DAFTAR PUSTAKA [1] Sylvilia Widyanagari. “Penggunaan Adsorben dalam Proses Pemurnian Biodiesel Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn).” Skripsi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 2008, hal 8-17. [2] Y.C. Danarto, “Kinetika Adsorpsi Logam Berat Cr(VI) dengan Adsorben Pasir yang Dilapisi Besi Oksida,” Ekulibrium, 6(2), 2007: hal 65-70. [3] Chumlong Arunlertaree, Wanvisa Kaewsomboon, Acharaporn Kumsopa, Prayad Pokethitiyook, Patra Panyawathanakit, “Removal of Lead from Battery Manufacturing Wastewater by Eggshell,” Songklanakarin Journal Science Technology, 29(3), 2007: hal 857-868. [4] R.Bhaumik, N.K.Mondal, B.Das, P.Roy, K.C.Pal, C.Das, A.Banerjee, J.K.Datta, “Eggshell Powder as an Adsorbent for Removal of Fluoride from Aqueous Solution : Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies,” E-Journal of Chemistry, ISSN:0973-4945, 9(3), 2011: hal 1457-1480. [5] Park Heung Jai, Jeong Seong Wook, Yang Jae Kyu, Kim Boo Gil, Lee Seung Mok, “Removal of Heavy Metals using Waste Eggshell,” Journal of Environmental Science, 19(12), 2007: hal 1436-1441. [6] M.E. Bahrololoom, M. Javidi, S. Javadpour, J. Ma, “Characterization of Natural Hydroxyapatite Extracted from Bovine Cortical Bone Ash,” Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, 10(2), 2009: hal 129-138. [7] Ai Nurlaela. “Penambahan Kristal Apatit dari Cangkang Telur Bebek Ayam dan Bebek.” Skripsi, 2012, hal 12-15. [8] Andri Maulana. “Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Berbahan Dasar Petroleum Coke dengan Metoda Aktivasi Kimiawi.” Skripsi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2008, hal 1-5. [9] Mahreni, Endang Sulistyawati, “Pemanfaatan Kulit Telur sebagai Katalis Biodiesel dari Minyak Sawit dan Metanol,” Seminar Rekayasa Kimia dan Proses, ISSN: 1411-4216, 2011: hal C-09-1 s/d C-09-6. [10] W.T. Tsai, J.M. Yang, C.W.Lai, Y.H.Cheng, C.C.Lin, C.W.Yeh, “Characterization and Adsorption Properties of Eggshells and Eggshell Membrane”, Bioresource Technology 97, Science Direct Elsevier, hal 488-493. [11] P. Pongtonglor, E. Hoonnivathana, P. Limsuwan, S. Limsuwan, K. Naemchanthara, “Utilization of Waste Eggshells as Humidity Adsorbent,” Journal of Applied Sciences, ISSN: 1812-5654, 2011: hal 1-4.
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[12] A.A. Bawa Putra, P. Suarya, I.M. Wisnu Adhi Putra, “Studi AdsorpsiDesorpsi Logam Timbal dalam Larutan dengan Cangkang Telur Ayam,” SIGMA, ISSN:1410-5888, 11(2), 2008: hal 177-186. [13] I.M. Muhammad, U.A. El-Nafaty, S. Abdulsalam, Y.I. Makarfi, “Removal of Oil from Oil Produced Water using Eggshell,” Civil and Environmental Research, ISSN: 2222-1719, 2(8), 2012: hal 52-63. [14] Abid Hussain. “Diaelectric Properties and Microwave Assisted Separation of Eggshell and Membrane.” Tesis, Department of Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, 2009, hal 5-14. [15] Eko Kurniawan (2012), “Kegiatan Pasca Panen Telur Bebek/Itik”, Diakses 12 Juni 2013. http://bebeklampung.blogspot.com/2012/11/kegiatan-pasca-panen-telur-bebekitik. html. [16] Posma Arta Mutiara. “Penetapan Kadar Kalsium pada Kulit Telur Ayam Ras, Kulit Telur Ayam Nonras dan Kulit Telur Itik secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom.” Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2008, hal 8-16. [17] VirginiaTech, “The Egg,” Virginia State University, Publication 388-801, 2008: hal P-12. [18] T.F. Shen dan W.L. Chen, “The Role of Magnesium and Calcium in Eggshell Formation in Tsaiya Ducks and Leghorn Hens,” Department of Animal Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, 2002: hal 290-296. [19] Branislav Igic, Kim Braganza, Margaret M. Hyland, Heather Silyn-Roberts, Phillip Cassey, Tomas Grim, Jarkko Rutila, Csaba Moskat, dan Mark E. Hauber, “Alternative Mechanisms of Increased Eggshell Hardness of Avian Brood Parasites Relative to Host Species,” Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 8, 2011: hal 1654-1664. [20] P. Pankaew, E. Hoonnivathana, P. Limsuwan, K. Naemchanthara, “Temperature Effect on Calcium Phospate Synthesized from Chicken Eggshells and Ammonium Phosphate,” Journal of Applied Science, ISSN : 1812-5654, 10(24), 2010: hal 3337-3342. [21] J.Gautron, Y.Nys, “Eggshell Matrix Proteins and Natural Defenses of the Egg,” Symposium COA/INRA Scientific Cooperation in Agriculture, Taiwan, 2006: hal 159-164.
