DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Anonim, Pemaparan hasil-hasil kegiatan lapangan dan non lapangan, Proseding, Pusat Sumber daya Geologi, 2009

125

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Akil, H.Md., et all., Effect of Compatibilizer on Properties of Polypropylene Layered Silicate Nanocomposite, Procedia Chemistry 4 ( 2012 ) 65 – 72. Astutiningsih, S., Kinasih, P., Lanang,Wibowo A.C., Stabilitas Termal Galeri Clay pada Komposit Nano Polipropilena-Clay Montmorillonit dengan Pengkompatibel Polipropilena-g-Maleik Anhidirida, Makara, Teknologi, 2009: , vol. 13, no. 1, 19-24. Anonim, Pemaparan hasil-hasil kegiatan lapangan dan non lapangan, Proseding, Pusat Sumber daya Geologi, 2009. Anonim, Nanokomposit Material Superkuat dan Ringan. www.wikipedia.org /nanokomposit. 2009. Anuar, K., et.all, Conducting Polymer / Clay Composites: Preparation and Characterization, Materials Science (Medžiagotyra). Vol. 10, No. 3. 2004, 255-258. Ara´ujo, E.M, et.all. Processing and characterization of polyethylene/Brazilian clay nanocomposites. Materials Science and Engineering, (2007) 141–147. Akbari,B, and Bagheri,H., Influence of Compatibilizer and Processing Conditions on Morphology, Mechanical Properties, and Deformation Mechanism of PP/Clay Nanocomposite, Journal of Nanomaterials, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2012, 1-8. Bureau M.N., Minh-Tan Ton-That N,, Perrin-Sarazin ,F.,, Essential work of fracture and failure mechanisms of polypropylene–clay nanocomposites, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 73 (2006) 2360–2374. Brody, A. Bugusu, B., Han, J. H, Sand, C. K., and Mchugh, T.H., Innovative food packaging solutions, Journal of Food Science, 2008, 107-116. Bao,S.P., Tjong S.C., Mechanical behaviors of polypropylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites:The effects of loading rate and temperature, Materials Science and Engineering, 2008, 508–516. Bauer, I., Habicher,W. D., Kornef, S., Al-Malaika,S., Antioxidant interaction between organic phosphites and hindered amine light stabilizers: effects 125

Universitas Sumatera Utara

126

during photoxidation of polypropylene-II., Polymer degradation and stability, 1997, 217-224. Barleany, D.,R., 2011, Pengaruh Komposisi Montmorillonite pada Pembuatan Polipropilen-Nanokomposit terhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan Kekerasannya, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan”, 2011. Bharadwaj, R. K,” Structure-Property Relationship in Cross-Linked Poliester- Clay Nanocomposites”, Avery research Center, 2900 Bradley Street, Pasadena, CA 91107, USA, 2002. Charu,S.,Studies on Development of Polypropylene-Clay Nanocomposite for Automotive, Thesis, School of Physics and Material Science, Thapar University, India, Applications, 2008. Cauvin L., Kondo D., Brieu, M.,. Bhatnagar,N., Mechanical properties of polypropylene layered silicate nanocomposites: Characterization and micromacro modeling, Polymer Testing, 2010, 245–250. Chorkendroff, I.,J.W. Niemantsverdiet. Concepts of Modern Catalysis and Kinetics. Wliey-VCH GmbH&Co. New York. 2003. Hal 143 -147. Castel C. D., et.all., Properties of silane grafted polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites, Composites, 2010, 185–191. Cheng, H.K.F., et.all., Thermal kinetics of montmorillonite nanoclay/maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene nanocomposites, J Therm Anal Calorim, 2012, 109:17–25. Ding, C., et.all., How organo-montmorillonite truly affects the structure and properties of polypropylene, Polymer Testing, 24 (2005) 94–100. Drozdov, A.D., A model for thermal degradation of hybrid nanocomposites, European Polymer Journal, 2007, 1681–1690. Donga, Y., Bhattacharyya,D., Dual role of maleated polypropylene in processing and material characterization of polypropylene/clay nanocomposites, Materials Science and Engineering, 2010, 1617–1622. Drozdov A.D., Polypropylene/clay nanocomposites: mechanical response, damage, and fracture, EPJ Webof Conferences 6, 05004, 2010. Dong, Y., Bhattacharyya D., Effect of Matrix Plasticisation on the Characterisation of Polypropylene /Clay Nanocomposites,Composites, 2010. Dobrzański, L.A., et.all, Polymer nanocomposites reinforced with montmorillonite, Archives of Material Sciences and Engineering, 53, 2012, 5-28.


