DAFTAR PUSTAKA Addinilia, Dewi. 2012. Analisis Karakter Genetik Berdasarkan Gen Cytochrome B pada Sidat (Anguilla bicolor Dan A. marmorata).Skripsi. program studi perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Padjadjaran. Jatinangor. Affandi, R. dan U. Tang. 2002. Fisiologi Hewan Air.University Riau Press. Riau. 217 p. Affandi, R., DS. Sjafei, MF. Raharjo, Sulistiono. 2005. Fisiologi Ikan, Pencernaan dan Penyerapan Makanan. Bogor. Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakulitas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Al-Harbi, AH., N. Uddin. 2005. Bacterial diversity of tilapia (Oerochomis niloticus) cultured in brackish water in saudi Arabia. Altschul SF., W. Gish., W. Miller et al. (1990) Basic Local Alignment Search Tool. J. Mol. Biol.215, 403–410. Th e fi rst BLAST paper, a classic in the field of bioinformatics. Amaro. C., B.Fouz, E.G. Biosca, E. Marco-Noates and R. Collado. 1997. The Lypopolysacharide O Side Chain of Vibrio vulnivicus Serogroup E is a virulence determinant for eels. Infection and Immunity 65: 2475-2479. Anglia.P. 2008. Penerapan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction Menggunakan Primer 16E1 dan 16E2 Untuk Mendeteksi Escherichia coli Dalam Berbagai Sampel Air. Universitas Indonesia. Ariana, Mubarik NR, Prawasti TS. 2003. Produksi dan karakterisasi protease Citrobacer sp. galur BKL-1 dari saluran pencernaan ikan kerapu Lumpur (Epinephelus tauvina) Biosfera. Arie, U. 2000. Budidaya Bawal air Tawar untuk Konsumsi dan Ikan Hias. Jakarta; Penebar Swadaya. Ash. M.G. and W.R. Woodward (Eds.). 1985. Social Context and Investigative Practice In Early Twentieth Century Psychology. New York. Aznar R., W. Ludwig., RI. Amann dan KH. Schleifer. 1994. Sequence Determination Of rRNA Genes Of Pathogenic Vibrio Species and WholeCell Identification Of Vibrio vulnificus With rRNA-targeted Oligonucleotide Probes. Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität München, Germany.
62
Aunstrup, K. 1979. Production of extracellular enzymes. di dalam Wingard L.B.,E.K. Katzir, L. Goldstein (eds). Applied Biochemistry and Bioenginering .Academic Press, New York. Baehaki, A., Rinto dan B. Arif. 2011. Isolasi dan Karekterisasi Protease dari Bakteri Tanah Rawa Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan. J. Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, Vol. XXII (1) : 10- 16 Baumann, P., A.L. Furniss and J.V. Lee. 1984. Genus Vibrio. Page 528-550 in N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt, editors. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Vol. 1. William and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland. Bollag DM, Edelstein SJ. 1991. Protein Methods. New York: Wiley-Liss. Boudko, Dimitri et al. 2001. ―In situ Analysis of pH Gradients in Mosquito Larvae Using Noninvasive, Self-Referencing, pH-Sensitive Microelectrodes.‖ Journal of Experimental Biology. Brett, J. R. dan T.D.D. Groves. 1979. Physiological energetics dalam W.S. Hoar, D.J. Randall dan J.R. Brett (Eds) : Fish physiology Vol VIII. Academic Press, New York. Brotowidjoyo, M. D., T. Djoko dan M. Eko. 1995. Pengantar Lingkungan Perairan dan Budidaya Air. Liberty, Yogyakarta Cahu, CI., JLZ. Infante, A. Peres, P. Quazuguel, MM. Le Gall. 1988. Algae addition in sea bass (Dicentrachus labrax) larvae rearing: effect on digestive enzymes. Aquaculture 161:479-489. Chen, F.R., P.C. Liu and k.K. Lee. 1999. An evaluation of chromogenic substrates for characterization of serine protease produced by pathogenic Vibrio alginolyticus. Christoffersen K, Lyck S, Winding A. 2002. Microbial activity and bacterial community structure during degradation of microcystin. Aquol Microb Ecol 27: 125-136. Cipriano, RC., AF. Larisa, DT. Jeffery, EH. Laura. 