AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTION IN THE TRANSCRIPT OF FACE 2 FACEINTERVIEW OF DESI ANWAR WITH RICHARD GERE ON JULY 23, 2011
By Dewi Ratih Indartina NIM 200832292
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2013
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AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTION IN THE TRANSCRIPT OF FACE 2 FACEINTERVIEW OF DESI ANWAR WITH RICHARD GERE ON JULY 23, 2011
SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education
By Dewi Ratih Indartina NIM 200832292
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2013
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto: Allah tidak akan membebani hamba-Nya kecuali dengan kesanggupannya (Q.S. Al Baqarah: 2) Take time before time serves When you work hard, good things happen
Dedicated to: My Beloved mother and father My sisters and her families “Cik Lies and Mas Hary” and “Mbak Yuli and Mas Fahmi” My brothers “Mas Hendro” and “DekAris”
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ADVISORS’ APPROVAL This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Dewi Ratih Indartina NIM 2008-32292 has been approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee. Kudus, Maret 2013 Advisor I
Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd. NIS. 0610701000001155 Advisor II
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. NIP. 19621219 198703 1 001
Acknowledged by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
Drs. Susilo Raharjo, M.Pd NIP 195606191985031002
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EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL This is to certify that the Skripsi of Dewi Ratih Indartina (NIM: 200832292) has been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Program in English Education. Kudus, Maret 2013 Skripsi Examining Committee:
Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd. NIS. 0610701000001155
Chairperson
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. NIP. 19621219 198703 1 001
Member
Diah Kurniati, S.Pd. M.Pd. NIS. 0610701000001190
Member
Fajar Kartika, S.S. M.Hum NIS. 0610701000001191
Member
Acknowledged by The faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
Drs. SusiloRaharjo, M.Pd NIP 195606191985031002
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
There is nothing to say except “Alhamdulillah hirabbil„alamiin,” thanks to Allah SWT for his infinite grace and for guiding me in every single step of my life. Therefore, my research entitled “An Analysis of Speech Function in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011” can be finished. Moreover, I would also like to thank to people who have roles in finishing my skripsi. I realize that without their support, encouragement and constructive criticism, this skripsi would have never been finished well. So, I would like to express my special gratitude to: 1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd., as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty. 2. Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd., as the Head of English Education Department and as the first advisor who has approved this skripsi and given a lot of guidance in the completion of this skripsi. 3. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd., as the second advisor who has given the
contributive critics during the completion of this skripsi. 4. All lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University who have become the facilitators during my study in Muria Kudus University. 5. My beloved parents “Ayah” and “Ibu”, I am so grateful and thanks for your love, pray and affection to me every time.
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6. My sisters and her husband‟s “Cik Lies and Mas Hary” and “Mbak Yuli and Mas Fahmi” for supporting, sharing and helping me to finish my skripsi. 7. My brothers “Mas Hendro” and “Dek Aris”, for your annoying question “kapan ujian skripsi?” Thanks for your support and your jokes. 8. My nephews “Yanuar”, “Farras” and “Farrel”, thanks for accompanying and entertaining me during I do my research. You‟re all so cute and I love you. 9. My belovedgrandparents in heaven. Thanks for your attention and yourpray although they cannot accompany me directly. 10. My best friends in English Education Department “Nunik Istiana Wulandari”, “Nur Kumala Dewi” and “Dek Sigit” (Thanks for your support, your pray and your help in my research), “Vani” (Thanks for sharing and your help especially for Speech Function), “Ayuk”, “Mbak Nor”, “Mbak Mumun”, “Sakinah” and “Mbak Dian” (Thanks for your motivation and your jokes), I do not forget you, guys. 11. The big family of Dinas Kependudukan and Catatan Sipil for giving me a chance to have a lot of experiences during I work there. Thanks for supporting, entertaining and praying me always in finishing my skripsi. 12. All of my friends who care and give inspiration whom could not be mentioned here. As a human, I know that nobody is perfect when doing something. I realize that my research is not perfect enough. Therefore, any suggestions and criticism are needed to get better result. Finally, I expect that this research will be useful for those, especially who are in the field of education.
