DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Affandi, R. dan U.M. Tang. 2002. Fisiologi Hewan Air. Unri press. Riau Alamanda, I. E., N. S. Handajani, A. Budiharjo. 2007. Penggunaan Metode Hematologi Dan Pengamatan Endoparasit Darah Untuk Penetapan Kesehatan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Di kolam Budidaya Desa Mangkubumen Boyolali. BIODIVERSITAS. 8: 34-38 Alifuddin, M. 2002. Imunostimulasi Pada Hewan Akuatik. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 2: 87-92. Amelia, Nita dan S.B., Prayitno. 2012. Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava) untuk Menginaktifkan Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) pada Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). Journal Of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 1:264-278. Aonullah, A. A., S. B. Prayitno, Sarjito. 2013. Pengaruh Penggunaan Ekstrak Daun Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) Terhadap Kelulushidupan Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscogutattus) Yang Diinfeksi Vibrio alginolyticus. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 2:126-135. Anderson, D.P. 1992. Immunostimulant, adjuvant and vaccine carrier in fish: Applications to aquaculture.Annual Review of Fish Diseases. 21: 281-307. Avila,E. J. F., L. G. Beltran, W. C. Z. Rodríguez, O. B. D. Zaragoza, P. A. Rueda. 2011. Pathology caused by adult Pseudochondracanthus diceraus (Copepoda: Chondracanthidae), a parasite of bullseye puffer fish Sphoeroides annulatus. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía. 46 : 293-302. Azad,I. S., M. S. Shekhar, A. R. Thirunavukkarasu, M. Poornima, M. Kailasam, J. J. S. Rajan, S. A. Ali, M. Abraham, P. Ravichandran. 2005. Nodavirus infection causes mortalities in hatchery produced larvae of Lates calcarifer first report from India. Dis Aquat Org 63: 113–118. Barja J.L. 2004. Report about fish viral diseases. In : Alvarez-Pellitero P. (ed.), Barja J.L. (ed.), Basu rco B.(ed.), Berth e F. (ed.), Toran zo A.E. (ed.). Mediterranean aquaculture diagnostic laboratories. Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2004. Pp 91-102. 28
Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Laut (BBPBL) Lampung. 2013. Pembenihan Kakap Putih. http://bbpbl.djpb.kkp.go.id/index.php. Direktoran Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. Blaxhall and K.W. Dasley. 1973. Routine Haematological Methods for Use with Fish Blood. Jurnal Fish Biology. 5: 577-581. Boyd, C.E. and L. Licthkoppler. 1979. Water quality management in pond fish culture. Series No.22. Aubum University. Alabama. 30 pp. Bromage, Erin. 2004. The Humoral Immune Response Of Lates calcarifer To Streptococcus iniae. Thesis. School of Biomedical Sciences. James cook University. Chi S.C., Wu Y.C. & Cheng T.M. (2005). Persistent infection of brtanodavirus in a novel cell line derived from the brain tissue of barramundi Lates calcarifer. Dis. Aquat. Org.,65: 91–98. Clauss, T.M., A.D.M. Dove, J.E. Arnold. 2008. Hematologic Disorders of Fish. Vet Clin Exot Anim. 11: 445–462. Claver, J. A., and A. I. E. Quaglia. 2009. Comparative Morphology, Development, and Function of Blood Cells in Nonmammalian Vertebrates. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine. 18: 87–97. Dikic, D, D. Lisicic, S.M. Skoko, P. Tutman, D. Skaramuca, Z. Franic and B. Skaramuca. 2013. Comparative hematology of wild Anguilliformes (Muraena helena, L. 1758, Conger conger, L. 1758 and Anguilla anguilla L. 1758). Animal Biology. 63: 77–9. Dorucu, M., S.O. Colak, U. Ispir, B. Altinterim, and Y. Celayir. 2009. The Effect of Black Cumin Seeds, Nigella sativa, on the Immune Response of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal. 2: 27-33. El-Tahir, K.E.H dan D.M. Bakeet. 2006. The Black Seed Nigella sativa Linnaeus - A Mine for Multi Cures: A Plea for Urgent Clinical Evaluation of its Volatile Oil. J T U Med. 1: 1-19. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2007. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme Lates calcarifer (Block , 1790). Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. Harikrishnan, R., M. N. Rani and C. Balasundaram, 2003. Haematological and biochemical parameters incommon carp, Cyprinus carpio, following herbal treatment for Aeromonas hydrophilla infection. Aquaculture, 221: 41-50.
