Diterbitkan oleh : Staf Personel Angkatan Darat Jl. Medan Merdeka Utara No. 2 Jakarta 10100 Indonesia Cetakan pertama, Oktober 2012 Army Personnel Staff
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THE TASK AHEAD OF YOU IS NEVER AS GREAT AS THE POWER BEHIND YOU
(TUGAS YANG ANDA HADAPI TIDAK AKAN PERNAH MELEBIHI KEKUATAN YANG ADA DIBELAKANGMU )
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SAMBUTAN ASPERS KASAD Dengan memanjatkan puji dan syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, akhirnya
buku saku
‘The Military English Handbook’ bagi Prajurit dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil TNI Angkatan Darat dapat diterbitkan. Penerbitan buku ini merupakan wujud kepedulian dan langkah positif, serta patut mendapat dukungan dari semua pihak. Buku ini merupakan sebuah khazanah yang berisi berbagai macam istilah bahasa Inggris baik di lingkungan militer maupun sipil. Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa
dunia
semakin
hari
semakin
menunjukkan
potensinya menguasai peradaban manusia secara global. Army Personnel Staff
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TNI Angkatan Darat sejak lama telah menyadari hal tersebut, sehingga ke depan diharapkan seluruh Prajurit dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil TNI Angkatan Darat dapat menguasai bahasa Inggris baik lisan maupun tulisan guna mendukung tugas pokoknya dimanapun bertugas dan berada. Dengan diterbitkannya buku ini diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan kepada seluruh personel di jajaran TNI AD. Akhirnya semoga buku ini dapat memberi manfaat, dan kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu terbitnya buku ini pada waktu yang tepat saya ucapkan terima kasih.
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FOREWORD COA ASSISTANT FOR PERSONNEL
First of all let us offer our thanks to God almighty for it is He who made ‘The Military English Handbook’ which is dedicated for militaries and civil servants of the Army can be issued. This book is a form of awareness and a positive step, as well as has to be supported by everyone. This book is such a treasure that contains a wide range of various English terms in both military and civilian environments.
English
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as
a
global
language
is 52
progressively showing its prospective control of global human civilization. In the term of awareness circumstances, TNI AD Personnel and the Civil Service of the Army are expected to master the English language both orally and writing in order to support their main duty wherever they are. Along with this compilation, this book is expected to make a significant contribution to all personnel. I hope this publication will be useful for all of us, and for those who have helped to create this project completed at the right time I would like to express my deep appreciation.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Sambutan Aspers Kasad
Page
2. Pancasila (The Five Principles) 3. Sapta Marga (Seven Fundamental Commitments) 4. Sumpah Prajurit (Soldier’s Oath) 5. Aba-aba Berbaris (Marching/Drill Commands) ........
1
6. Laporan apel (roll call reports)................................. 4 7. Doa apel pagi (Pray before work) ............................
7
8. Doa apel siang (Pray after work) ...........................
8
9. Ucapan salam (Greeting) ........................................
9
10. Perkenalan (Introduction) ........................................
10
11. Hobi dan minat (Hobbies and interest) ...................
10
12. Keluarga (family) .....................................................
11
13. Percakapan harian di kantor (Daily conversation at the office) A. Percakapan harian (Daily conversation) ...........
13
B. Ungkapan kepada atasan (Expression to the superior)...............................
14
C. Ungkapan terima kasih (Thank)........................
15
D. Ungkapan permintaan maaf (Apologies) ..........
15
E. Ungkapan perpisahan (Farewell)......................
15
F. Ungkapan selamat (Congratulation) .................
15
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G. Undangan (Invitation) ........................................
16
H. Ungkapan waktu (Time) .................................... 17 I.
Membicarakan hari, bulan & usia (Talk about Days, Month & age) .......................
19
J. Menanyakan alamat (Asking for address)..........
21
K. Mencari keterangan/arah/mata angin (Asking for information/ direction/ points of compass)..........
21
L. Berbelanja di mall dan di pasar (Shopping) .......
24
M. Tata cara telepon (Telephoning)........................
26
N. Berkunjung (Visiting) .........................................
27
O. Menghadap Atasan (Reporting).........................
27
P. Lagu (songs) .....................................................
29
Q. Supplementary Basic Grammar.........................
31
14. Tenses.............. ......................................................
33
15. Ranks (Pangkat) .....................................................
37
16. Army Branches (Kecabangan TNI)..........................
39
17. Jabatan Umum Militer & PNS (Common Military & Civilian Position)......................
40
18. Istilah umum satuan dan militer...............................
44
19. Istilah Hukum Militer ................................................
48
20. PDLT (Field/Combat Uniform) ................................. 49
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Personal Information Name
: ....................................................
Rank
: ....................................................
S/N
: ....................................................
Position
: ....................................................
Unit
: ....................................................
Place/Birth of date : .................................................... ID number
: ....................................................
Office
: ....................................................
Address
: ....................................................
Telephone
: ....................................................
Home Address
: .................................................... ....................................................
Telephone
: ....................................................
Emergency Contact : .................................................... Army Personnel Staff
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The Military English Handbook
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PANCASILA
( The Five Principles )
1. Belief in the one and only God.
2. Just and Civilized Humanity.
3. The Unity of Indonesia. 4. Democracy Guided By the Inner Wisdom arising out of Unanimous Consensus Trough Deliberation of Representatives. 5. Social Justice for All the People of Indonesia.
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SAPTA MARGA
( Seven Fundamental Commitments )
1. We, the Citizens of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Lead Pancasila’s and 1945th Constitutional Way of Life. 2. We, The Patriots of Indonesia, Support and Defend the Nation’s Ideology Responsibility and with Perseverance. 3. We, The Knights of Indonesia who Devote Our selves to one supreme God , Defend Hosnesty,Truth and Justice 4. We, Soldiers of the Indonesian Military, Are the Safeguards of the Nation State of Indonesia. 5. We, Soldiers of the Indonesian Military, Uphold Discipline Military Honor and Loyalty to the Leaders. 6. We, Soldier of the Indonesian Military, Constanly Strive to Honorably Dedicate Ourselves to the Nation. 7. We, Soldier of the Indonesian Military, are loyal, persistent and Commited to the Soldier’s Oath. Army Personnel Staff
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SUMPAH PRAJURIT ( SOLDIER’S OATH )
1. Loyal to the Unitary State of Republic Indonesia as Guided by Pancasila and the 1945th Constitution. 2.
Abide by the Law and Military Discipline.
3.
Adhere to the leaders and their Decisions.
