DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aditama T. 2000. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa akademi perawat serta mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran dalam masalah merokok. Jurnal Respirology Indonesia. pp.60-3.
Aditama. 2006. Rokok dan Kesehatan. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia
Agarwal R, Saleh A, Bedaiwy MA. 2003. Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction. Jurnal Human Reproduction Infertility and Sexual Funtion. (7):829-43.
Agarwal AI, Ikemoto, Loughlin K.R. 2005. Levels of reactive oxygen species before and after sperm preparation: comparison of swim up and L4 filtration methods.Journal Arch Androl. (32):169 - 74.
Albert M, Roussel C. 1983. Change from puberty to adulthood in the conceration, motility and morphology of mouse epididymal Spermatozoa. International Journal Of Andrology. (6):446-60.
American Society For Reproductive Medicine. 2003. Infertility. An Overview - A Guide for Patients. American : American Society
Anita N. 2004. Perubahan sebaran stadia epitel seminiferus, penurunan jumlah sel-sel spermatogenik dan kadar hormon testosteron total mencit ( Mus musculus L) galur DDY yang diberi asap rokok kretek. Journal Universitas Indonesia. pp 9-10.
Ashok A. Sushil A. Rizya D. 2005. Oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in male infertility: A Clinical Approach.BJU International. (3)1-8.
Astuti L. 1995. Vitamin E Sebagai Antioksidan.Bogor:Pulitbang Gizi ejournal.unesa.ac.id/article/7879/90/article.pdf. (5): 14-15.
.
Astuti S, Muchtadi D, Astawan M, Purwantara B, Wresdiyati T. 2006. Effect of isoflavone-enriched soybean flour, zinc (zn) and vitamin e in the ration on testosterone level and total spermatogenic cell in seminiferous tubules of rat. Journal JIIV Vol.13.(4): 288-93.
Ax RL, Dally M, Didion BA, Lenz CC. 2000. Semen Evaluation. In Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th ed. B. Hafez and E.S.E. Hafez (Eds). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Philadelphia.
Burkitt H.G, Young B. Stevan. 1995. Buku Ajar Dan Atlas Wheather: Histologi Fungsional.Ed Ke-3. Terj. Dari Wheather’s Fungsional Histology: a text and colour atlas oleh tambajong j. Jakarta. (vii) 407.
Clermont Y. Leblond CP. 1953. Renewal of spermatogonia in the rat. America Journal Anatomy. (93):475–573.
Combs GF. 1998. Chemical and physiological propertiesof vitamins. In: Combs GF. The vitamins, fundamental aspects in nutrition and health 2nded. California: Academic Press. pp: 44-84.
David E. 2003. Mayo Clinic Family Health Book. The ultimate home medical reference 3rd. USA: Mayo Clinic.
Dhyaulhaq, Syauqi dan Rahma. 2010. Pemanfaatan vitamin C dan E sebagai antioksidan untuk memperbaiki kuantitas dan kualitas sperma. Skripsi.1(1):6-8
Donelly E T, McClure M, Lewis SE. 1999. The effect of ascorbate and alfa tocopherol supplementation in vitro on DNA integrity and hidrogen peroxida – induced DNA demage ion human spermatozoa, Journal Mutagenesis. (5): 505 – 12.
Evans WJ. 2000. Vitamin E, vitamin C, and exercise. Am J Clin Nutr.(72):647-52.
Everitt B, Johnson M, 2000. Testicular Function in The Adult. Dalam Essential Reproduction.pp.15
Fitriana R. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Roxb var Rubrum) terhadap motilitas dan Morfologi Spermatozoa Tikus Putih Jantan strain Spargue Dawley yang Dipapar Asap Rokok. Jurnal Universitas Lampung.
Fitriani, K., Eriani, and W. Sari. 2010. The effect of cigarettes smoke exposured causes fertility of male mice (Mus musculus L). Jurnal Natural. 10(2):12-17. Gallagher ML. 2004. Vitamins In: Mahan LK, Escott-Stump S. Krause’s Food, Nutrition, & Diet Therapy. Pennsylvania: Saunders: 75-119.
Gaziano MJ. 2004. Vitamin E and Cardiovasculer disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1031: 280-291
Gondodiputro S. 2007. Bahaya tembakau dan bentuk-bentuk sediaan tembakau. Jurnal Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran : Bandung. pp 912.
