DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN .................................................................................................... i ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ ii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... iii KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iv UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................. v DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vi DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1 A. LatarBelakang .......................................................................................... 1 B. RumusanMasalah ..................................................................................... 7 C. TujuanPenelitian ...................................................................................... 7 D. ManfaatPenelitian..................................................................................... 8 E. SistematikaPenulisan ................................................................................ 8 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 10 A. Remaja ................................................................................................... 10 1. PengertianRemaja ............................................................................. 10 2. BatasanUsiaRemaja .......................................................................... 10 3. TahapPerkembanganRemaja ............................................................. 11 B. RekreasidanWaktuLuang ........................................................................ 12 1. Rekreasi ........................................................................................... 13 2. WaktuLuang ..................................................................................... 15 C. MotivasiBerkunjung / Berwisata ............................................................ 16 1. DefinisiMotivasi ............................................................................... 16 2. FaktorMotivasi ................................................................................. 16 Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
D. Taman Kota............................................................................................ 20 1. DefinisiRuang Terbuka Hijau ........................................................... 20 2. Definisi Taman Kota ........................................................................ 23 E. KerangkaPemikiran ................................................................................ 29 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 30 A. LokasidanWaktuPenelitian ..................................................................... 30 B. Populasi ................................................................................................. 30 C. Sampel ................................................................................................... 31 D. JenisdanMetodePenelitian ...................................................................... 31 E. DefinisiOperasional ................................................................................ 33 F. Proses PengembanganInstrumen ............................................................. 35 1. SkalaPengukuran .............................................................................. 35 2. UjiValiditas ...................................................................................... 36 3. UjiReabilitas ..................................................................................... 39 G. TeknikPengumpulan Data ...................................................................... 40 H. TeknikAnalisis Data ............................................................................... 41 1. DefinisiAnalisisFaktor ...................................................................... 41 2. TujuandanFungsiAnalisisFaktor ....................................................... 42 3. AsumsiAnalisisFaktor....................................................................... 42 4. Model AnalisisFaktor ....................................................................... 43 5. TahapAnalisisFaktor ......................................................................... 44 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................... 46 A. Profil Taman Fotografi Bandung ............................................................ 46 1. PetaLokasi ........................................................................................ 47 2. Fasilitas Taman Fotografi Bandung .................................................. 48 3. Kegiatan yang Diselenggarakan di Taman Fotografi Bandung .......... 53 B. KarakteristikRemaja Kota Bandung sebagai Pengunjung Taman Fotografi ................................................................. 54 Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. BerdasarkanJenisKelamindanUsia .................................................... 54 2. Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan....................................................... 56 3. BerdasarkanTujuanBerkunjung ......................................................... 57 4. Berdasarkan Tingkat danAsalPendapatan ......................................... 58 C. MotivasiBerkunjungRemaja Taman Fotografi Bandung ......................... 59 1. TanggapanRespondenMengenaiPush Factor .................................... 59 2. TanggapanRespondenMengenaiPull Factors .................................... 79 D. HasilAnalisisFaktor ................................................................................ 96 1. Uji KMO danBarlett ......................................................................... 96 2. EkstraksiVariabel ............................................................................. 98 3. MenentukanJumlahFaktor................................................................. 99 4. Scree Plot ....................................................................................... 100 5. Component Matrix .......................................................................... 101 6. RotasiFaktor ................................................................................... 102 7. Component Transformastion Matrix ............................................... 104 8. FaktorDominan yang Terbentuk .......................................................... 104 E. Upaya yang DapatDilakukanPemerintahdalamMeningkatkan PartisipasiRemajaBerkunjungke Taman Kota di Bandung ...................... 106 1. UpayaPenambahandanPemeliharaanFasilitasUtama .......................... 108 2. UpayaPenambahandanPemeliharaanFasilitasTambahan ................... 111 3. UpayaPemerintahdariSegiPengadaan KegiatanbagiMasyarakat ...................................................................... 112 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ............................................. 115 A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 115 B. Rekomendasi ........................................................................................ 116 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 118 LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 121 RIWAYAT HIDUP Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1
JumlahPenduduk di Kota Bandung Tahun 2007-2012 ................................. 1
1.2
Daftar Taman Tematik di Kota Bandung ..................................................... 6
3.1
OperasionalisasiVariabel ........................................................................... 33
3.2
PenentuanSkordenganSkalaLikert ............................................................. 36
3.3
UjiValiditasFaktorPendorong (Push Factor) .............................................. 37
3.4
UjiValiditasFaktorPenarik (Pull Factor) .................................................... 38
3.5
Case Processing Summary ........................................................................ 40
3.6
Reability Statistics ..................................................................................... 40