Hutapea, J.R.1994. Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia (III), Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, hlm.163. Indarjo, A., I. Samidjan, C. Adi S. 2000. Aplikasi Menejemen Pemberian Pakan Dalam upaya Peningkatan Produksi benih Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer Bloch). Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Diponegoro. Iwama, G. and T. Nakanishi. 1996. The Fish Immune System. Organism, Pathogen, and Environment. Academic Press. San Diego. California. USA Kueh, Susan G. 2012. Diseases of Asian seabass (or barramundi), Lates calcarifer Bloch. Thesis. Murdoch University. Lestari, E.P., Feliatra, D. Yoswati. 2012. Uji Efektifitas Bakteri Asam Laktat Dalam Mengatasi Vibrio alginolyticus Pada Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru. Madigan, M.T. and J.M. Martinko. 2006. Brock. Biology Of Microorganisms. Eleventh Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. United States of America. Maeno, Y., Leobert D. De La Peña and Erlinda R. Cruz-Lacierda. 2004. Mass Mortalities Associated with Viral Nervous Necrosis in Hatchery-Reared Sea Bass Lates calcarifer in the Philippines. JARQ. 38 : 69-73. Magnadóttir, Bergljót. 2006. Innate immunity of fish (overview). Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 20:137-151. Mayunar. 1999. Produktivitas Beberapa Jenis Ikan Laut Yang Dibudidaya Dalam Keramba Jaring Apung. Oseana. 24 : 21-26. McGrouther, Mark. 2012. Barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790). http://australianmuseum.net.au/search?keyword=Lates+calcarifer. Diakses pada tanggal 11 September 2013, pukul 17.34 WIB. Moody, N.J. and P.F. Horwood. 2008. Betanodavirus Infections of Finfish. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. Australia Moyle P.B. dan Jr. J.J. Cech 2004. Fishes. An Introduction to Ichthyology. 5th ed. USA: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Nergiz C. and Otles S. 1993. Chemical Composition of Nigella sativa L. seeds. J Food Chem. 48:259-261. Noercholis, A., M. A. Muslim, Maftuch. 2013. Ekstraksi Fitur Roundness untuk Menghitung Jumlah Leukosit dalam Citra Sel Darah Ikan. Jurnal EECCIS. 7:35-40.
Nuryati, S., N.A. Maswan, Alimuddin, Sukenda, K. Sumantadinata, F.H. Pasaribu, R.D. Soejoedono, A. Santika. 2010. Gambaran darah ikan mas setelah divaksinasi dengan vaksin DNA dan diuji tantang dengan koi herpesvirus. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 9: 9–15. Office International Des Epizooties (OIE). 2012. Viral Encephalopathy And Retinopathy Chapter 2.3.11. Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals 2012. Paris. France. Hlm 409-427. Office International Des Epizooties (OIE). 2003. Viral Encephalopathy And Retinopathy Chapter 2.1.7. Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals. Fourth Edition 2003. Paris. France. Hlm 136-140. Philipose, K. K., S. R. Krupesha Sharma, N. Sadhu, N. G. Vaidya And G. Syda Rao. 2010. Some Aspects Of Nursery Rearing Of The Asian Seabass (Lates Calcarifer, Bloch) In Indoor Cement Tanks. Indian J. Fish. 57: 6164. Purwanti, R., R. Susanti.N.K.T., Martuti. 2012.Pengaruh Ekstrak Jahe terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Ektoparasit Protozoa pada Benih Kakap putih. Unnes of Life science. 1:70-77. Raa, J. 2000. The use of immune-stimulants in fish and shellfish feeds. University of Tromso Norway. Reece, J.B., A. Lisa, Urry, M. L. Cain, S. A. Wasserman, P. V. Minorsky, And R. B. Jackson. 