Table of Contents Lesson
Vocabulary
Grammar
Pages
1
Greetings, the alphabet, numbers 0-20, colours, everyday expressions
back, front and mixed vowel words, definite articles (a, az)
6-15
2
Nationalities, languages, numbers 21-29
-ul,-ül, the verb lenni, the verb beszélni
16-22
3
Names of places, the days of the hol?, hová?,-ba, -be, -ban, -ben, week, numbers 30-100, the the verb menni time, hány óra van?
23-29
4
Test Your Knowledge 1
30-35
5
adjectives and adverbs, verbs expressing activities 1, times of day, hány órakor?, numbers 1000-1000000000
the verb élni, the verb tanulni, the use of van, the infinitive
36-45
6
verbs expressing activities 2, everyday expressions, ordinal numbers
conjugation of back, mixed and front vowel verbs
46-53
7
Revision 1 (Units 1-6)
pp 132-139
pp 140-151
54-64
pp 152-173
Lesson
Vocabulary
Grammar
Pages
8
everyday objects, food and drink, adverbs of frequency
noun to verb formation, the verb tudni, the verb szeretni, the verb szokott
65-70
9
Food, drink, fruit, vegetables, the menu, ordering in a restaurant, shopping in the market, the uses of tessék
the object (-t), plural (-k) and adjective forms (-s), the conjugation of verbs ending in s, -sz, -z
71-84
10
the weather, the seasons and months, clothes
-on, -en,-ön, -n, the possessive
85-94
11
Test Your Knowledge 2
95-102
12
body parts, adjectives and descriptions, accessories
the verb viselni, the possessive
103-112
13
jobs, places, personal details and filling in a form, the date, family relations
-ik verbs, the verb jönni, honnan?, -ból, -ből
113-121
14
Revision 2 (Units 8-13)
pp 174-179
pp 180-194
122-131
pp 195-199
1. lecke
6
1. lecke Did you know? 9 9 9 9 9 9
One third of the 15 million Hungarian speakers live outside Hungary. Hungarian is the only language where the word farmer means jeans. In Hungarian grammatical forms are made by adding suffixes to the root syllable. It is possible to express a whole sentence in one word. (Szeretlek. = I love you.) Hungarian language is known as magyar. Stress is always on the first syllable of any word.
Hungary World of Potentials 1. Watch the video and write down 5 Hungarian inventions. 1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 3. ________________________________ 4. ________________________________ 5. ________________________________ 2. 1.1 Listen and repeat the international words. What do you think they mean? telefon, busz, bicikli, ház, taxi, vitamin, szódavíz, kávé, autó, helikopter, lámpa, torta In Hungarian we can create different meanings with the help of marks. 3. 1.2 Listen and repeat the words. kerek (round), kérek (ask for), kerék (wheel) éves (year old), evés (eating) korok (ages), kórok (diseases), körök (circles)
Könnyedén magyarul
7
4. 1.3 Listen and repeat the Hungarian alphabet (ABC). a
á
b
c
cs
d
dz
dzs
e
é
f
hot
ah
bad
cats
cheer
dog
kids
job
bet
bay
fog
g
gy
h
i
í
j
k
l
ly
m
n
go
duty
hat
hit
bee
yellow
keep
look
yellow
meet
no
ny
o
ó
ö
ő
p
q
r
s
sz
t
new
old
door
hurry (AmE)
work
pack
cool
red
sugar
see
tea
ty
u
ú
ü
ű
v
w
x
y
z
zs
tube
put
food
déjà vu (Fr)
couture (Fr)
visit
visit
taxi
-
zebra
treasure
o
___
In Hungarian vowels have short and long forms. 5. 1.4 Put down the missing vowels. Then listen and repeat. a
___
___
é
___
í
___
ő
u
___
___
ű
6.a) 1.5 Put down the double consonants. Then listen and repeat. 1. cs
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Which is the only three-letter consonant? 6.b) 1.6 Write the missing double consonant you hear. Then listen again and repeat. What do you think the words mean? 1.
lyuk
2.