4. Responsible and answerable to the Military and The Republic of Indonesia. 5. Steadfastly information.
Maintain
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Military
Classified
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TEN TIMES READING FOR EVERLASTING MEMORIES ( SEPULUH KALI MEMBACA INGAT SELAMANYA ) Army Personnel Staff
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ABA-ABA BERBARIS
(MARCHING/DRILL COMMANDS)
A. GERAKAN DI TEMPAT TANPA BERSENJATA 1. Siap, Gerak
: Attention
2. Istirahat Ditempat, Gerak
: At ease
3. Hadap Kanan, Gerak
: Right Face
4. Hadap Kiri, Gerak
: Left Face
5. Hadap Serong Kanan, Gerak : Half Right Face 6. Hadap Serong Kiri, Gerak
: Half Left Face
7. Balik Kanan, Gerak
: About Face
8. Lencang Kanan, Gerak
: Dress Right, Dress
9. Lencang Kiri, Gerak
: Dress Left, Dress
10. Lencang Depan, Gerak
: Cover
11. Tegak Gerak
: Recover
12. Hormat Gerak
: Salut Up
13. Tegak Gerak (setelah hormat): Salut Down 14. Luruskan
: By The Right Dress
15. Lurus
: Ready Front
16. Setengah lengan lencang kiri, Gerak
: At close interval Dress Left Dress
17. Setengah lengan lencang Kanan, Gerak
: At close interval Dress Right Dress
18. Bubar Jalan
: Dismissed
19. Parade, Istirahat ditempat Gerak
: Parade Rest
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B. GERAKAN DI TEMPAT DENGAN SENJATA 1. Pundak Kanan Senjata
: Right Shoulder Arms
2. Pundak Kiri Senjata
: Left Shoulder Arms
3. Hormat senjata Gerak
: Present Arms
4. Tegak Senjata Gerak
: Order Arms
5. Depan Senjata Gerak
: Port Arms
C. GERAKAN BERJALAN (Gerakan Berjalan terdiri atas aba-aba persiapan dan aba aba pelaksanaan. Aba-aba pelaksanaan diucapkan dengan kata March! ) 1. Maju Jalan
: Forward March
2. Henti Gerak
: Squad Platoon
Halt
Company 3. Lari Jalan
: Double time March
4. Langkah Biasa jalan
: Quick Time March
5. Dua langkah ke depan jalan : Two Step Forward March 6. Dua langkah ke belakang Jalan
: Two Step backward March
7. Dua langkah ke kanan jalan : Two Step Right March Army Personnel Staff
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8. Dua langkah ke kiri jalan
: Two Step Left, March
9. Balik Kanan Maju Jalan
: Rear, March
10. Dua Kali Belok Kanan Maju : Two Times Right, Jalan
March
11. Belok Kanan Jalan
: Right, March
12. Belok Kiri Jalan
: Left, March
13. Jalan Ditempat Gerak
: Mark time March
14. Tiap-Tiap Banjar 2 kali belok : Each Column right/left Kanan/kiri, jalan
March
15. Hormat Kanan,Gerak
: Eyes Right
16. Hormat Kiri, Gerak
: Eyes Left
17. Tegak Gerak (stlh hormat)
: Ready Front
18. Buka Barisan jalan
: Open Ranks, March
19. Tutup Barisan Jalan
: Close Ranks, March
20. Langkah Tegap maju jalan
: Parade Forward,
(dari berhenti) 21. Langkah Tegap Jalan
March : Parade, March
(dari berjalan) 22. Ganti langkah Jalan
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: Change Step, March
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LAPORAN APEL A.
Aba-aba peringatan Piket : “Persiapan Apel Pagi”: “Ready for morning Roll Call”
B.
Perwira Tertua “Siap Gerak”
C.
Laporan Piket Kepada Pawas : 1.Diawali penghormatan, setelah penghormatan 2.Contoh: 75 orang siap apel pagi : “Seventy five Men in all are ready for morning roll call” 3. Perintah Pawas “Lanjutkan” : “Carry On” 4. Piket mengulangi”Lanjutkan” : “Yes Sir”
D.
Perintah Pawas : “Apel Pagi/Siang mulai Laporan : “ Morning roll call begin, Report”
E.
Perwira Tertua : 1. Memberi Aba-aba penghormatan kepada Pawas a) Kepada Pa Pengawas, Hormat Gerak : “To the officer in charge, Salute Up”. b) Tegak Gerak (Tanpa Senjata): “Salute Down” c) Bila bersenjata 1) Hormat Senjata Gerak : “Present Arms” 2) Tegak Senjata Gerak : “Order Arms” Army Personnel Staff
: ” Attention”
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2. Pada saat Akan Laporan a. Luruskan : “By the right dress” b. Lurus / Paling kiri barisan: “Ready Front” 3. Laporan Kekuatan a. Lapor : “Sir !” b. Staf Personel : “Personel Staff” c. Jumlah 43 : “fourty three man in all ” d. Kurang 10 : “Ten Absence” e. Hadir 33 : ”Thirty Three Present ” f. Keterangan : “Remarks” 1) .1 DD : One On Duty 2) 1 DL : One Out Duty 3) 1 Sakit : One Sick 4) 1 Terlambat : One Late 5) 1 Ijin : One Permission 6) 1 di KSA : One in Dispensary 7) 1 Tanpa Ket : One absence without official leave (AWOL) 8) 1 Pendidikan : One On Education 9) 1 Cuti : One Leave 10) 1 BP : One Deploy g. Laporan selesai : “report over”
F.
Pawas
G.
Perwira Tertua Kembali ke tempat, balik kanan Gerak “Back To the Post, About face”
Kembali ke tempat
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: “Report accepted, Back To the Post”
:
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H.
Pawas 1) Sebelum apel pagi mari kita berdoa : “Before we start our activity today, let’s pray” 2) Doa Terlampir 3) Istirahat di tempat Gerak ; “At Ease” 4) Pawas memberikan perhatian 5) Pawas menyiapkan pasukan a) “Siap Gerak” : “Attention” b) “Apel pagi selesai, bubarkan : “Morning Roll Call has been accomplished, dismiss”
I.
Semua Perwira Tertua dalam barisan 1) Mengulangi perintah Pawas “Bubarkan” : Dismiss 2) “Kepada Pawas Hormat Gerak” : “To the officer in charge, Salute Up “ : 3) “Tegak Gerak” : “Salute Down”
J.
Piket “Apel Pagi Telah Dilaksanakan Laporan Selesai “: “Morning Roll Call Has Been Done, Report over”
K.
Pawas “Lanjutkan”
: ”Carry On”
L.
Piket “Lanjutkan”
:”Yes Sir”
M.
Seluruh Perwira Tertua dalam Barisan : “Bubar Jalan” : “Dismiss”
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DOA APEL PAGI
(PRAY BEFORE WORK)
LORD, OUR GOD ALMIGHTY ALL MERCIFUL AND GRACIOUS WE ARE READY TO CARRY OUT OUR DUTIES, MAY YOU GIVE US THE STRENGTH AND GUIDANCE TO ACCOMPLISH OUR DUTIES PROPERLY, FOR THE SAKE OF THE PROSPERITY OF OUR COUNTRY AND NATION. LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER, AMEN……..
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DOA APEL SIANG
(PRAY AFTER WORK)
LORD, OUR GOD ALMIGHTY ALL MERCIFUL AND GRACIOUS WE HAVE COMPLETED THE DUTIES ASSIGNED TO US TODAY, LORD OUR GOD, WE ASK THAT YOU BLESS WHAT WE HAVE DONE, AND GRANT THAT WE MAY BE PROTECTED FROM EVERY POSSIBLE DANGER, MAKING IT POSSIBLE FOR US TO WORK AGAIN. LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER AMEN……
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Speaking english is a must
DON’T BE TIED DOWN LET’S LEARN ENGLISH
( JANGAN TERKEKANG, AYO BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS )
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SALAM DAN PERKENALAN (GREETING AND INTRODUCTION)
A.
Ucapan Salam (Greeting) Contoh 1. 1. 2. 3. 4.
David: Good Morning! (Selamat Pagi) Chika: Good Morning!(Selamat Pagi) David: How are you?(Bagaimana Kabar anda?) Chika: I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?(Saya baik2 saja, terima kasih, bagaimana dengan anda) 5. David: I’m fine too, thank you. (saya baik baik juga, terima kasih) Contoh 2. 1. Dhea : Hello, Adhe, How are you? (Hello, dhea, Apa kabar?) 2. Adhe : Hi, Dhea. Pretty well, thanks (Hai, Dhea, kabar baik, terima kasih) 3. Dhea : How is your family? Is he well? (bagaimana kabar keluargamu, apakah mereka baik-baik saja?) 4. Adhe :He’s very well, thanks (Mereka baik Terima Kasih) 5. Dhea : Ok, Adhe, see you tomorrow morning, good bye . (Ok, Adhe, sampai ketemu besok pagi, selamat tinggal) 6. Adhe :Good bye Dhea, see you tomorrow (Selamat tinggal Dhea, sampai ketemu besok).