1992. Detection of Aeromonas salmonicida in the mucus of salmonid fishes. Aquatic Animal Head. Clarke, RTJ., T. Bouchop. 1977. Microbial Ecology of Gut. London. New York. San Frasisco : Academics Press. Clarridge, J. E. 2004. Impact of 16S rRNA gene sequence for identification of bacteria on clinical microbiology and infections disease. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17(4): 840--862. 63
Cummings, JH., GT. Macfarlane dan HN. Englyst. 2001. Prebiotic digestion and fermentation. Am J Clin Nutr 73, 415S–420S. Das, KM., SD. Tripathi. 1991. Studies on the digestive enzymes of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. Aquaculture 92:11-21. Diana, A. dan Tjiptono. Managerial E-Business. Penerbit Andi, Yogyakarta, 2001. Desrina, T. Arief., Ambariyanto., J.K. Budhi. 2011. Pengaruh Dosis Terhadap Efektifitas Vaksin POM Vibrio alginolitycus 74 kDa pada Ikan Kerapu Macan Epinephelus fuscoguttatus. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Dipenogoro. Dyahruri, S. 1989. Pengaruh Prebiotik pada Populasi Mikroflora Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) serta Kontribusinya Terhadap Efisiensi Retensi Protein dan Pertumbuhan. Jurnal Penelitian IPB. 84:1 -10 Dwijoseputro. 2005. Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi. Djambatan: Malang. Effendie, M. I. 1997. Biology Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. Yogyakarta. Hal 93-105. Eileen G. Rawling., S. Fiona., L. Brinkman and Robert E. W. Hancock. 1998. Roles of the Carboxy-Terminal Half of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Major Outer Membrane Protein OprF in Cell Shape, Growth in Low-Osmolarity Medium, and Peptidoglycan Association. Journal of Bacteriology. Elisabeth M.H. 1998. Lokalisasi Gen Penyandi Protease Serupa Substilisin Pada Sejumlah Isolat Baacillus sp. Asal Indonesia. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Ensiklofauna, 2011. SISTEM PENCERNAAN. http://ensiklofauna.net46.net/?q=node/17 Diakses tanggal 10 September 2012, pukul 19.15 WIB. Fatimah, I. 2005. Isolasi Bakteri Proteolitik Dari Pencernaan Ikan Nila Galur GIFT (Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) Trewavas) Dan Karakterisasi Protease Ekstraselulernya. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Fardiaz, S., 1992. Mikrobiologi Pangan I. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. Fitri SGS, Mubarik NR, Prawasti TS. 2005. Produksi dan karakterisasi protease ekstraseluler Bacillus sp. galur BKU 10 dari saluran pencernaan Epinephelus tauvina. J Mikrobiol Indonesia 10: 9-13. Fujaya dan Yushita. 2004. Fisiologi Ikan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Fuller, R. 1989. Probiotics in man and animal. Microbiology 66:365-378. 64
Furuichi, M. 1988. Carbohydrates. Di dalam Watanabe T, Editor. Fish Nutrition and Mariculture. Tokyo: Departement of Aquatic Biosciences, University of Fisheries. Gandjar, I., R. K. Isworo, M. Wibowo& S. Lanita. 1992. Pedoman praktikum mikrobiologi dasar. Jurusan Biologi FMIPA-UI, Depok: vii + 87 hlm. Gatesoupe, FJ. 1999. The use of probiotics in aquaculture. Aquaculture 180: 147165. Geneious. 2013. Accessing NCBI BLAST Through Geneious. Biomatters Ltd. Griffiths, A. J. F., J. H. Miller, D. T. Suzuki, R. C. Lewontin & W. M. Gelbart. 1996. An introduction to genetic analysis. 