DAFTAR PUSTAKA Anderson, R. 1984. Deer farming in Australia. In: Deer Refresher Course Proceedings no. 72. Sydney: University of Sydney. Anonimous. 1989. Progesteron RIA kit Protocol, Joint FAO /IAEA Progamme in animal Production and Health, IAEA, Vienna Austria. Anonimous, 1996. Controlled Breeding and Reproductive Management. EaziBreed CIDR. Hamilton New Zealand. Anonimous, 2010. A Year in the Life of the White-tailed Deer. School of Forest Resources. University of Georgia Anonimous. 2011. Disitasi Sugiono, S., Agam, D., Erna, A.L., Ruth, S.H., Gunawan, B. 2011. Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay. http://www.scribd.com/doc/39010855/ELISA (16 Januari 2011) Asher GW, Berg DK, Beamount S, Morrow JC, O” Neill KT, Fisher MW. 1996. Comparison of seasonal changes in reproductive parameters of adult male europpean fallow deer (D.d Mesopotanian x D.d dama). Anim Rep Sci 45: 201-215. Awal, A., N.J Sarker, and K.Z. Husain. 1992. Breeding records of sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) in captivity. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 20: 285290. Proceedings. The Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin 22: 379-380. Ariantiningsih, F. 2000. System Perburuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Usaha-Usaha Konservasi Rusa Dipulau Rumberpon Kecamatan Ransiki Kabupaten Manokwari (Skripsi). Universitas Cendrawasih. Manokwari. Bainbridge D.R.J. and Jabbour H.N, (1998) Potential of assisted breeding techniques for the conservation of endangered mamalian species in captivity: a review. The veterinary record. 143: 159-168. Bearden HJ, Fuguay JW. 1997. Applied Animal Reproductin. 4th Misisipi State University Printice Hall. New Jersey. Becker JB, Breadlove M, Crews D. 1992. Behavioral Endocrinology. The Mit Press Cambridge. Masschusetts. Bellaney C.F. (1993) Fallow deer velvet and co-product Proceedings of the First World Forum on Fallow deer farming. Mudgee, NSW. Australia:197-198. Bindon, B. M. dan L. R. Piper., 1982. Physiology Base of Ovarian Response to PMSG in Sheep and Cattle, In Embryo Tranfer In Cattle, Sheep and Goats. Aust.Soc. Passpart to the Year 2000. Alltech’s.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Bo, G.A., G.P. Adams, M. Caccia, M. Martinez, R.A. Pierson and R.J. Mapletoft, 1995. Ovarian Follicular Wave Emergence After Treatment With Progesterone and Estradiol In Cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 39: 193-204 Brown RD, Chao CC, Faulkner LW. 1983. The endocrine control of the initiation and growth of antlers in white tailed deer. Acta endocrine. 103: 138-144. Bubenik GA, Schams D, Coenen G. 1987. The Effect of artificial photoperiodicity and anti androgen treatment on the antler growth and plasma levels of LH, FSH, testosterone, prolactin and alkaline phospatase in male white tailed deer. Biochem Phisiol 87A : 551-559. Cluton-Brock TH, Albon SD, Gibsonand RM, Guinners RE. 1979. The Logical Stag: Adaptive Aspect of Fighting In Red Deer (Cervus Elaphus L). Anim Behav. 27: 211 – 225. Cockrem, J.F., Adams, D.C., Bennet, E.J., Candy E.J., Hawke, E.J., Henare, S.J.and Potter, M.A. 2005. Endocrinology and the Conservation of New Zealand Birds. In Experimental Approaches to Conservation Biology, eds. Malcom S.G. and Soraya M.B., 101-121. University of California Press. Convey, E. M. 1974. Serum hormone concentration in ruminant during mammary growth, lactogenesis and lactation: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 57: 905-917. Cowie, A. T., I. C. Forsyth and I. C. Hart., 1980. Hormon Control of Lactation Berlin Heidelberg. New York. Dradjat, A.S. 2000. Penerapan Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan , Embrio Transfer dan Invitro Fertilisasi pada Rusa Indonesia. Laporan Riset Unggulan terpadu V Bidang Teknologi Perlindungan Lingkungan. Pp:92-111. Dradjat A.S, (2001) Hubungan antara status ranggah dan aktifitas reproduksi pada rusa bawean (Axis kuhlii) jantan. Buletin Peternakan 25(4): 152-161. Dradjat A.S, (2002) Inseminasi buatan pada rusa Indonesia. Prosidings Seminar Nasional Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna: 156-162. Eco India. 