34
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[BB Padi] Balai Penelitian Tanaman Padi Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian. 2010. Deskripsi Varietas Padi. Subang: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Padi. [Balittan] Balai Penelitian Tanah Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian. 2005. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah. [EPA] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990 – 2008. Washington: EPA. [FNCA] Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia. 2006. Biofertilizer Manual. Tokyo: FNCA. [Litbang] Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementrian Pertanian. 2012. Peta dan Tabel Kalender Tanam Terpadu. Jakarta: Litbang Deptan. Agus F, Yusrial, Sutono. 2006. Penetapan Tekstur Tanah. Di dalam: Kurnia U, Agus F, Adimiharja, Dariah Ai, editor. Sifat Fisik Tanah dan Metode Analisisnya. Bogor: BB Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Hlm 43-62 Astuti DD. 2009. Karakterisasi fisiologi dan identifikasi molekuler isolat-isolat bakteri metanotrof asal sawah wilayah Bogor dan Sukabumi [skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Baggs EM, Streminska M, Barrett G, Morley A. 2010. Nitrous oxide production in soil: Microbial source partitioning to inform management options for mitigation. Di dalam: Congress Symposium 4 Greenhouse Gases from Soils. Prosiding 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World; Brisbane, 1 – 6 Agu 2010. Brisbane IUSS. hlm 191 – 194. Beaulieu JJ et al. 2001. Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks. PNAS 108: 214–219. Bodegom P Van, Stams F, Mollema L, Boeke S, Leffelaar P. 2001. Methane oxidation and the competition for oxygen in the rice rhizosphere. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 3586–3597. Bowman J. 2006. The Methanotrophs—The Families Methylococcaceae and Methylocystaceae. Di dalam: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E, editor. The Prokaryotes. Volume ke-5, Proteobacteria: Alpha and Beta Subclasses. Ed ke-3. New York: Springer. hlm 266–289. Buée M, DeBoer W, Martin F, vanOverbeek L, Jurkevitch E. 2009. The rhizosphere zoo: An overview of plant-associated communities of microorganisms, including phages, bacteria, archaea, and fungi, and of some of their structuring factors. Plant Soil 321: 189–212. Cuhel J et al. 2010. Insights into the effect of soil pH on N2Oand N2 emissions and denitrifier community size and activity. Appl Environ Microbiol 76: 1870–1878.
35
Das S, Adhya TK. 2012. Dynamics of methanogenesis and methanotrophy in tropical paddy soils as influenced by elevated CO2 and temperature interaction. Soil Biol Biochem 47: 36-45. Dedysh SN, Knief C, Dunfield PF. 2005. Methylocella species are facultatively methanotrophic. J Bacteriol 187: 4665–4670. Doi T, Hagiwara Y, Abe J, Morita S. 2007. Analysis of rhizosphere bacteria of rice cultivated in Andosol lowland and upland fields using molecular biological methods. Plant Root 1: 66-74. Dong LF, Nedwell DB, Underwood GJC, Thornton DCO, Rusmana I. 2002. Nitrous oxide formation in the Colne estuary, England: the central role of nitrite. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 1240–1249 Dubey SK. 2005. Microbial ecology of methane emission in rice agroecosystem: a review. Appl Ecol Environ Res 3: 1-27. Halbleib CM, Ludden PW. 2000. Regulation of biological nitrogen fixation. J Nutr 130: 1081–1084. Hapsari W. 2008. Isolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri metanotrof dari lahan persawahan di daerah Bogor dan Sukabumi [skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hartmann A, Baldani JI. 2006. The genus Azospirillum. Di dalam: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E, editor. The Prokaryotes. Proteobacteria: Alpha and Beta Subclasses. Volume ke-5. Ed ke-3. New York: Springer. hlm 115–140. Hindersah R, Simamarta T. 2004. Potensi rizobakteri Azotobacter dalam meningkatkan kesehatan tanah. Natur Indones 5: 127-133. Husen E, Simanungkalit RDM, Saraswati R, Irawan. 2007. Characterization and quality assessment of Indonesian commercial biofertilizers Indonesian. J Agri Sci 8: 31-38. Hou AX, Chen GX, Wang ZP, Van Cleemput O, Patrick WH. 2000. Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Rice Field in Relation to Soil Redox and Microbiological Processes. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64 : 2180-2186. Ikenaga M, Asakawa S, Muraoka Y, Kimura M. 2003. Bacterial communities associated with nodal roots of rice plants along with the growth stages: estimation by PCR-DGGE and sequence analyses. Soil Sci Plant Nut 49: 591-602. Kara EE, Özdilek HG. 2010. The effect of nitrogenous fertilizers on methane oxidation in soil. Ekoloji 19: 1-9. Komiya S et al. 2010. Climatic impacts on greenhouse gas emissions in rice paddy fields. Di dalam: Congress Symposium 4 Greenhouse Gases from Soils. Prosiding 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World; Brisbane, 1 – 6 Agu 2010. Brisbane IUSS. hlm 17 - 19. Lambers H, Chapin FS, Pons TL. 2008. Plant Physiological Ecology. New York: Springer.