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[22] Siti Mujizah. “Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif dari Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera. Lamk) dengan NaCl sebagai Bahan Pengaktif.” Skripsi, Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang, 2010, hal 30-32. [23] Kusnanto Mukti (2012), “Furnace,” Diakses pada tanggal 12 Juni 2013. http://kusnantomukti.blog.uns.ac.id/2012/10/perlakuan-panas-anealing-hidrolisispirolisis-kalsinasi/. [24] Suzuki et. al., “Method of Producing Eggshell Powder,” United States Patent, 2006: hal 1-9. [25] Irwin Maulana (2012), “Laporan Kalsinasi,” Diakses pada tanggal 12 Juni 2013. http://www.slideshare.net/IrwinMaulana/isi-laporan-kalsinasi [26] Sandy Pradita (2012), “Perlakuan Panas, Anealing, Hidrolisis, Pirolisis, Kalsinasi,” Diakses pada tanggal 12 Juni 2013. http://blog.ub.ac.id/sandypradita/2012/03/14/proses-perlakuan-panas/ [27] Nacera Yeddou, Aicha Bensmaili, “Equilibrium and Kinetic Modelling of Iron Adsorption by Eggshells in a Batch System : Effect of Temperature,” Desalination 206. Elsevier, 2007: hal 127-134. [28] Shinta Indah, Rohaniah. “Studi Regenerasi Adsorben Kulit Jagung (Zea mays L.) untuk Menyisihkan Logam Besi (Fe) dan Mangan (Mn) dari Air Tanah.” Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 2008, hal 14-20. [29] Nuttawan Pramanpol, Nuttakan Nitayapat, “Adsorption of Reactive Dye by Eggshell and its Membrane,” Kasetsart J, 40, 2006: hal 192-197. [30] Jauhar Maghza Khaeruddin, Edo Cathaputra, Haryo Pandu Winoto, “Produksi Isopropil Alkohol Murni untuk Aditif Bensin yang Ramah Lingkungan sebagai Wujud Pemanfaatan Produk Samping pada Industri Gas Alam,” Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 2007: hal 18-22. [31] Agung Nur Hananto Putro, Sherviena Amanda Ardhiany. “Proses Pengambilan Kembali Bioetanol Hasil Fermentasi dengan Metode Adsorpsi Hidrophobik.” Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2010, hal 17-19. [32] Christie J. Geankoplis, (1997) “Transport Processes and Unit Operations”, Third Edition, India, Prentice Hall. [33] Amit Bhatnagar, A.K. Minocha, “Conventional and Non-Conventional Adsorbents for Removal of Pollutants from Water-A Review,” Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, 13, 2006: hal 203-217.
