Doctoreren aan de KU Leuven 26 februari 2013
An Jansen - Dienst Onderzoekscoördinatie www.kuleuven.be/onderzoek
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
Wat is doctoreren? Doctoreren is … • Intensief aan onderzoek doen • In een internationaal competitief milieu • Zelfstandig fundamentele of concrete vraagstukken aanpakken binnen je vakgebied Met als resultaat: • Een originele bijdrage leveren aan je vakgebied • Onderzoeksresultaten publiceren • Verdediging voor wetenschappelijke examencommissie • Een doctoraat is het hoogste universitaire diploma
Waarom doctoreren? • • • • •
Zin in meer Interesse voor onderzoek Actief deelnemen aan onderzoek Eigen piste uitdenken binnen onderzoeksdomein Boeiende periode van kennisverwerving
Verkeerde redenen om te doctoreren • Heb nog geen zin om echt te beginnen werken • Weet niet welke job ik anders kan doen • Mijn promotor vroeg me te doctoreren en ik had toch geen beter alternatief • Veel van mijn medestudenten doen het, dus waarom ik niet? • Het verdient goed • Zo heb ik meer tijd om na te denken over wat ik echt wil doen
Doctoreren: een passie?
Soms zal je het gevoel hebben dat je je onderzoek niet helemaal onder controle hebt
Enkele cijfers Academiejaar 2011-2012
• 4.592 doctoral students registered • 1.812 (39%) are non-belgian
• 626 doctoral degrees • 232 (37%) by foreign students • Biomedical sciences: 143 doctoral degrees • Human sciences: 182 doctoral degrees • Exact sciences: 302 doctoral degrees
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
Waarde doctoraat? Rijkdom? Bekendheid? Voorspoed?
of …
Waarde doctoraat? Rijkdom? Bekendheid? Voorspoed?
of … Hoog opgeleid maar wereldvreemd? Overgespecialiseerde vakidioten? Nog steeds studenten?
Waarde doctoraat? Rijkdom? Bekendheid? Voorspoed?
of … Hoog opgeleid maar wereldvreemd? Overgespecialiseerde vakidioten? Nog steeds studenten? Werk aan je vaardigheden!
Academische en niet-academische vaardigheden
www.kuleuven.be/personeel/competentieprofiel/index_eng.html
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
Voorwaarden om te doctoreren? • Masterdiploma • Goed studiecurriculum
• Promotor en onderwerp • Doctoraatsopleiding volgen
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
Doctoraatsonderwerp zoeken? • Via openstaande vacatures http://www.kuleuven.be/personeel/jobsite/phd
Doctoraatsonderwerp zoeken? • Via openstaande vacatures http://www.kuleuven.be/personeel/jobsite/phd
• Via de onderzoeksdatabank (lopend onderzoek) http://www.kuleuven.be/onderzoek/onderzoeksdatabank/
Doctoraatsonderwerp zoeken? • Via openstaande vacatures http://www.kuleuven.be/personeel/jobsite/phd
• Via de onderzoeksdatabank (lopend onderzoek) http://www.kuleuven.be/onderzoek/onderzoeksdatabank/
• Via website doctoreren (doctoraatsverdedigingen) http://www.kuleuven.be/doctoreren
Keuze promotor • Bewuste keuze van onderwerp en promotor! • Profiel van de ‘goede’ promotor o o o
o
o
Gereputeerd onderzoeker Voldoende tijd voor de doctorandus/a Helpt bij de planning, uitbouw, bijsturing van het doctoraatsonderzoek Introduceert doctorandus/a in internationale wetenschappelijke wereld Helpt bij publiceren
• Belang van ondersteuning door de gehele onderzoeksgroep!
