DAFTAR ISI
PENGESAHAN KELULUSAN ......................................................................... ii PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN ......................................................... iii MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................... iiv KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... viii SARI ................................................................................................................ vii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... iix DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xiv DAFTAR BAGAN .......................................................................................... xvi DAFTAR DIAGRAM..................................................................................... xvii DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xviii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xxiii BAB IPENDAHULUAN .....................................................................................1 1.1 Latar Belakang ..............................................................................................1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................................................4 1.3 Pembatasan Masalah .....................................................................................5 1.4 Rumusan Masalah .........................................................................................5
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1.5 Tujuan Penelitian ..........................................................................................6 1.6 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................7 BAB IIKAJIAN PUSTAKA DANLANDASAN TEORETIS ............................9 2.1
Kajian Pustaka ...........................................................................................9
2.2
Landasan Teoretis ...................................................................................25
2.2.1 Hakikat Menulis ......................................................................................25 2.2.1.1Pengertian Menulis .................................................................................25 2.2.1.2Tujuan Menulis .......................................................................................26 2.2.1.3Manfaat Menulis .....................................................................................28 2.2.1.4Keterampilan Menulis .............................................................................30 2.2.2 Poster .......................................................................................................31 2.2.2.1Pengertian Poster .....................................................................................31 2.2.2.2Karakteristik Poster .................................................................................32 2.2.2.3Fungsi Poster ...........................................................................................35 2.2.2.4Jenis-Jenis Poster ....................................................................................36 2.2.2.5Menulis Poster .........................................................................................38 2.2.2.6Kriteria Menulis Poster ...........................................................................38 2.2.3 Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture ...............................................39 2.2.3.1Model Pembelajaran................................................................................39
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2.2.3.2Karakteristik Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture .........................39 2.2.3.3Model Picture and Picture ......................................................................42 2.2.4 Media Pembelajaran (Seri Komik Pengetahuan Anak I-Care) ...............45 2.2.4.1Media Pembelajaran ................................................................................45 2.2.4.2Manfaat Media Pembelajaran .................................................................46 2.2.4.3Seri Komik Pengetahuan Anak I-Care ...................................................47 2.2.4.4Kelebihan Seri Komik Pengetahuan Anak I-Care ..................................48 2.3
Kerangka Berpikir ...................................................................................48
2.4
Hipotesis Tindakan..................................................................................51
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.....................................................................52 3.1
Desain Penelitian .....................................................................................52
3.2
Metode Penelitian....................................................................................54
3.2.1 Subjek Penelitian .....................................................................................54 3.2.2 Variabel Penelitian ..................................................................................55 3.2.2.1Variabel Bebas (X) ..................................................................................55 3.2.2.2Variabel Terikat (Y) ................................................................................55 3.3
Indikator Kinerja .....................................................................................56
3.3.1 Indikator Data Kuantitatif .......................................................................56 3.3.2 Indikator Data Kualitatif .........................................................................56
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3.4
Instrumen Penelitian................................................................................57
3.4.1 Instrumen Tes ..........................................................................................58 3.4.2 Instrumen Nontes ....................................................................................63 3.5
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................................64
3.5.1 Observasi .................................................................................................64 3.5.2 Jurnal .......................................................................................................65 3.5.3 Wawancara ..............................................................................................65 3.5.4 Dokumentasi ...........................................................................................66 3.6
Teknik Analisis Data ...............................................................................67
3.6.1 Teknik Kuantitatif ...................................................................................67 3.6.2 Teknik Kualitatif .....................................................................................68 BAB VI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ...................................70 4.1.
Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................................70
4.1.1 Hasil Penelitian Prasiklus .......................................................................70 4.1.1.1 Hasil Tes Prasiklus .................................................................................73 4.1.2 Hasil Penelitian Siklus I .........................................................................79 4.1.3 Hasil Penelitian Siklus II ......................................................................117 4.2