____andál
3.
kö____v
4.
ró____a
5.
____űrű
6.
kár____a
7.
e____
j and ly are pronounced the same way (like y in yellow). You have to learn which words contain j (e.g. jó) and which ones contain ly (e.g. lyuk)
1. lecke
8
7. Read out loud the Hungarian inventions and their inventors. Pay attention to the double consonants. What do you notice about Hungarian names?
1.
szódavíz
Jedlik Ányos
2.
golyóstoll
Bíró László
3.
Rubik kocka
Rubik Ernő
4.
C vitamin
Szent-Györgyi Albert
5.
gyufa
Irinyi János
6.
hologram
Gábor Dénes
8. Spell your first name. Vowels are put into two categories. 9. 1.7 Listen and repeat. MÉLY MAGÁNHANGZÓK (BACK VOWELS)
MAGAS MAGÁNHANGZÓK (FRONT VOWELS)
A,Á,O,Ó,U,Ú
E,É,I,Í,Ö,Ő,Ü,Ű
AUTÓ
TENISZÜTŐ
Könnyedén magyarul
9
Words are put into three categories based on the vowels they contain. 10. 1.8 Listen and repeat. MÉLY HANGRENDŰ SZAVAK (BACK VOWEL WORDS) autó, olaj, joghurt, lámpa
MAGAS HANGRENDŰ SZAVAK (FRONT VOWEL WORDS)
VEGYES HANGRENDŰ SZAVAK (MIXED VOWEL WORDS)
egyetem, internet, név, dzsip
kávé, szalámi, telefon, zsiráf, professzor
11. 1.9 Put the following words into the correct category. Then listen and repeat. busz
bicikli
ház
MÉLY HANGRENDŰ SZAVAK (BACK VOWEL WORDS)
helikopter
rózsa
MAGAS HANGRENDŰ SZAVAK (FRONT VOWEL WORDS)
taxi
torta
vitamin
VEGYES HANGRENDŰ SZAVAK (MIXED VOWEL WORDS)
Greetings There are several ways to greet a person or say goodbye. Expressions differ depending on whether they are used in an informal or formal situation or whether it is morning, afternoon or evening. 12. 1.10 Listen and repeat.
SZIA! (informal, all day, saying hello and goodbye) plural: SZIASZTOK!
Szia!
Szia!
Jó reggelt!
JÓ REGGELT (KÍVÁNOK)! (formal, in the morning till 9 a.m., for saying hello)
Jó reggelt kívánok!
8.15
1. lecke
10
14.00 Jó napot kívánok!
JÓ NAPOT (KÍVÁNOK)! (formal, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., for saying hello)
Jó napot!
20.30 JÓ ESTÉT (KÍVÁNOK)! (formal, from 6p.m., for saying hello) Jó estét!
(KEZÉT) CSÓKOLOM! (formal, for saying hello, a man to a woman)
Kezét csókolom!
Jó estét kívánok!
Jó napot kívánok!
Csókolom!
(KEZÉT) CSÓKOLOM! (formal, for saying hello, a child to an adult) Szia!
22.00 JÓ ÉJSZAKÁT (KÍVÁNOK)! / JÓ ÉJT! (for saying good night)
Jó éjszakát!
VISZONTLÁTÁSRA! / VISZLÁT! (formal, for saying goodbye) Viszlát!
Jó éjt!
Viszontlátásra!
Könnyedén magyarul
11
13. What greeting would you use? saying hello
saying goodbye
a. 15.00 informal b. 15.00 formal c. 21.30 formal d. 7.30 formal e. 11.00 informal 14. 1.11 Put the following words into the correct category. jó
kívánok
MÉLY HANGRENDŰ SZAVAK (BACK VOWEL WORDS)
reggel
napot
szia
MAGAS HANGRENDŰ SZAVAK (FRONT VOWEL WORDS)
viszontlátásra
VEGYES HANGRENDŰ SZAVAK (MIXED VOWEL WORDS)
Nyelvtan (Grammar) a, az − the Look at the examples and complete the rule. a telefon, a lámpa ( the telephone, the lamp) az autó, az olaj (the car, the oil) _______. We use the definite article a if the next word starts with a ______________. We use az if the next word starts with a ______________.