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
Financieringsmogelijkheden • Verondersteld te doctoreren o o
o o o
Onderzoeksassistenten Doctoraatsbursalen op projecten FWO-aspiranten IWT strategische onderzoeksbeurzen …
Beurs ≠ wedde • Fiscaal vrijgesteld • Onderhevig aan RSZ • Geen kindergeld • Wel ten laste
• Mogelijkheid tot doctoreren vb. wetenschappelijk medewerker op projecten
(Onderzoeks)assistent KU Leuven • Opdracht: ondersteuning ZAP en verdere bekwaming in wetenschap cfr. praktijkassistent
• Aanstelling: per 2 jaar (kan 2x hernieuwd) • Meer info: https://admin.kuleuven.be/personeel/intranet/statuten/aap.html
Doctoraatsbursaal KU Leuven • Opdracht: voorbereiding doctoraatsproefschrift, beperking in onderwijsbegeleidende of administratieve taken
• beurs (fiscaal vrijgesteld) => hybried statuut: kenmerken student én personeel
• Aanstelling: per 1 of 2 jaar (max. 48 maanden) • Meer info: https://admin.kuleuven.be/personeel/intranet/statuten/bap.html#section-3
FWO Aspirantenmandaten Fellowship for young researchers to do PhD research which is fundamental in nature.
Eligibility criteria
• EU-member OR having obtained an initial masters degree at an EU university • Under 31 years old OR masters degree not more than 5 years ago • Reapplication only once
Selection criteria
• Candidate (capability, potential, research skills…) • Project (Feasibility, purposefulness, originality…) • Quality of coaching and assistance
Duration: 2 years + 2 years renewable Preparation (effort)
Budget: Ph.D. monthly Fellowship + yearly bench fee
Mobility: International mobility possible by permission of the FWO
• Online-application • Personal statement + project outline (max. 26.000 characters)
Next deadline: February 1st, 2013 Contact:
[email protected] More information: www.fwo.be
Success rate: +/- 21 %
FWO Bijzondere doctoraatsbeurzen Fellowship to enable persons not employed within scientific research to complete a PhD within a year and to obtain study leave from their current employer for this purpose. Eligibility criteria
• Belgian OR EU-citizen • Able to take unpaid leave at current job and be able to come back to current job • Not for those working in scientific research at the moment or clinicians
Selection criteria
• Candidate (capability, potential, research skills…) • Project (Feasibility, purposefulness, originality…) • Quality of coaching and assistance
Duration: 1 year
Preparation (effort)
Budget: Monthly fellowship equal to the latest net salary
Mobility: International mobility possible by permission of the FWO
• Online-application • Personal statement + project outline (max. 26.000 characters)
Next deadline: February 1st, 2013 Contact:
[email protected] More information: www.fwo.be
Success rate: +/- 25 %
FWO Klinische doctoraatsbeurzen Half time fellowship to release clinicians from clinical and academic duties in order to pursue fundamental clinical research and obtain a Ph.D. Eligibility criteria
• recognized medical specialists, veterinary specialists, dental specialists, general practitioner or pharmacist specialists in Belgium. • …
Selection criteria
• Candidate (capability, potential, research skills…) • Project (Feasibility, purposefulness, originality…) • Quality of coaching and assistance
Duration: 2 years half time Preparation (effort)
Budget: Half of the salary costs (max. 35.000 euros/year)
Mobility:
• Online-application • Personal statement + project outline (max. 26.000 characters)
Next deadline: February 1st, 2013 Contact:
[email protected] More information: www.fwo.be
Success rate: +/- 36 %
IWT Strategische Onderzoeksbeurzen Strategic basic research (academic criteria for doctoral research, innovative, generic) x economic finality (longer term potential for applications within companies/sector/VRWI-cluster) Eligibility criteria
• • • • •
Selection criteria
• candidate x project proposal x application strategy • added value for Flanders…
Duration: 4 yrs (full-time)
Budget: - 1 study grant (no income taxes) - bench fee (ca. 3.700€ p.yr.)