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B. Perkenalan (Introduction) Please allow me to introduce myself (ijinkan saya memperkenalkan diri) 1. My name is Asha (Nama saya Asha) 2. My rank is major finance corps (Pangkat saya Mayor korps keuangan) 3. My job is Chief of Administration section (Jabatan saya adalah Kepala seksi Administrasi) 4. My Unit is Finance Directorate (Satuan Saya di Ditku) 5. I live in Jl. Matraman No.20 Jakarta (saya tinggal di jalan Matraman No.20 Jakarta) 6. I’m married with 2 children, the oldest one is a boy and the younger one is a daughter. (Saya menikah anak 2, yang tertua adalah seorang anak laki2 dan yang muda adalah seorang anak perempuan) 7. My hobby is playing tennis court and swimming (Hobby saya adalah bermain tennis dan berenang) That’s all my introduction, thank you. (demikian perkenalan saya, terima kasih)
C. Hobby dan Minat (Hobbies and Interest) 1. Jane : What do you do in your spare time, Nina? (Apa yang Anda lakukan di sela-sela waktumu Nina? 2. Nina : I usually read books and magazines ( Biasanya saya membaca buku dan majalah) 3. Jane : Aren’t you interested in sport? (Apakah Anda suka olah raga?) Army Personnel Staff
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4. Nina : Yes, I am. My favorite sport is tennis ( ya, olah raga favorit saya adalah tennis) 5. Jane : Are you good at tennis? (Apakah Anda mahir bermain tennis?) 6. Nina : No, not so good, but I enjoy playing (Tidak juga, tapi saya suka memainkannya)
D. Keluarga (Family)
NO 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
IND Buyut Kakek Nenek Ayah Ibu Mertua (Pr) Mertua (Lk) Bapak Angkat Ibu Angkat Anak Cucu
ENG Great-Grandfather
Grandfather Grandmother Father Mother Mother In Law Father In Law Step Father Step Mother Children Grand Children
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NO 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
IND Paman Bibi Keponakan Sepupu Kakak (Pr) Kakak (Lk) Adik (Pr) Adik (Lk) Cerai
21
Meninggal
ENG Uncle Aunt Nephew Cousin Sister Brother Younger Sister Younger Brother Divorced Died/Passed Away
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Contoh : 1. John and Mary are husband and wife 2. John and Mary are Martin’s Parents 3. Diana and Roger are Judie, Nick and Denis’ Parents. 4. Fiona is Denis’ cousin 5. Marion and Jean are Charles’ Sisters. 6. John and Mary are Denis’ Great-grandfathers. 7. Denis is Charles’ uncle 8. Fiona is Jean’s mother 9. Garry is Marion’s Grandfather 10. Sally is Marion’s Grandmother Contoh dalam Percakapan: 1. Barry : Hello, Maya , how are you? (Halo Maya, apa kabar?) 2. Maya : Fine Barry, Its good to see you. How’s your family? (Baik Barry, senang bertemu denganmu. Bagaimana kabar keluargamu?) 3. Barry : Oh, they’re fine, thank you. My wife just got a new job while aunt and uncle Joe enjoy runs a family business with my Grandfather. And yours?. (Oh, mereka baik-baik saja. Istreri saya baru mendapat pekerjaan baru sedangkan Bibi dan Paman saya menikmati menjalankan bisnis keluarga dengan kakekku. Bagaimana dengan keluargamu?) 4. Maya: Everyone okay but Little Jane and Shiela. They has a sore throat. (Semua baik-baik kecuali si kecil Jane dan Shiela. Mereka sakit tenggorokan?)
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5. Barry : Oh, Jane and her cousin Sheila.Well, I hope she gets better soon. (Oh, Jane dan sepupunya Sheila. Baik, mudahmudahan mereka cepat sembuh) 6. Maya: Tell your family hello from me? (Sampaikan salam saya pada keluargamu) 7. Barry : I will. We’ll have to get together soon. Bye. (Baik, sampai bertemu lagi, sampai jumpa)
PERCAKAPAN SEHARI-HARI (DAILY CONVERSATION )
A. Kegiatan harian di kantor. (Daily activities at the office) 1. 2.
3.
4. 5.
Riffat : Good morning Sgt Kim, How are you today ? (Selamat pagi Sgt Kim, apa kabar anda hari ini) Sgt Kim : Good morning , I’m fine thank you, what are you doing ? (selamat pagi, saya baik-baik aja terima kasih, apa yang sedang anda kerjakan) Riffat : I am updating the Officer education database for 2nd semester. (saya sedang memperbaharui data pendidikan perwira untuk semester II). Sgt Kim : Okay good luck.(ok sukses selalu ) Riffat : Thanks a lot Sergeant.(Terima kasih banyak Sersan )
B. Ungkapan kepada Atasan (expression to the Superior ) 1. 2.
Excuse me sir, would Mr.Lee like coffee or tea ? (Maaf Pak, apakah Pak Lee berkenan minum kopi atau teh). Excuse me sir, would Colonel like more coffee? (Maaf, apakah Kolonel berkenan menambah kopi ) Army Personnel Staff
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3. 4.
