DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... DAFTAR BAGAN.......................................................................................... DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah................................................................. 1 1.2 Rumusan dan Identifikasi Masalah ................................................ 12 1.2.1 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................ 12 1.2.2 Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................ 12 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................... 12 1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian....................................................................... 13 1.5 Ruang Lingkup Dan Pengertian Istilah ........................................ 13 1.5.1 Ruang Lingkup ...................................................................... 13 1.5.2 Pengertian Istilah................................................................... 15 1.6 Kerangka Pemikiran ....................................................................... 17 BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS .................................................................. 24 2.1 Kajian Pustaka................................................................................ 24 2.1.1 Penelitian Aniken Putri Hasibuan dengan judul “Unsur Objektivitas Pada Pemberitaan Musibah Kutai Kartanegara” 2012, Universitas Islam Bandung ..................................... 24
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2.1.2 Penelitian Rosa De Lima Rima Christofania dengan judul “Objektivitas Berita Bias Gender Dalam Media Online” 2014, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta .................................. 25 2.1.3
Penelitian
Muhamad
Aprizal
Ramadhan
dengan
judul
“Objektivitas Pemberitaan Final Liga Champions Pada Media Online Kompas.Com” 2012, Universitas Islam Bandung . 27 2.2 Tinjauan Teori ................................................................................ 31 2.2.1 Komunikasi Massa ............................................................... 31 2.2.2 Teori Komunikasi Agenda Setting ...................................... 35 2.2.3 Jurnalistik ............................................................................ 36 2.2.3.1 Prinsip-Prinsip Jurnalistik: Akurat, Adil Dan Tidak Berpihak .......................................................... 37 2.2.4 Jurnalistik Islam .................................................................. 38 2.2.5 Jurnalistik Online ................................................................ 41 2.2.5.1 Prinsip Jurnalistik Online ......................................... 43 2.2.6 Berita ................................................................................... 45 2.2.6.1 Sumber Berita ........................................................... 47 2.2.7 Media Online ....................................................................... 48 2.2.8 Media Islam ......................................................................... 50 2.2.9 Objektivitas Dalam Berita ................................................... 50 2.2.10 Kode Etik Jurnalistik ......................................................... 52 BAB III METODOLOGI & OBJEK PENELITIAN ................................ 54 3.1 Objek Penelitian ........................................................................... 54
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3.1.1 Republika.Co.Id ................................................................... 54 3.2 Metodologi Penelitian .................................................................. 57 3.2.1 jenis Dan Pendekatan ........................................................... 57 3.2.1.1 Metode Penelitian ..................................................... 57 3.2.2 Teknik Penelitian ................................................................. 58 3.2.3 Populasi Dan Sampel ........................................................... 59 3.2.2.1 Populasi .................................................................... 59 3.2.2.2 Sampel ...................................................................... 59 3.2.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................... 61 3.2.5 Konstruksi Kategori ............................................................. 62 3.2.6 Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................ 62 3.2.7 Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas .............................................. 64 BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................. 66 4.1 Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian ...................................................... 68 4.1.1Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori kebenaran ......................... 68 4.1.1.1 Sub Kategori Faktualitas .......................................... 68 4.1.1.2 Sub Kategori Akurasi ............................................... 69 4.1.1.3 Sub Kategori Kelengkapan ...................................... 70 4.1.2 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Relevansi ......................... 71 4.1.2.1 Sub Kategori Relative Salience ............................... 71 4.1.2.2 Sub Kategori Relative Priority ................................ 73 4.1.3 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Berimbang ....................... 74 4.1.3.1 Sub Kategori Proposional ........................................ 74
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4.1.3.2 Sub Kategori Cover Both Side ................................. 75 4.1.4 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Netralitas ......................... 77 4.1.4.1 Sub Kategori Non-Evaluatif ..................................... 77 4.1.4.2 Sub Kategori Non-Sensasional ................................ 78 4.2 Analisis Deskriptif Data Penelitian ............................................... 79 4.2.1 Kategori Kebenaran ............................................................. 81 4.2.1.1 Sub Kategori Faktualitas Pemberitaan penolakan ahok sebagai gubernur DKI jakarta dalam media Republika.co.id ...................................................................................... 81 4.2.1.2 Sub Kategori Akurasi Pemberitaan penolakan ahok sebagai gubernur DKI jakarta dalam media republika.co.id ...................................................................................... 85 4.2.1.3 Sub Kategori Kelengkapan Pemberitaan penolakan ahok sebagai gubernur DKI jakarta dalam media republika.co.id ...................................................................................... 88 4.2.2 Kategori Relevansi ............................................................... 91 4.2.2.1 Sub Kategori Relative Salience Pemberitaan penolakan ahok
sebagai
gubernur
DKI