Pembahasan ..........................................................................................154
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4.2.1 Proses Pembelajaran Menulis Poster Melalui Model Picture and Picture Berbantuan Media Seri Komik Pengetahuan Anak I-Care ..................155 4.2.2 Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Poster Melalui Model Picture and Picture Berbantuan Media Seri Komik Pengetahuan Anak I-Care ...163 4.2.3 Perubahan Perilaku Peserta Didik ........................................................166 BAB V PENUTUP...........................................................................................202 5.1
Simpulan. ...........................................................................................202
5.2
Saran ..................................................................................................204
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................205
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 3.2.Indikator Kuantitatif...........................................................................56 Tabel 3.3 Skor Penilaian ....................................................................................58 Tabel 3.4 kriteria keterampilan menulis poster ..................................................58 Tabel 4.1 Perolehan Nilai Prasiklus ...................................................................71 Tabel 4.2 hasil tes prasiklus tiap aspek ..............................................................73 Tabel 4.3 Tes keterampilan menulis poster pada aspek isi poster .....................74 Tabel 4.4 Tes keterampilan menulis poster aspek kalimat poster ......................75 Tabel 4.5 Tes menulis poster aspek kerapian bentuk tulisan .............................76 Tabel 4.6 Tes menulis poster aspek penyajian tampilan poster .........................77 Tabel 4.7 Tes menulis poster aspek penyajian tampilan poster .........................78 Tabel 4.8 Proses Pembelajaran Siklus I .............................................................81 Tabel 4.9 Hasil Tes Keterampilan Menulis Poster Siklus 1...............................90 Tabel 4.10 Rata-Rata Skor Peserta Didik pada Setiap Aspek Pembelajaran Menulis Poster Siklus I ...................................................................92 Tabel 4.11 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus I Aspek Isi Poster ...............................93 Tabel 4.12 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus I Aspek Kalimat Poster .......................94 Tabel 4.13 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus I Aspek Kerapian Bentuk Tulisan ......95 Tabel 4.14 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus I Aspek Penyajian Tampilan Poster ...95
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Tabel 4.15 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus I Aspek Penggunaan Ejaan dan Tanda Baca .................................................................................................96 Tabel 4.16 Hasil Observasi Menulis Poster Siklus I ..........................................98 Tabel 4.17 Proses Pembelajaran Siklus II ........................................................119 Tabel 4.18 Hasil Tes Keterampilan Menulis Poster Siklus II ..........................127 Tabel 4.19 Rata-Rata Skor Peserta Didik pada Setiap Aspek Pembelajaran Menulis Poster Siklus II ................................................................129 Tabel 4.20 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus II Aspek Isi Poster ............................130 Tabel 4.21 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus II Aspek Kalimat Poster ...................131 Tabel 4.22 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus II Aspek Kerapian Bentuk ................132 Tabel 4.23 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus II Aspek Penyajian Tampilan ...........133 Tabel 4.24 Hasil Menulis Poster Siklus II Aspek Penggunaan Ejaandan Tanda Baca ...............................................................................................134 Tabel 4.25 Hasil Observasi Menulis Poster Siklus II ......................................136 Tabel 4.26 Peningkatan Hasil Pengamatan Proses PembelajaranSiklus I ke Siklus II .........................................................................................156 Tabel 4.27 Peningkatan Skor Rata-Rata Tiap Aspek PembelajaranMenulis Poster pada Prasiklus, Siklus I , dan Siklus II ...............................163 Tabel 4.28 Perbandingan Hasil Observasi Siklus I dan Siklus II ....................168
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DAFTAR BAGAN Bagan 2.1 Kerangka Berpikir .............................................................................51 Bagan 3.1 Desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ....................................................53
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DAFTAR DIAGRAM Diagram 4.1 Hasil Nilai Menulis Poster Prasiklus ............................................72 Diagram 4.9 Hasil Nilai Siklus I ........................................................................91 Diagram 4.18 Hasil Nilai Siklus II ...................................................................128
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 4.1 Aktivitas Peserta Didik Menerima Penjelasan ..............................85 Gambar 4.2 Aktivitas Peserta Didik Melakukan Tanya Jawab dengan Guru ....85 Gambar 4.3 Aktivitas Peserta Didik ketika Membaca Media ............................86 Gambar 4.4 Aktivitas Peserta Didik Menulis Poster .........................................87 Gambar 4.5 Aktivitas Guru Membantu Peserta Didik yang Mengalami Kesulitan..........................................................................................87 Gambar 4.6 Aktivitas Peserta Didik Menempel Hasil Menulis Poster ..............88 Gambar 4.7 Kegiatan Akhir Pembelajaran ........................................................89 Gambar 4.8 Sikap Keterbukaan Peserta Didik Siklus I ...................................100 Gambar 4.9 Sikap Ketekunan Belajar Peserta Didik Siklus I ..........................100 Gambar 4.10 Sikap Kerajinan Peserta Didik Siklus I ......................................101 Gambar 4.11 Sikap Kedisiplinan Belajar Peserta Didik Siklus I .....................101 Gambar 4.12 Sikap Tenggang Rasa Peserta Didik Siklus I .............................102 Gambar 4.13 Sikap Kejujuran Peserta Didik Siklus I ......................................103 Gambar 4.14 Sikap Kerja Sama Peserta Didik Siklus I ...................................104 Gambar 4.15 Sikap Ramah dengan Teman Siklus I ........................................104 Gambar 4.16 Sikap Hormat pada Guru Siklus I ..............................................105 Gambar 4.17 Sikap Menepati Janji Siklus I .....................................................118