Excuse me Mam, may I take Ms Dewi’s plate? (Maaf Bu, bolehkah saya mengambil piring bu Dewi) Excuse me Mam, may I pour some tea? (Maaf Bu, bolehkah saya menuangkan teh nya )
C. Ungkapan Terima Kasih (Thanks) 1. Billy : May I borrow your pen? (Boleh pinjam balpoinnya?) 2. Keane : Certainly, here you are! (Tentu saja, ini dia) 3. Billy : Thanks (Terima Kasih) 4. Keane : You’re welcome (Sama-sama)
D. Ungkapan Permintaan Maaf (Apologies)
1. Andy : Excuse me for being late this morning, My wife is sick, I had to take her to the hospital. (Maaf saya terlambat, istri saya sedang sakit, saya harus membawa dia ke rumah sakit). 2. Deny : ok, never mind, I hope your wife is alright, just let me know If you need advance permission. (baik, tidak apa-apa, saya harap istrimu sehat, jika perlu ijin untuk ini katakan saja) 3. Andy :Thank you very much for your attention. (terima kasih atas perhatian anda) 4. Deny : You’re welcome, Andy. (sama-sama Andi)
E. Ungkapan Perpisahan (Farewell) Contoh 1 1. Greg : It’s was really a wonderful party, and I had a very good time. Army Personnel Staff
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(Pestanya benar-benar luar biasa, saya menikmatinya) 2. Patty : Thank you, I’m glad you could come. (Terima kasih, saya senang Anda bisa datang) 3. Greg : Bye, Patty. 4. Patty : Bye, Greg. Contoh 2 1. Jill : Nick, I must go back to Jakarta now, so Please send my best regard to your family. (Saya harus kembali ke Jakarta, jadi sampaikan salam hormat saya kepada keluargamu) 2. Nick : Ok Jill, I will send your regard to them. Dont forget to visit us if you have time. (Baik Jill, saya akan sampaikan salam anda pada mereka. Jangan lupa mengunjungi kami jika ada waktu) 3. Jill : Ok, good bye Nick, see you later (Baik selamat tinggal Nick, sampai ketemu) 4. Nick : See you later (Sampai ketemu)
F. Ungkapan Selamat (Congratulation) Contoh 1. 1. Retha : Congratulation, Mike. I heard that you join the Army (Selamat ya Mike, saya dengar Anda masuk tentara) 2. Mike : Yes, thank you, I’m so glad I can join the Army, Retha (ya, Terima Kasih, saya senang bisa masuk tentara) 3. Retha : Where are you stationed in? (Anda ditempatkan di mana?) Army Personnel Staff
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4. Mike ; I am stationed at Kostrad Jakarta. (Saya ditempatkan di Kostrad Jakarta) 5. Retha : Oh, great, I hope you enjoy serving there. (Oh, bagus, mudah-mudahan anda senang tugas disana) 6. Mike : Thank you, Retha. I’m very lucky to be there. (Terima Kasih Retha, saya sangat beruntung bisa berdinas di sana) Contoh 2. 1. Yuni : When do your exams begin, Kris? (Kapan ujianmu di mulai Kris?) 2. Kris : Tomorrow morning (besok pagi) 3. Yuni : May success be with you (saya harap Anda beruntung) 4. Kris : Thanks, I’ll need it, and you? (Terima Kasih, saya memang membutuhkannya, dan Anda?) 5. Yuni :The day after tomorrow, wish me good luck too, Kris. (besok lusa, doakan saya beruntung juga ya Kris) 6. Kris : Of course (tentu saja)
G. Undangan (Invitation) 1. Nate : Karim, are you busy tonight? (Karim, Apakah anda sibuk malam ini?) 2. Karim : Not really, why? (Tidak juga, kenapa?) 3. Nate : I’d like to invite you to have dinner? (Saya mau mengajak Anda makan malam?) 4. Karim : Yes, I would love to, when is it? (Ya, saya akan senang sekali, jam berapa) Army Personnel Staff
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5. Nate : At seven o’clock tonight (Jam tujuh malam ini) 6. Karim : All right, I’ll be there, thank you. (Baiklah, saya akan di sana, Terima Kasih)
H. Ungkapan Waktu (Time)
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NO 1
2
INDONESIA Pada pagi hari Pada tengah siang hari Pada sore hari Pada malam hari Pada tengah malam hari Selamat Pagi Selamat siang/sore Selamat malam Selamat malam
3
10:30
4
12:15
5 6
9:45 14:40
7
3:00
8
10:40
ENGLISH In the morning In the midday In the afternoon In the evening /at night At midnight Good morning Good midday Good afternoon Good evening Half past ten (Half menunjukkan setengah) A quarter past twelve (Quarter menunjukkan 1/4) A quarter to ten Fourteen fourty Three o’clock (O’clock menunjukkan PAS) twenty to eleven
1. Jack: Good morning, Dafa, how are you today? (Selamat pagi Dafa, bagaimana kabarmu pagi ini? 2. Dafa: Fine, thanks, What time is it? (Baik, Terima Kasih, jam berapa ya sekarang?) 3. Jack: It’s 08.30 (eight thirty) (Sekarang jam 08.30) 4. Dafa: What time will the meeting be held? (Jam berapa ya rapatnya?) 5. Jack: The meeting will begin by the next 30 minutes (Thirty minutes), will you join the meeting? (30 menit lagi, apakah anda ikut rapat?) 6. Dafa: Sure, I will. And you, Jack? (Ya, bagaimana dengan Anda?) 7. Jack: certainly yes, see you at the meeting. (ya tentu saja, sampai ketemu di rapat) Army Personnel Staff
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I. Membicarakan Hari, Bulan dan Usia (Talk about Days, Month And Age) SENIN MONDAY SELASA TUESDAY RABU WEDNESDAY KAMIS THURSDAY
JANUARY.1 7.JULY FEBRUARY.2 8.AUGUST MARCH.3 9.SEPTEMBER APRIL.4 10.OCTOBER
JUMAT FRIDAY
MAY.5 11.NOVEMBER
SABTU SATURDAY
JUNE.6 12.DECEMBER
MINGGU SUNDAY
Contoh 1. 1. Nia: What day is today, Lia? (Hari apa sekarang,Lia?) 2. Lia: Today is Monday, yesterday was Sunday (Hari ini hari senin, kemarin hari minggu) 3. Nia: What month is this Lia? (Bulan apa sekarang Lia?) 4. Lia: This is October, last month was September and the next month is November. (Sekarang Oktober, bulan lalu September dan berikutnya bulan Nopember) 5. Nia: Where were you last month? (Dimana Anda bulan lalu?) 6. Lia: Last month was September, and I was here (Bulan lalu itu September,dan saya ada di sini) 7. Nia: weren’t you in Manado in September? (Bukankah Anda berada di Manado di bulan September?) Army Personnel Staff
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8. Lia: No, I wasn’t, I was in Manado three months ago, (Tidak, saya berada di Manado tiga bulan lalu) 9. Nia: How long were you stay in Manado? (Berapa lama Anda berada di Manado?) 10. Lia: I was in Manado for three weeks. (Saya berada di Manado selama tiga minggu) Contoh 2. 1. Tony: When were you born Andy? (kapan anda dilahirkan?) 2. Andy: I was Born on January, 4th 1989 (fourth of January, nineteen eighty nine) (saya lahir pada tanggal 4 Januari 1989) 3. Tony: How many people are there in your family? (Berapa banyak orang di keluargamu?) 4. Andi:There are five of us in my family (ada 5 orang di keluarga saya) 5. Tony: Today is January 4th 2012, isn’t it your birthday today? (hari ini tanggal empat januari 2012, bukankah hari ini hari ulang tahunmu?) 6. Andi: Oh my god, I almost forget Tony. You are right today is my bithday? (Astaga kamu benar Tony, hari ini adalah hari ulang tahunku?) 7. Tony: Ok then, happy birthday for you Andy. (Baik, kalau begitu selamat ulang tahun Andy) 8. Andi: Thank you Tony, then let’s visit Maroon Cafee to celebrate my birthday. (Terima kasih Tony, kalau begitu ayo kita pergi ke kafe Maroon untuk merayakan ulang tahunku?) 9. Tony: Okay! (baik) Army Personnel Staff