2008. Sambar Deer in India, Sambar deer in Kaziranga National Park, Eco India. English AW. 1992. Management strategies for Biology of Deer. Ed: RD Brown. 189-195.
farmed chital deer. In: The
English A.W. and Mulley R.C. (1992) Causes of Perinatal Mortality in Farmed Fallow Deer (Dama dama). Australian Veterinary Journal. 69:191-193.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Entwistle, K. W., dan C. A. J. Ridd. 1995. Teknologi ELISA dalam diagnosis dan penelitian: Asai hormon dengan ELISA. Editor G. W. Burgess. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. (Diterjemahkan: W. T. Artama dan E. Moeljono) Flynn, S. D., D. F. Keren, B. Torrettl, R. C. Dleterle, and S. Grauds. 1981. Factors Affecting Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for Insulin Antibodiesin Serum. Clinical Chemistry, 27 (10): 1753-1757. Frandson, R. D. 1992. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta (diterjemahkan oleh Srigandono, B dan K. Praseno). Garcia A, Landette-Castillejos T, Garde J, Gallego L. 2002. Changes in plasma progesterone during pregnancy in Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus Hispanicus). Veterinary Record. 150:550 – 551. Garsetiasih, R. 2000. Bioekologi rusa timor dan peluang pengembangan budidayanya. Buletin Kehutanan dan Perkebunan 1(1):21-32. Garsetiasih, R., N. Herlina. 2004. Evaluasi plasma nutfah rusa totol (Axis axis) di Halaman Istana Bogor. Garsetiasih, R dan Mariana. 2007. Model penangkaran rusa. Prosiding Ekspose Hasil-Hasil Penelitian. 2007. Garsetiasih R, Takandjanji M. 2007. Model penangkaran rusa. Prosiding Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian. Seminar Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi Hutan, Padang. Sumatera Barat. Gastal MO, Henry M, Becker AR, Gastal EL, Goncalves A. 1996. Sexual Behavior of donkeys jackes: influence of ejaculatory frequency and season. Theriogenology. 539-620. Ginting. S.P, 2009. Pedoman Teknis Pemeliharaan Induk dan Anak Kambing Masa Pra Sapih. Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong Sei Putih Grier,J.W dan Burk.T. 1992. Biology of Animal Behavior. Mosby Year Book, Inc. New Wellington Hadi DW. 1984. Studi tentang karakteristik populasi rusa total (Axis-axis) dan cara pemeliharaannya di halaman Istana Bogor. Fakultas Kehutanan, Insitut Pertanian Bogor. Hafez, E.S.E dan Hafez, B. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animal 7 th ed. Lippincott Williams and walkins. South Carolina. Hafez, E. S. E. 1987. Reproduction in Farm Animal 4 th ed. Lea and Febiger Philadelphia.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Haigh, J. C dan R. J. Hudson. 1993. Farming Wapiti and Red Deer. Mosby. Handarini R. 2006. Dinamika Aktivitas Rerpoduksi Berkaitan dengan tahap pertumbuhan Ranggah Rusa Timor (Cervus Timorensis) jantan dewasa. Disertasi. Program studi biologi ternak Fakultas Peternakan Insitut Pertanian Bogor. Handarini. R. WMM. Nalley, B.Purwantara, MR. Toelihere. 2005. Semen Characteristic ang gross testicular morphometry in Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis). Proc. International Asia Link Symposium, Dempasar 19-20 Agustus 2005, 11-113. Handarini. R. WMM. Nalley, G. Semiadi, S. Agungpriyono, Sumbandriyo, B. Purwantara, MR. Toelihere. 