2011. Campbell Biology 9th Edition. Pearson Education, Inc, San Fransisco. Roberts, R.J., L.G. Willoughby and S. Chinabut. 1993. Mycotic Aspects of Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome (EUS) of Asian Fishes. Journal of fish Diseases.16: 169-183. Saad, T.T., A. El-Geit, E.N. , E. Hammady, A. K. I. and M. S. Zaki. 2013. Effect of Black Cumin Seeds (Nigella Sativa) and / or Turmeric (Curcumin) On Hematological, Biochemical and Immunological Parameters of Sea Bass Vaccinated with Pseudomonas Fluorescence Bacterin. Life Science Journal. 10: 1292-1303. Saglam, N. and M. E.Yonar. 2009. Effects of sulfamerazine on selected haematological and immunological parameters in rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792). Aquaculture Research. 40: 395-404. Salem, M.L. 2005. Immunomodulatory And Therapeutic Properties Of The Nigella sativa L. Seed. International Immunopharmacology. 5:1749–1770
Satheeshkumar, P., G. Ananthan, D.S. Kumar, L. 2011. Jagadeesan. Haematology and biochemical parameters of different feeding behaviour of teleost fishes from Vellar estuary, India. Comp Clin Pathol. Springer-Verlag London Limited. Schipp, G., J. Bosmans and J. Humphrey. 2007. Northern Territory Barramundi Farming Handbook. Department of Primary Industry, Fisheries and Mines. Darwin Aquaculture Centre. Darwin Northern Territory. Sirat, H. M., N. Basar, E. M. Fang. 2001. Analisis Biji Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa). Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences. 7: 245-248. Sugindro, E. Mardliyati, J. Djajadisastra. 2008. Pembuatan dan Mikroenkapsulasi Ekstrak Etanol Biji Jinten Hitam Pahit (Nigella sativa Linn.). Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 5: 57 – 66. Suhermanto, A., S. Andayani, Maftuch. 2011. Pemberian Total Fenol Teripang Pasir (Holothuria scabra) untuk Meningkatkan Leukosit dan Diferensial Leukosit Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas Hydrophila . Jurnal Kelautan. 4: 49-56. Summers, C., S.M. Rankin and E.R. Chilvers. 2010. Neutrophil kinetics in health and disease. Trends immunol. 31: 318-324. Syawal, E., Syafriadiman, S. Hidayah. 2008. Pemberian Ekstrak Kayu Siwak (Salvadora persica L.) untuk Meningkatkan Kekebalan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) yang Dipelihara dalam Keramba. Biodiversitas. 9: 44-47. Thorne, Tina. 2002. The Translocation Of Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) For Aquaculture And Recreational Fishery Enhancement In Western Australia. Fisheries Management Paper No. 159. Tarwiyah. 2001. Pembesaran Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcalifer, Bloch) di Keramba Jaring Apung. Kantor Deputi Menegristek Bidang Pendayagunaan dan Pemasyarakatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Jakarta. Tim Penyusun Modul Penyuluh Perikanan. 2011. Pengolahan Ikan kakap putih. Pusat Penyuluhan Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta. Utojo. 1995. Pengaruh Kadar Protein pada Pakan Buatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Kakap Putih, Lates calcarifer Bloch. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. 1: 37-48. Uribe, C., H. Folch, R. Enriquez, G. Moran. 2011. Innate and adaptive immunity in teleost fish: a review. Veterinarni Medicina, 56: 486–503.
Woo, H.J. and J. Reifman. 2011. A Quantitative Quasispecies Theory – based Model of Virus Escape Mutation Under Immune Selection. US Army Medical Research. Fort Detrick. Yanong, Roy P. E. and VMD. 2010. Viral Nervous Necrosis (Betanodavirus) Infections in Fish. University of Florida.