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J. Menanyakan Alamat (Asking for Address) 1. Mela: Do you live here in the city? (Apakah Anda tinggal di kota ini?) 2. Bino: No I don’t, I’m from other town. (Tidak, saya dari luar kota) 3. Mela: How long you have been stationed here? (Berapa lama Anda ditugaskan di sini) 4. Bino: I’ve been here for about 2 years (Saya disini kira2 2 tahun) 5. Mela: where do you live, Bino? (Dimana Anda tinggal Bino? 6. Bino: I live in Jakarta (Saya tinggal di Jakarta) 7. Mela: Where is your address? (Alamat Anda dimana?) 8. Bino: I live at 32nd Jatiwaringin Street Pondok Gede. (Saya tinggal di jl Jatiwaringin 32 Pondok gede)
K. Mencari Keterangan/Arah (Asking Information/ Direction) Mata angin (Points of compass ) North : Utara Nort East : Timur Laut East : Timur South East : Tenggara South : Selatan South West : Barat Daya West : Barat North West : Barat Laut
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Contoh 1 : 1. Aldi : Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to Mabesad? (maaf, dapatkah Anda beritahu saya jalan ke Mabesad?) 2. Dedi : Yes, just Go straight ahead on this street, turn right and you can find Mabesad at your left side. (Ya, ikuti jalan ini saja,lalu belok kiri dan Anda akan menemukan Mabesad disebelah kiri anda) 3. Aldi : Thank you (Terima kasih) 4. Dedi : You’re welcome (sama-sama) Contoh 2 1. Faizi: Excuse me. Is there a grocery store around here? (Permisi. Apakah ada toko grosir di sekitar sini?) 2. Agus: Yeah. There’s one right across the street. (Iya. Ada satu di seberang jalan itu.) 3. Faizi: Can you tell me how to get to Phoenix? (Bisakah Anda menunjukkan jalan ke Phoenix?) 4. Agus: Sorry. I don’t live around here. (Maaf. Saya tidak tinggal di sekitar sini). 5. Faizi: Where’s Tanner’s Leather Shop? (Dimana Tanner’s Leather Shop?) 6. Agus: It’s on the corner of Holly & Vine. Next to the library (Di sudut Holly & Vine. Di samping perpustakaan). 7. Faizi: How do you get to the bank? (Kalau mau ke Bank lewat mana?) 8. Agus: Go straight down this street for two blocks. Turn left when you get to Maple Street. Stay on Maple for half a block. It’s on the left hand side. (Lurus jalan ini sampai dua blok. Belok kiri di Jalan Maple. Tetap di Jalan Maple sampai setengah blok. Bank ada di sebelah kiri). Army Personnel Staff
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CATATAN: Go straight Turn right Turn left Second crossing First corner Intersection
Turn Right
: Jalan terus : Belok kanan : Belok kiri : Persimpangan jalan kedua : Pojok jalan pertama : Persimpangan
Go Straight/ Go on this street
Intersection Army Personnel Staff
Turn Left Blocks
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Berikut beberapa contoh frase dan ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan arah dalam Bahasa Inggris. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
(First,) go down this street (for ……. blocks). Pertama-tama ikuti jalan ini (untuk ……blok) (Then,) turn left/right at the traffic light. Lalu belok kiri/kanan di lampu merah (After that,) go straight on ….. street until you get to the.. Setelah itu ikuti jalan…..sampai di…. (When you get to the …..,) turn left/right again. Jika sudah sampai…..belok kiri/kanan lagi (Then,) stay on …… Avenue for about ……… yards/meters. Lalu tetap berada di jalan raya….sekitar….meter It’s on your left, next to the ……….. You can’t miss it! Tempatnya ada di sebelah kiri anda, sebelah…..pasti anda temukan!
L. Berbelanja (Shopping) 1. Seller: Can I help you? (Bisakah saya bantu Anda?) 2. Diana: Yes, How much are these shoes? (Ya,berapa harga sepatu ini?) 3. Seller: They’re seventy five thousand rupiah (harganya 75 ribu rupiah) 4. Diana: May I try size thirty-nine? (bolehkah saya mencoba ukuran 39?) 5. Seller: Here you are. It looks nice to you. (ini dia, kelihatannya indah dipakai olehmu) 6. Diana : Thanks, I’ll take this one (Terima Kasih, saya akan ambil yang ini) 7. Seller: Yes, mom. Is there anything else? (Ya bu, ada yang lain?) 8. Diana: I think no. (saya pikir tidak) 9. Seller: Seventy five thousand rupiah, here you are and here is your change, twenty five thousand rupiah. Thank you, mom. (75 ribu rupiah, ini sepatunya dan kembalian anda, 25 ribu rupiah, Terima Kasih ya bu) Army Personnel Staff
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Menawar barang dipasar. 1. Seller : Can I help you ? Penjual : Bisakah saya bantu anda ? 2. Buyer : Yes, thanks! I want to know how much that bucket is ? Pembeli : Ya,terimakasih ! Saya ingin tahu berapa harga ember itu 3. Seller : Which one, Sir? Penjual : Yang mana, Pak? 4. Buyer : The blue one, please! Pembeli : Yang biru itu, tolong! 5. Seller : It is seventy five thousand rupiahs Penjual : Ini harganya tujuh puluh lima ribu rupiah 6. Buyer : Hmm, It is too much. Can you let me have it for less ? Pembeli : Wah, mahal sekali. Apakah harganya bisa kurang ? 7. Seller : I am sorry, Sir, but it is a good price Penjual : Maaf ya, Pak!, ini harganya sudah bagus (maksudnya harganya sudah pas). 8. Buyer : Can I take it for Fifty hundred rupiahs Pembeli : Lima puluh ribu saja bisa? 9. Seller : I’m Sorry, you can’t Penjual : mohon maaf belum bisa. 10. Buyer : Okay then, I’ll think about it Pembeli : Baiklah kalau begitu ,saya akan pikir – pikir dulu. 11. Seller : That’s alright,Sir Penjual : Ya, Pak, tidak apa – apa.
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M. Tata cara bertelepon (Telephoning) 1 ONE
11 ELEVEN
21 TWENTY-ONE
2 TWO
12 TWELVE
22 TWENTY-TWO
3 THREE
13 THIRTEEN
23 TWENTY-THREE
4 FOUR
14 FOURTEEN
24 TWENTY-FOUR
5 FIVE
15 FIFTEEN
25 TWENTY-FIVE
6 SIX
16 SIXTEEN
26 TWENTY-SIX
7 SEVEN
17 SEVENTEEN
27 TWENTY-SEVEN
8 EIGHT
18 EIGHTEEN
100 ONE HUNDRED
9 NINE
19 NINETEEN
1,000 ONE THOUSAND
10 TEN
20 TWENTY
1,000,000 ONE MILLION
1. Irene: Hello? (Halo?) 2. David : Hello, may I speak with Mr. Joe (Halo, dapatkah saya berbicara dengan Pak Joe) 2. Irene: I’m Sorry, he’s not here. May I take a message? (Maaf dia tidak disini. Dapatkah kami mencatat pesan anda?) 4. David : Yes, please tell him that David Smith Called. My number is 555-3458 5. Irene: (5-5-5-3-4-5-8?) (Five-five- five-three-four-five-eight?) 6. David : That’s right. Thanks (Ya benar, terima kasih) 7. Irene :You’re welcome, Good Bye (Sama-sama, sampai jumpa) Army Personnel Staff
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N. Bertamu (Visiting) 1. Jan : Hi Bob, How are you. (Hi Bob, apa kabar?) 2. Bob : Fine Jan, Its good to see you. (Kabar baik Jan, Senang bertemu anda) 3. Jan : Its nice to see you again. What brings you to our city? (Senang bertemu anda juga. Sedang apa anda berkunjung ke sini?) 4. Bob : I’m visiting some friends? (saya sedang mengunjungi beberapa teman saya) 5. Jan : Are you enjoying the nice weather? (apakah anda menikmati cuaca di kota kami?) 6. Bob : Sure I am. (Tentu saja) 7. Jan : Well, Its nice to have you here. I hope you enjoy your visit (Baik, sengan anda berkunjung disini. Saya harap anda menikmati kunjungan anda.)
O. Menghadap Atasan (Reporting) 1.
2.
Ltt Tri : Good morning sir, Ltt. Tri Asking for permission to report. (Selamat pagi Komandan, Letnan Tri ijin menghadap) Cmndr : Sit down lieutenant! What is the subject of your report. (Silahkan duduk Letnan, Apa perihal laporanmu?)
