DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL...........................................................................................
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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.............................................................................
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HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ............................................................................ iii HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................
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INTISARI............................................................................................................ vii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ viii DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................
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1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................
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1.2 Pertanyaan Penelitian ..............................................................................
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1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................
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1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................
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1.5 Batasan Penelitian ...................................................................................
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1.6 Keaslian Penelitian ..................................................................................
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1.7 Sistematika Penulisan .............................................................................
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BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................ 10 2.1 Nilai Ruang ............................................................................................. 10 2.2 Ruang Kawasan Permukiman Nelayan ................................................... 13 2.2.1 Ruang ........................................................................................... 13 2.2.2 Kawasan ...................................................................................... 15 2.2.3 Kawasan Minapolitan .................................................................. 18 2.2.4 Kawasan Lahan Basah ................................................................. 22 2.2.5 Pesisir .......................................................................................... 24 2.3 Nelayan, Ruang dan Permasalahannya ................................................... 25 2.3.1 Nelayan ........................................................................................ 25 ix
2.3.2 Kampung ..................................................................................... 33 2.3.3 Muka Air Tanah .......................................................................... 34 2.3.4 Penurunan Muka Tanah ............................................................... 35 2.3.5 Intrusi Air Laut ............................................................................ 37 2.3.6 Banjir Rob ................................................................................... 39 2.4 Landasan Teori ........................................................................................ 39 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...................................................................... 41 3.1 Pendekatan / Paradigma Penelitian ......................................................... 41 3.2 Unit Amatan dan Unit Analisis ............................................................... 43 3.3 Alat / Instrumen Penelitian ...................................................................... 43 3.4 Cara dan Langkah Pengumpulan Data .................................................... 44 3.5 Pemilihan Model Rancangan Sampel ..................................................... 47 3.6 Metode Analisis....................................................................................... 47 3.7 Tahap Penelitian ...................................................................................... 48 BAB IV DESKRIPSI LOKASI PENELITIAN .................................................. 49 4.1 Wilayah Jakarta ....................................................................................... 49 4.1.1 Keadaan Geografis ...................................................................... 49 4.1.2 Keadaan Demografis ................................................................... 51 4.2 Wilayah Jakarta Utara ............................................................................. 52 4.2.1 Keadaan Geografis ...................................................................... 52 4.2.2 Keadaan Demografis ................................................................... 54 4.2.3 Tofografi ...................................................................................... 55 4.2.4 Penggunaan Tanah....................................................................... 55 4.2.5 Iklim ............................................................................................ 56 4.2.6 Keadaan Geologis ........................................................................ 56 4.2.7 Perikanan ..................................................................................... 57 4.3 Kecamatan Penjaringan ........................................................................... 58 4.4 Kelurahan Pluit ........................................................................................ 60 4.5 Muara Angke ........................................................................................... 64
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BAB V HASIL TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................... 74 5.1 Temuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 74 5.1.1 Sejarah Kawasan Muara Angke .................................................. 74 5.1.2 Awal Terbentuknya Kawasan Permukiman Nelayan .................. 80 5.1.3 Perkembangan Kawasan Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke ....... 83 5.2 Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 97 5.2.1 Unsur Pembentuk Nilai Ruang .................................................... 98 5.2.1.1 Manusia .......................................................................... 99 5.2.1.2 Ruang .............................................................................. 104 5.2.1.3 Aktivitas ......................................................................... 110 5.2.2 Konsep Penentuan Nilai Ruang ................................................... 114 5.2.3 Nilai Ruang di Kawasan Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke ........ 118 5.2.3.1 Nilai Ruang Histori......................................................... 120 5.2.3.2 Nilai Ruang Ekonomi ..................................................... 125 5.2.3.3 Nilai Ruang Ekologi ....................................................... 127 5.2.4 Keterkaitan Antar Nilai Ruang .................................................... 136 5.2.5 Tantangan Nilai Ruang di Muara Angke..................................... 138 BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................ 149 6.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................................................. 149 6.2 Saran ........................................................................................................ 150 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 Keaslian Penelitian ...........................................................................
