DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Atlas, R. M. dan Bartha. R. 1981. Microbilogy Ecology: Fundamentals and Applications. London: Addison Wesley Publishing Company. Inc. Atlas, R. M. 1995. Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Auling, G., Pliz, F., Busse, H. J., Karrasch, S., Streichan, M., dan Schon, G. 1991. Analysis Pf The Polyphosphate Accumulating Microflora in Phosphorus Eliminating, Anaerobic Aerobic Activated Sludge Systems by Using Diaminopropane As a Biomarker for Rapid Estimation of Acinetobacter spp. Appl Environ Microbial. 57: 3585-3592. Baker, C dan Herson, D. 1994. Bioremediation. New York: Mc Graw-Hill. Inc. Banat, I. M. 1995. Biosurfactants production and Possible Uses in Microbial Enchanced Oil Recovery and Oil Pollution Remediation: A Review. Bioresource Technology. 51: 1-12. Bossert, I. dan Bartha, R. 1984. The Fate of Petroleum Soil Ecosystems Petroleum Microbiology. New York: Macmillan. 435-476. Bundy, J. G., Paton, G. I, dan Cambeil, C. 2004. Combined Microbial Community Level and Single Spesies Biosensor Responses to Monotori Recovery of Oil Polluted Soil. Soil Biologi and Biochemistry. 36: 1147-1149. Caldwell, M. E., Garrett, R. M., Prince, R. C., dan Sulflita, J. M. 1998. Anaerob Biodegradatiiton of Long Charm N Alkana Under Sulfate Reducing Condition. Environment Technology. 32: 2191-2195. Capelli, S. M., Busalmen, dan De Sanchez, R. S. 2001. Hydrocarbon Bioremediation of A Mineral Base Waste From Crude Oil Extraction by Indegenious Bacteria. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. 47: 233-238. Cerniglia, C. E. 1992. Biodegradation of Polysiclic Aromatik Hydrocarbons. Biodegradation. 3: 351-359. Cooney, J. J. 1984. The Fate of Petroleum Pollutans in Fresh Water Ecosystem. Di dalam: Atlas RM, editor. Petroleum Microbiology. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. 400-433.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Cylbulski, Z., Dziurla, E., Kaczorek, E., dan Olszanowski, A. 2003. The Influence of Emulcifiers On Hydrokarbon Biodegradation By Pseudomonadacea and Bacillacea Strains. Spill Science and Technology Bulletin. 8: 503-509. Dibble, J. T., dan Bartha, R. 1979. Effect of Environmental Parameters On The Biodegradation of Oil Sludge. Appl Environ Microbiol . 37(4): 729-739. Duvnjak, Z., Cooper, D. G., dan Kosaric, N. 1983. Effect on N Sources on Surfactant Production by Arthrobacter Parafineus ATCC 19558 In: Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery. In: Zajic, J. E., Cooper, D. G., Jack, T., dan Kosaric, N. (eds). Microbially Enhanced Oil Recovery. Tulsa, Okla. Pennovell. 66-72. Fahruddin. 2004. Dampak Tumpahan Minyak Pada Biota Laut.
. (20 Mei 2009). Fedorak, P. M., Foght, J. M., dan Westlake, D. W. S. 1983. Comparative Studies on Microbial Degradation of Aromatics and Saturates in Crude Oil. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol 3: 103-105 Fiechter, A. 1992. Biosurfactant Moving Towards Industrial Application. Tibtech. 10:208. Foght, J. M., Gutnick, D. L., dan Lake, W. 1987. Effect of Emulsan on Biodegradation of Crude Oil By Pure and Mixed Bacterial Cultures. Appl Environ Microbiol. 55 (1): 36-42. Gaylarde, C. C., Bento, F. M., dan Kelley, J. 1999. Microbial Contamination of Stored Hydrocarbon Fuels and its Control. Revista de Microbiologia. 30: 01-10. Ghazali, M. F., Zaliha, N. R., Abdul, R. N., Salleh, A. B., dan Basri, M. 2004. Biodegradation of Hydrocarbons in Soil by Microbial Consortium. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. 54: 61-67. Hamme, D. J., Singh, A., dan Ward, P. O. 2003. Recent advancesin Petroleum Microbiology. Microbiology and Moleculer Biology Reviews. 67: 503-548. Hart, H. 1991. Organic Chemistry a Short Course. 6 University. East Lansing. Michigan. USA.
th
Edition. Michigan State
Harayama, S., Kishira, H. Kasai, dan Shutsobo. K. 1995. Petroleum in Marine Environments. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1(1) : 63-70. Higgins, I. J., dan Gilbert, P. D. 1977. The Biodegradation of Hydrocarbon The Oil Industry and Microbial Ecosystem. In: Proceedings of Meeting Organized By The Institute of Petroleum and Held. England, September. The University of Warwick.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Hinchee, E. R., Kittel, A. J., dan Harayama, J. 1995. Applied Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons. Columbus (OH): Battelle Press. Horowitz, A., Gutnick, D., dan Rosenberg, E. 2005. Sequential Growth of Bacteria Crude Oil. Applied Microbiology. 30(1): 10-19. Hozumi, T., Tsunami, H., dan Kono, M. 2000. Bioremediation on The Shore After an Oil Spill from Nakhodka in The Sea of Japan. Chemistry and Characteristic of Heavy Oil loaded on the Nakhodka and Biodegradation Test By a Bioremediation Agent with Microbiological Cultures in The Laboratory. Marine Pollution Buletin. 40: 308-314. Johnson, J. S., Woolhouse, J. K., Prommer, H., Barry, A. D., dan Christofi, N. 2003. Contribution of Anaerobic Microbial Activity to Natural Attenuation Of Benzene in Groundwater. Engineering Geology.70 :342-350. Jutono
dan Erni, M. 1975. Biodegradasi Senyawa-Senyawa Hidrokarbon Dalam Minyak Bumi Oleh Isolat-Isolat Pseudomonas spp. Dari Lingkungan Tercemar. Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Pertanian UGM. Yogyakarta.
