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36. Rady M, Rivers EP, Martin G. Continuous Central Venous Oximetry and Shock Index in the Emergency Department: Use in the Evaluation of Clinical Shock. Am J Emerg Med. 1992; 10:538-541. 37. Tony Berger, Jeffrey Green, Timothy Horeczko, Yolanda Hagar, PhD. Shock Index and Early Recognition of Sepsis. West J Emerg Med 2013;14(2):168174. 38. Rady M, Nightingale P, Little R, et al. Shock Index: A Re-evaluation in Acute Circulatory Failure. Resuscitation. 1992; 23:227-234. 39. Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D. Serum Lactate as a Predictor of Mortality in Emergency Department Patients with Infection. Ann Emerg Med. 2005; 45:524-528. 40. Edbrooke DL, Hibbert CL, Kingsley JM. The patient-related costs of care foR sepsis patients in a United Kingdom adult general intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 1760-7 41. Triatmodjo, Pudjarwoto. 2008. Infeksi bakteri enteropatogen pada penderita di Jawa Barat dan pola resistensinya terhadap beberapa antibiotik. Jakarta : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan RI. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2012. http://www.scribd.com/doc/8574959/Cd-109-Diare-Dan-Lingkungan 42. Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE; GRADE Working Group: GRADE: An emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008; 336:924–926. 43. Leblond R.F,D.Brown Donald. De Gowin’s Diagnostic Evamination, Ninth Edition;3:34-38. 44. Letarte Jacques, Christopher J. Longo, Johanne Pelletier, Bruno Nabonne, Harold N. Fisher. Journal of Critical Care 2002; 17(1): 39-49. 45. Levy MM. International Sepsis Definitions Conference Critical Care Med 2003; 31(4): 1250-6. 46. Myburgh JA, Finfer S, Bellomo R; CHEST Investigators; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group: Hydroxyethyl starch or saline for fluid resuscitation in intensive care.N Engl J Med 2012; 367:1901–191. 47. Nelson JL, Smith BL, Jared JD. Prospective Trial of Real-Time Electronic Surveillance to Expedite Early Care of Severe Sepsis. Ann Emerg Med.2011;57:500-5
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48. Shapiro N, Howell M, Talmor D. Implementation and Outcomes of the Multiple Urgent Sepsis Therapies (MUST) Protocol. Crit Care Med.2006;34:1025-1032 49. Petri, William A., Jr. 2006. Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other BetaLactam Antibiotics. In : Hardman JG, et al (eds). Goodman & Gillman’s pharmacological basics of therapeutics. 11th ed. New York : McGraw Hills.
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