DAFTAR PUSTAKA Affandi R dan Tang. 2002. Fisiologi Hewan Air. Unri Press. Riau. 217 hal. Ahmed MS, Bibi S. 2010. Uptake and Bioaccumulation of Water Borne Lead (Pb) in the Fingerlings of a Freshwater Cyprinid, Catla catla L. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 20(3): 201-207. Alvarellos SS, RL Carion, JM Guzman, MP Martin, JM Miguez, JM Mancera, JL Soengas. 2003. Acclimation of S. Aurata to Various Salinities Alters Energgy Metabolism of Osmoregulatory and Non Osmoregulatory Organ. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. Asem H. 1981. Problems of Osmomineral Regulation in the Euryhaline Teleost (Sarotherodon Mossambicus) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 54A : 58-64. Backer K and Fishelson. 1990. Metabolic Rate and Growth Potential of Various Tilapias. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 6:51-53. Baldisserotto B, Juang MM, Kapoor BG. 2007. Fish Osmoregulation. Science. Publisher. USA. Ballarin JD and R.D. Haller. 1982. The Intensive Culture of Tilapia in Tank, Raceways and Cages. Recent Advances in Aquaculture. Westview Press, Colorado. Bonga SE and RAC Lock. 1992. Toxicant and Osmoregulation in Fish. Netherland Journal of Zoology. 42 : 478-493. Boyd, Claude E, Amit G. 1990. Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture. Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures Auburn University. Alabama USA 36849. Brett JR. 1979. Environmental Factor and Growth, Fish Physiology Vol. VIII. Academic Press. New York. Hlm. 559-679. Camargo MMP, CBR Martinez. 2007. Histopatology of Gills, Kidney and Liver of a Neotropical Fish Caged in an Urban Stream. Journal of Neotropical Ichtyology 5 : 599 - 675 Caulton MS. 1997. The Effect of Temperature on Routine Metabolism in Tilapia rendalli boulenger. J. Fish Biol. 11: 549-553. Chen G, Wang Z, Wu Z, Gu B. 2007. Effect of Salinity on Growth and Energy Budget af Juvenile Cobia, Rachycentron Canadum. Word Aquaculture Society 40 : 374-382.
68
Chen YC, Chen MH. 2001. Heavy Metal Concentrations in Nine Species of Fishes Caught in Coastal Waters off Ann-Ping, S.W. Taiwan. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 9: 107-114. Cornell DW, Miller GJ. 2006. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemaran. UI Press. Jakarta.
Connell DW. 1995. Bioakumulasi Senyawaan Xenobiotik. Jakarta: UI Press Darmono. 1995. Logam Dalam Sistem Biologi Air. Jakarta: UI Press. Darmono. 2008. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pencemaran, Hubungannya dengan Toksikologi Senyawa Logam. Jakarta: UI-Press Darwisito S. 2006. Kinerja Reproduksi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Mendapat Tambahan Minyak Ikan dan Vitamin E dalam Pakan yang Dipelihara pada Salinitas Media Berbeda. Disertasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Ditjen POM. 1989. Keputusan Ditjen Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan tentang Batas Maksimum Cemaran Logam Berat Pada Makanan. No.0372/B/SK/VII/89. Effendie MI. 1979. Metode Biologi Perikanan. Bogor: Yayasan Dewi Sri Evans DH. 1987. The Fish Gill: Site Of Action and Model For Toxic Effec of Enviroment Pollutants. Journal of Enviromental Health Perspective Fitriani M. 2009. Rekayasa Lingkungan Budidaya Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypopthalmus) : Peran Salinitas. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. 73 hlm. Foskett JK, Bern HA, Machen TE and Conners M. 1983. Chloride cels and the hormonal control of Teleost Fish Osmoregulation. J. Exp. Biol. 106 : 255281. Frank GN and C.W. Leffler. 1975. Ionic Regulation and the Energetic of Osmoregulatory Changes in Sookeye Salmon Transferred to Sea Water : Comparison Between Successful and Unsuccessful Adaptation. Fu F, Wang Q. 2011. Removal of Heavy Metal Ions From Wastewaters: a Review. Journal of Environmental Management 92: 407 - 418 Fujaya Y. 2004. Fisiologi Ikan (Dasar Pengembangan Teknik Perikanan). Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Goddard S. 1996. Feed Management in Intensive Aquaculture. Chapman dan Hall. New York. 69
Grasshorff K. 1976. Methods of Sea Water Analysis. Werlag-Chemic. Veinhein, New York. P:31-33 Harvey JG. 1976. Atmosphere and Ocean Our Fluid Environments. Building and Mensell Ltd. Wisbech. Heat AG. 1987. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. United State : CRC Press Inc. 245 Henny C, Susanti E. 2009. Karakteristik Limnologis Kolong Bekas Tambang Timah di Pulau Bangka. Limnotek 26 : 119-131 Holliday FGT. 1969. The Effect of Salinity on the Eggs and Larvea of Teleos. Fish Physiology. Academic Press, New York. Hutton M. 1982. Cadmium in The European Community. Monitoring and Assesment Reserch centre. London: MARC Report No 26. Irawati, Alimuddin, Zairin M, Supraudi MA, Wahyudi AT. 2012. Peningkatan Laju Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus guramy Lac.) yang Direndam Dalam Media yang Mngandung Hormon Pertumbuhan Ikan Mas. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. Job SV. 1969. Respiratory Metabolism on Tilapia Mosambica (Teleostei) : Effect of Size, Temperatur and Salinity. Fish Biol. 3 : 121-126. Khan MS, Zaidi A, Goel R, Musarrat J. 2011. Bionagement of MetalContaminated Soils. New York: Springer. Leston JG, Mendez J, Passaro E, Laffon B. 2010. Genptoxic effect of lead: an updated review. Environmental International. 36 : 623-636. Lu CF. 1995. Toksikologi Dasar. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Matjik AA, Sumertajaya IM. 2002. Perancangan Percobaan dengan Aplikasi SAS dan Minitab. Bogor : IPB Press. Moyle PB and JJ Cech. 2004. Fishes An Introduction to Ichttyology. Ed ke-3 United States Of Amerika : Prentice-Hall. Nybakken JM. 1992. Biologi laut: Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Penerbit P.T. Gramedia. Jakarta. 459 hal. OAC-I Pear Verified Methods, Police and Prosedures. 1999. AOAC International th edisi 1999. 2200 Wilson Blvd. Suit 400. Usa: Virgina Arlington
70
Olaifa FE, Olaifa AK, Lewis OO. 2003. Toxic stress of lead on Clarias gariepinus (African catfish) fingerlings. African Journal of Biomedical Research 6 : 101-104. Permana R. 2009. Studi Histopatologi Pada Ikan Arwana Super Red Scleropages formosus. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Prihatiningsih WR, Suseno H. 2009. Pengaruh Salinitas Pada Bioakumulasi Merkuri Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) sebagai Studi untuk Menunjang Keamanan Pangan. Pusat Teknologi Limbah Radioaktif. Batam. Rachmansyah A. 1998. Pencemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Cadmium (Cd) Pada Badan Air Dan Sedimen Di Tiga Pantai (Batakan,Takisung Dan Jorong) Pada Perairan Pantai Di Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan. Laporan Penelitian. Banjar Baru
Ross LG and McKinney. 988. Photoperiod Mediated Variation in Respiratory Rate of Oreochromis Niloticus and Implications for Tilapia Culture. The Second International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture. Departemen of Fisheries. Thailand. 421-428. Salami IRS, Rahmawati S, Kristijati AP, Yusuf AT. 2006. Studi Akumulasi dan Depurasi Logam Tembaga (Cu) Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Limnotek. Schmidt KN. 1987. Animal Physiology : Adaptation and Enviroment. Thiird Edition. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. New York. Smith LS. 1982. Introduction to Fish Physiology, TFH Publication, Inc. Seattle Washington. USA. Subandiyono dan Hastuti S. 2009. Nutrisi Ikan. Universitas Diponegoro. 192 hal. Suseno H. et al. 2010. Bioakumulasi Merkuri Anorganik dan Metil Merkuri oleh Oreochromis Mossambicus: Pengaruh Konsentrasi Merkuri Anorganik dan Metal Merkuri dalam Air. Limnotek. Syakirin HB. 1999. Pengaruh Tekanan Osmotik Media Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Pakan Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis sp). Tesis. Bogor Taqwa FH. 2008. Pengaruh Penambahan Kalium pada Masa Adaptasi Penurunan Salinitas dan Waktu Pergantian Pakan Alami oleh Pakan Buatan terhadap Performa Pascalarva Udang Vaname (litopenaeus vanname). Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. 84 hlm. Tinsley IJ. 1979. Chemical Concepts in Pollutans Behavior. New York 71
Tjakrawidjaja AH, 2001. Uji Coba Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan Pola Jaring Terapung di Lahan Bekas Galian Tambang Timah Di Singkep dan Pengetesan Daging Ikannya dari Kandungan Logam Berat. Puslit Biologi – LIPI. Usman. 1993. Pengaruh Salinitas dan Ransum Harian terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasius sutci Fowler). Tesis. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor. Vernberg WB. 1972. Enviromental Physiology of Marine Animal. SpringerVerlag. New York. Wardoyo STH. 1987. Kriteria Kualitas Air untuk Keperluan Pertanian dan Perikanan. Direktorat Jenderal Pengairan Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Bandung. Watanabe WO et al. 1989. Aquaculture of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) in Marine Environments : State and the Art. Aquacop Ifremer Actes de Collogue : 487 – 498. Widowati W, Sastiono A, Jusup RR. 2008. Efek Toksik Logam. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher Yamauchi K, Nishioka RS, Young G, Ogaswra T, Hirano T and Bern HA. 1991. Osmoregulation and Circulating growth hormones and prolactin level in Hypophysectomize Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kitsutch) after transfer to freshwater and Seawater. Aquaculture, 92 : 33 – 45. Yunus M, Rusmadi dan Widiyarti. 1987. Budidaya Ikan Nila Hibrida secara Intensif. Bull. Perikanan Darat. Bogor. Zonneveld N, Huisman EA, Boon JH. 1991. Prinsip-prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
72
