AND DURING FOR THESE SITUATION. Example : We had a picnic yesterday. It began to rain in the middle of it. IT BEGAN TO RAIN DURING THE PICNIC. IT BEGAN TO RAIN WHILE WE WERE HAVING A PICNIC. Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
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Bahasa Inggris 2013 1. Mary had a dancing lesson yesterday. She fell down in the middle of it. 2. Shabinski the pianist gave a concert last night. A few minutes after he began a woman fainted. 3. We all had aparty last night. The plice came in the middle of it. 4. We were at a dance last night. In the middle of it someone shouted “fire”.
CLOZE PASSAGE Across the Channel Erna Hart is ……..to swim………the English Channel tomorrow. She is ……….to set out from………French coast at five o’clock in the morning. Erna is ………fourteen years old and she hopes to set up a new world……….. She is a strong……..and many people feel that she is………..to succeed. Erna’s father……….set out with her in a small ……. Mr. Hart has trained ……..daughter for years.
Tomorrow he will be………..her
anxiously as she swims the long……….to England. short………every
two
hours.
She………have
Erna intends to take
something
to
drink
but
she
will………….eat any solid food. Most of Erna’s school………will be waiting for her on the English……… Among
them will ………..Erna’s mother, who swam the
Channel…….when she was a girl.
TRANSLATION Sebuah peluru kendali Trident dengan jarak jangkauan mencapai 6.900 mil diluncurkan dari Tanjung Canaveral dalam percobaan peluncuran yang dianggap berhasil yang ke 9 dari program Trident angkatan laut yang bernilai 21,6 miyar dolar. Jarak jangkauan peluncuran itu tidak dijelaskan. Sebelas kapal selam sedang dibuat untuk membawa peluru2 kendali Trident dalam tahun 1988 . Tiap kapal selam akan membawa 24 peluru kendali. Peluru kendali trident juga akan dibawa oleh 10 diantara kapal selam jenis Poseidon yang masing2 membawa 16 peluru kendali.
Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
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Bahasa Inggris 2013 GRAMMAR EXERCISE Focus: Yes-No Questions with Ever and Always Supply have or has in the first blank and an appropriate past participle in the second; use past participles made out of the base forms in the following list. Practice yesno answers. be cut eat keep ride see take wear break do fall live ring shake talk catch drive have play rise swim tell 1.- ___________ you ever _________________ in love? 2.- ___________ your brother always _______________ his homework for the class? 3.- ___________ you ever ____________ a bone (for example, one of your arms)? 4.- ___________ you ever ____________ the President’s hand? 5.- ___________ your neighbor always ____________ a Ford car? 6.- ___________ you ever ____________ in the Pacific Ocean? 7.- ___________ you ever ____________ a French film (movie)? 8.- ___________ the seat of the Catholic Church always ___________ in Rome? ___________ the Pope ever ____________ in the Americas? 9.- ___________ you ever _______________ Japanese food? 10.- ___________ Washington, D.C., always ____________ the capital of the United States? _____________ you ever _____________ there? 11.- _____________ you ever __________ yourself seriously with a knife? 12.- _____________ you ever __________ a bikini (a brief bathing suit)? 13.- _____________ your phone ever __________ while you were in the shower? 14.- _____________ you ever __________ on a horse? 15.- _____________ you ever __________ a serious lie? Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
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Bahasa Inggris 2013 16.- _____________ you ever __________ penicillin? 17.- _____________ your teacher ever __________about Shakespeare? 18.- _____________ your family always __________ in California? 19.- _____________ it always __________ hot at the Equator? 20.- _____________ you ever __________ a Rolls-Royce? 21.- _____________ you ever __________ a shark (a very big fish)? 22.- _____________ you ever __________ in an earthquake/a hurricane? 23.- _____________ you ever __________ a broken heart (disappointment in love)? 24.- _____________ your brother ever __________ on an important team? Now complete the sentences. 25.- Have you ever ________________________________________________? 26.- Has your father/ mother/ teacher ever _________________________________? 27.- Have your children always ___________________________________________? 28.- Has the community always __________________________________________? 29.- Has Richard ever __________________________________________________? 30.- Have the students always ____________________________________________? 31.- Have the new media always _________________________________________? 32.- Has it ever _____________________________________________________? 33.- Has the convention ever ____________________________________________? 34.- Have they ever ___________________________________________________?
Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
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Bahasa Inggris 2013 PENUTUP Dengan selesainya ini berati mahasiswa sudah mengerti tentang Logical Conclusions dan
mengerjakan
cloze
passage
dan
grammar
exercise
serta
mencoba
menterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya.
Tes Formatif CHOICE THE CORRECT ITEM ONLY 1. This road is twenty feet …….(a. width ; b. wide ; c. widely ; d. white) 2. Tono is…….man over there. (a.this ; b. he ; c. that ; d. it ) 3. He …….the table now. (a. is measure ; b. measure ; c. measured ; d. is measuring ) 4. Tom ……..Jon he was coming. (a. tell ; b. told ; c. would told ; d. would tells) 5. Ali told her where………(a. went ; b. to go ; c. going ; d. goes )
Kunci Tes Formatif 1. Wide 2. That 3. Is measuring 4. Told 5. To go
Petunjuk penilaian
Kriteria
1
menjelaskan tentang Menjelaskan Logical Conclusions sebagian kecil Menterjemahkan dari Menterjemah kan Aryono Prihandito
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Menjelaskan sebagian besar Menterjemah kan sebagian
Menjelaskan keseluruhan Menterjemah kan T. Geodesi FT-UGM
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Bahasa Inggris 2013 bahasa Indonesia ke sebagian kecil bahasa Inggris
besar
keseluruhan
Umpan balik Membantu dalam berdiskusi, memeriksa hasil quisioner.
Tindak lanjut Mahasiswa yang kurang dapat mengerjakan tes dapat mempelajari di bahan ajar dan pustaka yang ada.
Daftar Pustaka 1. USA, Azar, Betty Schrampfer, 1989, Understanding and Using English Grammar, edisi kedua, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey : Prentice Hall Regents. 2 Jordan, R.R., 1980, Academic Writing Course, Collins, London, Glasgow. 3.Oneal & King Bury, 1975, Kernl Lesson Intermediate, edisi ketiga, Longman Group, London. 4. Peterson, Patricia Wilcox, 1980, Changing Times, Changing Teses : A Review of The English Tense Systm, English Teaching Division, Educational and Cultural Afair, International Communication Agency Washington DC
Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
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Bahasa Inggris 2013 Rencana Kegiatan Pembelajaran Mingguan (RKPM) Ke 14 : LO (learning outcome) yang akan dicapai harus mengikuti SMART
Minggu ke 1
14
2 Kognitif: Mahasiswa dpt menerangkan tentang Logical conclusions dan menterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris Affektif: Mahasiswa mampu berdiskusi.
Aryono Prihandito
Pokok Bahasan (Topik)
Sub Pokok Bahasan
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a. Logical conclusions b. translation, reading, cloze passage, grammar exercise Logical conclusions
Metode pembelaj aran (STAR)
Apa yang harus dilakukan mahasiswa
Apa yang harus dilakukan dosen
Media ajar
Assessmen t
Method of assessmen ts
Pustaka
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Masing masing kelompok menyiapkan materi utk diskusi tentang Sub Pokok Bahasan.
Menentukan kelompok.
Lembar kerja,.
Pemerinkatan individu.
2.3,4
Collaborati ve Learning
Diskusi antar kelompok.
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
Menjiapkan dan menjelaskan materi. Fasilitator & Evaluator diskusi.
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Penilaian thd: Penyiapan Materi (antar kelompok) Keaktifan& Kemampuan berdiskusi (individu)