Preparation (effort)
• research proposal comparable to FWO-grant (+pp.) + application strategy + oral defense • submission of a proposal: strict procedure
diploma: full ManaBa, at most 5 years old, at least "Distinction" (Cum Laude) no more than 18 months paid scientific (research) experience at start of the PhD grant national of EU or Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland submission: various specific documents and requirements only 1 re-application possible
Mobility: - duration limit lifted since 2012 (> 1 week; ≥ 2 months; ≥ 6 months) - portable if no cumulation with other income (also Marie Curie) - travel costs: bench fee, travel grants (FWO only if longer stay) - no activity report required (part of final report)
Next deadline: early September 2013
Success rate: +/- 30%
Contact: Sven Van Lommel (infosession June, feedback on proposal) More information: https://www.kuleuven.be/gedoc
IWT Baekeland mandaten Doctoral projects in cooperation with a company: strategic basic research (academic criteria for doctoral research) x economic finality (clear economic objectives, added value to the company) Eligibility criteria
• • • •
Selection criteria
• scientific x utilisation quality / candidate x project proposal (= PhD grants + util. quality) • added value for Flanders…
Duration: 4 yrs (part-time allowed)
Budget: - 1 mandate (flexible wage) - other costs (max. 40k€ p.p., p.yr.)
Preparation (effort)
• • • •
company with activities in Flemish region academic promoter and industrial promoter only 1 re-application possible no other preconditions (all disciplines and nationalities)
Mobility: - academic-industrial mobility! - travel costs: envelope other costs - longer stay abroad useful? (link company in Flemish region) - foreign head office company / academic co-promoter allowed
extensive research proposal + oral defense industrial promoter / co-financing letter of intent (university, company) + cooperation contract with company (IP, transfer) consultation with tech transfer office: LRD
Next deadline: March 1st, 2013
Success rate: +/- 30-60% (> PhD grants) (large fluctuation, small numbers, pre-/self-selection)
Contact: Sven Van Lommel (infosession June, feedback on proposal) More information: https://www.kuleuven.be/gedoc
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
Doctoral Training Programme Truncus communis = compulsory = minimal requirement for graduation Completion before admission to doctoral defence!
o o o
o o
Publish Doctoral seminars Presentation during international conference: poster or oral presentation Follow doctoral seminars and courses Report doctoral progress
Doctoral Training Programme Additional part: choice up to PhD student => aimed at academic and non-academic competences Ethics in science
3h
yr1 Ben Nemery/Kris Dierckx
Notebook keeping
3h
yr1 Ben Nemery/Els Dequeker
Safety in the lab
8h
yr1 VGM
Academic writing
15h >yr1 ILT
Presentation skills
15h >yr1 ILT
Technology transfer
2h
LRD
Intellectual property
2h
LRD
Information and
Information retrieval
4h
yr1 Wouter Schallier/MGAS
publication skills
Information management
2h
yr1 Wouter Schallier/MGAS
Publishing
2h
>yr1 Wouter Schallier/MGAS
Managing your PhD
time / project / self management
?
Career development
Writing a CV and job interviewing
HR KULeuven and Expectra
Didactic training
Student coaching…
DUO/ICTO
Scientific tools
Statistics
30h
Emmanuel Lesaffere
Animal Laboratory Science
40h
Lieve Moons, Mieke Dewerch
Good scientific conduct
Communication Valorisation of research
HR KULeuven
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
Doctoral Training Programme Organised by PhD schools o
o o
Arenberg Doctoral School Doctoral School for Biomedical Sciences Doctoral School for Humanities & Social Sciences
Tasks 1. Recruit (inter)national PhD students 2. Organize doctoral training programme 3. Increase efficiency of doctoral studies 4. Increase visibility of research at KU Leuven
To Do’s 1. Request admission to the Doctoral School 2. Register as PhD student 3. Complete KU Loket application ‘My PhD’ • Start PhD: Add summary • End PhD: Add PhD manuscript
www.kuleuven.be/doctoreren/lijst_adminsecr.html
Register as a PhD student Year
When?
Registration fee?