jakarta
dalam
media
republika.co.id ............................................................. 91 4.2.2.2 Sub Kategori Relative Priority Pemberitaan penolakan ahok
sebagai
gubernur
DKI
jakarta
dalam
media
republika.co.id ............................................................. 93 4.2.3 Kategori Berimbang ............................................................. 96
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4.2.3.1 Sub Kategori Proposional Pemberitaan penolakan ahok sebagai
gubernur
DKI
jakarta
dalam
media
republika.co.id .......................................................... 96 4.2.3.2 Sub Kategori Cover Both Side Pemberitaan penolakan ahok sebagai gubernur DKI jakarta dalam media republika.co.id .......................................................... 100 4.2.4 Kategori Netralitas ............................................................... 102 4.2.4.1 Sub Kategori Non-Evaluatif Pemberitaan penolakan ahok sebagai gubernur DKI jakarta dalam media republika.co.id .......................................................... 102 4.2.4.2 Sub Kategori Non-Sensasional Pemberitaan penolakan ahok sebagai gubernur DKI jakarta dalam media republika.co.id .......................................................... 104 4.3 Pembahasan .................................................................................. 106 BAB V PENUTUP ......................................................................................... 121 5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 121 5.2 Saran atau Rekomendasi .............................................................. 125 5.2.1 Saran Teoritis ....................................................................... 125 5.2.2 Saran Praktis ........................................................................ 127 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 129 LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ........................................................................... 133
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Perbandingan Penelitian pertama .................................................... 28 Tabel 2.2 Perbandingan Penelitian kedua ....................................................... 29 Tabel 2.3 Perbandingan Penelitian ketiga ....................................................... 30 Tabel 3.1 Sampel Penelitian ............................................................................ 60 Tabel 3.2 Konstruksi Kategori ........................................................................ 62 Tabel 4.1 Republika.co.id: Konstruksi Kategori Kebenaran (Faktualitas) ..... 68 Tabel 4.2 Republika.co.id: Konstruksi Kategori Kebenaran (Akurasi) .......... 69 Tabel 4.3 Republika.co.id: Konstruksi Kategori Kebenaran (Kelengkapan) .. 70 Tabel 4.4 Republika.co.id: Konstruksi Kategori Relevansi (Relevansi Salience) ......................................................................................................... 72 Tabel 4.5 Republika.co.id: Konstruksi Kategori Relevansi (Relative Priority) ......................................................................................................... 73 Tabel 4.6 Republika.co.id: Konstruksi Kategori Berimbang (Proposional) ... 74 Tabel 4.7 Republika.co.id: Konstruksi Kategori Berimbang (Cover Both Side) ......................................................................................................... 76 Tabel 4.8 Republika.co.id: Konstruksi Kategori Netralitas (Non-Evaluatif) .. 77 Tabel 4.9 Republika.co.id: Konstruksi Kategori Netralitas (Non-Sensasional) ......................................................................................................... 78 Tabel 4.10 Indeks Reliabilitas Coding (IRC) .................................................. 80
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Tabel 4.11 Republika.co.id: Tabel Frekuensi Kategori Kebenaran (Faktualitas) ......................................................................................................... 81 Tabel 4.12 Republika.co.id: Tabel Frekuensi Kategori Kebenaran (Akurasi) ......................................................................................................... 85 Tabel 4.13 Republika.co.id: Tabel Frekuensi Kategori Kebenaran (Kelengkapan) ......................................................................................................... 88 Tabel 4.14 Republika.co.id: Tabel Frekuensi Kategori Relevansi (Relative Salience) ........................................................................................ 91 Tabel 4.15 Republika.co.id: Tabel Frekuensi Kategori Relevansi (Relative Priority) .......................................................................................... 93 Tabel 4.16 Republika.co.id: Tabel Frekuensi Kategori Berimbang (Proposional) ......................................................................................................... 96 Tabel 4.17 Republika.co.id: Tabel Frekuensi Kategori Berimbang (Cover Both Side) ................................................................................................ 100 Tabel 4.18 Republika.co.id: Tabel Frekuensi Kategori Netralitas (Non-Evaluatif) ......................................................................................................... 102 Tabel 4.19 Republika.co.id : Tabel Frekuensi Kategori Netralitas (NonSensasional) .................................................................................... 104
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan
Halaman
Bagan 1.1 Bagan Kerangka Pemikiran .............................................................. 17 Bagan 2.1 Kriteria Objektivitas Menurut Westersthall ...................................... 51
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
Gambar 1.1 : Perhitungan Rating Akses Twitter Media Islam Indonesia Tahun 2013 Versi Alexa.Com .............................................................. 10
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
Halaman
Lampiran 1 Judul Berita, Edisi Berita, dan Naskah Berita ............................. 134 Lampiran 2 Lembar Koding ............................................................................ 144 Lampiran 3 Penghitungan Uji Reliabilitas Koding ......................................... 163 Lampiran 4 Draft Wawancara ......................................................................... 172 Lampiran 5 Biodata Koder .............................................................................. 173 Lampiran 6 Daftar Riwayat Hidup .................................................................. 174 Lampiran 7 Cooding Book ............................................................................. 175 Lampiran 8 Cooding Sheet .............................................................................. 176
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