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Gambar 4.18 Sikap Kepedulian Peserta Didik Siklus I ...................................106 Gambar 4.19 Sikap Tanggung Jawab Peserta Didik Siklus I...........................107 Gambar 4.20 Aktivitas Peserta Didik Menerima Penjelasan ...........................122 Gambar 4.21 Aktivitas Peserta Didik Melakukan Tanya Jawab dengan Guru 132 Gambar 4.22 Aktivitas Peserta Didik ketika Membaca Media Seri Komik Pengetahuan Anak I-Care .............................................................123 Gambar 4.23 Aktivitas Peserta Didik Menulis Poster .....................................123 Gambar 4.24 Aktivitas Guru Membantu Peserta Didik yang Mengalami Kesulitan........................................................................................124 Gambar 4.25 Aktivitas Peserta Didik Menempel Hasil Tulisan ......................125 Gambar 4.26 Kegiatan Akhir Pembelajaran ....................................................125 Gambar 4.27 Sikap Keterbukaan Peserta Didik Siklus II ................................126 Gambar 4.28 Sikap Ketekunan Belajar Peserta Didik Siklus II ......................136 Gambar 4.29 Sikap Kerajinan Peserta Didik Siklus II .....................................137 Gambar 4.30 Sikap Tenggang Rasa Peserta Didik pada Siklus II ...................138 Gambar 4.31 Sikap Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik pada Siklus II .......................139 Gambar 4.32 Sikap Kerja Sama Peserta Didik Siklus II ..................................139 Gambar 4.33 Sikap Ramah dengan Teman pada Siklus II...............................140 Gambar 4.34 Sikap Hormat dengan Guru pada Siklus II.................................141
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Gambar 4.35 Sikap Kejujuran Peserta Didik pada Siklus II ............................141 Gambar 4.36 Sikap Menepati Janji Peserta Didik pada Siklus II ....................142 Gambar 4.37 Sikap Kepedulian Peserta Didik pada Siklus II .........................142 Gambar 4.38 Sikap Tanggung Jawab Peserta Didik pada Siklus II .................143 Gambar 4.39 Perbandingan Aktivitas Peserta Didikketika Menerima Penjelasan .......................................................................................................158 Gambar 4.40 Perbandingan Aktivitas Peserta Didik ketika Melakukan Tanya Jawab .............................................................................................159 Gambar 4.41 Perbandingan Aktivitas Peserta didik ketika MembacaMedia Seri Komik Pengetahuan Anak I-Care .................................................159 Gambar 4.42 Perbandingan Aktivitas Peserta Didik Ketika Menulis Poster ...160 Gambar 4.43 Perbandingan Aktivitas Guru Membantu Peserta Didik yang Mengalami Kesulitan ....................................................................161 Gambar 4.44 Perbandingan Aktivitas Peserta didik ketika Menempelkan Hasil Pekerjaan .......................................................................................162 Gambar 4.45 Perbandingan Aktivitas Peserta Didik ketika Kegiatan Akhir Pembelajaran .................................................................................162 Gambar 4.46 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Keterbukaan ..................................................................................170
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Gambar 4.47 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Ketekunan Belajar ...........................................................................................171 Gambar 4.48 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Kerajinan .......................................................................................................172 Gambar 4.49 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Tenggang Rasa ...............................................................................................174 Gambar 4.50 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Sikap Kedisiplinan ..................................................................................175 Gambar 4.51 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan denganSikap Kerja Sama ....................................................................................176 Gambar 4.52 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Sikap Ramah dengan Teman ...................................................................177 Gambar 4.53 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Sikap Hormat pada Guru .........................................................................178 Gambar 4.54 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Sikap Kejujuran .......................................................................................179 Gambar 4.55 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Sikap Menepati Janji ...............................................................................180 Gambar 4.56 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitan dengan Sikap Kepedulian ....................................................................................181
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Gambar 4.57 Perbandingan Perilaku Peserta Didik Berkaitandengan Sikap Tanggung Jawab ............................................................................182
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN lampiran 1Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (Rpp) Siklus I........................191 Lampiran 2Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (Rpp) Siklus II .....................199 Lampiran 3Pedoman Observasi Siklus I dan Siklus II ....................................207 Lampiran 4Pedoman Wawancara Untuk Peserta Didik Siklus I dan Siklus II 209 Lampiran 5Pedoman Jurnal Peserta Didik Siklus I dan Siklus II ....................211 Lampiran 6Pedoman Jurnal Guru Siklus I dan Siklus II..................................213 Lampiran 7Pedoman Dokumentasi Siklus I dan Siklus II ...............................215 Lampiran 8Instrumen Tes Siklus I dan Siklus II .............................................216 Lampiran 9 Daftar Nilai Menulis Poster Prasiklus, Siklus I, Siklus II ............218 Lampiran 10Hasil Observasi Siklus I ..............................................................222 Lampiran 11Hasil Observasi Siklus II .............................................................224 Lampiran 12Hasil Wawancara Siklus I............................................................226 Lampiran 13Hasil Wawancara Siklus I............................................................228 Lampiran 14Hasil Wawancara Siklus II ..........................................................230 Lampiran 15Hasil Wawancara Siklus II ..........................................................231 Lampiran 16Jurnal Guru Siklus I .....................................................................232 Lampiran 17Jurnal Guru Siklus Ii ....................................................................234 Lampiran 18Daftar Nama Peserta Didik ..........................................................236
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Lampiran 19Dokumentasi Foto Siklus I ..........................................................238 Lampiran 20Dokumentasi Foto Siklus II .........................................................239 Lampiran 21Seri Komik Pengetahuan Anak I-Care ........................................240 Lampiran 22Lembar Kerja Siswa ....................................................................243 Lampiran 23Surat Balasan Penelitian ..............................................................251
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