6th ed. W.H. Feeman and Company, New York: ix + 915 hlm. Gupta S., (1990), Mikrobiologi Dasar, diterjemahkan oleh Julius ES., edisi 3, Peberbit Binarupa Aksara. Haetami, K. 2002. Evaluasi Daya Cerna Pakan Limbah Azola Pada Ikan Bawal Air Tawar (Colossoma macropomum, CUVIER 1818). Jurnal Penelitian Nutrisi, 2002. Halver, J.E. 2002. The vitamins. In J.E. Halver & R.W. Hardy, eds. Fish nutrition, 3rd Edn., pp. 61–141. New York, Academic Press Inc Handajani, Hany. 2006. Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu Sebagai Pupuk Alternatif Pada Kultur Mikroalga Spirullina sp.Jurnal Protein. Handayani, S. 2006. Studi efisiensi pemanfaatan karbohidrat pakan bagi pertumbuhan ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.) sejalan dengan perubahan enzim pencernaan dan insulin . Institute Pertanian Bogor. Hartanto, Nono, T. Hermawan, Dikrurrahman, S. Aprianing. 2009. Budidaya Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus Blochii, Lacepede). Balai Budidaya Laut Batam Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya Departemen Kelautan Dan Perikanan. Hlmn 72-80. Haryati. 2002. Respon larva ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos Forskal) terhadap pakan buatan dalam sistem pembenihan (desertasi) Bogor : Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hentges, JD. 1992. Gut Microflora and disease Resistance. Di dalam Fuller R, editor. Probiotics; The Scientific Basis. London: Chapman and Hall Hepher, B. 1988. Nutrition of pond fishes, Cambridge University Press. New York. 65
Hoar, W. S., D. J. Randall and J. R. Brett. 2006. Fish Physiology. Vol VIII. Ed Bioenergetic and Growth. Academic Press Inc. Hoshino, T., K. Ishizaki., T. Sakamoto., H. Kumeta., I. Yumoto., H. Matsuyama., S. Ohgiya. 1997. Isolated of Pseudomonas sp of Fish Intestine Excretion a Active Protease at Low Temperature. Hu X., W. Fan., B. Han., H. Liu., D. Zheng., Q. LI., W. Dong., J. Yan., M. Gao, C. Berry dan Z. Yuan. 2008. Complete Genome Sequence Of The Mosquitocidal Bacterium Bacillus sphaericus C3-41 and Comparison With Those of Closely Related Bacillus Species. Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. Hue, Xiaomin et al. 2008. ―Complete Genome Sequence of the Mosquitocidal Bacterium Bacillus sphaericus C3-41 and Comparison with Those of Closely Related Bacillus Species.‖ Journal of Bacteriology. Huisman, EA. 1976. Food conversion efficiencies at maintened and production level carp Cripynus carpio L. and Rainbow trout salmo gairdneri. Aquaculture. Hungate, R. 1996. The Rumen and its Microbes. London and New York: Academic Press. Isnaeni, W. 2005. Fisiologi Hewan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta Jankauskiene, R. 2002. Bacterial flora of fishes from aquaculoture. The genus Lactibacillus. Institute of Ecology Akademijos 2, Vilnius 2600, Lithuania. Jaret L. Malloy., A.W Ruud., Veldhuizen., A. Brett., Thibodeaux., J. Richard., O’Callaghan and Jo Rae Wright1. 2004. Pseudomonas aeruginosa protease IV degrades surfactant proteins and inhibitssurfactant host defense and biophysical functions. Articles in PresS. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Jawetz E, Melnink J, Adelberg EA, Brooks GF, Butel JS, Ornston LN. Mikrobiologi kedokteran 20th ed. Jakarta: EGC ; 1996. pp. 190-1, 218-33. Klug, W. S dan M.R. Cummings. 1994. Concepts Of Genetics. Prentice-Hall Engle Wood, New Jersey. Kuzmina, VV. 1996. Influence of age on digestive enzyme activity in some freshwater teleostei. Aquaculture 148:25-37. Leano, E. M., G. D. Lio-Po, L. A. Nadong, A. C. Tirado, R. B. Sabada & N. G.
