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BMKG Climate Services in Supporting National Food Security Nurhayati Director for Climate, Agroclimate and Marine Climate Center
Presented in Joint Coordinating Committee SATREPS MCCOE Project, Jakarta, 19 Mei 2011
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Outline Global Framework for Climate Services 2. Climate Information Products 3. Special Activities for Food Security 4. Automatic Observation Network 1.
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1. Global Framework for Climate Services
JUSTIFICATION FOR THE NEED OF: ● BMKG Global framework for climate services ● Climate sensitive sectors are ill-equipped to make use of the available climate information. ● 4 major component of global framework:
1. Observation and monitoring 2. Research and modeling
Well established, in need to strengthen
3. Climate services information system World climate programme 4. Climate services aplication programme Extensive partnership ( Nat’l & Int’l organization) ???
Transport Sectoral Users
Water Agriculture
Energy Ecosystem
Health
Climate Services Application Programme
Tourism
Climate Services Information System
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Research And Modeling
Observations and Monitoring
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Expected achievement through Global Framework Climate services, related to BMKG Strengthened national observational network Improved nationall climate service provision Wide spread socio-economic environmental benefit
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National Action Plan/Mitigation Adaptation of Climate Change (Ministry of Environment-2007)
BMKG & Partner activities (Universities and related institutions) BMKG
Planting pattern and crop variety Food diversity Wetland intensification Primary seed Crop area extensification Increase use of natural fertilizer and reduce use of chemical fertilizer
IPCC (Nov 2007) & WMO (World Meteorological Organization Planting area diversification Management improvement and land protection through reboization
Rainy season prediction (season onset, season onset fluctuation, rainfall intensity during season period)
Dry season prediction (season onset, , season onset fluctuation, rainfall intensity during season period)
Monthly Rainfall Prediction (3 months ahead) Monthly potential flood forecasting (3 months ahead) Information for soil water availability (monthly) Agroclimate suitability for crops and plantations map Indonesia average rainfall map period of 1971-2000 Normal climatic parameter map (temperature, humidity, wind)
Drought potential map
Information of Greenhouse Gases concentration (CO2, CH4) Climate early warning information
Universities (IPB, ITB, UI, UGM); LPNK (BPPT - BAKORSULTANAL – LAPAN).
Existing services subject to further feedback and expansion Potential research collaboration
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2. Climate Information Products
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CLIMATE INFORMATION PRODUCTS A. REGULAR 1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
B.
Seasonal Prediction Monthly Rainfall Prediction Flood Potential Prediction Drought Index (SPI) Monitoring Soil Water Content Monitoring
Specific Products 1. 2. 3.
Drought Potential Analysis Suitability Agroclimate Map Climate Classification Analysis
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Climate Information Products
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3. Special Activities for Food Security
(For SATREPS-Climate Variability and Societal Application)
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Special Activities for Food Security
Background: Inpres No. 5 Tahun 2011 Pengamanan Produksi Beras Nasional dalam Menghadapi Kondisi Iklim Ekstrim (Rice production security to anticipate the climate extreme events)
The Role BMKG
To Provide analysis of events and to disseminate of climate extreme climate early warning
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3.A Development of Agroclimatology Stations at Food Production Center
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(50)
13
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PROVINSI 1 BANTEN 2 BANTEN 3 BANTEN 4 D.I. YOGYAKARTA
5 D.I. YOGYAKARTA 6 JABAR 7 JABAR 8 JABAR 9 JABAR 10 JATENG 11 JATENG 12 JATENG 13 JATENG 14 JATENG 15 JATIM 16 JATIM 17 JATIM 18 JATIM 19 KALSEL 20 KALSEL 21 LAMPUNG
2012
KABUPATEN Pandeglang Lebak Selatan Serang Bantul Sleman Indramayu Cianjur Tasikmalaya Karawang Cilacap Grobogan Brebes Pati Magelang Nganjuk Mojokerto Madiun Trenggalek Banjar Hulu Sungai Tengah Lampung Tengah
DESA_TA_20 Menes Bayah Kasemen Pandak Caturtunggal-DepokUGM Sukadana Pacet Kawalu Jatisari Maos Ketanggungan Winong Borobudur (SMPK) Bolang Gebang Mojosari
Sungai Tabuk Labuan Amas Selatan Trimurjo
NO PROVINSI 22 LAMPUNG 23 LAMPUNG 24 N A D 25 N A D 26 NTB 27 NTB 28 NTB 29 SULSEL 30 SULSEL 31 SULSEL 32 SULSEL 33 SUMSEL 34 SUMSEL 35 SUMSEL 36 SUMUT 37 SUMBAR 38 KALBAR 39 KALTENG 40 SULTENG 41 PAPUA 42 BALI
KABUPATEN Lampung Timur Tulang Bawang Pidie Bener Meriah Lombok Timur Lombok Tengah Sumbawa Besar Pinrang Gowa Soppeng Luwu Muara Enim Ogan Komering Ilir Lahat Tapanuli Utara/BBI G Pasaman Barat Kota Singkawang Kapuas Donggala Merauke Tabanan
Plan to develop 100 new Agroclimatology Stations
DESA_TA_20 Purbolinggo Menggala Kaumala/ Pidie Bandar/SMPK Kp Gayuh Selong Sengkol Alas Tiroang Bonto Bili Liliriaja Kamanreng Muara Enim Kayu Agung Mulak Ulu Tarutung Pasaman Baru (aktif)
Baturiti-Candi kuning
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Agroclimatology Station at Jombang, East Java
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The Inaguration of Agroclimatology Station at Jombang, East Java
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3.B Climate Field School Activities 2010-2011 : West Nusatenggara (Lombok) and East
Nusatenggara (Kupang), a collaboration with Ausaid 2011 : in 11 provinces (rice food production centers) 2012 : in 18 provinces (food production centers)
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3.C The Development of Agroclimatology Early Warning Systems for Supporting Food Security
• Plan to execute in 2012 • Systems includes: • Drought EWS • Plant pest and diseases outbreak EWS
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4. Automatic Observation Network
INDONESIA AWS NETWORK BMKG
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THANK YOU TERIMAKASIH Contact Us : Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika www.bmkg.go.id Jl.Angkasa I No.2, Kemayoran – Jakarta Pusat Info Cuaca : 021 6546315/18 Info Gempabumi : 021 6546316
