DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL....................................................................................................... i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.................................................................................... ii CATATAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING.......................................................................... iii PERNYATAAN PENULIS.......................................................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................... v ABSTRAK.............................................................................................................. viii DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................. x DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................ xiii DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................................... xvi PERSEMBAHAN..................................................................................................... xvii BAGIAN 1: Paparan Singkat........................................................................................... 1 1.1 Motivasi Perancangan..........................................................................................1 1.1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................2 1.1.2 Perkembangan Komunitas Olahraga di Yogyakarta..........................................2 1.2 Lokasi..................................................................................................................5 1.3 Persoalan / Problematika......................................................................................7 1.4 Tujuan dan Sasaran..............................................................................................11 1.5 Lingkup Pembahasan..........................................................................................11 1.6 Batasan Permasalahan........................................................................................11 1.7 Metoda Perancangan...........................................................................................12 1.8 Peta persoalan....................................................................................................14 1.9 Keaslian Penulis.................................................................................................15 BAGIAN 2: Kajian Konteks 2.1 Narasi Problematika Kontekstual.......................................................................16 2.1.1 Kajian Konteks Lokasi dan Site................................................................16 2.1.2 Kajian Konteks Arsitektur...........................................................................17 2.2 Peta Property Fisik.............................................................................................18 2.2.1 Kondisi Fisik Makro dan Mikro Kawasan................................................18
2.3. Data Lokasi dan Peraturan Bangunan...............................................................20 2.3.1 Data Lokasi.....................................................................................................20 2.3.2 Peraturan Bangunan...........................................................................................21 2.4 Data Ukuran Lahan dan Bangunan....................................................................22 2.5 Data Klien dan Pengguna...................................................................................22 BAGIAN 3: Kajian Tema Perancangan................................................................23 3.1 Narasi Problematika Tematis...............................................................................23 3.2 Paparan Teori dan Tinjauan................................................................................23 3.2.1 Komunitas................................................................................................23 3.2.2 Olahraga....................................................................................................24 3.3 Aktivitas pengguna Komunitas Olahraga............................................................31 3.4 Ruang..................................................................................................................32 3.4.1 Organisasi Ruang.......................................................................................32 3.4.2 Ruang Rekreatif.......................................................................................37 3.5 Tata Massa Bangunan dan Ruang...........................................................................39 3.5.1 Tata Massa Bangunan...............................................................................39 3.5.2 Tata Ruang Bangunan................................................................................40 3.6 Kajian Karya Arsitektural Tema Sejenis..............................................................43 3.7 Kajian Tipologi dan Preseden Bangunan............................................................45 3.7.1 Kajian Tipologi Bangunan.............................................................................45 3.7.2 Preseden Bangunan.................................................................................46 3.8 Kajian dan Konsep Fungsi Bangunan.................................................................50 3.8.1 Kajian Analisis Fungsi Bangunan.............................................................50 3.8.2 Kajian Analisis Fungsi Ruang Kegiatan.........................................................52 3.8.3 Kajian Analisis Konsep Ruang Rekreatif..................................................55 3.9 Kajian dan Konsep Figuratif Rancangan.............................................................57 3.9.1 Penemuan Bentuk dan Gubahan Massa...........................................................57 3.9.2 Analisa Bangunan Sport Community Center...................................................59
3.10 Kesimpulan Program Arsitektural....................................................................62 BAGIAN 4: Konsep Hasil Rancangan...................................................................70 4.1 Konsep Tata Massa.............................................................................................70 4.1.1 Organisai Ruang dan Bentuk Bangunan....................................................70 4.1.2 Tata Ruang Dalam Bangunan...................................................................72 4.1.3 Hubungan Massa dengan Ruang Luar..........................................................75 4.2 Konsep Tata Ruang Rekreatif............................................................................76 BAGIAN 5: Laporan Hasil Rancangan.................................................................78 5.1 Spesifikasi Proyek Rancangan...............................................................................78 5.2 Rancanga Fungsi Bangunan.................................................................................78 5.3 Situasi.................................................................................................................79 5.4 Siteplan..............................................................................................................80 5.5 Tata Ruang Dalam Bangunan.................................................................................80 5.6 Tampak Bangunan.............................................................................................82 5.7 Visualisasi Bangunan.........................................................................................83 BAGIAN 6: Evaluasi Rancangan.................................................................................85 6.1 Fungsi Bangunan................................................................................................85 6.2 Program Ruang..................................................................................................85 DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................................87 LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................88