Kudus,
Maret 2013
Dewi Ratih Indartina
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ABSTRACT
Indartina, Dewi Ratih. 2013.An Analysis of Speech Function In The Transcript Of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on July 23, 2011.Skripsi.English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors:(i) Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S.M.Pd. (ii) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. Key words:Speech function, mood type, talk show. Speech function is the role of language plays in the context of society or the individual. Study about speech function is study how to response and how to give correct interpretation from the text or context.It also contains what the speaker or writer wants. It also can be applied in talk show where there is interaction between the host and the guests to eliminate misunderstanding in conversation. Talking about speech function, there are four basic categories. They are statement, question, command and offer. The grammatical form of them is revealed through their typical mood in clause, such as declarative, polar interrogative, WH-interrogative, imperative, exclamative, elliptical clause and tagged declarative. This research has two main objectives: (1) to find out the mood types in the transcript of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on July 23, 2011. (2) to find out speech function expressed by clause mood in the transcript of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on July 23, 2011. It focuses in utterances of Desi Anwar as a host and Richard Gere as a guest. The research is conducted using descriptive qualitative. In doing the research, I use functional grammar approach based on Eggin and Slade. The analysis of texts consisted of clasifying the text into the speakers and clauses. Based on clause, then it is categorized into the mood type by analyzing the mood structures (subject and finite) and then after finding the mood type, I continue identifying the speech function. The result of this research shows from 649 clauses, the mood types found inthe transcript of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 are declarative (572 clauses), polar interrogative (21 clauses), WHinterrogative (38 clauses), imperative (3 clauses) and elliptical clause (15 clauses). While the speech function found in form of statement (515 clauses), questions (59 clauses), command (3 clauses). As responding of speech function, I found answer (35 clauses), acknowledgement (17 clauses), contradiction (8 clauses) and disclaimer (12 clauses). Most of speakers use statement to explain their answer or to elicit the question. Here, the guest (Richard Gere) uses long argument or answers to respond the question from the host (Desi Anwar) and Desi Anwar also does sometimes. It happens because there is duration in talk show and they are sued by the viewers of that programme to give more information. While in daily conversation, people use the simple response without giving much elaboration.
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This research suggests the readers, for students of English Education Department especially students who study about Functional Grammar can learn more about mood types and speech function through my research, for the teachers or lecturer should be sensitive to guide the students, and for the other researchers to do the research further.
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ABSTRAKSI Indartina, Dewi Ratih. 2013.An Analysis of Speech Function In The Transcript Of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on July 23, 2011.Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus, Pembimbing:(i) Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S.M.Pd. (ii) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. Kata kunci:Fungsi bicara, jenis mood, talk show. Fungsi bicara (speech function) merupakan peran bahasa dalam konteks sosial masyarakat atau perseorangan. Belajar tentang fungsi bicara yaitu bagaimana seseorang memberikan respon dan memberikan interpretasi secara benar berdasarkan text atau konteksnya. Fungsi bicara juga berisi tentang apa yang pembicara atau penulis inginkan kepada pembaca. Hal ini juga berlaku pada talk show (dialog interaktif) dimana ada interaksi antara pembawa acara dan narasumber untuk mengurangi kesalahpahaman di dalam sebuah percakapan. Berbicara tentang fungsi bicara, ada empat kategorinya. Diantaranya berupa pernyataan, pertanyaan, perintah dan penawaran. Bentuk grammarnya bisa dilihat dari jenis mood dalam klausa, seperti declarative, polar interrogative, WHinterrogative, imperative, exclamative, elliptical clause and tagged declarative. Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan utama: (1) untuk mengetahui jenis mood dalalm transkrip wawancara Face 2 Face oleh Desi Anwar dengan Richard Gere pada tanggal 23 Juli 2011. (2) untuk mengetahui fungsi bicara yang diungkapkan melalui klausa mood dalalm transkrip wawancara Face 2 Face oleh Desi Anwar dengan Richard Gere pada tanggal 23 Juli 2011. Penelitian ini hanya fokus pada percakapan Desi Anwar sebagai pembawa acara dan Richard Gere sebagai narasumbernya. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam melakukan penelitian inik saya menggunakan pendekatan functional grammar menurut Eggin dan Slade. Analisis teks terdiri dari klasifikasi text menjadi pemain utama dan klausa. Dari klausa, kemudian dikatagorikan menjadi jenis mood dengan menganalisa struktur mood (subject dan finite) kemudian menganalisa fungsi bicaranya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 649 klausa, jenis mood yang ditemukan dalam transcript of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar dengan Richard Gere pada tanggal 23 Juli 2011 dalam bentuk declarative (572 klausa), polar interrogative (21 klausa), WH-interrogative (38 klausa), imperative (3 klausa) and elliptical clause (15 klausa). Sementara fungsi bicara dalam bentuk statement (515 klausa), questions (59 klausa), command (3 klausa). Sebagai respon fungsi bicara ditemukan dalam bentuk answer (35 klausa), acknowledgement (17 klausa), contradiction (8 klausa) and disclaimer (12 klausa). Kebanyakan para pembicara menggunakan pernyataan untuk menjelaskan jawaban mereka atau menguraikan pertanyaan. Disini, seorang narasumber (Richard Gere) menggunakan argumen yang panjang dalam menjawab atau merespon pertanyaan dari pembawa acara (Desi Anwar) dan terkadang Desi xi
Anwar juga melakukannya. Hal ini terjadi karena ada durasi waktu dalam talk show dan mereka dituntut oleh penonton untuk menberi informasi secara detail. Sementara dalam percakapan sehari-hari, orang-orang menggunakan jawaban yang sederhana tanpa banyak penjelasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di atas, saya menyarakan kepada pembaca, untuk mahasiswa dengan program studi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris khususnya mahasiswa yang mendapat mata kuliah grammar dan functional grammar dapat lebih mempelajari tentang jenis mood and fungsi bicara dengan adanya penelitian ini, untuk para guru ataus dosen harus peka dalam membimbing muridnya, dan untuk peneliti lain agar melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
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TABLE OF CONTENT COVER ........................................................................................................... LOGO .............................................................................................................. TITLE .............................................................................................................. MOTTO AND DEDICATION ........................................................................ APPROVAL OF ADVISOR ............................................................................ APPROVAL OF COMMITTEE ...................................................................... ACKNOWLEDGMENT ................................................................................. ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... ABSTRAKSI .................................................................................................. TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................. LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................... LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of the research .......................................................................