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Ltt Tri : Yes Sir, Thank You. I would like to propose a permission to join KIBI course at Ministry of Defense Language Education Centre. (Siap terima kasih komandan, Kami ijin mengajukan permohonan untuk mengikuti kursus KIBI di Pusdiklat Bahasa Kemhan) Cmndr : For how long does the course will be carried out? (Berapa lama kursusnya akan dilaksanakan?) Ltt. Tri : The course will be conducted for four month, started from June until September 2012. (Kursusnya akan dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan mulai bulan Juni hingga bulan September) Cmndr : Ok Lieutenant I will approve your plan and ensure you have completed your administration requirement and be the best. (Baik Letnan saya menyetujui permohonanmu dan pastikan lengkapi persyaratan administrasi dan jadi yang terbaik) Ltt. Tri : Yes Sir, Order conducted! Asking permission to go back Sir!. (Siap Komandan, Perintah dilaksanakan. Ijin Kembali)
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P. Lagu Militer ( Military Song ) “YELLOW RIBBON “
SYAL KUNING
Round her neck she wore a yellow ribbon She wore it in the Summer And the merry month of May When I asked Her Why the yellow ribbon? She said, It’s for Infantry who is gone so far away
Dilehernya melingkar syal kuning Dia memakainya pada musim panas dan bulan Mei Ketika saya bertanya mengapa syal kuning? Dia mengatakan Ini untuk seorang Infanteri yang sedang bertugas jauh..
Far away, far away, far away, far away She said, It’s for Infantry who is gone so far away (2x)
Jauh, jauh, jauh, jauh Dia mengatakan Ini untuk seorang Infanteri yang sedang bertugas jauh..
“AND THE ARMY GOES ROLLING ALONG” First to fight for the right, And to build the Nation’s might, And The Army Goes Rolling Along Proud of all we have done, Fighting till the battle’s won, And the Army Goes Rolling Along. Then it’s Hi! Hi! Hey! The Army’s on its way. Count off the cadence loud and strong (TWO! THREE!) For where e’er we go,
You will always know That The Army Goes Rolling Along
Army Personnel Staff
ANGKATAN DARAT MAJU BERSAMA Yang Pertama Membela Kebenaran Dan Membangun kejayaan Negara Angkatan Darat Maju Bersama Bangga dengan apa yang telah kita lakukan Bertempur hingga memenangkan peperangan, Angkatan Darat Maju Bersama Dan semangatnya Angkatan Darat melaksanakan tugasnya Bernyanyi keras dan kuat (DUA, TIGA) Kemanapun kami pergi, kalian selalu tahu Angkatan Darat Maju Bersama
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‘SEND ME THE PILLOW’
KIRIMKAN AKU BANTAL
Send me the pillow that you dream on Don't you know that I still care for you
Kirimkan aku bantal yang engkau mimpikan Dan kamu tahu bahwa aku masih menyayangimu.
Send me the pillow that you dream on So darling I can dream on it too
Kirimkan aku bantal yang engkau mimpikan Agar aku dapat mimpi bersamamu.
Each night while I'm sleeping oh so lonely I pray that time will let our dreams come true
Setiap malam aku tidur kesepian Aku berdoa setiap saat agar mimpi kita dapat terwujud
Send me the pillow that you dream on So darling I can dream on it too
DREAM OF ME
Kirimkan aku bantal yang engkau mimpikan Agar aku dapat mimpi bersamamu.
MIMPIKAN AKU
It’s hard to be away From the one you love And the day seem slowly driftin’ by
Hal yang sangat berat jauh dari seseorang yang kamu sayangi Dan hari hari rasanya smakin lambat
But my darling, I’ll be home In your arms where I’ll belong So I’m sending you this poem from my heart
Tapi Sayang ku akan pulang Aku akan berada di pelukanmu Ku kirimkan puisi ini dari hatiku
Dream of me when you’re lonely Dream of me when you’re sad ‘cause darling I’ll want you only Youre the nicest nicest love I ever had
Mimpikan aku jika kamu kesepian Mimpikan aku jika kamu sedih Karena hanya kamu yang aku inginkan Kamu adalah cinta yang terbaik
Although we are many Many miles upon You are always in my broken heart
Walaupun kita terpisah sangat jauh Kamu selalu ada di hatiku
But my darling, I’ll be home in your arms where I belong so I’m sending you this poem from my heart
Tapi sayang Ku akan pulang Aku akan berada di pelukanmu Ku kirimkan puisi ini dari hatiku
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Q. Supplementary basic Grammar Menyusun kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris secara sederhana mempunyai susunan sbb:
Subyek + verb + obyek - Subyek adalah seseorang atau sesuatu yang melakukan kegiatan. - Verb adalah kegiatan yang dikerjakan. - Obyek adalah pelengkap dalam suatu kegiatan. I You We They He She It
: : : : : : :
Saya Anda Kita Mereka Dia ( Pengganti laki-laki ) Dia ( Pengganti perempuan ) Pengganti benda
Begin Cut Dig Eat Feel Get Hang Be/tobe Etc
: Memulai : Memotong : Menggali : Makan : Merasa : Mendapat : Menggantung : Adalah/pengganti verb : Dan lain-lain Army Personnel Staff
Subyek
Verb (Kt.Kerja)
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Adverb time Adverb place Noun
: Keterangan waktu : Keterangan tempat : Benda
Obyek
Contoh : - I get information ( Saya mendapat infomasi) - She gets reward (Dia mendapat penghargaan) - They cut a tree (Mereka memotong sebatang pohon) - He hangs his uniform (Dia menggantung seragamnya) Penggunaan Be/tobe Subyek I You, we, they He,she,it
Be/Tobe am are is
Fungsi Be/tobe - Penyambung kalimat apabila kalimat tersebut tidak ada kata kerja. - Membuat kalimat negatif apabila kalimat tersebut tidak memungkinkan menggunakan auxilary verb (kata kerja bantu) Membuat kalimat tanya apabila kalimat tersebut tidak memungkinkan menggunakan auxelary verb (kata kerja bantu) Contoh : - I am a soldier (Saya adalah seorang tentara) - She is a Women Army Corps (Dia adalah seorang Kowad). - They are Army (Mereka adalah Angkatan Darat) Army Personnel Staff
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LET’S LEARN ENGLISH AND THE WORLD IS IN YOUR HANDS
(MARI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DAN DUNIA DALAM GENGGAMAN ANDA )
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TENSES Time Line Now Past
a.
Future
The Simple Tense
TENSE
FORM
Simple Present xxxxxxxxx
- I watch TV everyday
S + V1 + O
Simple Past x
- My classes begin at nine
- I watched TV last night
S + V2 + O
Simple Future x
EXAMPLE
- He lived in Indonesia for seven years - I will give it to you this afternoon
S+Will+V1+O
- Don’t get impatient She will come soon
Army Personnel Staff
MEANING Secara umum Simple Present menjelaskan kejadian atau situasi yang selalu terjadi Ket waktu : always, habitually, usually..... Suatu kejadian tertentu di waktu lampau dimulai dan berakhir di waktu lalu. Ket waktu : Last..., a go .... Yesterday..... Suatu kejadian pada waktu yang akan datang / akan terjadi Ket waktu : Tomorrow..... Later......., Next
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b.
The continuous tenses
TENSE
FORM
Simple Present 07.00 09.00 x x
09.00
Dia belajar dari jam 07.00 dan sekarang jam 09.00 masih belajar & mungkin masih berlanjut. Ket waktu : Now........
- He was studying when I arrived
Dia belajar dari jam 07.00 kemarin pagi. Saya datang jam 09.00 dia masih belajar. Dia mulai belajar sebelumnya dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lalu.
- He will be studying when you come
Saya akan sedang belajar ketika anda datang. Menerangkan tentang sebuah kegiatan yang akan berlangsung pada waktu yang akan datang.