127

Dhamayanti, Y, dkk, Fotodegradasi Zat Warna Methyl Orange Menggunakan Fe 2 O 3 Montmorillonit dan Sinar UltraViolet, Proseding Seminar Nasional DIES ke 50 FMIPA UGM, 2005. Fatimah Is dan Karna Wijaya, Pengaruh Metode Preparasi Terhadap Karakter Fisikokimiawi Montmorillonit Termodifikasi ZrO2, Akta Kimindo, 2006: 87-92. Fisli, A., dkk., Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Montmorillonite dari Bentonit Sukabumi (Indonesia), Indonesian Journal ofMaterials Science, 2008, 10(1) ; 12 – 17. Fisli, A., dkk., Sintesis dan Karakterisasi nanokomposit Oksida Besi-bentonit, Indonesian Journal of Material science, 2009, vol 10 no 2 (164-169). Fisli, A., dan Saeful Yusuf, Sintesis Nanokomposit Magnetik Berbasis Bahan Alam untuk Adsorben Thorium, Indonesian Journal of Material science, 2010, vol 11, no 2 ( 93-98). Fang, X., et.all, Study on preparation of montmorillonite-based composite phase change materials and their applications in thermal storage building materials, Energy Conversion and Management, 49, 2008, 718–723. GarcıaD.- Lopez, Picazo, O., Merino, J.C.. Pastor J.M, Polypropylene–clay nano composites: effect of compatibilizing agents on clay dispersion, European Polymer Journal, 2003, 945–950. Golebiewski J., Andrzej Galeski, Thermal stability of nanoclay polypropylene composites by simultaneous DSC and TGA, Composites Science and Technology (2007) 3442–3447. Gupta,R.K. and S.N. Bhattacharya, Polymer-clay Nanocomposites: Current Status and Challenges, Indian Chemical Engineer, 2008, 242-267. 31. Haeruddin, H., Rinaldi, N., Characterization of Modified Bentonite using Aluminum Polycation, Indonesian Journal of Chemistry,2002, 2 (3),173-176. Hong, C.,H., Lee, Y.,B.,Bae, J.,Y., Nam., B., U., Hwang, T., W., Performance of Polypropylene/Clay Nanocomposit for Automotive Parts Applications, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2005, 76-82. Hamdan, Hamillton, , Introduction to Zeolite; Synthesis, Characterization and Modification, University Technology of Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, 1992. Hejazi, I., Seyfi Javad, Sadeghi G.M.M., Davachi, S. M., Assessment of rheological and mechanical properties of nanostructured materials based on thermoplastic olefin blend and organoclay, Material and Design, 2010, 1-7


128

Hadiyawarman, dkk., Fabrikasi Material Nanokomposit Superkuat, Ringan dan Transparan Menggunakan Metode Simple Mixing, Jurnal Nanosains & Nanoteknologi, Vol. 1 No.1, 2008, 14-21. Hong,

C.K. et.all. Effects of polypropylene-g-(maleic anhydride/styrene) compatibilizer on mechanical and rheological properties of polypropylene /clay nanocomposites, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 14 (2008) 236–242.

Idrus, S.A., Potensi dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya mineral dan Energi untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Ekonomi di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, 2009. Ketthongmongkol, S. and Chuayjuljit, S. Preparation and Properties of Thermoplastic Polyurethane /Polypropylene-G-Maleic Anhydride/ Wollastonite Composites, Pure and Applied Chemistry International Conference, 2011, 499-501. Kim, N., T., et. all., Study on the Structure and Properties of Polypropylene/Clay Nanocomposites, Advances in Natural Sciences, 2006, , Vol. 7, No. 1&2 (49 – 55). Kim, D.H., Structure and properties of polypropylene-based nanocomposites ; Effect of PP-g-MA to organoclay ratio, Polymer 48, 5308-5323, 2007. Kashiwagi,T., et.all., Thermal and flammability properties of polypropylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites, Polymer, 2004, 4227–4239. Kaelani, dkk., Inventarisasi Mineral Non Logam Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Proceeding Pemaparan Hasil Kegiatan Lapangan dan Non Lapangan Tahun 2007, Pusat Sumber Daya Geologi, 2007. Kaempfer, D, et. All., Melt Compounding of Syndiotactic Polypropylene Nanocomposite containing organophilic Layered Silicates and In Situ formed core shell nanoparticles, Polymer 43, 2909-2916, 2002. Kord, B., Eff ects of compatibilizer and nanolayered silicate on physical and mechanical properties of PP/bagasse composites, Turk J Agric For 36 (2012) 510-517. Lubis, S., Preparasi Bentonit Terpilar Alumina dari Bentonit Alam dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Katalis pada Reaksi Dehidrasi Etanol, 1-Propanol serta 2-Propanol, Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 6, No. 2, 2007, hal. 77-81.


