62
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abdalmagid, Alhusein. 2008. Entomological investigation of Aedes aegypti in Kassala and Elgadarief States, Sudan. Sudanese J. Pub. Hlth. 3 (2):77-80 Agoes R. 2009. Peran nyamuk dalam ilmu kedokteran. Didalam Natadisastra D & R Agoes, Editor. Parasitologi Kedokteran. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta. Akahata W, Yang ZY, Andersen H, Sun S, Holdaway HA, Kong WP, Lewis MMG, Higgs S, Rossmann MG, Rao S, Nabel GJ. 2009. Nature. Medicine.16 (3): 334-339 Braks M, Honorio N, Oliveira R, Juliano S, Lounibos L. 2003. Convergent habitat segregation of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Southeastern Brazil and Florida. J. Med. Entomol. 40 (6): 785-794 Carletti F, Bordi L, Chiappini R, Ippolito G, Sciarrone MR, CapobianchiMR,Caro AD. 2007. Rapid detection and quantification of chikungunya virus by a one-step reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction real-time assay.Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77(3): 521-524 Cahyati WH, Suharyo. 2006. Dinamika Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor penyakit.Kesmas 2(1):38-48 Chan KL, Ho BC, Chan YC. 1971. Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in Singapore City. Bull. Wld Hlth Org 4:629-633 ChristophersSSR. 1960. Aedes aegypti (L) The yellow fever mosquito, its life History, Bionomic and structure. Cambridge University Press, London. [DEPKES].Departemen Kesehatan. 2007. Pedoman pengendalian penyakit chikungunya. Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan lingkungan, Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta. [DEPKES].Departemen Kesehatan. 2007. Survai entomologi kesehatan demam berdarah dengue. Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan lingkungan, Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta. [DEPKES].Departemen Kesehatan.2008. Kunci identifikasi nyamuk Aedes. Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan lingkungan, Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta. Diallo
M, ThonnonJ, Traoré-Lamizana M, FontenilleD. 1999. Vectors of chikungunya virus in Senegal: current data and transmission cycles. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.60 (2):281-286.
63
Eapen A, Ravindran KJ, Dash AP. 2010. Breeding potential of Aedes albopictus (Skuese, 1985) in chikungunya affected areas of Kerala, India. Indian J. Med. Res. 132 (6): 733-735. Gopalan SS, DasA. 2009. Household economic impact of an emerging disease in terms of catastrophic out-of-pocket health care expenditure and loss of productivity: investigation of an outbreak of chikungunya in Orissa, India. J. Vector.Borne.Dis.46:57-64. Ghosh SK, Chakaravarthy P, Panch SR, Krishnappa P, Tiwari S, Ojha VP, Manjushree R, Dash AP. 2011. Comparative efficacy of two poeciliid fish in indoor cement tanks against chikungunya vector Aedes aegypti in villages in Karnataka, India. BMC.Pub. Hlth. 11:599 Hadi U K,KoeshartoFX . 2006. Nyamuk. Didalam S H Sigit & U K Hadi, editor. Hama Permukiman Indonesia. Unit Kajian Hama Permukiman, Fakultas Kesehatan Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Hadi UK, SigitSH, AgustinaE, 2006. Habitat perkembangan jentik aedes aegypti pada berbagai jenis air terpolusi. Prosiding seminar nasional hari nyamuk 2009. Bogor. Hasebe
F, ParquetMC, PandeyBD, MathengeEGM, MoritaK, BalasubramaniamV, SaatZ, YusopA, SinniahM, NatkunamS, IgarashiA. 2002. Combined detection and genotyping of chikungunya virus by a specific reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. J. Med. Virol.67: 370-374
Hasyimi M, Soekirno M. 2004. Pengamatan tempat perindukan Aedes aegypti pada tempat penampungan air rumah tangga pada masyarakat pengguna air olahan. J. Eko.Kes. 3 (1): 37-42 Hidayat MC, Santoso L, Suwasono H. 1997. Pengaruh pH air perindukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Aedesaegypti pradewasa. CDK. 119:47-49 [ICTV].International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. http://www.microbiologybytes.com/virology/VirusGroups.html
2010.