Goodman , Gilman .2007.Dasar Farmakologi Terapi Edisi 10.Jakarta: EGC.
Guyton, Arthur C , Hall. John E. 2008. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran Edisi 11. Jakarta : EGC.pp .1265-272.
Guzman MJ, Mahan DC, Pate JL. 2000. Effect of dietary selenium and vitamin E on spermatogenic development in boars. Journal of animal science.(78):1537-43. Hans
T. 2003. Merokok dan Kesehatan. Diperoleh http://www.domeclinic.com. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2011.
dari
Hansen, JT., Benninger B., Brueckner JK., Carmichael SW., Granger NA., Tubbs RS. ed. 2011. Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy: Fifth Edition. USA: Elsevier.
Hargono FR, Poopy ML, Caria FK. 2013. Gambaran histopatologik testis mencit swiss (Mus Musculus L) yang diberi kedelai dan paparan dengan asap rokok.Manado. Universitas sam ratulangi.Jurnal fakultas kedokteran universitas sam ratulangi Manado.pp.6 Insel P, Ross D, Mcmachon K, Bernstein M. 2014. Nutrition 5th Edition. Burlington:Jones and bartlett learning.pp.56-78
Jamal S. 2006. Pria Desa Berpendidikan Rendah, Perokok Terbanyak diperoleh dari http.//www.pusdiknakes.or.id. Diakses pada tanggal 10 September 2014 Junqueira LC, Carneiro J. 2007. Histologi Dasar Teks & Atlas. 10th .Jakarta: EGC.
Junqueira LC. 2000. Histologi Dasar Teks & Atlas.Jakarta: EGC.
Leeson RC, Lesoon ST, Paparo A. 1996. Sistem Reproduksi Pria.in: Buku Ajar histologi alih bahasa Siswojo K, Tambojang J, Wonodirekso.Jakarta: EGC. pp:523.
Linder MC. 2006. Biokimia Nutrisi dan Metabolisme. Diterjemahkan oleh A.Parakkasi. UI Press, Jakarta.pp.98-106.
Lyn P. 2006. Lead toxicity part 2 : the role of free radical damage and the use of antioxidants in the pathology and treatment of lead toxicity. Alternative Medicine Review.11 (2):114-127.
Mahanem MN, Nor AB, Phang HT, Muhammad HR. 2006. Effects of nicotine and co-administration of nicotine and vitamine on testis and sperm quality of adult rats. malays : Journal appl. biol. (2): 47-52.
Maisuri, RA. 2013. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe merah (zingiber officinale roxb. var rubrum) dan zinc (zn) terhadap jumlah, motilitas, dan morfologi spermatozoa pada tikus putih (rattus norvegicus) jantan dewasa strain sprague dawley. Medical Journal of Lampung University:(2).
Moestafa M, Sharma MH, Thorton, Mascha J, Thomas A. 2004.Relation between ROS production, apoptosis,and DNA denaturation in spermatozoafrom patient axaminedfor infertility.Journal Human Reproduction.(1):128-138.
Mohammad KM, Samaneh T. 2011. Selenium–vitamin e supplementation in infertile men: effects on semen parameters and pregnancy rate. Iran: Journal Of Reproductive Medicine. p:99-101.
Momeni, Hamid R., Mehranjan, Malek S, 2009. Effects of vitamin e on sperm parameters and reproductive hormones in developing rats treated with para-nonylphenol. Iranian: Journal Of Reproductive Medicine.(3): 111116. Nalbandov A V. 1990. Fisiologi Reproduksi Pada Mamalia Dan Unggas.3th. Jakarta:Universitas Indonesia. pp. 41-53.
