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Po átky novodobých knihoven .#' #6 #N + * ( .-4 ' 7(6 F * #6 ."#: 4 *.# + ) 6 : 3*%' 47 3"). # !- *% 5 " 9 +)N * I"#66 + "# 6)( 6## + . .-+ : + 6 *F* ."# ( .7 *. ) #6 # 4 68I"#+ 6F * ( ) 2 + 7 ++ #' #6 #" H*) '#- 2/>

Knihovny v eských zemích 10. - 16. století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Knihovny v eských zemích 17. - 19. století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

P ednáška IV Knihovny v eských zemích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Knihovny v eských zemích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

Knihovny v eských zemích od r. 1945 do r. 1989 .*%

!. !' ( #' ) *+( "+ 6 % .7 7

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+ #"+N "! * #6

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

Knihovny v eských zemích od r. 1989 <9< (= 6#*) "% 3= *4 %- 3%-# 6 . #6 *#N (= *+8 *3 #3 ) *+ 3 : F 6) " (= ') 6 (*#-3 #" "+ *. 6 . #6 *# + "' * # !7. + *= *#: % (= ' + 7(*% $#.C%N ( 3 #6 *# * "7+%"+ 6374 *N .C) *8 6+ : % (= *.( ) ".*% ! ) + * #6 ? (= 6( 4 *#' #" #+ *#*+ @6 (* # ) #' 3 3*%' ( 3" .-#' # : 6#$ %"& #' + * # ) 6' #6 # * + *' "4 ' ( *= *4 # +"3"& '#"4 '+ " # 7 "+ -.* : % #6 #%

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2

*= *4 #: + '%N 8 *.

( ) 7 1>> ! )(= 64 "+# : #6 #' 3 #N + *: + "# 74 * ( "6.) "( #6 #6 : "6#$ %"& #' ) 78 *!"%-)! %6% 4 6# (= 6 (-+ (= * # #' .6 1>>2 !7.* "8 . #6 #- .6 ( 36 6 K (= ' + 7(*% #" #+ *#*+

+ #' ( ("+ 6

Systém knihoven v eské republice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

Národní knihovna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

Další typy knihoven *): % 7#6 *3 ) #'% -.* : % #6 # % ("+ = ' +, >@ 8 -@ 5 :+> > G, ? -8 6F + - #6 #' $#.C4 * ! *%6 ) #' ) 6+ *"+ 7= *N ( +8 * #6 #-+ " #) *8 ' . 7 + 6 ' . 7%*#+ CN .*!' ' *#*8, + 6 ' *& " (6 C %-7#6 *3 ) #' #6 *#*B 6 + 74 ' *) 5 :+> 1 @= .5; 5 8+> 4N + * * #"8 ' . () R "+ *) "+ 6 #' P() # + 6 C4$#. ( .) * + "# *# ( $ 6) 7

5

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