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Tabel 4.1 Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk Jakarta Tahun 2010-2014 Menurut Kabupaten/Kota ................................................................. 51 Tabel 4.2 Indikator Kependudukan DKI Jakarta.............................................. 51 Tabel 4.3 Administrasi Pemerintahan Jakarta Utara Tahun 2012-2014 .......... 54 Tabel 4.4 Jumlah Penduduk Jakarta Utara Tahun 2014 dan 2015 ................... 54 Tabel 4.5 Indikator Perikanan Jakarta Utara Tahun 2011-2013 ...................... 57 Tabel 4.6 Jumlah dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kecamatan Penjaringan Berdasarkan Hasil Sensus Penduduk 1990, 2000 dan 2010............. 59 Tabel 4.7 Indikator Kependudukan Kecamatan Penjaringan Tahun 1990, 2000 dan 2010 ............................................................. 60 Tabel 4.8 Luas Wilayah Kelurahan Pluit Menurut Status Tanah ..................... 60 Tabel 4.9 Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Kelurahan Pluit Tahun 2013 ............................................................ 61 Tabel 4.10 Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Mata Pencaharian dan Pendidikan Kelurahan Pluit Tahun 2013 ............................................................ 63 Tabel 4.11 Ketentuan Bangunan di Muara Angke ............................................. 71 Tabel 4.12 Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan RW di Kelurahan Pluit Tahun 2013....................................................................................... 73 Tabel 5.1 Tipe dan Tahun Pembangunan Rumah Nelayan .............................. 89 Tabel 5.2 Persamaan dan Perbedaan Struktur Kelas Nelayan.......................... 103 Tabel 5.3 Bangunan Liar di Muara Angke ....................................................... 105 Tabel 5.4 Ragam Nilai Ruang .......................................................................... 118
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1
Menara Syahbandar, Sunda Kelapa, Jakarta Utara ..................... 37
Gambar 2.2
Intrusi Air Laut di Jakarta............................................................ 38
Gambar 2.3
Proses Terjadinya Intrusi Air Laut .............................................. 38
Gambar 2.4
Landasan Teori ............................................................................ 40
Gambar 3.1
Diagram Metode Induktif Kualitatif ............................................ 42
Gambar 4.1
Peta Wilayah DKI Jakarta ........................................................... 49
Gambar 4.2
Peta Administrasi Jakarta Utara .................................................. 53
Gambar 4.3
Peta Penggunaan Lahan Jakarta Utara Tahun 2008 .................... 56
Gambar 4.4
Jumlah Nelayan di Jakarta Utara Tahun 2011-2013 ................... 58
Gambar 4.5
Piramida Penduduk Kelurahan Pluit Tahun 2013 ....................... 62
Gambar 4.6
Peta Tinjauan Makro Kawasan Muara Angke............................. 65
Gambar 4.7
Peta Tinjauan Meso Kawasan Muara Angke .............................. 65
Gambar 4.8
Peta Tinjauan Meso Kawasan Muara Angke .............................. 66
Gambar 4.9
Peta Rencana Reklamasi Pantura Zona Barat ............................. 67
Gambar 4.10 Peta Tutupan Lahan Muara Angke .............................................. 68 Gambar 4.11 Peta Tinjauan Mikro Kawasan Muara Angke ............................. 69 Gambar 5.1
Peta Muara Angke Tahun 1724 ................................................... 76
Gambar 5.2
Peta Peruntukan Lahan Batavia Tahun 1682............................... 77
Gambar 5.3
Pos Penjagaan Angke (1768-1769) ............................................. 78
Gambar 5.4
Jalan Masuk Menuju Kawasan Muara Angke ............................. 83
Gambar 5.5
Gerbang Masuk Pelabuhan Perikanan Muara Angke.................. 84
Gambar 5.6
Perkembangan Kawasan Muara Angke....................................... 85
Gambar 5.7
Peta Eksisting Pemanfaatan Lahan Muara Angke....................... 87
Gambar 5.8
Peta Kondisi Bangunan di Muara Angke .................................... 88
Gambar 5.9
Surat Angsuran Sewa-Beli dari UPT........................................... 92
Gambar 5.10 Rusun Cinta Kasih II Muara Angke ............................................ 95 Gambar 5.11 Nelayan dan Gubuknya di Bantaran Kali Adem ......................... 97 Gambar 5.12 Skema Pembentuk Nilai Ruang ................................................... 98 Gambar 5.13 Bangunan Liar di Muara Angke .................................................. 105
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Gambar 5.14 Rusun Buddha Tzu Chi ............................................................... 106 Gambar 5.15 Peta Eksisting Pemanfaatan Lahan Muara Angke....................... 107 Gambar 5.16 Peta Lokasi Gubuk di Muara Angke ........................................... 108 Gambar 5.17 Sebaran Permukiman Kumuh di Muara Angke........................... 109 Gambar 5.18 Aktivitas Nelayan Saat Tidak Bisa Melaut ................................. 112 Gambar 5.19 Kondisi Rumah Nelayan Tertutup Rapat .................................... 113 Gambar 5.20 Landasan Teori Penentuan Nilai Ruang ...................................... 115 Gambar 5.21 Peristiwa Pembantaian Etnis Tionghoa 1740 .............................. 121 Gambar 5.22 Green Bay Pluit dan PIK ............................................................. 123 Gambar 5.23 Festival Nadran Muara Angke..................................................... 125 Gambar 5.24 Nilai Ruang Ekonomi Muara Angke ........................................... 126 Gambar 5.25 Nilai Ekologi Muara Angke ........................................................ 127 Gambar 5.26 Suaka Margasatwa Muara Angke ................................................ 129 Gambar 5.27 Hutan Lindung Angke Kapuk ..................................................... 131 Gambar 5.28 Taman Wisata Alam Angke Kapuk ............................................. 132 Gambar 5.29 Hubungan Keterkaitan Antar Nilai .............................................. 136 Gambar 5.30 Kos-Kosan di Muara Angke ........................................................ 139 Gambar 5.31 Dampak Banjir Rob ..................................................................... 143 Gambar 5.32 Dampak Penurunan Muka Tanah ................................................ 145 Gambar 5.33 Peta Penurunan Muka Tanah Jakarta .......................................... 146 Gambar 5.34 Peta Rencana Reklamasi Pantura Zona Barat ............................. 147
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