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1.2. Statement of the Problem .........................................................................
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1.3. Objective of the Research ........................................................................
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1.4. Significance of the Research ....................................................................
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1.5. Scope of the Research ..............................................................................
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1.6. Definition of the term ................................................................................
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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED TO LITERATURE 2.1 Speech Function .........................................................................................
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2.1.1 Types of Speech Function ....................................................................... 10 2.1.2 Speech Function Pairs (Initiations and Responses) ................................ 10 2.1.3 Speech Function and Typical Mood of Clause ....................................... 11 2.2. Mood ......................................................................................................... 11 2.2.1 Elements of Mood ................................................................................... 12 2.2.1.1Elements of Mood ................................................................................. 12
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2.2.1.2 Elements of Residue ............................................................................. 14 2.2.1.3Types of Mood ...................................................................................... 16 2.3 Interview … ............................................................................................... 20 2.4 Face 2 Face Programme ............................................................................. 21 2.4.1 Face 2 Face Desi Anwar with Richard Gere… ....................................... 21 2.5 Biography of Desi Anwar and Richard Gere … ........................................ 22 2.5.1 Desi Anwar.............................................................................................. 22 2.5.2 Richard Gere ........................................................................................... 23 2.6 Previous Study ........................................................................................... 24
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH 3.1. Design of the Research ............................................................................. 26 3.2. Data and Data Source ................................................................................ 27 3.3 Data Collection ……………………………………………...................... 27 3.5 Data Analysis ............................................................................................. 28
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.Mood Types and Speech Function Found in the Transcript of Face 2Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ................... 31
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.Mood Types and Speech Function Analysis in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 .......... 89
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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................ 324 6.2 Suggestion ................................................................................................. 326 BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................... 327 APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 329 CURRICULLUM VITAE ............................................................................. 348
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 Speech Function Roles and Comodities in Interaction....................
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Table 2.2 Speech Function Pairs (Initiations and Responses) ......................... 10 Table 2.3 Speech Function and Typical Mood of Clause ................................ 11 Table 2.4 The Example of Predicator .............................................................. 14 Table 2.5 The Example of Complement .......................................................... 15 Table 2.6 The Example of Adjunct.................................................................. 15 Table 3.1 Examples of Analyzing Speech Function Found in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ................................................................................... 29 Table 4.1 Speech Function Realized by Clause Mood in the Dialog Used by “Desi Anwar” as a Host and “Richard Gere” as a Guest in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ...................................................................... 32 Table 4.1.1Clause Mood in the Dialog Used by “Desi Anwar” as a Host and “Richard Gere” as a Guest in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ....... 86 Table 4.1.1.1The Total of Mood Types Realized by Clause Mood in the Dialog Used by “Desi Anwar” as a Host and “Richard Gere” as a Guest in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ................................................ 87
Table 4.1.2 Summary the Speech Function Realized by Clause Mood in the Dialog Used by “Desi Anwar” as a Host and “Richard Gere” as a Guest in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011….. .......................................... 87 Table 4.1.2.1The Total of Speech Function Realized by Clause Mood in the Dialog Used by “Desi Anwar” as a Host and “Richard Gere” as a Guest in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011……… .................................... 88 Table 5Analysis of Mood Types and Speech Function in Discussion ............ 90
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1 The Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ................................................... 329 Appendix 2Statement Sheet ............................................................................. 347
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