S + to be ( 2) + V1+ ing+ O
Future Progressive 08.00 x
12.00
S+Will+be+V1+ ing+O
Army Personnel Staff
MEANING
- He is studying English
S+to be+V1+ ing+O
Past Progressive 07.00 x
EXAMPLE
- Right now I am sitting in class at this some time tomorrow, I will be sitting in class
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c.
The Perfect tenses TENSE
FORM
Present Perfect
Study x x
Now
x
Arrive
x
x
Saya telah belajar pada waktu itu sebelum sekarang. Kepastian waktu tidak diperlukan
- I have eaten when they arrived
Saya telah selesai makan ,kemudian mereka datang, pada waktu lampau.
- He will have taught for 25 years, next month
Menjelaskan tentang sesuatu kegiatan yang akan terjadi dan melengkapi sesuatu kejadian yang lain.
S + had + V3 + O
Future Perfect
S+Will+have+ V3+ O
Army Personnel Staff
MEANING
- I have studied English
S+have/has+ V3 + O
Past Perfect Eat x
EXAMPLE
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d.
The Perfect Continous tenses
TENSE
FORM
Present Perfect Progressive
x
EXAMPLE - I have been waiting you for six hours
Saya telah sedang menunggu anda selama 6 jam. Kejadian sedang berlangsung sebelumnya sampai dengan sekarang, selama 6 jam
- I had been waiting you for six hours before my teacher come
Kejadian sedang berlangsung “ Sedang menunggu “ Kapan ? Sebelum kegiatan lain pada waktu lalu. Berapa lama ? 6 jam
- I will have been taking a course for the time you arrive
Aktifitas sedang berlangsung “ Sedang mengikuti “ Kapan ? Sebelum kejadian lain di waktu akan datang. Berapa lama ? 5 jam
S+have/has+ V1 + ing
x
6 hrs
Past Perfect Progressive x
S + had + been + V1 + ing
x
6 hrs Future Perfect Progressive x
x
MEANING
S+Will+have+ V1+ ing
5 hrs
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RANKS
(PANGKAT)
Jenderal Letnan Jederal Mayor Jenderal Brigadir Jendral
ARMY
NAVY
General (GEN)
Admiral (ADML)
Lieutenant General (LTGEN) Major General (MAJGEN) Brigadier General (BRIG)
ViceAdmiral VADM) Rear Admiral (RADM)
AIR FORCE Air Chief Marshal (ACM) Air Marshal (AM) Air Vice Marshal (AVM)
Commodore (CDRE)
Air Commodore (AIRCDRE)
Kolonel
Colonel (COL)
Captain (CAPT)
Grup Captain (GPCAPT)
Letnan Kolonel
Lieutenant Colonel (LTCOL)
Commander (CMDR)
Wing Commander (WGCDR)
Mayor
Major (MAJ)
Lieutenant Commander (LCDR)
Kapten
Captain (CAPT)
Lieutenant (LIEUT)
Letnan Satu
Lieutenant (LT)
Sub Lieutenant (SBLT)
Letnan Dua
Second Lieutenant nd (2 LT)
Acting Sub Liutenant (ASLT)
Army Personnel Staff
Squadron Leader (SQNLDR) Squadron Leader (SQNLDR) Flying Officer (FLGOFF) Pilot Officer (PLTOFF)
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Peltu
Warrant Officer 1 (WO1)
Warrant Officer (WO)
Warrant Officer (WOFF)
Pelda
Warrant Officer 2 (WO2)
Chief Patty Officer (CPO)
Flight Sergeant (FSGT)
Sersan Mayor
Staff Sergeant (SSGT)
-
-
-
-
Petty Officer (PO)
Sergeant (SGT)
-
-
-
-
Leading Seaman (LS)
Corporal (CPL)
Sersan Kepala Sersan Satu Sersan Dua Kopral Kepala Kopral Satu
Chief Sergeant (CSGT) First Sergeant st (1 SGT) Second Sergeant nd (2 SGT) Chief Corporal (CCPL) Corporal (CPL) Lance Corporal (LCPL) Private First Class st (1 CPVT)
-
-
Able Seaman (AB)
Leading Air craftman (LAC
Prajurit Satu
Private E2 (E2 PVT)
Seaman (SMN)
Air Craftman (AC)
Prajurit Dua
Private (PVT)
-
-
Kopral Dua Prajurit Kepala
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ARMY BRANCHES (KECABANGAN TNI AD)
1.
INF
: Infantry
2.
KAV
: Armor/Cavalry
3.
ARM
: Field Artillery
4.
ARH
: Air Defence Artillery
5.
CZI
: Engineer
6.
CPL
: Ordnance
7.
CHB
: Signal
8.
CBA
: Quartermaster
9.
CAJ
: Adjutant General
10.
CKM
: Medical
11.
CKU
: Finance
12.
CHK
: Legal Corps
13.
CPM
: Military Police
14.
CTP
: Survey
15.
CPN
: Army Aviation
Army Personnel Staff
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COMMON MILITARY AND CIVILIAN POSITION (JABATAN UMUM MILITER DAN PNS)
NO
POSITION
ENGLISH
1
Asrena
Assistant for Plan and budgeting
2
Aspam
Assistant for Security
3
Asops
Assistant for Operation
4
Aspers
Assistant for Personnel
5
Aslog
Assistant for Logistics
6
Aster
Assistant for Territorial Affairs
7
Babinsa
Village Management Senior NCO
8.
Bagian Pengadaan
Procurement Section
9.
Bag Dokumentasi
Documentation Section
10.
Bagian Penerangan
Information Section
11.
Bagian Personnel
Personnel Section
12.
Bagian Pullahta
13.
Bagian Tata Usaha
Data Collection & Processing Section Administration Section
14.
Bagian Urdal
Control Section
15.
Maintenance Senior NCO
16.
Bintara Pemeliharaan Banpri
17.
Batih
Senior NCO Instructor
18.
DAN (Komandan)
Commandant, Commander
1
2
3
Army Personnel Staff
Aide
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1
2
3
19.
Danjen
Commanding General
20.
Danbrig
Brigade Commander
21.
Danden
Detachment Commander
22.
Dandenma
Headquarters Detachments Cmdr
23.
Danrem
Military Provincial Commander
24.
Danpusdik
Education Center Commander
25.
Danmen
Regimental Commander
26.
Dandim
Military District Commander
27.
Danyon
Batallion Commander/Commanding Officer
28.
Danramil
Military Sector Commander
29.
Danki
Company Commander
30.
Danton
Platoon Commander
31.
Danru
Unit Commander
32.
Danup
Parade Commander
33.
Dirbindik
Director for education management
34.
Dirdik
Director of Education
35.
Dirbinlem
Director of Administration
36.
Dirajenad
Director of the Army Adjutant General
37.
Dirhubad
Director of Signal
38.
Dirlitbang
Director of research and development
39.
Dirziad
Director of Army Engineers
Army Personnel Staff
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1
2
3
40.
Gumil
Military Instructor
41.
Irben
Finance Inspector
42.
Irjenad
Army Inspector General
43.
Irdam
Military Area Inspector
44.
Kasad
Chief Of Army (COA)
45.
Kabag
Division Chief
46.
Kabagpers
Head of Personnel Section
47.
Kabalak
Head of Executive Agency
48.
Kabid…..
Head of ………Affairs
49.
Kabintal
Head of Mental Development
50.
Kadep
Department Head
51.
Kadis
Service Chief
52.
Kadisjarahad
Army History Service Chief
53.
Kadisjasad
Head of Army Physical Service
54.
Kakes
Chief Medical Officer
55.
Kasubbag
Head of Sub Division
56.
Kasubdis
Head of Sub Service
57.