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[34] Innova Corporate India (2010), “Activated Carbon”, Diakses 12 Juni 2013. http://www.innovacorporate.com/Activated_Carbon_Powder_&_Granular.htm. [35] Uttam Singh, Rajesh Kumar Kaushal, “Treatment of Waste Water with Low Cost Adsorbent-A Review”, International Journal of Technical and NonTechnical Research, 4(3), 2013: hal 33-42. [36] Dwi Rasy Mujiyanti, “Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Silika Gel dari Abu Sekam Padi yang Diimobilisasi dengan 3-Trimetoksisilil-1-Propantiol,” Sains dan Terapan Kimia, 4(2), 2010: hal 150-167. [37] A. Buekens, N.N. Zyaykina, “Adsorbents and Adsorption Processes for Pollution Control,” Pollution Control Technologies, 2, 2006: hal 1-8. [38] Weihai Pearl Silica Gel Co. Ltd (2009), “Silica Gel Adsorbent”, Diakses 12 Juni 2013. http://mzgjchina.globalimporter.net/pod2/1259/743442/silica-gel-adsorbent.htm. [39] Farah (2011), “Zeolit”, Diakses 12 Juni 2013. http://kmkimia.mipa.ugm.ac.id/2011/11/zeolit/. [40] Liliathreey (2012), “Zeolit Maksimalkan Pupuk Urea”, Diakses 12 Juni 2013. http://liliathreey.blogspot.com/2012/04/zeolit-maksimalkan-fungsi-pupuk-urea. html [41] Lyle F. Albright, (2009), “Albright’s Chemical Engineering Handbook”, USA, CRC Press. [42] Bikon (2012), “Activated Alumina”, Diakses pada tanggal 12 Juni 2013. http://www.bikon_activated_alumina.com [43] J.D. Seader, Ernest J. Henley, (2006) “Separation Process Principles”, Second Edition, USA, John Wiley and Sons, hal: 552 [44] Teguh Wirawan, Sri Lestari. “Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif dari Tempurung Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) yang Termodifikasi untuk Adsorpsi Logam Berat dari Limbah Cair”. Seminar Kimia Nasional. Jawa. 2009. [45] Ikhsan (2010). “Surface Chemistry : Isotherm Model”. Diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2013. [46] Ega Rofina, Amir Awaluddin, Halida Sophia. “Daya Adsorpsi Birnessite Sintesis terhadap Larutan Ion Logam Cd2+.” Laporan Praktikum, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Riau, Pekan Baru, 2012: hal 1 – 13.
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[47] Lefijajri. “Adsorpsi Ion Logam Cu (II) Menggunakan Lignin dan Limbah Serbuk Kayu Gergaji,” Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan, 7(3), 2010: hal. 126 – 129. [48] Ardi Afriansyah. “Konsentrasi Kadmium dan Tembaga dalam Air, Seston, Kerang dan Fraksinasinya dalam Sedimen di Perairan Delta Berau Kalimantan Timur.” Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2010, hal 10-15. [49] Images of Elements (2012), “Cadmium”, Diakses pada tanggal 12 Juni 2013. http://www.imagescadmium.com [50] Ramasarny Rajesh Kumar, Jae Taek Lee, Jae Young Cho, “Toxic Cadmium Ions Removal by Isolated Fungal Strain from e-waste Recycling Facility,” Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 1(1), 2012: hal 1-4. [51] Novriana Sianipar. “Analisis Kandungan Logam Krom Total pada Ikan Gulamah (Pseudoseinia Amoyensis), Udang Putih (Penaeaus Merguinensis) dan Kerang Bulu (Anadara Granosa) di Perairan Belawan.” Skripsi, Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2010, hal 1-5. [52] Darmono, “Kadmium (Cd) dalam lingkungan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesehatan dari Produktivitas Ternak,” WARTAZOA, 8(1), 2006: hal 28–32. [53] “Cadmium,” OSHA, OSHA 3136-06R 2004, hal 5. [54] Ajeng Tanindya Apsari, Dina Fitriasti. “Studi Kinetika Penjerapan Ion Khromium dan Ion Tembaga menggunakan Kitosan Produk dari Cangkang Kepiting.” Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2010, hal 20-27. [55] Eliya Nurul Khasanah, “Adsorpsi Logam Berat,” Oseana, ISSN: 02161877, XXXIV(4), 2009: hal 1-7. [56] Bobi Wahyu Saputra. “Desain Sistem Adsorpsi dengan Dua Adsorber.” Skripsi, Fakultas Teknik, Program Teknik Mesin, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2008, hal 6-21. [57] Muhammad Ali Zulfikar, Edeh Dieke Mariske, Samitha Dewi Djajanti, “Adsorption of Lignosulfonate Compounds Using Powdered Eggshell,” Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 34(3), 2012: hal 309316. [58] S.E. Ghazy, A.A. El-Asmy, A.M. El-Nokrashy, “Separation of Chromium (III) and Chromium (VI) from Environmental Water Samples using Eggshell Sorbent,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 1(6), 2008: hal 1-7.