36
Limbongan YL, Purwoko BS, Trikoesoemaningtyas, Aswidinnoor H. 2009. Respon genotipe padi sawah terhadap pemupukan nitrogen di dataran tinggi. Agron Indones 37: 175 – 182. Lu-sheng Z, Min L, Cheng-li C, Chang-yong H. 2005. Variation of soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities at different growth stages of rice (Oryza sativa). Rice Sci 12: 283-288. Macalady JL, McMillan AMS, Dickens AF, Tyler SC, Scow KM. 2002. Population dynamics of type I and II methanotrophic bacteria in rice soils. Environ Microbiol 4: 148–157. Martinez-Romero E. 2006. Dinitrogen-fixing prokaryotes. Di dalam: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E, editor. The Prokaryotes. Ecophysiology and Biochemistry. Volume ke-2. Ed ke-3. New York: Springer. hlm 793–817. Millar N, Robertson GP, Grace PR, Gehl RJ, Hoben JP. 2010. Nitrogen fertilizer management for nitrous oxide (N2O) mitigation inintensive corn (Maize) production: an emissions reduction protocol for US. Midwest agriculture. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change 15: 185–204. Oenema O, Velthof GL. 2007. Analysis of international and European policy instruments: pollution swapping: Task 2 Service Contract “Integrated measures in agriculture to reduce ammonia emissions”. Wageningen: Alterra-rapport. Pirngadi K, Abdulrahman S. 2005. Pengaruh pupuk majemuk NPK (15-15-15) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah. Agrivigor 4: 188-197. Pramudyani L, Djufry F. 2006. Respon tanaman padi dan gulma Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl. pada pemberian pupuk nitrogen dan genangan air. Agrivigor 5259-269 Pretty JN et al. 2002. The role of sustainable agriculture and renewable -resource management in reducing greenhouse -gas emissions and increasing sinks in China and India. Phil Trans R Soc Lond A 360: 1741-1761. Quinn GP, Keough MJ. 2002. Experimental Desaign and Data Analysis for Biologists. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Pr. Razie F, Anas I. 2005. Potensi Azotobacter spp. (dari lahan pasang surut Kalimantan Selatan) dalam menghasilkan indole acetic acid (IAA). J Tanah Lingkungan 7: 35-39. Roslev P, King GM. 1994. Survival and recovery of methanotrophic bacteria starved under oxic and anoxic conditionst. Appl Environ Microbiol 60: 2602-2608. Rusmana I. 2007. Effects of temperature on denitrifying growth and nitrate reduction end products of comamonas testosteroni isolated from estuarine sediment. Microbiol Indones 1: 43-47. Rusmana I, Akhdiya A. 2009. Isolation and characterization of methanotrophic bacteria from rice fields. Biotropia 16: 71 – 78.
37
Sagala BT. 2009. Seleksi dan uji aktivitas fiksasi nitrogen (N2) bakteri metanotrof asal sawah pada konsentrasi oksigen (O2) yang berbeda [skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Setyaningsih R, Rusmana I, Setyanto P, Suwanto A. 2010. Physiological characterization and molecular identification of denitrifying bacteria possesing nitrous oxide high reduction activity isolated from rice soils. Microbiol Indones 4: 75-78. Shapleigh P. 2006. The Denitrifiying Prokaryotes. Di dalam: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E, editor. The Prokaryotes. Volume ke-2, Ecophysiology and Biochemistry. Ed ke-3. New York: Springer. hlm 769–792. Sung DW, Song SH, Kim JH, Yoo YJ. 2002. Effects of electron donors on nitrate removal by nitrate and nitrite reductases. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 7: 112116. Suriadikanta DA, Simanungkalit RDM. 2006. Pendahuluan. Di dalam: Simanungkalit RDM, Suriadikarta DA, Saraswati R, Setyorini D, Hartatik W, editor. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. Bogor: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Smith P et al. 2007. Agriculture. Di dalam: Metz B, Davidson OR, Bosch PR, Dave R, Meyer LA, editor. Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pr. Hlm 499 – 532. Swings J, Lambert B, Kersters K, Holmes B. 2006. The Genera Phyllobacterium and Ochrobactrum. Di dalam: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E, editor. The Prokaryotes. Ecophysiology and Biochemistry. Volume ke-2, Ed ke-3. New York: Springer. hlm 747 – 750. Taiz L, Zeiger E. 2002. Plant Physiology. Edisi ke-3. Sunderland: Sinauer. Tejera N, Lluch C, Martinez-Toledo MV, Lopez JG. 2005. Isolation and characterization of Azotobacter and Azospirillum strains from the sugarcane rhizosphere. Plant Soil 270: 223–232. Weber S, Stubner S, Conrad R. 2001. Bacterial populations colonizing and degrading rice straw in anoxic paddy soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 1318–1327. Wedhastri S. 2002. Isolasi dan seleksi Azotobacter spp. penghasil faktor tumbuh dan penambat nitrogen dari tanah masam. J Ilmu Tanah Lingkungan 3: 4551. Wihardjaka A. 2010. Emisi gas dinitrogen oksida dari tanah sawah tadah hujan yang diberi jerami padi dan bahan penghambat nitrifikasi. Biol Indones 6: 211-224. Whitman WB, Bowen TL, Boone DR. 2006. The methanogenic bacteria. Di dalam: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E, editor. The Prokaryotes. Volume ke-3, Archaea, Bacteria: Firmicutes, Actinomycetes. Ed ke-3. New York: Springer. hlm 165–207.
38
Yang S, Peng S, Xua J, Luoa Y, Daoxi L. 2011. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from paddy field as affected by water-saving irrigation [terhubung berkala] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474706511002403 [1 Agustus 2010]. Zhang P, Zheng J, Pan G, Zhang X, Li L, Tippkotte R. 2007. Changes in microbial community structure and function within particle size fractions of a paddy soil under different long-term fertilization treatments from the Tai Lake region, China. Coll Surf B: Biointerf 58: 264–270.