66
Guanzon Jr. 2005. Mycoflora of the green water culture system of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon Fabricius. Aquaculture research 36: 1581—1587 Lemos D., JM. Ezquerra, FL. Garcia-Carreno. 2000. Protein digestion in penaeid shrimp: digestive proteinases, proteinase inhibitors and feed digestibility. Aquaculture 186: 89-105. Lesmana, D. S. 2001. Sistem Osmoregulasi Ikan Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. Lewaru, S. 2012. Identifikasi Bakteri Indigenous Pereduksi Logam Berat Cr (VI) Dengan Metode Molekuler Di Sungai Cikijing Rancaekek, Jawa Barat. Universitas Padjadjaran. Lovell, T. 1989. Nutrition and feeding of fish. Auburn University, New York. MacFaddin, J.F. 1985. Media for the isolation cultivation maintenance of medicalbacteria. Volume 1. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, London. Madigan, M. T., J. M. Martinko & J. Parker. 2010. Brock biology of microorganisms. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River: xix + 991 hlm. Marsland and Douglas. 1945. Principies of Modern Biologi Washington schuare Collage of Arts and Science. New York University Miftakhunnafisah, W. 2010. Pengenalan NCBI Untuk Analisis DNA, Protein dan Senyawa Kimia.Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Migita, T., N. Hashimoto. 1995. Name Reactions for Homologation. New York. Mikrobiologi Dasar dalam Praktik. 2010. Tekanan, waktu dan suhu pada Sterilisasi dengan Uap Bertekanan. Universitas Padjajaran. Miller, G., R. Beckwith., C. Fellbaum., D. Gross., & K. Miller. 1990. WordNet: An on-line lexical database. International journal of lexicography. Muladno. 2002. Teknologi rekayasa genetika. Pustaka Wirausaha Muda, Bogor: vii. 120 hlm. Nabib, R. dan F. H. Pasaribu. 1989. Patologi dan Penyakit Ikan. DepartemenPendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jendral pendidikan Tinggi. IPB.Bogor. 158 hal. Nakayama A., Y. Yano., K. Yoshida.,. 1994. New Method For Isolating Barophiles From Intestinal Contents of Deep-sea Fishes Retrieved From The Abyssal Zone.
67
Nasreen Bano and James T. Hollibaugh. 2002. Phylogenetic Composition of Bacterioplankton Assemblages from the Arctic Ocean. Environ Microbiol National Research Council [NRC]. 1993. Nutrient requirements of warm water fishes. Washington DC : National Academy of Sciences. NCBI (=National Center for Biotechnology Bioinformation). 2009. The BLAST sequence analysis tool. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 16 April 2013, pk. 19.25. NCBI (=National Center for Biotechnology Bioinformation). 2011. The BLAST sequence analysis tool. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 22 Februari 2013, pk. 14.20. NCBI (=National Center for Biotechnology Bioinformation). 2012. The BLAST sequence analysis tool. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 10 April 2013, pk. 10.00 Opuszynski, K., JV. Shireman. 1994. Herbivorous Fishes, Culture and Use for Weed Management. Florida. London, Tokyo. Pangastuti, A. 2006. Definisi spesies prokaryota berdasarkan urutan basa gen penyandi 16S rRNA dan gen penyandi protein. Biodiversitas 7(3): 292-296. Pedersen BH., EM. Nielsen, K. Hjelmeland. 1987. Variation in the content of trypsin and trypsinogen in larval rearing (Clupea harengus) digesting copepod nauplii. Marine Biology 94: 171-181. Pelezar, MJJr., ECS. Chan. 1986. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi Volume ke-1,2. RS. Hadioetomo, T, Imas, SS. Tjitrosomo, SL. Angka , penerjemah: Jakarta: UI Pres. Terjemahan dari: Element of Microbiology. Perdana, A. B. 2011. Studi Keanekaragaman Genetik Bakteri Dari Usus Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Melalui Teknik Metagenom SEQUENCE-BASED. Universitas Indonesia. Prakash, M., R. M. Banik. 2006. Purificatin and Characterization Of Laundry Detergent Compatible Alkaline Protease From Bacillus Cereus. Research Of Journal Institute Of Technology Banaras Hindu. Pras, H. 1993. Colossoma macropomum si bawal Air Tawar. Dalam Techner No. 05.tahun 1. Pujianto, Sri.2008.Menjelajah Dunia Biologi.Solo : Platinum