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[59] Dedi Fahrudin (2013), “Harga Grosir Karbon Aktif, Pasir Silika, Manganese, Zeolit, Ferrolite, Antrasit, Pasir Aktif”, Diakses 12 Juli 2013. http://mediafiltermurah.blogspot.com/2013/03/harga-karbon-aktif-pasirsilika.html. [60] M. Hema, K. Srinivasan, “Uptake of Toxic Metals from Wastewater by Activated Carbon from Agro Industrial By-Product,” Indian Journal of Engineering and Material Sciences, 17, 2010: hal 373-381. [61] J. Carvalho, A. Ribeiro, J. Graca, J. Araujo, C. Vilarinho, F. Castro, “Adsorption Process onto an Innovative Eggshell Derived Low Cost Adsorbent in Simulated Effluent and Real Industrial Effluents,” 1st International Conference Wastes, 2011: hal 1-7. [62] Priska Primandini, Aliya Nur Hasanah, Wisnu A.A, “Pengaruh Suhu Kalsinasi terhadap Kemampuan Adsorpsi Toksin pada Kaolin untuk Penyakit Diare,” Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia, ISSN: 1411-1098, 13(3), 2012: hal 230235. [63] Sulistiyana, Ita Ulfin, “Studi Pendahuluan Adsorpsi Kation Ca dan Mg (Penyebab Kesadahan) Menggunakan Selulosa Bakterial Nata de Coco dengan Metode Batch,” Prosiding Skripsi, 2010: hal 1-9. [64] Liza Siswita, Chainulfiffah Abdullah, T. Abu Hanifah, “Daya Serap Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) untuk Remediasi Tembaga, Kobalt, Sianida dan Kesadahan pada Air Lindi TPA Muara Fajar Pekanbaru,” Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Riau, 2011: hal 1-10. [65] Dhuha D. Salman, Wisam S. Ulaiwi, N.M. Tariq, “Determination the Optimal Conditions of Methylene Blue Adsorption by the Chicken Egg Shell Membrane,” International Journal of Poultry Science, ISSN 1682-8356, 11(6), 2012: hal 391-396. [66] Wahyu Dwi Widhianti. “Pembuatan Arang Aktif dari Biji Kapuk (Ceiba pentandra L.) sebagai Adsorben Zat Warna Rhodamin B.” Skripsi, Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 2010, hal 22-24. [67] IPNI, 2011 [68] Albert Napitupulu, “Impregnasi Karbon Aktif dengan Sulfida untuk Mengikat Ion Tembaga(II) dan Kadmium(II) di dalam Air,” Tesis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2009, hal 10-20. [69] Greta Gergely, Ferenc Weber, Istvan Lukacs, Atapattila L.Toth, Zsolt E.Horvath, Judit Mihaly, Csaba Balazsi, “Preparation and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Eggshell,” Ceramics International, Science Direct Elsevier, 36, 2010: hal 803-806.
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[81] Ali A. Jazie, H. Pramanik, A.S.K. Sinha, “Eggshell as Eco-Friendly Catalyst for Transesterification of Rapeseed Oil: Optimization for Biodiesel Production,” International Journal of Suistanable Development and Green Economics (USDGE), ISSN: 2315-4721, 2(2), 2013: hal 27-32. [82] Iin Safrianti, Nelly Wahyuni, Titin Anita Zaharah, “Adsorpsi Timbal (II) oleh Selulosa Limbah Jerami Padi Teraktivasi Asam Nitrat : Pengaruh pH dan Waktu Kontak,” ISSN 2303-1077, 1(1), 2012: hal 1-7.
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