129

Kusnadi, D, dkk, Penyelidikan Geokimia Panas Bumi Daerah Jaboi Kota Sabang, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Pemaparan Hasil Kegiatan Lapangan Subdit Panas Bum, 2005. Li, P. et.all. Study on Structure-property Relationships of Polypropylene/OMMT Nanocomposites with Different Morphologies, Iranian Polymer Journal, 2007, 16 (11), , 775-785. Liu X, Wu Q. PP/clay nanocomposites prepared by grafting-melt intercalation, Polymer, 2001, .;42:10013-9. Liu, S. L. et all., Melt Processing and Properties of Intercalated Polypropylene /Organoclay Nanocomposites, Polimer, 2004, 21-27. Liu, S.,L.,et.all., Fabrication and properties of b-polypropylene /organoclay Nanocomposites, SIMTech technical reports,2005,Vol. 6 No.1, 36-38. Lee, Y.,H.,et.all, Toxicity Assessment of Montmorillonite as a Drug Carrier for Pharmaceutical Applications: Yeast and Rats Model, Biomedical Engineering Applications, Basis & Communications, 2005, Vol. 17 No. 2 April 2005. Lumingkewas, S., Study Pattern Conversion of Ca-Bentonit to Na-Bentonit by XRay Difraction (XRD), Eugenia, 2006, 12(3) ; 242-250. Lutviansori, A., Wibowo, A., Analisis Mengenai Beberapa Regulasi Mengenai Iinvestasi di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Pasca Pemberlakuan Otonomi Khusus, Karya Ilmiah, Banda Aceh, 2007. Lai, S.M, et all., Melt mixed compatibilized polypropylene/clay nanocomposites: Part 1 – the effect of compatibilizers on optical transmittance and mechanical properties, Composites: Part A 40 (2009) 754–765. Leszczynska, A.,et.all., Polymer/montmorillonite nanocomposites with improved thermal properties Part I. Factors influencing thermal stability and mechanisms of thermal stability improvement, Review, Thermochimica Acta 453 (2007) 75–96. Muller, Ulrich. Inorganic Strctural Chemistry. USA: Jhon Willey & Sons, 2006. Mailhot,B., et.all., Photodegradation of polypropylene nanocomposites, Polymer Degradation and Stability, (2003) 163–167. Morlat S, Mailhot B, Gonzalez D, Gardett J. Chem Mater, 2004;16:377. Manias, E., Polypropylene/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites. Review of the Synthetic Routes and Materials Properties, Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 3516-3523.