Kelvin AA. 2011. Outbreak of Chikungunya in the Republic of Congo and the global picture.J. Infect. Dev. Ctries.2011; 5(6):441-44 Kumar CJ, BabooCA, KrishnanBU, KumarA, JoyS, JoseT, PhilipA, SambasivaiahK, HegdeBM. 2007. The socioekonomic impact of the chikungunya viral epidemic in India. Open Medicine. 1 (3): 150-152
64
Kaur P, PonniahM, MurhekarMV, Ramachandran V, RamachandranR, Raju HK, PerumalV, MishraAC, GupteMD. 2006. Chikungunya outbreak, South India. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14 (10):1623-1625 Karthikeyan M, Deepa MK. 2011. A study on chikungunya cases in palakkad, india. Act.Medic. Med. 50(1): 17-20 Khan AH, Morita K, Parquet MC, Hasebe F, Mathenge EGM, Igarashil A. 2002. Complete nucleotide sequence of chikungunya virus and evidence for an internal polyadenylation site. J. General. Virol. 83: 3075-3084. Lam SK, ChuaKB, HooiPS, RahimahMA, KumariS, TharmaratnamM, Chuah SK, Smith DW, SampsonIA. 2001. Chikungunya infection-an emerging disease in Malaysia. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth.32: 447-451 Lee CN, TanLK, TanCH, TanSSY, HapuarachchiHC, PokKY, LaiYL, PuaSG, BuchtG, LinRTP, LeoYS, TanBH, HanHK, OoiPL, JamesL, KhooSP. 2009. Entomologic and virologic investigation of chikungunya Singapore. Emerg.Infect.Dis. 15 (8): 1243-1249. Lima-Camara, TN. 2010. Activity patterns of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (diptera: culicidae)under natural and artificial conditions. Oecol. Aust. 14(3): 737-744 Mardihusodo SJ. (1988). Pengaruh Perubahan Lingkungan Fisik Terhadap Penetasan Telur Nyamuk Aedes aegypti.Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. IV: 6. Notoatmodjo S. 2002. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Penerbit Rineka Cipta. Jakarta Notoatmodjo S.2007. Pengantar pendidikan kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Andi offset. Yogyakarta. Pastorino B, BessaudM, GrandadamM, MurriS, TolouHJ, PeyrefitteCN. 2005. Development of a TaqMan RT-PCR assay without RNA extraction step for the detection and quantification of African chikungunya viruses. J. Virol.Methods. 124 (1-2) :65-71. Perich M J, DavilaG, TurnerA, GarciaA, NelsonM. 2000. Behavior of resting Aedes aegypti (Culicidae: Diptera) and its relation to ultra-low volume adulticide efficacy in Panama City, Panama. J. Med. Entomol. 37 (4): 541-546 Piloux G, GauzereBA, JaureguiberryS, StrobelM. 2007. Chikungunya, an epidemic arbovirosis. Lanset Infect. 7 (5): 319-327 Ponlawat A, Harrington LC. 2005. Blood feeding patterns of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Thailand. J. Med. Entomol. 42(5):844-849.
65
Riyaz N, RiyazA, Rahima, LatheefENA, AnithaPM, AravindanKP, NairAS, ShameeraP. 2010. Cutaneous manifestations of chikungunya during a recent epidemic in Calicut, north Kerala, south India. IJDVL (Indian J. Dermatol.Venereol.Leprol. 76 (6): 671-676 Ross RW. 1954. The Newala epidemic III. The virus: Isolation, pathogenic properties and relationship to the epidemic. J. Hyg. (Lond)54: 177-191 Rohani A, Yulfi H, Zamree I, Lee HL. 2005. Rapid detection of chikungunya virus in laboratory infected Aedes aegypti by Reverse-TranscriptasePolymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR).Malaysia.Trop. Biomed.22(2): 149154. Sang RC, AhmedO, FayeO, KellyCLH, YahayaAA, MmadiI, ToilibouA, SergonK, BrownJ, AgataN, YakouideA, BallMD, BreimanRF, MillerBR, PowersAM. 2008. Entomologic Investigations of a Chikungunya Virus Epidemic in the Union of the Comoros. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 78(1): 7782. Sayono, AmaliaR, 2006. Daya tetas telur Aedes aegypti pada air tercemar. Prosiding seminar nasional hari nyamuk 2009. Bogor Sitorus H, LasbudiP, Ambarita, 2004. Pengamatan larva Aedesdi Desa Sukaraya Kabupaten Oku dan di Dusun Martapura Kabupaten Oku Timur.Media penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan.27 (2):28-33 Surtess G. 1967a. Mosquito breeding in the kuching area, serawak with special reference to the epidemiology of dengue fever. J. Med. Entomol.7 (2). Surtess G. 1967b. Factors affecting the ovipotition of Aedesaegypti. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 36: 694-596 . Strauss JH, StraussEG. 1994. The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution. Microbiol.Rev.58: 491–562. Sembel DT. 2009. Entomologi kedokteran. Penerbit Andi Offset. Yogyakarta Sudarmaja IM, MardihusodoSJ. 2009. Pemilihan tempat bertelur nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada air limbah rumah tangga di laboratorium. J. Vet. 10 (4): 205-207. Siriyasatien P, PengsakulT, KittichaiV, PhumeeA, KaewsaitiamS, ThavaraU, TawatsinA, AsavadachanukornP, MullaMS. 2010. Identification of blood meal of field caught Ae.aegypti (l.) by multiplex PCR. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth. 41 (1):43-47
66
Sudjadi. 2008. Bioteknologi kesehatan. Penerbit kanisius.Yogyakarta. Hal 9199; 131-143 Schwartz O, Albert ML. 2010. Biology and pathogenesis of chikungunya virus.Nature. Rev. Microbiol. 8: 491-500 Thavara U, TawatsinA, PengsakulT, BhakdeenuanP, ChanamaS, AnantapreechaS, MolitoC, ChompoosriJ, ThammapaloS, SawanpanyalertP, SiriyasatienP. 2009. Outbreak of chikungunya fever in Thailand and virus detection in field population of vector mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti (l.) and Aedes albopictus skuse (Diptera: Culicidae). Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth. 40 (5):951-962 Telles JN, RouxKL, GrivardP, VernetG, MichaultA. 2009. Evaluation of realtime nucleic acid sequencebased amplification for detection of Chikungunya virus in clinical samples. J. Med. Microbiol. 58:1168-1172. Umar A & Don-Pedro KN. 2008. The effects of pH on the larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Inter. J. of Pure. Appl. Sci. 2(3):5862 [WHO].Word Health Organization.2008. Guidelines on clinical manajement of chikungunya fever. South-East Asia: WHO. [WHO].World Health Organization. 1972. Vector control in international health. Geneva. 26-28 Yudhastuti R &Vidiyani A. 2005. Hubungan kondisi lingkungan, kontainer, dan perilaku masyarakat dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di daerah endemis demam berdarah dengue surabayaJ. Kes. Ling. 1 (2): 170182 Zulkoni A. 2010. Parasitologi. Penerbit Mulia Medika, Yogyakarta.