Kadarwati, S., Noegroho, H., dan Udiharto, M. 1996. Bioproses untuk penanganan limbah kilang migas. Di dalam: Proceedings Temu Karya Pengolahan 1996; Jakarta. 1-13. Keenan, H., Kleinfelter, J., dan Wood, S. 1993. Kimia untuk Universitas. Pudjaatmaka AH, penerjemah. Jilid ke-2. Jakarta: Erlangga. Terjemahan dari: General College Chemistry. Kittel, J. A., Honchee, R. E., dan Hoepel, R. E. 1994. Bioslurping Vacum Enchanched Free Product Recovery Coupled with Bioventing. A Case Study Proceeding of The Join NWWA/API. Petroleum Hidrocarbon Conference. 2: 1-15. Kiyohara, H., Takizawa, N., Nagao, K. 1992. Natural Distribution of Bacteria Metabolizing Many Kinds of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 74: 49-51. Leahly, J. G., dan Colwell, R. R. 1990. Microbial Degradation of Hydrocarbons In The Environment. The Effects of Oil Spill and Clean-Up On Dominant US Gulft Coast Marsh. Microbial Reviews. 53(3): 305-315. Odu, C. T. I. 1978. The effects of Nutrient Application and Aeration on Oil Degradation in Soil. Environ Pollut. 15: 235-245. Paustian, T. 1998. Bioremediation of Marine Spill. Science education Article. New York: Publishing Co.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pertamina, 2009. Industrial Diesel Oil (Minyak Diesel).>http:www.Pertamina.Com/ Indonesia/head-office/hilir-ppdn/product/prd-solar.html.(6 Desember 2009). Pieper, H. D., Dos Santos, M. V., dan Golyshin, N. P. 2004. Genomic and Mechanistic Insight into the Biodegradation of Organic Pollutans. Current Opinion in Biotecnology.15:215-227. Plohl, K., Leskovsek, H., dan Bricelj, M. 2001. Biological Degradation of Motor Oil In Water. Acta chim. 44:279-280. Pikoli, M. R. P., Aditiawati, dan Astuti, D. I. 2000. Isolasi Bertahap dan Identifikasi Isolat Bakteri Termofilik Pendegradasi Minyak Bumi dari Sumur Bangko. Laporan Penelitian Jurusan Biologi. ITB, Bandung. http://www.ip.itb.ac.id/product/vol32no2/mega.html (Diakses 20 Januari 2010). Rahman, K. S., Rahman, T. J., Kourkoutas, Y., Petsas, I., Marchant, R., dan Banat, I. M. 1989. Enchanced Bioremediation of n-alkane in Petroleum Sludge Using Bacterial Consortium Amended with Rhamnolipid and Micronutrients. Bioresourse Technology. 90(2): 159-168. Riser-Roberts, E. 1992. Bioremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Sites. Bocaraton (FL):CRC Press, Inc. Rusansky, S., Avigad, R., Michaeli, S., dan Gutnick, D. L. 1987. Involvement of a Plasmid in Growth on and Dispersion of Crude Oil By Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RA57. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53: 1918-1923. Townsend, G. T., Prince, C. R., dan Suflita, M. J. 2004. Anaerobic Biodegradation of Alicyclic Constituents of Gasoline and Natural Gas Condensate by Bacteria from an Anoxic Aquifer . FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 49: 129-135. Udiharto, M., Rahayu, S. A., Haris, A., dan Zulkifliani. 1995. Peran Bakteri Dalam Degradasi Minyak dan Pemanfaatannya Dalam Penanggulangan Minyak Buangan. Di dalam: Prosiding Diskusi Ilmiah VIII PPPTMGB; Jakarta, 1314 Juni 1995. Udiharto, M. 1996. Bioremediasi minyak bumi. Di dalam: Prosiding Pelatihan dan Lokakarya Peranan Bioremediasi dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Cibinong, 24-28 Juni 1996. Van Dyke, M. I., Lee, H., dan Jack, T. T. 1991. Application of Microbial Surfactans. Biotechnology Environmental. 9: 241-252.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wagner, M., Erhart, R., Manz, W., Amann, R., Lemmer, H., Werdi, D., dan Schleifer, K. H. 1994. Development of a rRNA Targeted Oligonucleatide Probe Specific for Genus Acinetobacter and Its Application for in Situ Monitoring in Activated Sludge. Appl Environ Microbial. 56: 3125-3129. Warsito, K. 2009. Potensi Bakteri Penghasil Biosurfaktan dari Laut Sibolga Dan Tanjung Balai Dalam Mendegradasi Nafthalen. Skripsi Departemen Biologi FMIPA USU.Medan. Wisjnuprapto, A. 1996. Bioremediasi Manfaat dan Pengembangannya. In: Prosiding Pelatihan dan Lokakarya Peranan Bioremediasi dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan; Cibinong, 24-28 Juni 1996. 173-185.
Universitas Sumatera Utara