68
Puspitasari FD., M. Shovitri., ND Kuswytasari. 2012. Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Aerob Proteolitik dari Tangki Septik. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November. Radit. 2011. Dalam Laporan Praktikum Ikhtiologi Ikan Bawal Hitam. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. Rahariyani, D. Loetfia. Buku Ajar Asuhan keperawatan Klien gangguan Sistem Integumen. Jakarta : EGC. 2007 Rahman, MA., A. Ronyai, BZ. Engidaw, K. Jauncey, GL. Hwang, A. Smith, E. Roderick, D. Penman, L. Varadi, N. Maclean. 2003. Growth and nutritional trials on transgenic Nile tilapia containing an exogenous fish growth hormone gene. J Fish Biol 59:62-78. Rao, M. B., A. M. Tanksale, M. S. Ghatge and V.V. Deshpande. 1998. Molecular and Biotechnological Aspect of Microbial Proteases. J. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62(3). Rodney M. Donlan and J. William Costerton. 2002. Biofilms: Survival Mechanisms of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. Rosmawati. 2004. Hidrolisis pakan buatan oleh enzim pepsin dan pankreatin untuk meningkatkan daya cerna dan pertumbuhan benih ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy Lae.) (tesis). Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Saanin, H. 1984. Taksonomi dan Kunci Identifikasi Ikan. Binacipta, Jakarta. Sadi, N.H. 2009. Tesis: Identifikasi Isolat Bakteri Tahan Krom(Vi) Dan Pengujian Aktivitas Enzim Krom(Vi) Reduktase. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Sakata, T., T. Yuki. 1992. Diagnostic media for differentiation of Ploesiomonas from intestinal microflora of fresh water fish. Salamun. 1995. Studi Komparatif Efek Residual Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 Dan Bacillus sphaericus H-5a5b Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Pada Beberapa Tipe Tempat Penampung Air. Salminen, S. dan A. Von-Wright. 1993. Lactic Acid Bacteria. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Sambrook., J. Fritsch., E.F and Maniatis., T. 1989. Molecular Cloning. 2 nd edition. Cold Spring Harbor Press. USA. 69
Singh RK, Chaudhary BD. 1979. Biometrical Methods in Quantitative Genetic Analysis. Ludhiana-New Delhi. Kalyani Publishers. Sisson, J. W., 1989. Potential of probiotic organisms to prevent diarrhoea and promote digestion in farm animals – A review. J.Sci.Food Agric., 49 : 1 – 13. Siswandono, Soekardjo B. 1995. Kimia Medisinal. Surabaya: Airlangga Univ Pr. Somers E, Vanderleyden J, Srinivasan M (2004) Rhizosphere bacterial signalling: a love parade beneath our feet. Crit Rev Microbiol 304:205–240 Souza, A. A. G., I. P. G. Amaral, A. R. E. Santo, L. B. Carvalh dan R. S. Bezerra. 2005. Trypsin-like enzyme from intestine and pyloric caeca of spottedgoatfish (Pseudupeneus maculatus). Food Chemistry 100 (2007) 1429– 1434. Spanggaard, S., I. Huber, J. Nielsen, T. Nielsen, KF. Appel, L. Gram. 2000. The mikroflora of rainbow trout intestinal: a comparison of traditional and molecular identification. Stanbury PF, Whitaker A. 1984. Principles of Fermentation Technology. Oxford: Pagamon Pr. Stickney, RR. And SE. Shumway. (1979) Occurrence of cellulase activity in the stomachs of fish. Journal of Fish Biology, 6:779-790. Sugita, H., T. Nakamura, K. Tanaka, Y. Deguchi. 1994. Identification of Aeromonas species isolated from fishwater fish with microplate hybridization method. Suhartono, MT. 1991. Protease. Bogor: Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi IPB. Suhartono M. T. 2000. Pemahaman Karkteristik Biokimiawi Enzim Protease dalam Mendukung Industri Berbasis Biotekhnologi. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor Sukenda, A. J. Sihombing., F. Novianti dan Widanarni. 2005. Penapisan Bakteri Probiotik Dan Peranannya Terhadap Infeksi Buatan Vibrio harveyi Pada Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Jurnal Penelitian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sukma, P. 2003. Produksi dan Karakterisasi Protease Bacillus sp Galur BBU-32 Asal Saluran Pencernaan Parastromateus niger. Departemen Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. IPB 70