2004. Lama tahap pertumbuhan ranggah rusa timor (Cervus timorensis) jantan dalam satu siklus ranggah. Seminar Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner Puslitbang Peternakan, Bogor, 4-5 Agustus 2004. Hardjopranjoto, S. 1995. Ilmu Kemajiran Pada Ternak. Airlangga University Press. Surabaya. Haussmann, M. F., C. M. Vleck, and E. S. Farrar. 2007. A laboratory exercise to illustrate increased salivary cortisol in response to three stressful conditions using competitive ELISA. Adv. Physiol. Educ. 31: 110–115. Imelda. 2004. Tingkah Laku Sosial Rusa Sambar (Cervus unicolor Equinus) di Balai Raya Semarak Bengkulu. Skripsi. Program Studi Produksi Ternak Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. 96 hal. Imron, A. 2008. Biologi Reproduksi. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. Jabbour H.M., Valehuizen F.A., Green .G, Asher G.W., 1993. Endocrine Responses and Conception Votes In Follow Deer (Dama Dama) Following Oestrous Synchronization and Cervical Insemination With Fresh or Frozen-thawed Spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fert. 98 : 495-502 Kaneko, H.,T. Terada, K. taya, G. Watanabe, S. Sasamoto, Y. Hasegawa and M. Igarashi, 1991. Ovarian Fillicular dynamics and concentration of setradiol17β, progesterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle- stimulating hormone during the periovulatory phase of the estrous cycle in the cow. Reprod. Fertl. AND Develp. 3; 529-535. Kelly RW, McNatty KP, Moore GH, Ross D, Gibb M. 1982. Plasma Concentrations of LH, prolactin, oestradiol and progesterone in female red deer (Cervus elaphus) during pregnancy. J Reprod Fert 64: 475 – 483.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lewis, J.C., L.B. Flynn, R.L. Marchinton, S.M. Shea, and E.M.Marchinton. 1990. Part I. Introduction, study area description and literature review. In: Ecology of sambar on St. Vincent National Wildlife Refugee. Florida. Li, C., Jiang, Z., Jiang, G. dan Fang, J. 2001. Seasonal changes of reproductive behavior and fecal steroid concentrations in Perè David`s deer. Hormones and Behavior Vol. 40. hal: 518-525. Lincoln GA. 1992. Biology of antlers. J Zoo 226: 517-528 Luqman, M., 1999. Fisiologi Reproduksi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. Macmillan, K.L. and A.J. Peterson, 1993. A New Intravaginal Progesterone Realising Device For Cattle (CIDR-B) for Estrus Synchronization, Increasing Pregnancy Rate and The Treatment of Postpartum Anestrus. J. anim. Sci. 33 : 1-25 Manalu, W. 1995. Tantangan dan kesempatan dalam bidang endokrinologi untuk penelitian ilmu-ilmu peternakan guna meningkatkan produksi ternak di Indinesia. Simposium reproduksi ternak. Ikatan ahli Ilmu Faal Indonesia 510. Manalu, W. dan M. Y. Sumaryadi., 1995a. Hubungan Antara Konsentrasi Progeteron dan Estradiol Dalam Serum Induk Selama Kebuntingan Dengan Massa Fetus Pada Akhir Kebuntingan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan BPT. Ciawi. Bogor. Pp:57-62. Manalu, W. 1998. Penurunan sekresi progesteron estradiol, per korpus luteum dengan peningkatan jumlah korpus luteum pada ovarium induk domba selama fase praplasentasi periode kebuntingan. Bulletin of Anim. Sci. 22: 88-94. Manalu, w.,M. Y, Sumaryadi, Sudjatmogo dan A.S. Satyaningtijas. 1998a. Effect of superovulation on maternal serum progesterone concentration, uterine and fetal weight at week 7 and 15 on pregnancy in Javanase thin-tail ewes. Small Ruminant Research 30: 171-176. Manalu, W., M. Y. Sumaryadi, Sudjatmogo dan A.S. Satyaningtijas. 