1
DOPL After admission by faculty/doctoral school
283,4 euro
2
DOPL Before the start of the academic year
Free: registration on the list
3
DOPL Before the start of the academic year
Free: registration on the list
4
DOPL Before the start of the academic year
Free: registration on the list
4
DOCT • After completion DOPL • After permission to defend
283,4 euro
* Reregistration: invitation by (student)email
Administrative responsibles @ your faculty Humanities and Social Sciences Theology Canon Law Law Business and Economics Social Sciences Institute of Philosophy Arts Psychology and Educational Sciences
Evelien Denecker Eric De Wilde Els Costers Annie Vercruysse Kristien Hermans Stein De Cuyper Greet Danckaerts Claudia De Broyer
www.kuleuven.be/doctoreren/lijst_adminsecr.html
Administrative responsibles @ your faculty Science, Engineering & Technology Science Engineering Bioscience Engineering
Biomedical Sciences
Natalie Ghys Veronique Cortens Sarah De Smet
Biomedical Sciences
(A-D) Els Wellens (E-L) Katleen Vercammen (M-Z) Annelies Brinkhof
Farmaceutical Sciences
Els Wellens
Kinesiology & Rehabilitation Sciences
Els Wellens
www.kuleuven.be/doctoreren/lijst_adminsecr.html
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
YouReCa - Young Researchers’ Careers YouReCa supports the career development of young researchers at KU Leuven What does this mean? YouReCa organizes o Training and education in non-academic, general skills and discipline-related, thematic topics, o Career guidance and development for the improvement of career prospects, e.g. Career Center o Strengthening the international orientation of researchers’ careers, e.g. JuMo All PhD students, postdocs and assistant professors can participate in YouReCa activities and initiatives
YouReCa – Training and education Training and education in transferable and thematic skills: • Increasing the existing offer of transferable skills courses, as well as developing new trainings; • Development of several high-level summer schools, some in co-operation with other Flemish universities and renowned research centres; • High level technical courses – ‘hands-on’ • Seminars and PhD symposia, offering young researchers the opportunity to present their work and get in contact with international experts.
YouReCa – Career development YouReCa Career Centre for young researchers providing insights on careers inside and outside academia: • General career guidance by organizing career events and job fairs; • Individual, personalized career guidance; • Improve and increase the (practical) support for incoming and outgoing researchers.
YouReCa – International mobility JuMo – Junior Mobility Programme • International and intersectoral mobility • Financial support for research stays outside of Belgium: - Minimum 6 to maximum 12 months - A monthly mobility allowance on top of the researcher’s scholarship or salary - Reimbursement of travel expenses • Expected to have three deadlines in 2013 https://www.kuleuven.be/gedocumenteerd/k/s/oproep/355 24.html
YouReCa – Grassroots initiatives (Financial) support for initiatives organized by young researchers for young researchers. Which initiatives are eligible? • Activities providing training, offering career guidance or enhancing the international orientation in the career of young researchers. • Examples: summer schools, PhD symposia, workshops, seminars, lectures, ... • Activities may be organized in collaboration with other (Flemish) universities.
Applying? Contact
[email protected]
Doctoreren • Doctoreren: wat? waarom? cijfers? • Nut doctoraat? • Van start gaan: • • • • • •
Voorwaarden? Promotor en onderwerp? Financiering? Doctoraatsopleiding Praktisch: doctoraatsscholen, inschrijving YouReCa
• Na het doctoraat
Uitstroom jonge onderzoekers
18% Academic career Post34% doc
82%
PhD 66%
Nonacademic career
Academic professorship Academic 9% (ZAP) of PhD Permanent graduates research staff (BAP) Public sector NGO
Enterprise University colleges
Source: VRWB
Nonacademic 91% of PhD graduates
More information? Arenberg Doctoral School http://set.kuleuven.be/phd/ Doctoral School for Biomedical Sciences http://gbiomed.kuleuven.be/phd/ Doctoral School for Humanities & Social Sciences http://ghum.kuleuven.be/phd/ General information www.kuleuven.be/phd or www.kuleuven.be/doctoreren YouReCa www.kuleuven.be/research/youreca
Veel succes!