Supriatna. 1998. Pengaruh Kadar Asam Lemak Omega 3 yang Berbeda pada Kadar Asam Lemak Omega 6 Tetap dalam Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Bawal Air Tawar Colossoma macropomum Cuvier. Program Paska Sarjana IPB. Bogor. Supriyanto, M. Nur, I.R Widadi. 2009. Alternatif Baru Deterjen Ramah Lingkungan Dari Pyloric Caeca Ikan Bawal Air Tawar. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tae Kwang Oh. 2003. Probiotics effect of Weisella hellenica DS-12 in-flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology. Takenaka S & Watanabe MF. 1997. Microcystin-LR degradation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa alkaline protease. Chem 34 : 749-757. Tamrin, R. H. 2002. Principles Of Genetics. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, Boston. Tim Balai Budidaya Laut Batam. (1999). Pembenihan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii (Lecepede). Balai Budidaya Laut Batam Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Departemen Pertanian. Batam. Tomiyama, T & Hibiya, T. 1979. Fisheris in Japan. Jacks & Pompanas. Japan Marine Products Photo Material Association. Tri A. 2009. Dalam Eka 2010. Sari, E. 2010. Mikroflora Salura Pencernaan. Dalam Pemanfaatan Kulit Pisang Ambon Kuning (Musa paradisiaca var sapientum) Sebagai Imunostimulan Terhadap Serangan Aeromonas hydrophilla Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy Lac). Jurnal PKM. Veillette, P.A. 2007. Pyloric caeca in Chinook: Salmon: Osmoregulatory Functionand Responsivinnesto Cortisol.University of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin, New Zealand. Walford, JT., TJ. Lam. 1993. Development of Digestive tract and proteolitic enzyme activity in seabass (Lates calcarifer) Larvae and kjuveniles. Aquaculture. Waluyo, L. 2008. Tekhnik Metode Dasar Mikrobiologi. Penerbit Universita Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM Press). Malang. Ward OP. 1983. Proteinases. Di dalam Fogarty MW, editor. Microbial and Enzyme Technology. New York: Applied Science Publishing. hlm. 251305. 71
Warta Budidaya. 2007. Bawal Bintang Potensi Baru Perikanan Budidaya Indonesia. Media Informasi Perikanan Budidaya Edisi Xiv. Departemen Kelautan Dan Perikanan Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. Hal. 2224. Wiadnya, D. G. R., Hartati, Y. Suryanti, Subagyo dan A. M. Hartadi. 2000. Periode Pemberian Pakan yang Mengandung Kitin untuk Memacu Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.). Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 6 (2):62-67 Widowati, R. 2008. Keberadaan Bakteri Vibrio parahaemolyticus Pada Udang Yang Dijual Di Rumah Makan Kawasan Pantai Pangandaran. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Nasional Jakarta. Wikipedia, 2001.KLASIFIKASI IKAN. http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan_Bawal_Hitam. Diakses pada tanggal 10 September 2012, puku 19.15 WIB. Xue, XM., AJ. Anderson, NA. Richardson, AJ. Anderson, GP. Xue, PB. Mather. 1999. Characterisation of cellulase activity in the digestive system of the redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). Aquaculture 180:373-386. Yun, J. & S. Ryu. 2005. Screening for novel enzymes from metagenome and SIGEX, as a way to improve it. Microbial Cell Factories 4(8): 1-5. Yuwono, Edy. dan S. Purnama. 2001. Fisiologi Hewan Air, CV. Sagung Seto, Jakarta,Indonesia Zoetendall, E. G., B. Cheng, S. Koike & R. I. Mackie. 2004. Molecular microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract: from phylogeny to function. Intestinal Microbiology 5: 31--48
72