Nooh HZ, El-Seidy AM, Zanaty AW. 2009. Protective effect of vitamin E on nicotine toxicity of the rat testis: histological, molecular and cytogenic study. Egypt. Journal Histol. 32(2): 401-09
Nor A. 2005. Pengaruh pajanan asap rokok terhadap spermatogenesis dan kualitas spermatozoa mencit. Jakarta :Makara Kesehatan.pp.76-80. Nova A. 2006. Perubahan Sebaran Epitel Seminiferus, Penurunan Jumlah Sel Spermatogenik dan Kadar Hormon Testosteron Total Mencit (Mus Musculus L) yang Diberi Paparan Asap Rokok Kretek . Tesis. Diperoleh dari http//digilibLitbangdepkes.go.id/go.php?id+j-2004PascaSarjana. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2014
Oakberg, E.P. 1956.A Description of spermatogenesis in the mouse and its use in analysis of the cycle of seminiferous epithellium and germ cell renewal. massachuset. American Jurnal Of Anatomy.
Okdianysah RY. 2013. Efek pemberian ekstrak jintan hitam (nigella sativa) terhadao jumlah , motilitas dan morfologi spermatozoa tikus putih ( rattus norvegicus) jantan galur Sprague dawley yang dipapari asap rokok. Skripsi. Bandar Lampung: Fakultas Kedokteran Univesitas Lampung.
Prasetyo WA. 2012. Prevalensi Perokok Pria Naik 13,5 Persen diperoleh dari http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/09/11/173428747/PrevalensiPerokok-Pria-Naik-135-Persen. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2014.
Rao, M.V., Sharma, P.S.N. 2001. Protective effect of vitamin E against mercuric chloride reproductive toxicity in male mice. Reproductive Toxicology, 15,705-12
Rugh R.1968. The Mouse: Its Reproduction and Developmental.Burgess Publishing Company.Minneapolis.pp. 1-23.
Russel LD, Ettlin RA., Hikim APS, Legg ED. 1990. Histological and histopathological evaluation of the testis. Cache river press.pp.1-40.
Sailin T, Setiadi S, Agungpriyon MR, Toelihere, dan Budiono. 2006. Pengaruh pengering bekuan terhadap perubahan morfologi spermatozoa domba.Jurnal Reproduksi Agriplus. 16(2):107-117.
Sankako, MK., Garcia PC., Piffer RC., Pereira OCM. 2013. Semen and Reproductive Parameters During Some Abstinence Periods After Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Male Rats. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology.(56) (1) hal 93–100. Silalahi J. (2006). Makanan Fungsional.Yogyakarta :Kanisius .pp. 41, 47, 49-51.
Sitepoe M. 1997. Usaha Mencegah Bahaya Merokok. Jakarta.PT Gramedia : Widiasarana Indonesia
Sugiyama M. 1992. Role Of Physiological Antioxidants In Chromium (VI) Induced Cellular Injury. Free radical biol. Med.(12): 397-407.
Sukrasno dan Tim lentera. 2004. MIMBA Tanaman Obat Multifungsi. Cetakan kedua. Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka.pp.28-29 Sukmaningsih AA. 2009. Penurunan Jumlah Spermatosit Pakiten dan Spermatid Tubulus Seminiferus Testis pada Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Dipaparkan Asap Rokok. Jurnal Biologi.;XII(2):31-5.
Susanna D, HartonoB, Fauzan H. 2003. Penentuan kadar nikotin dalam asap rokok. Makara Kesehatan
Syahrum MH. 1994. Reproduksi Dan Embriologi: Dari Satu Sel Menjadi Organisme. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia-Press. pp. 25-26, 69-70.
Toelihere. 1993. Inseminasi Buatan Pada Ternak. Penerbit Angkasa. Bandung.pp23-27
WHO. 2008. WHO Report On The Global Tobacco Epidemic: the power packag .pp:8-14.
Wilson, MJ., Kaye, D.and Edward, SW.GT.,2003. Effect of vitamin e deficiency on the growth and secretory function of the rat prostatic complex. Journal Exp. Mol. Pathol.(74) 267-275 .
Yapri JC. 2001. Pengaruh rokok pada fertilitas wanita dan pria. Jurnal kedokteran dan Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanegara. (2): 105-121.
Yavetz,H., Leah Yogev, Sandra Kleiman. 2001. Morphology of Testicular Sperma Obtained By Testicular Sperm Extraction In Obstructive And Nonobstructive Azoospermic Men And Its Relation To Fertilization Success In The In Vitro Fertilization–Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection System. Journal Of Andrology. (3) 2-3.
Zaneveld LJD, Fulgham DL. 1986. Male Reproduction/Andrology And NonHormonal Contraception. Chicago.pp:19.