1. lecke
12
15. 1.12 Put the following words into the correct category. Then listen and repeat. busz
bicikli
egyetem
ház
internet
kávé
a
olaj
szódavíz
az
16.a) 1.13 Listen and repeat the numbers. 0 nulla
1 egy
2 kettő
3 három
4 négy
5 öt
6 hat
7 hét
8 nyolc
9 kilenc
10 tíz
11 tizenegy
12 tizenkettő
13 tizenhárom
14 tizennégy
15 tizenöt
16 tizenhat
17 tizenhét
18 tizennyolc
19 tizenkilenc
20 húsz
b) What is your telephone number? Say it in Hungarian. 17. 1.14 Listen to the following telephone numbers and complete the notes. e.
3_/3_ _-3_-6_
a.
c.
20/_8_-44-_ _ b.
d.
f.
7_/2_ _-4_-56
Könnyedén magyarul
13
18. 1.15 Listen and repeat the following colours. 1.
2.
3.
piros
kék
zöld
sárga
7.
8.
9.
10.
barna
fekete
4.
fehér
5.
6.
narancssárga
lila
rózsaszín
11.
12.
szürke
bordó
19. 1.16 Listen to the recording and match the colours and the numbers. a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
20. List the colours you are wearing. This is the map of Hungary with the 19 counties and their county capitals. You are now in Debrecen, which is the second largest city of Hungary.
1. lecke
14
21. What colour is the county where the county capital town is…? 1. Miskolc → _______________
2. Debrecen → _______________
3. Eger → _______________
4. Szolnok → _______________
5. Békéscsaba → _______________
6. Győr → _______________
7. Székesfehérvár → _______________
8. Kaposvár → _______________
9. Zalaegerszeg → _______________
10. Kecskemét → _______________
11. Veszprém → _______________
12. Pécs → _______________
22. 1.17 Mark five colours (8). Listen to the recording and tick the colours you hear (9). If all your colours are called out, shout ’bingo’. The first student to get bingo wins the game.
23. a) 1.18 Listen and repeat. What do you think the expressions mean? 1.
A: Bocsánat. B: Semmi gond.
2.
A: Elnézést! B: Igen?
b) In pairs practice the dialogues.
3.
A: Köszönöm. B: Nincs mit.
4.
A: Anna vagyok. B: Nagyon örülök.
Könnyedén magyarul
15
Szavak / Words Anna vagyok.
I’m Anna.
kérek
autó
car
Kezét csókolom!
barna bordó bicikli Bocsánat. busz C vitamin
brown maroon, dark red bicycle I’m sorry. bus vitamin C
könyv körök Köszönöm. lámpa lila lyuk
dzsip
jeep
Nagyon örülök.
edz egyetem Elnézést! evés éves fehér fekete golyóstoll gyufa gyűrű ház helikopter hologram igen internet Jó éjszakát (kívánok)! Jó estét (kívánok)! Jó napot (kívánok)! Jó reggelt (kívánok)! joghurt kártya kávé kék kerek kerék
trains, works out university Excuse me! eating year(s) old white black ball-point pen match ring house helicopter hologram yes internet Good night! Good evening! Good day! Good morning! yogurt card coffee blue round wheel
narancssárga név Nincs mit. olaj piros professzor rózsa rózsaszín Rubik kocka sárga Semmi gond. szalámi szandál Szia! / Sziasztok (pl) szódavíz szürke taxi telefon teniszütő torta Viszontlátásra! vitamin zászló zöld zsiráf
I would like formal greeting ’I kiss your hand’ book circles Thank you. lamp lilac, violet, purple hole Very pleased (to meet you.) orange (colour) name Not at all. oil red professor rose pink Rubik’s cube yellow No problem. salami sandal Hi / Bye! soda water grey taxi telephone tennis racket cake / tart Goodbye! vitamin flag green giraffe