1998 b. pengaruh super ovulasi sebelum perkawinan pada produksi susu selama satu periode laktasi pada domba yang menerima dua tingkat pemberian pakan. Proseding Seminar. Puslitbang Peternakan, Balitbangtan- Deptan. Bogor. McCullogh DR, Takatsuki S, Kaji K. 2009. Sika deer: Biology and Management of Native and Introduced Populations. Springer.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mc Donald, L. E., 1980. Veterinary Endocrinologi and Reproduction. 3th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. Pp:560. McG Agro, Jabbour C.H.M., Goddard P.J., Webb R. London A.S.I. 1994. Superovulation In Red Deer (Cervus Elaphus) and Pere David-s Deer (Elapharus Davidianus) and Fertilitation Rates Following Artificial Insemination With Pere David-s Deer Semen. J. Reprod. Fert. 100 : 629636. Mylrea GE. 1991. Reproduction in Tropical Species Australian Deer Farming. Proc of A Deer Course For Veterinarians. Sydney. 9 – 14. Mylrea GE, English AW, Mulley RC, Evans G. 1992. Artificial Insemination of Farmed Chital Deer. dalam The Biology of Deer. Springer-Verlag. New York Berlin Heinlberg London Paris Tokyo Hongkong Barcelona Budapest. 334-337 Monfort S. L, Mashbum. B. S, Brewer B. A. and Creel. R. 1998. Evaliation Adrenal Activity in African Wild Dogs (Lycaon Pictus) by Fecal Corticosteroid Analysis, J Zoo and Wild Med. 292: 129-133. Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA, Rodwell VW. 1990. Biokimia Harper. Edisi ke 22 alih bahasa oleh Hartono. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran. Nalley. WMM Handarini. R. B. Purwantara,TL. Yusuf. 2005. Sexual Behavior of Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) in Various types of grouping paddock. Procc. International Asia Link Symposium, Denpasar 19-20 Agustus 2005, 167-169. Nelson T.A. and Woolf A. (1987) Mortality of white-tailed deer fawns in southern Illinois. Journal of Wildlife Management. 51 (2):326-329. Nugent, G. K. W., Fraser, G. W. Asher, K. G. Tustin. 2001. Advances New Zealand Mammaligy 1990-2000: Deer. Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, 31:263-298 Palme, R. 2005. Measuring Fecal Steroids: Guidelines For Practical Application. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1046:75-80 Partodihardjo, S. 1980. Imu Reproduksi Hewan. Mutiara, Jakarta Partodihardjo. R. 1987. Ilmu Reproduksi Hewan. Fakultas kedokteran Veteriner Jurusan Reproduksi Institut Pertanian Bogor Pereira RJG, Polegato BF, deSousa S, Negrao JA, Duarte JMB. 2006. Monitoring Ovarian Cycles and Pregnancy in Brown Brocket Deer (Mazama gouazoubaria) by Measurement of Fecal Progesterone Metabolites, Theriogenology. 65:387-399.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Plotka ED, Seal US, Verme LJ, Ooga JJ. 1982. Reproductive steroid in white tailed deer: origin progesterone during pregnancy. Biol. Reprod. 26 (2):258 – 262. Plotka ED, Seal US, Verme LJ, Ooga JJ. 1983. The adrenal gland in white tailed deer: a significant source of progesterone. J. Wild. Manage. 47 (1): 38 – 44. Purwo, H. 2009. Peran Fetus dan Induk dalam Inisiasi Kelahiran. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. Revah,I. and W.R. Butler, 1996. Prolonged Dominance of Follicle and Reduced Viabilityof Bovine Oocytes. J. Reprod. And Fertil. 106 : 39-47 Ronohardjo, P. 1984. Penuntun Kesehatan Ternak Kambing. Balitbangnak Deptan. Bogor Scanlon & Sanders. 