DAFTAR ISI
SAMPUL DALAM....................................................................................... HALAMAN JUDUL..................................................................................... HALAMAN PENGESAHAN....................................................................... PERNYATAAN............................................................................................. PRAKATA.................................................................................................... DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. DAFTAR TABEL......................................................................................... DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................... DAFTAR LAMPIRAN................................................................................. INTISARI...................................................................................................... ABSTRACT................................................................................................... BAB I. PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang................................................................................. B. Permasalahan................................................................................... C. Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................. D. Manfaat Penelitian........................................................................... BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN HIPOTESIS A. Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................. 1. Salak........................................................................................... 2. Acarina...................................................................................... a.Taksonomi.............................................................................. b.Morfologi.............................................................................. c.Siklus Hidup............................................................................ d.Peran...................................................................................... e.Faktor Lingkungan................................................................. f.Acarina Pada Tanaman Budidaya.......................................... g.Acarina Pada Tanah................................................................ B. Hipotesis.......................................................................................... BAB III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN A. Waktu dan Tempat............................................................................ B. Alat dan Bahan................................................................................. 1.Alat................................................................................................ 2.Bahan............................................................................................ C. Cara Kerja......................................................................................... 1.Di Lapangan.................................................................................. 2.Di Laboratorium............................................................................ 3.Analisis Data.................................................................................. BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi 1 2 3 3 4 4 7 7 8 9 11 12 13 15 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 21 23
vii
BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN A. Kesimpulan....................................................................................... B. Saran.................................................................................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................... LAMPIRAN...................................................................................................
69 69 70 76
viii
DAFTAR TABEL
No
Judul
1.
Perbandingan salak pondoh super dan Madu di Kelompok Tani Duri Kencana, Sleman Yogyakarta................................... Acarina yang ditemukan pada tanaman budidaya salak madudan super pondoh.............................................................. Jumlah individu dari spesies Acarina pada Tanaman Salak Pondoh Super dan Madu........................................................... Parameter lingkungan fisik dan kimia di Kebun Salak varietas Madudan Pondoh Super.................................................... Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener Varietas Madu dan Pondoh Super.............................................................................
2. 3 4. 5.
Halaman 7 24 56 65 67
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman 1. Tanaman budidaya salak di daerah Yogyakarta................................. 4 2. Salak pondoh (kiri) dan salak pondok gading (kanan)....................... 6 3. Bagian tubuh acarina secara umum.................................................... 9 4. Morfologi bagian ventral (kanan) dan dorsal (kiri) acarina............... 9 5. Siklus hidup Acarina yang umum sebagai stored product mites....... 11 6. Famili a)Ascidae, b) Macrochelidae dan c) Cheyletidae................... 16 7. Famili a) Acaridae dan b) Tarsonemidae........................................... 17 8. Skema wilayah sampling Acarina di Kebun Salak......................... 19 9. Morfologi Haemolaelaps sp perbesaran 10 X................................... 25 10. Morfologi Gigantolaelaps sp perbesaran 10 X................................. 26 11. Morfologi Androlaelaps grandilatus perbesaran 10 X...................... 26 12. Morfologi Androlaelaps sp perbesaran 10 X..................................... 27 13. Morfologi Laelaps sp perbesaran 10 X............................................. 28 14. Morfologi Laelapidae spesies 1 perbesaran 10 X............................. 28 15. Morfologi oribatidae spesies 1 perbesaran 10 X.............................. 30 16. Morfologi oribatidae pesies 2 perbesaran 10 X................................. 30 17. Morfologi oribatidae spesies 3 perbesaran 10 X............................... 31 18. Morfologi Heminotrus sp perbesaran 10 X....................................... 32 19. Morfologi Damaeussp perbesaran 10 X........................................... 33 20. Morfologi Peloribates perbesaran 10 X........................................... 33 21. Morfologi Scheloribates sp perbesaran 10 X..................................... 34 22. Morfologi Macrochelessp perbesaran 10 X...................................... 35 23. Morfologi Acarus sp perbesaran 10 X............................................... 36 24. Morfologi Glycyphagus sp perbesaran 10 X..................................... 37 25. Morfologi Rhodacarus spperbesaran 10 X....................................... 38 26. Morfologi Asca sp perbesaran 10 X................................................... 39 27. Morfologi Eviphis sp perbesaran 10 X............................................... 40 28. Morfologi Uropodia sp perbesaran 10 X........................................... 41 29. Morfologi Uropodiaspiss sp perbesaran 10 X................................... 42 30. Morfologi Sejus sp perbesaran 10 X.................................................. 43 31. Morfologi Bdella sp perbesaran 10 X............................................... 44 32. Morfologi Steneotarsonemussp perbesaran 10 X............................. 45 33. Morfologi Scapheremeus sp perbesaran 10 X................................... 46 34. Morfologi Cheyletus sp perbesaran 10 X........................................... 47 35. Morfologi Euzerconsp perbesaran 10 X........................................... 48 36. Morfologi Gamasiphis sp perbesaran 10 X....................................... 49 37. Morfologi Gamasellus sp perbesaran 10 X..................................... 50 38. Morfologi Dendrolaelaps sp perbesaran 10 X.................................. 51 39. Morfologi Microtrombidium sp perbesaran 10 X.............................. 52 40. Morfologi Trombidia sp perbesaran 10 X.......................................... 52 41. Morfologi Tyrophagus sp perbesaran 10 X....................................... 53 42. Morfologi Gallumna sp perbesaran 10 X.......................................... 54
x
43.Morfologi Nothrus sp perbesaran 10 X............................................. 44.Peranan Acarina pada kebun tanaman budidaya salak bagian bunga, seresah dan kulit buah. 45. Jumlah Total individu Acarina pada Bunga, Seresah, dan kulit buah salak.......................................................................................... 46.Dominansi spesies Acarina varietas salak madu............................... 47. Dominansi spesies Acarina pada salak pondoh super.......................
55 58 60 62 64
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
Halaman
1. Jumlah individu total dari bagian kulit, seresah dan bunga tanaman salak kultivar madu dan pondoh super................................................
76
2. Lanjutan Jumlah individu total dari kulit, seresah dan bunga tanaman salak kultivar madu dan pondoh super.................................
77
3. Jumlah total spesies kultivar madu dan pondoh super........................
78
4. Peran famili acarina secara umum...................................................... 5. Lanjutan peran famili Acarina secara umum......................................
79 80
6. Perhitungan Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener salak pondoh super.................................................................................................. 7.Perhitungan Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener salak pondoh madu................................................................................................... 8. Perhitungan persentasi peranan Acarina.............................................
81 82 83
xii