Kasubdit
Head of Sub Directorate
58.
Kaur
Head of
59.
Pajau
Observation Officer
60.
Pajas
Physical Fitness Officer
Army Personnel Staff
42
1
2
3
61.
Paahli bid. Sipil
Expert Officer for civil affairs
62.
Panglima TNI
Indonesian National Armed Forces Commander
63.
Pangdivif
Infantry Division Commander
64.
Pangkostrad
Commander of Army Strategic Reserve Command
65.
Panglima Besar
Supreme Commander
66.
Pangdam
Military Area Commander
67.
Paban
Assisting Officer/Senior Officer
68.
Pabandya
Mid Rank Assisting Officer
69.
Pabanda
1 Rank Assisting Officer
70.
Pabung
Liason Officer
71.
Pa Piket
Officer of The Guard
72.
Sespri
Private Secretary
73.
Tur Agenda
Agenda Arranger
74.
Tamudi
Driver
75.
Waas
Deputy Assistant
76
Waaspers
Deputy Personnel Assistant
77
Wadan
Deputy Commander
78
Wadanyon
Deputy Batallion Cmdr/ nd 2 In Command (2IC)
79
Wadir
Deputy Director
80.
Waka
Deputy Head Of
Army Personnel Staff
st
43
UNIT AND GENERAL MILITARY TERMINOLOGY (ISTILAH UMUM SATUAN DAN MILITER) NO
INDONESIAN
ENGLISH
1
2
3
1
Akmil
Military Academy
2
Alongins
Instructional Aid
3
Alsatri
Barracs Furniture
4
Alsintor
Office Equipment
5.
Ankum
Summary Authority
6.
Athan
Defense Attache
7.
Banpur
Combat Support
8.
Bandara
Airport
9.
Bekangdam
Military Area Command Supply Transport Service
10.
Bincab
Branch Management
11.
Bindik
Educational Development
12.
Bindiklat
Training and Exercise Management
13.
Binsat
Unit Management
14.
Binter
Territorial Management
15.
Dalgiat
Control of Activities
16.
Diksarcab
Basic Branch Course
17.
Diklapa
Officers Advanced Course
18.
Dikbangum
General Development Education
Army Personnel Staff
44
1
2
3
19.
Dikbangspes
Specialist Development Education
20.
Dispenad
Army Information Service
21.
Disbintalad
Army Mental Guidance Service
22.
Ditkuad
Directorate of Army Finance
23.
Ditziad
Directorate of Army Engineer
24.
Dittopad
Directorate of Army Topographic
25.
DSPP
Table Of Personnel and Equipment
26.
Fasdik
Educational Fascilities
27.
Gamad
Army Uniform
26.
Garnisun
Garrison
27.
Gudang Materil
Material Warehouse
28.
Gunkuat
Strength Utilisation
29.
GPK
Disturbers of Peace
30.
Hankam
Defense and Security
31.
Handak
Explosives
32.
HAM
Basic Human Rights
33.
Harmat
Material Maintenance
34.
Hartib
Maintenance of Order
35.
Humas
Public Relation
36.
Inkopad
Army Cooperatives Centre
Army Personnel Staff
45
1
2
3
37.
Irup
Reviewing Officer
38.
Irjenad
Army Inspector General
39.
Intelstrat
Strategic Intelligence
40.
Irdam
Military Area Inspector
41.
Jaksa Agung
Attorney General
42.
Jasdam
Military Area Command Physical Service
43.
Jatrat
Heavy Weapon
49.
Jianbang
Development Studies
50.
Jihandak
Explosive Ordinance Disposal
51.
Jukcan
Planning Guidance
52.
Juknik
Technical Manual
53.
Juklak
Implementation Guidance
54.
Juyar
Paymaster Senior NCO
55.
Kavkud
HorseCavalry
56.
Kodam
Military Area Comand
57.
Korem
Military Sub-area Command
58.
Kodim
Military District Command
59.
Koramil
Military Sub-district Command
60.
Kodiklat TNI AD
61.
Latgab
Army Education & Training Command Joint Training
Army Personnel Staff
46
1
2
3
52.
Lomba Binsat
Unit Management Competition
53.
Lurja
Army Service for Channeling and Preparing Personnel for retirement Jobs
54.
Mabesad
Army Headquarters
55.
Mako
Command Headquarters
56.
Menzikon
Regiment Construction
57.
Milsuk
Volunteer Military
58.
Militer Wajib
Obligatory Military Service
59.
Mobud
Air Mobile
60.
Muspida
Leaders council Consultative meeting
61.
Otmil
Military Judge Advocate
62.
Pampers
Personnel Security
63.
Pekas
Paymaster
64.
Penerbad
Army Aviation
65.
Pussenif
Infantry Centre
66.
Pusdik Passus
Special Command Education Centre
67.
RSPAD
Army Central Hospital
68.
SUAD
Army General Staff
69.
Spersad
Army Personnel Staff
70.
TOP
Table of Organisation and Equipment
Army Personnel Staff
47
MILITARY LAW TERMINOLOGY (ISTILAH HUKUM MILITER) NO
INDONESIAN
ENGLISH
1
2
3
1
Ankum
Authorized adjudge
2
Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP)
Investigation Report
3
Desersi
Desertion
4
Gugur
Killed in action (KIA)
5
Hukuman teguran
Penalty Warning
6
Hukuman
Punishment
7
Hilang dalam perang
Missing in action (MIA)
8
Insubordinasi
Insubordination
9
Korban tempur
Casualty
10
Luka tempur
Wounded in Action (WIA)
11
Menyerah
Surrender
12
Mata-mata
Spion
13
Pelanggaran
Violation
14
Pelanggaran disiplin
disciplinary offenses
15
Pengajuan keberatan
Filing objection
16
Penjara
Prison
17
Pengungsi
Refugee
18
Sandera
Hostage
19
Tindak pidana
Criminal offense
20
Tahanan Perang
Prisoner of war (POW)
21
Tertangkap lawan
Captured
Army Personnel Staff
48
FIELD/COMBAT UNIFORM
(PAKAIAN DINAS LAPANGAN TEMPUR (PDLT)) Goggle Kacamata Tempur
Helmet Helm Tempur Back pack Ransel Webbing Harness Dragriem
Ammunition Pouch Kantong munisi
Utility Pouch Kantong Serbaguna Belt Buckle Kopel Riem
Holster Sarung Pistol Veldples Botol Minum
Gloves Sarung Tangan
Knife Sangkur Knee Protector Pelindung Lutut
Bush Hat Topi Rimba
Magazine Magazen Boots Sepatu PDL
Beret Topi Baret
Army Personnel Staff
Assault Rifle Senapan Serbu
Binocular Teropong
49
YOU ARE THE CREATOR OF YOUR OWN DESTINY
(MASA DEPANMU BERADA DI TANGANMU SENDIRI )
Army Personnel Staff
65
BIBLIOGRAPHY Australian Defense Force School of Language. “The blue book – Indonesian Acronym & Abbreviations” Third Edition. June 2000 Defense Language Institute. Lackland Airforce Base Texas. “American language course Second Edition” Book 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. January 2004 Hasyim Ali. “Smart Book Of English Related to defense and Security”. Yayasan karya Pemuda Indonesia.June 2008. Simon Minaee. “TNI English Phrase Book”. Smith Language Services. 1999. Selviana Evi. “Percakapan Bahasa Inggris” Pustaka Dwipar Jakarta. April 2011. Simon Mellor-Clark, Yvone Baker. “Campaign English For The Military” Mc. Millan. 2005.
Army Personnel Staff
60