DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................... RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................... KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... BAB I.
BAB II.
BAB III.
i ii iii iv v vi vii ix xi xiii xiv
PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ............................................................... B. Perumusan Masalah ....................................................... C. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................... D. Manfaat Penelitian .........................................................
1 9 10 10
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA A. Penelitian terdahulu ........................................................ B. Landasan Teori ............................................................... 1. Pengembangan Masyarakat ........................................ 2. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ......................................... 3. Pengembangan Agrowisata ........................................ 4. Subak .......................................................................... 5. Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata........................... 6. Analisis SWOT .......................................................... C. Kerangka Pemikiran........................................................ D. Hipotesis.......................................................................... E. Definisi Operasional dan Pengukuran Variabel ..............
12 14 14 19 23 25 32 34 36 37 38
METODE PENELITIAN A. Metode penelitian ........................................................... B. Metode pengambilan sampel penelitian ......................... C. Pengumpulan data .......................................................... D. Jenis dan sumber data .................................................... E. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas ...........................................
45 46 48 49 50
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F.
1. Uji Validitas ............................................................... 2. Uji Reliabilitas............................................................ Metode analisis dan pengujian hipotesis ........................ 1. Analisis pengembangan masyarakat ......................... 2. Analisis pemberdayaan masyarakat ........................... 3. Analisis strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan agrowisata Subak Jatiluwih dengan Matriks SWOT ........................................................................
50 53 54 55 56
58
BAB IV.
KEADAAN UMUM AGROWISATA SUBAK JATILUWIH A. Sejarah Umum Subak...................................................... 60 B. Lokasi dan Letak Geografis agrowisata Subak Jatiluwih .......................................................................... 62 1. Kondisi geografis ....................................................... 62 2. Kondisi demografi ...................................................... 62 3. Pemerintahan .............................................................. 62 4. Potensi wisata ............................................................. 64 C. Struktur Organisasi badan pengelola daya tarik wisata Jatiluwih dan strukturr organisasi management operasional daya tarik wisata Jatiluwih ..... 66 D. Visi dan Misi desa Jatiluwih ........................................... 69
BAB V.
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGUJIAN HIPOTESIS A. Usia Responden............................................................... B. Jenis kelamin responden ................................................. C. Tingkat pendidikan responden ........................................ D. Jenis Pekerjaan responden .............................................. E. Variabel pengembangan masyarakat Jatiluwih ............... F. Variabel pemberdayaan masyarakat Jatiluwih ................ G. Hasil penelitian strategi pengembangan agrowisata Subak ...............................................................................
BAB VI .
71 73 74 76 77 80 84
PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................... 92
BAB VII .
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................... 102 B. Saran................................................................................ 103 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL Halaman Tabel 1. Persamaan Dan Perbedaan Penelitian Terdahulu Dengan Sekarang ............................................................................... 12 Tabel 2. Sistem Pemeliharaan Irigasi Subak (Maintenance Of Subak Irrigation System) ........................................ 31 Tabel 3. Matriks IFE ....................................................................................... 42 Tabel 4. Matriks EFE ...................................................................................... 43 Tabel 5. Variabel, Dimensi dan Indikator Penelitian ...................................... 44 Tabel 6. Ringkasan Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel Penelitian ............................ 53 Tabel 7. Ringkasan Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Penelitian ........................ 54 Tabel 8. Tingkat Pengembangan Agrowisata Subak Jatiluwih ........................ 56 Tabel 9. Tingkat pemberdayaan masyarakat Jatiluwih .................................... 57 Tabel 10. Pengembangan Agrowisata Subak Jatiluwih ................................... 59 Tabel 11. Klasifikasi Responden Berdasarkan Usia Petani ............................. 71 Tabel 12. Klasifikasi responden berdasarkan usia pengelola .......................... 72 Tabel 13. Klasifikasi responden berdasarkan usia masyarakat ........................ 73 Tabel 14. Klasifikasi Jenis Kelamin Responden .............................................. 73 Tabel 15. Klasifikasi Pendidikan Terakhir Petani............................................ 74 Tabel 16. Klasifikasi pendidikan terakhir pengelola........................................ 75 Tabel 17. Klasifikasi pendidikan terakhir masyarakat ..................................... 75 Tabel 18. Klasifikasi Jenis Pekerjaan Responden ............................................ 76 Tabel 19. Deskripsi variabel pengembangan sub populasi petani ................... 77 Tabel 20. Deskripsi variabel pengembangan sub populasi masyarakat .......... 78 Tabel 21. Deskripsi variabel pengembangan sub populasi pengelola.............. 79 Tabel 22. Tingkat pengembangan dari tiga sub populasi ................................. 80
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Tabel 23. Deskripsi variabel pemberdayaan sub populasi petani .................... 81 Tabel 24. Deskripsi pemberdayaan sub populasi masyarakat .......................... 82 Tabel 25. Deskripsi variabel pemberdayaan sub populasi pengelola .............. 83 Tabel 26. Tingkat pemberdayaan dari tiga sub populasi.................................. 84 Tabel 27. Hasil matrik IFE pengembangan agrowisata Subak Jatiluwih......... 85 Tabel 28. Hasil matrik EFE pengembangan agrowisata Subak Jatiluwih ....... 86 Tabel 29. Perhitungan matrik IE ...................................................................... 87 Tabel 30. Matrik SWOT alternatif strategi pengembangan agrowisata Subak ............................................................................. 89 Tabel 31. Perhitungan skor rata-rata matrik SWOT ........................................ 90 Tabel 32. Perhitungan matrik SWOT............................................................... 91
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Halaman Gambar 1. Struktur Organisasi Subak .......................................................... 28 Gambar 2. Konsep dan pentingnya pengembangan pariwisata yang berbasis masyarakat .......................................................... 34 Gambar 3. Bagan kerangka pikir “Pengembangan agrowisata subak berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa Jatiluwih ” ................................................................................... 37 Gambar 4. Bagan Struktur Organisasi Badan Pengelola Daya Tarik wisata Jatiluwih ................................................................. 67 Gambar 5. Bagan Struktur Organisasi Management Operasional Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih ...................................................................................... 68 Gambar 6.
Hasil Matrik IE pengembangan agrowisata Subak ..................... 88
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Halaman Lampiran 1. Kuesioner ..................................................................................... 1 Lampiran 2. Karakteristik Responden.............................................................. 9 Lampiran 3. Variabel Pemberdayaan Dan Pengembangan .............................. 12 Lampiran 4. Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas ...................................................... 24 Lampiran 5. Analisis SWOT ........................................................................... 27 Lampiran 6. Tabel Pengolahan Lahan ............................................................. 35 Lampiran 7. Retribusi Tempat Rekreasi Dan Parkir ........................................ 37 Lampiran 8. Dokumentasi penelitian ............................................................... 39
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