4.1 Kegiatanatau Workshop olehKomunitasFoto Bandung ............................... 53 4.2 ProfilRemajaPengunjung Taman Fotografi Bandung BerdasarkanJenisKelamin .................................................................................. 54 4.3 ProfilRemajaPengunjung Taman Fotografi Bandung BerdasarkanUsia ................................................................................................ 55 4.4 ProfilRemajaPengunjung Taman Fotografi Bandung Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ................................................................. 56 4.5 ProfilRemajaPengunjung Taman Fotografi Bandung BerdasarkanTujuanKunjungan .................................................................... 57 4.6 ProfilRemajaPengunjung Taman Fotografi Bandung Berdasarkan Tingkat PendapatanPerbulan ................................................... 58 4.7
ProfilRemajaPengunjung Taman Fotografi Bandung BerdasarkanAsalPendapatan...................................................................... 58
4.8 Escape ....................................................................................................... 59 4.9 Relaxation .................................................................................................. 61 4.10 Play.......................................................................................................... 63 4.11 Strengthening Family Bonds..................................................................... 64 Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.12 Prestige .................................................................................................... 66 4.13 Social Intercation ..................................................................................... 68 4.14 Romance .................................................................................................. 70 4.15 Educational Opportunity .......................................................................... 72 4.16 Self Fulfillment ......................................................................................... 74 4.17 Wish Fulfillment ....................................................................................... 75 4.18 RekapitulasiTanggapanRespondenMengenaiPush Factors ....................... 77 4.19 Physiological Motivation.......................................................................... 79 4.20 Cultural Motivation .................................................................................. 81 4.21 Social Motivation / Interpersonal Motivation ........................................... 82 4.22 Fantasy Mitivation ................................................................................... 84 4.23 Attraction ................................................................................................. 86 4.24 Accessibility ............................................................................................. 88 4.25 Amenities ................................................................................................. 90 4.26 Ancillary .................................................................................................. 92 4.27 RekapitulasiTanggapanRespondenMengenaiPull Factors......................... 94 4.28 Uji KMO danBarlett................................................................................. 96 4.29 Anti-image Matrices Output (MSA) ........................................................ 97 4.30 Communalities ......................................................................................... 98 4.31 Total Variance Explained ......................................................................... 99 4.32 Component Matrix ................................................................................. 101 4.33 MatriksRotasiFaktor ............................................................................... 102 4.34 PengelompokanFaktor ............................................................................ 103 4.35 Component Transformation Matrix ........................................................ 104 4.36 Kegiatan yang DilakukanRemaja di Taman Kota.................................... 107
Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1
KerangkaPemikiran ................................................................................ 29
4.1
PetaLokasi Taman Fotografi Bandung .................................................... 47
4.2
Icon Taman Fotografi Bandung .............................................................. 48
4.3
BesiHalangRintangBerbentukKamera .................................................... 49
4.4
Area PameranFoto .................................................................................. 49
4.5
Wall of Fame .......................................................................................... 50
4.6
Ayunan................................................................................................... 50
4.7
TempatDuduk ........................................................................................ 51
4.8
JalanSetapakdanLampu Taman............................................................... 51
4.9
TempatSampahdanPepohonan ................................................................ 52
4.10
Tanaman ................................................................................................ 52
4.11
GarisKontinumEscape ............................................................................ 60
4.12
GarisKontinumRelaxation ...................................................................... 62
4.13
GarisKontinumPlay ................................................................................ 64
4.14
GarisKontinumStrengthening Family Bonds ........................................... 65
4.15
GarisKontinumPrestige .......................................................................... 67
4.16
GarisKontinumSocial Interaction ........................................................... 69
4.17
GarisKontinumRomance ........................................................................ 71
4.18
GarisKontinumEducational Opportunity ................................................ 73
4.19
GarisKontinumSelf Fulfilment ................................................................ 75
4.20
GarisKontinumWish Fulfilment .............................................................. 76
4.21
GarisKontinumPush Factors .................................................................. 78
4.22
GarisKontinum Physiological Motivation ............................................... 80
4.23
GarisKontinum Cultural Motivation ....................................................... 82
4.24
GarisKontinum Social Motivation / Interpersonal Motivation................. 83
Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.25
GarisKontinum Fantasy Motivation........................................................ 85
4.26
GarisKontinumAttraction ....................................................................... 87
4.27
GarisKontinum Accessibility .................................................................. 89
4.28
GarisKontinum Amenities ....................................................................... 91
4.29
GarisKontinum Ancillary ....................................................................... 93
4.30
GarisKontinum Pull Factors .................................................................. 95
4.31
Output Scree Plot ................................................................................. 100
Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran I
Kuesioner ................................................................................. 120
Lampiran II
Data 100 Responden ................................................................. 124
Lampiran III Output SPSS ............................................................................. 129 Lampiran IV Poster Kegiatan Taman Fotografi .............................................. 137 Lampiran V
FotoKegiatan di Taman Fotografi ............................................. 140
Lampiran VI Suratdan Lain-lain .................................................................... 143
Kirana Hayyu Hananingtyas, 2014 Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang di Taman Kota Sebagai Sarana Rekreasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