2003. Essential of Anatomy and Physiology. Philadelphia : F. A. Davis Company Schams D, Barth D, Karg H. 1980. LH, FSH and progesterone concentration in peripheral plasma of female roe deer (Caprelous caprelous)during rutting season. J. Reprod. Fert. 60: 109 – 114. Schmidt, G. H., 1971. Biology of Lactacion. Freeman and Company. San Fransisco Schroder TO. 1976. Deer in Indonesia. Agricultural University. WageningenNederlands, Nature Concervation Department. Semiadi G. 1995. Biology of Deer Reproduction: a Comparison between temperate an tropical species: Review Bull Pet: 19: 9-18. Semiadi G, 2001. Potensi pengembangan peternakan rusa sambar di Kabupaten Paser. (Laporan hasil penelitian dan pembinaan Fase 1. Lokakarya Pengembangan Bioteknology Budidaya Rusa Sambar di Kalimantan Timur. Samarinda 6 Nopember 2001. Semiadi G, K.L. Sutomo, Y. Saepudin, W.R. Farida, L. Affandi. 2001. Pola Pelepasan Hormon Progesteron dan Testosteron Pada Rusa Bawean Dewasa (Axis Kuhlii). Biota Vol. VI (1) : 37-44. Balitnak Ciawi. Bogor Semiadi G. Muir PD, Barry TN. 1994. General Biology of Sambar deer (Cervus Unicolor) in captivity. N Z J Arig Res. 37: 79-85. Semiadi, G and R.T.P. Nugraha, 2004. Panduan Pemeliharaan Rusa Tropis. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Senger, P.L. 1999. Pathways to Pregnancy and Parturition. Washington State University Research and Technology Park. Washington. Sutama, I K, I G.M. Budiarsana, H. Setyanto, and A. Priyanti. 1995. Productive and reproductive performance of young etawah-cross does. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 1(2): 81-85. Sutama, I K., R. Dharsana, I G.M. Budiarsana, dan T. Kostaman. 2002a. Sinkronisasi birahi dengan larutan komposit testosterone, oestradiol, dan progesterone (TOP) pada kambing peranakan etawah. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 7: 110-115. Takandjandji, M. 1993. Pengaruh Perbedaan Manajemen terhadap Pertumbuhan Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis) di Oilsonbai dan Camplong, NTT. Santalum Nomor 12. BPK Kupang. Toelihere, MR Semiadi. G Yusuf. LT. 2005. Potensi Rerpoduksi Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis) sebagai komoditas ternak baru: upaya pengembangan populasi di penangkaran melalui pengkajian dan penerapan teknologi inseminasi buatan. Hibah Penelitian Pasca Sarjana Angkatan I tahun 20032005. Insitut Pertanian Bogor. Turner, C. D. dan J. T. Bagnara., 1976. General Endocrinology. 6 th ed. Saunders Company. Philadelpia. London. Toronto. Van Mourik SC, Stelmaisak T. 1985. Seasonal Variation in Plasma Prolactin Concentrations in adult, Male Rusa Deer (Cervus timorensis). Com Biochem Physiol 82A(2): 323 – 327. Vargas, R.B., Y. Fukui, A. Myamoto and Y. Terawaki, 1994. Estrus Synchronization Using CIDR In Heifers. J. Reprod. Dev. 40 (1): 59-64 Vaysse, J., M. Beaugrand, and M. Pontet. 1998. Measurements of Total and Desialylated Sex Hormone binding Globulin in Serum by ELISA. Clinical Chemistry 44 (4): 882 – 884. Wesson, J. A., III, Scanlon, P. F., Kirkpatrick, R. L., Mosby, H. S. and Butcher, R. L. (1979). Influence of chemical immobilization and physical restraint on steroid hormone levels in blood of white-tailed deer. Can. J. Zool. 57:768-776. Whitehead, G.K. 1994. Encylopedia of Deer. Shrewsbury: Swann Hill Press. Whittier, J.C., G.H. Deutscher and D.C. Clanton, 1986. Progestin and Prostaglandin For Estrous Synchronization In Beef Heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 63 : 700-704.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wiersma, F. and Stott, G. H. (1969). New concepts in the physiology of heat stress in dairy cattle of interest to engineers. Trans. Am. Soc. Agr. Eng. 12:130. Wiryosuhanto, S. 1992. Aplikasi Bioteknologi Kesehatan Hewan, Hasil Semiloka Bioteknologi Kesehatan Hewan Bogor. Woodford, K. 1991. Reproductive Cycles and Performance of Rusa Derr In The Tropics And Sub Tropics. In: Proceedings Of A Deer Course For Veterinarians. New Zealand Veterinary Association. Sydney. 88: 262 – 267.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