130

Modesti, M., Lorenzetti, A., Bon, D., Besco, S., Thermal behaviour of compatibilised polypropylene nanocomposite: Effect of processing conditions, Polymer Degradation and Stability, (2006) 672-680. Martinez, J.M.G., Cofrades, A.G. , Laguna, O., Areso, S., Collar, E.P., Influence of reactant concentration and reaction time in the chemical modification process of polypropylene by p-phenylen-bis-maleamic acid in the melt, Eur. Polym. J., 2000, 2253-2263. Morgan, A.B., Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites: Design and Application of MultiFunctional Materials, 2007. Manoratne, C.H., et.all., Ionic Conductivity of Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)Montmorillonite (MMT) Nanocomposites Prepared by Intercalation from Aqueous Medium, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2006, (1), 32-46. Morales, A.R., et.all., Morphology, Structure and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Modified with Organophilic Montmorillonite, Polímeros, vol. 22, 2012, 54-60. Manohar, D.M., et.all. Adsorption performance of Al-pillared bentonite clay for the removal of cobalt(II) from aqueous phase, Applied Clay Science 31, (2006) 194–206. Murtado, H., , Kajian Reaksi Pertukaran Ion Kalsium oleh Ion Natrium pada Bentonit Alam, FMIPA UGM, Yogyakarta, 1994. Nejad, S.J., Ahmadi, S. j., Abolghasemi, H., Mohaddespour, A.,. Thermal Stability, Mechanical Properties and Solvent Resistance of PP/Clay Nanocomposite Prepared by Melt Blending, Journal of Applied Sciences, 2007, 2480-2484. Nejad, S.J., Ahmadi, S. j., Abolghasemi, H., Mohaddespour, Influence of Electron Beam Irradiation on PP/Clay Nano- composites Prepared by Melt Blending, e-Polymers, 2007, no. 126. Nowicki, A., et.all., Radiation-induced modification of montmorillonite used as a filler in PP composite, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 76 , 2007, 893–900. Olalekan,S.T., et.all., Improving the Polypropylene-Clay Composite Using Carbon Nanotubes as Secondary Filler, Energy Research Journa, 2010, 68-72. . Olad, A.,B., Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites, Advances in Diverse Industrial Applications of Nanocomposites, review, 2010, 113-138.

Othmer K. Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Vol 14. New York: J Wiley. 1964.


131

Olphen, H., V.,, An introduction to clay colloid chemistry: for clay technologists, geologists, and soil scientists, John Wiley & Sons; 1977. Orthman, J., Zhu, H.Y. and G.Q. Lu. “Use of anion clay hydrotalcite to remove coloured organics from aqueous solutions”. Separation and Purification Technology, . 2003, 31. 53-59. Pozsgay,

A., et.all, Gallery structure and exfoliation of organophilized montmorillonite : effect on composite properties, European Polymer Journal, 40, 2004, 27–36.

Putra, W.,C., Inventarisasi Mineral Non Logam di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah Provinsi Aceh, Proceeding Pemaparan Hasil-Hasil Kegiatan Lapangan dan Non Lapangan tahun 2009, Pusat Sumber Daya Geologi, 2009. Pandey, J.K., An overview on the degradability of polymer nanocomposites, Polymer Degradation and Stability 88, 2005, 234-250. Posthumus,W., UV-curable Acrylate metal oxide Nanocomposite Coatings, Tesis, 2004. Qin, H. et.all., Thermal stability and flammability of polypropylene/montmorillonite composites, Polymer Degradation and Stability 85, 2004, 807-813. Pavlidou, S.,et.all., A review on polymer–layered silicate nanocomposites, Progress in Polymer Science 33 (2008) 1119–1198. Rousseaux D.D.J., Sclavons M., Godard P., Marchand J-Brynaert, Carboxylate clays: A model study for polypropylene/clay nanocomposites, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2010, 1195-1204. Ramsaroop, A. et.all, Fracture Toughness Studies of Polypropylene-Clay Nanocomposites and Glass Fibre Reinfoerced Polypropylene Composites, Materials Sciences and Applications, 2010, 1, 301-309. Puslitbang Tekmira. (2005). Bentonit. http://www.tekmira.esdm.go.id/, [15 Oktober 2008]. Ramli, M. dkk, Azmy, Nuzul; Lubis, Surya, Karakterisasi bentonit alam Kuala Dua Aceh Utara dan modifikasinya sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan katalis, laporan penelitian, FMIPA Unsyiah, 2003. Rahardjo, A.K, dkk, Modified Ponorogo bentonite for the removal of ampicillin from wastewater, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 190 1001–1008.


