DAFTAR TABEL
Table 3.1 Bobot Nilai Jawaban Responden ............................................................ 36 Tabel 3.2 Skala Peluang (Likelihood) Terjadinya Insiden ...................................... 37 Tabel 3.3 Skala Konsekuensi atau Keparahan Suatu Kejadian............................... 38 Tabel 3.4 Matriks Tingkat Resiko........................................................................... 38 Tabel 3.5 Keterangan Tingkat Resiko..................................................................... 39 Tabel 3.6 Interprestasi terhadap Nilai r Analisis Korelasi ...................................... 46 Tabel 4.1 Alokasi dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Tiap Bagian...................................... 49 Tabel 4.2 HIRARC Area Steam .............................................................................. 52 Tabel 4.3 HIRARC Area Oven ............................................................................... 52 Tabel 4.4 HIRARC Area Produksi ......................................................................... 53 Tabel 4.5 Pengelompokan event kedalam head event ............................................. 54 Tabel 4.6 Pemberian nama head event .................................................................... 54 Tabel 4.7 Penyebab Utama Dari Setiap Jenis Kecelakaan...................................... 58 Tabel 4.8 Hasil Uji Validitas Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ........................... 62 Tabel 4.9 Hasil Uji Validitas Kinerja ...................................................................... 63 Tabel 4.10 Frekuensi Responden Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ...................... 65 Tabel 4.11 Tabulasi Hasil Perhitungan MSI ............................................................. 67 Tabel 4.12 Hasil Transformasi Skala Data ............................................................... 68 Tabel 4.13 Frekuensi Responden Kinerja ................................................................. 68 Tabel 4.14 Tabulasi Hasil Perhitungan MSI ............................................................. 70 Tabel 4.15 Hasil Transformasi Skala Data ............................................................... 70 Tabel 4.16 Coefficients.............................................................................................. 71 Tabel 4.17 Correlations ............................................................................................ 72 xiv
Tabel 4.18 Rangkuman Korelasi Faktor K3 dengan Kinerja .................................... 72 Tabel 4.19 Coefficients.............................................................................................. 73 Tabel 4.20 Model Summary ...................................................................................... 73
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................ i LEMBAR PENGAKUAN ....................................................................................... ii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING ......................................................... iii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PENGUJI ................................................................... iv PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................................................... v MOTTO .................................................................................................................... vi KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................. vii DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................. ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ xiii DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... xiv ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ xvi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................................ 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 4 1.3 Batasan Masalah .................................................................................... 4 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 5 1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................. 5 1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ 6
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja......................................................... 8 2.1.1 Pengertian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja .......................... 8 ix
2.1.2 Tujuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ................................. 9 2.1.3 Unsur-unsur Keselamatan dan Ksehatan Kerja .......................... 10 2.2 Kecelakaan Kerja ................................................................................... 14 2.2.1 Pengertian Kecelakaan Kerja ..................................................... 14 2.2.2 Macam-macam dan Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja ...................... 15 2.2.3 Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja ................................................... 19 2.3 Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control……………. 21 2.3.1
Hazard Identification…………… ............................................. 21
2.3.2
Risk Assessment…………… ...................................................... 22
2.3.3
Risk Control…………… ............................................................ 23
2.4 Kinerja……………................................................................................ 24 2.4.1 Pengertian Kinerja ...................................................................... 24 2.4.2 Penilaian Kinerja ........................................................................ 25 2.4.3 Hubungan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan.................................................................................... 30 2.5 Metode Fault Tree Analysis ................................................................... 31 2.5.1 Definisi Fault Tree Analysis....................................................... 31
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN 3.1 Objek Penelitian ..................................................................................... 33 3.2 Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................... 33 3.3 Variabel Penelitian ................................................................................. 33 3.4 Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................................... 34 3.5 Penentuan Jumlah Sampel ..................................................................... 36 3.6 Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 37 x
3.6.1 Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control ......... 37 3.6.2 Fault Tree Analysis..................................................................... 39 3.6.3 Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas...................................................... 40 3.6.4 Transformasi Data Ordinal menjadi Data Interval ..................... 42 3.6.5 Regresi Linear Sederhana ........................................................... 43 3.6.6 Koefisien Korelasi Pearson Product Moment............................ 44 3.6.7 Uji Parsial (Uji t) ........................................................................ 45 3.6.8 Analisis Koefisien Determinasi Parsial (r2) ................................ 46 3.7 Diagram Alir .......................................................................................... 47
BAB IV PENGUMPULAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA 4.1 Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................. 48 4.1.1 Profil Perusahaan ........................................................................ 48 4.1.2 Sistem Produksi Perusahaan ....................................................... 48 4.1.3 Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Tiap Bagian ............................................... 49 4.1.4 Jadwal Kerja Perusahaan ............................................................. 49 4.1.5 Jenis-jenis Kecelakaan Kerja ....................................................... 50 4.1.6 Faktor-faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan ............................................ 50 4.2 Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 52 4.2.1 Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control ......... 52 4.2.2 Fault Tree Analysis..................................................................... 53 4.3 Pengaruh Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan................................................................................... 59 4.3.1 Uji Kecukupan Data ................................................................... 59 4.3.2 Uji Validitas Data ....................................................................... 61 xi
4.3.3 Uji Reliabilitas Data ................................................................... 63 4.3.4 Transformasi Data Ordinal menjadi Data Interval ..................... 65 4.3.5 Regresi Linear Sederhana ........................................................... 71 4.3.6 Koefisien Korelasi Pearson Product Moment............................ 71 4.3.7 Uji Parsial (Uji t) ........................................................................ 73 4.3.8 Analisis Koefisiensi Deteminasi Parsial (r2) .............................. 73 BAB V PEMBAHASAN 5.1 Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control..................... 75 5.2 Fault Tree Analysis ................................................................................ 79 5.3 Upaya Perbaikan dan Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Perusahaan Berdasarkan Analisis yang Diperoleh ................................ 82 5.4 Analisis Regresi Linear .......................................................................... 85 5.5 Analisis Koefisiensi Korelasi Product Moment ..................................... 85 5.6 Analisis Uji Parsial (Uji t)...................................................................... 86 5.7 Analisis Koefisien Determinasi Parsial ................................................ 87
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 6.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 88 6.2 Saran ...................................................................................................... 91
DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1
Diagram Alir Kerangka Penelitian ..................................................... 42
Gambar 4.1
Fault Tree Kecelakaan Terendam Air Panas ..................................... 55
Gambar 4.2
Fault Tree Kecelakaan Tersandung Alat Steam ................................. 55
Gambar 4.3
Fault Tree Kecelakaan Tertimpa Loyang .......................................... 56
Gambar 4.4
Fault Tree Kecelakaan Menyenggol Loyang Panas........................... 56
Gambar 4.5
Fault Tree Kecelakaan Jari Teriris Cutter Block................................ 57
Gambar 4.6
Fault Tree Kecelakaan Jari Teriris Pisau ........................................... 57
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