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1. Komunitas badminton..............................................................................3 Gambar 1.2 Komunitas Lari....................................................................................3 Gambar 1.3 Latihan Aikido.....................................................................................4 Gambar 1.4 Komunitas Basket Kaskus Jogja.........................................................4 Gambar 1.5 Komunitas Futsal Kaskus....................................................................5 Gambar 1.6 Foto udara kawasan Baciro.................................................................6 Gambar 1.7 Site Perencanaan..................................................................................6 Gambar 1.8 View ke dalam dan luar kawasan........................................................7 Gambar 1. 9 Skema persoalan non arsitektural........................................................8 Gambar 1. 10 Skema persoalan arsitektural............................................................8 Gambar 1. 11 Skema rangkuman persoalan.............................................................10 Gambar 1. 12Kerangka penyelesaian PAS...........................................................13 Gambar 1. 13 Kerangka peta persoalan PAS........................................................14 Gambar 2.1 Peta Sarana dan Prasaranan..................................................................17 Gambar 2.2 Rehat dan pengarahan setelah olahraga.............................................18 Gambar 2.3. Peta Makro Kawasan...........................................................................19 Gambar 2.4. Peta Mikro Kawasan...........................................................................20 Gambar 2. 5 Lokasi site dan kawasan Gor Amongrogo........................................20 Gambar 2. 1 Gambar ukuran lahan dan luas lahan................................................22
Gambar 3. 1 Kerangka problematik tematis..........................................................23 Gambar 3.2 Forum Tepok Bulu.............................................................................26 Gambar 3.3 Kegiatan Indorunners...........................................................................27 Gambar 3.4 Pusat Pelatihan aikido Jogja...............................................................28 Gambar 3.5 Komunitas Basket Kaskus Jogja.......................................................28 Gambar. 3.6 Komunitas Football Boots.................................................................29 Gambar 3.7. Gambar Skema Organisasi Terpusat.................................................33 Gambar 3.8 Contoh Bangunan Organisasi Terpusat.................................................33 Gambar 3.9 Gambar Skema Organisasi Linear........................................................34 Gambar 3.10 Contoh Bangunan Organisasi Linear................................................34 Gambar 3.11 Gambar Skema Organisasi Radial.......................................................35
Gambar 3.12 Contoh Bangunan Organisasi Radial...............................................35 Gambar 3.13 Gambar Skema Organisasi Cluster....................................................36 Gambar 3.14 Gambar Organisasi Cluster................................................................36 Gambar 3.15 Gambar Skema Organisasi Grid.......................................................37 Gambar 3.16 Gambar Organisasi Grid....................................................................37 Gambar 3.17Penataan massa bangunan yang ditentukan......................................39 Gambar 3. 18 Sirkulasi melalui ruang....................................................................40 Gambar 3. 19 Sirkulasi memotong ruang.................................................................41 Gambar 3.20 Rancangan Recreation center di Nauen..............................................43 Gambar 3.21 Rancangan Recreation center di Nauen...........................................44 Gambar 3.22 Fasad Recreation center di Nauen.......................................................44 Gambar 3.23 Commonwealth Community Recreation Centre.............................46 Gambar 3.24 Siteplan Commonwealth Community Recreation Centre...............46 Gambar 3.25 Interior Commonwealth Community Recreation Centre................47 Gambar 3.26 Trent Community Sport and Recreation Center.............................47 Gambar 3.27 Trent Community Sport and Recreation Center.............................48 Gambar 3.28 San Wayao Community Sports Center.............................................49 Gambar 3.29 Fungsi utama bangunan Sport Community Center...........................50 Gambar 3.30 Pembagian ruang Commonwealth Community Center..................51 Gambar 3. 31 Standar ukuran tiang ring basket....................................................52 Gambar 3. 32 Standar ukurang lapangan badminton............................................53 Gambar 3. 33 Standar ukurang lapangan badminton............................................53 Gambar: 3.34 Matras Aikido................................................................................54 Gambar: 3.35 Contoh Unsur Alam.............................................................................55 Gambar 3.36: Contoh unsur eksploratif.....................................................................56 Gambar 3.37 : contoh unsur dinamis..........................................................................56 Gambar 3.38: contoh unsur ruang publik...................................................................57 Gambar: 3.39 Proses awal rancangan.....................................................................58 Gambar 3. 40 fungsi utama pada Sport Community Center..................................59 Gambar 3.41 Alur kegiatan Pengunjung yang berkomunitas................................60 Gambar 3.42 Alur kegiatan Pengunjung yang berekreasi......................................60 Gambar 3.43 Alur kegiatan Pengelola......................................................................61
Gambar 3.44. Alur kegiatan Penyewa.....................................................................62 Gambar 3. 45 rencana zoning kawasan..................................................................66 Gambar 3. 46 sirkulasi pada bangunan..................................................................67 Gambar 3. 47 Rancangan awal denah....................................................................68 Gambar 3. 48 sirkulasi pada bangunan...................................................................69 Gambar 4. 1 proses penemuan bentuk pada bangunan...........................................70 Gambar 4. 2 skema integrasi antar massa................................................................71 Gambar 4.3 skema zoning kawasan.......................................................................71 Gambar 4. 4 zoning kawasan..................................................................................72 Gambar 4.5 sirkulasi pada bangunan....................................................................73 Gambar 4.6 sirkulasi pada bangunan.....................................................................74 Gambar 4.7 siteplan...............................................................................................75 Gambar 4. 8 hubungan massa denga ruang luar.......................................................76 Gambar 4.9 sirkulasi pada bangunan.....................................................................77 Gambar 5. 1 Situasi Sport Community Center......................................................79 Gambar 5. 2 Siteplan Sport Community Center...................................................80 Gambar 5. 3 denah lantai 1....................................................................................81 Gambar 5. 4 denah lantai 2.....................................................................................82 Gambar 5. 5 tampak barat.......................................................................................82 Gambar 5. 6 tampak selatan...................................................................................83 Gambar 5. 7 tampak timur......................................................................................83 Gambar 5. 8 tampak utara......................................................................................83 Gambar 5. 9 gambar 3D........................................................................................83 Gambar 5. 10 gambar 3D......................................................................................84 Gambar 5. 11 gambar 3D........................................................................................84
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1. 1: Skema hubungan persoalan non-arsitektural dan arsitektural...............9
Tabel 3. 1 Fungsi Ruang dan Tipologi Sport Community Center..........................45 Tabel 3. 2 Kebutuhan fungsi dan ruang.................................................................54 Tabel 3.3 Program ruang Sport Community Center..............................................62 Tabel 3.4 Besaran Total Ruang Sport Community Center....................................64 Tabel 3. 5 Property size program ruang................................................................65
Tabel 6. 1 Unsur keruangan(revisi) ......................................................................86