132

Rao, C. N. R. et. al, The Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. Volume 1: 3-527-30686-2, 2004. Sheilatina dkk, Modifikasi bentonit alam dan uji aktivitasnya pada reaksi dehidrasi, laporan penelitian, FMIPA Unsyiah, 2005. Sudip Ray, Siew Young Quek, Allan Easteal, and Xiao Dong Chen, The Potential Use of Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites in Food Packaging, International Journal of Food Engineering, 2006, 1-11. Sekewael, S.,J., Karakterisasi Sifat Fotokimia Komposit Besi Oksida-Montmorillonit Hasil Interkalasi Silikat Lempung Montmorillonit, Indonesia Chimica Acta, 2008, 24-32. S. Y. Lee, I. A. Kang1, G. H. Do1, W. J. Kim1, J. S. Ki, H. G. Yoon, Q.W, Thermal, mechanical and morphological properties of polypropylene/clay/wood flour nanocomposites, eXPRESS Polymer Letters, 2008, 78–87. Syuhada, Rachmat W., Jayatin, dan Saeful R.,, Modifikasi Bentonit (Clay) menjadi Organoclay dengan Penambahan Surfaktan, Jurnal Nanosains & Nanoteknologi, 2009, 48-51. Shi,Y., Chen F., Yang J., Zhong M., Crystallinity and thermal stability of LDH/polypropylene nanocomposites, Applied Clay Science 2010, 87–91. Shi., D., et. All., An investigation on the dispersion of montmorillonite (MMT) primary particles in PP matrix, European Polymer Journal 43, (2007) 3250– 3257. Sharma, S.K., Nayak S.K., Surface modified clay/polypropylene (PP) nano composites : Effect on physico-mechanical, thermal and morphological properties, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 94 (2009) 132–138. Santos, K.S., Optimization of the mechanical properties of polypropylene-based nanocomposite via the addition of a combination of organoclays, Composites: Part A 40 (2009) 1199–1209. Therias, S.M., et all., Photooxidation of Polypropylene/Montmorillonite Nano composites ; Interactions with Antioxidants, Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 10721078. Tan, K. H., Dasar-dasar Kimia Tanah, a.b. Goenadi, D. H., Penyunting Radjagukguk, B., Cet.5, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 1982. Touati, N., et.all., The effects of reprocessing cycles on the structure and properties of isotactic polypropylene/cloisite 15A nanocomposites, Polymer Degradation and Stability 96 (2011) 1064 -1073.


133

Tasrif, dkk., Pengaruh Pemanasan pada Proses Pra-Aktivasi Terhadap Struktur, SifatSifat Swelling dan Kapasitas Tukar Kation Bentonit, Prosiding Pemaparan Hasil Litbang Ilmu Pengetahuan Teknik, 1996, 105-111. Sarasanantham, P. et.all., Montmorillonite Clay Nano Particle Embedded Nano Fibers for UV Protected Curtains to be Used in Smart House with Nano Technology, International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment (ICSBE-2010), Kandy, 2010. Usuki A, Kato M, Okada A, Kurauchi T. J Appl Polym Sci 1997;63:137. Wijaya, K., Sugiharto, E., Mudasir, Tahir I., Liawati I., Synthesis of Iron OxideMontmorillonite Composite and Study of Its Structural Stability Againts Sulfuric Acid, Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 2004, 4(1), 32-42. Wang, D., Y., et all, Thermal degradation behaviors of a novel nanocomposite based on polypropylene and Co-Al layered double hydroxide, Polymer Degradation and Stability 96, (2011) 285-290. Wang, Z. M., et.all., Exfoliated PP/Clay Nanocomposites Using AmmoniumTerminated PP as the Organic Modification for Montmorillonite, Macromolecules, 2003, 36, 8919-8922. Zanetti M, Camino G, Reichert P, Mu¨ lhaupt R. Macromol Rapid Commun 2002;22:176. Zhang S., Hull T. R., Horrocks A. R., Smart G. Kandola B.K., Ebdon J., Joseph P., Huntd B., Thermal degradation analysis and XRD characterisation of fibreforming synthetic polypropylene containing nanoclay, Polymer Degradation and Stability (2007) 727-732. Zhang, X.,et.all., Polypropylene/montmorillonite composites and their application in hybrid fiber preparation by melt-spinning, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 92, 2004 552–558. Zhou,Y., Pervin, F., Rangari V.K., Jeelani,,S., Influence of montmorillonite clay on the thermal and mechanical properties of conventional carbon fiber reinforced composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2007, 347–35. Zhirong, L., et.all. FT-IR and XRD analysis of natural Na-bentonite and Cu(II)loaded Na-bentonite, Spectrochimica Acta Part A 79, (2011) 1013– 1016.


DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Anonim, Pemaparan hasil-hasil kegiatan lapangan dan non lapangan, Proseding, Pusat Sumber daya Geologi, 2009

Recommend Documents