SURAT PERNYATAAN... ABSTRAK... KATA PENGANTAR... UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH... DAFTAR ISI... DAFTAR TABEL

DAFTAR ISI Halaman SURAT PERNYATAAN ..................................................................................................

i

ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................................

ii

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................................

iii

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................................

iv

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................

vi

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................

ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................

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DAFTAR GRAFIK ..........................................................................................................

xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................................

xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................

1

A. B. C. D. E.

LATAR BELAKANG ............................................................................................ RUMUSAN MASALAH ....................................................................................... TUJUAN PENELITIAN ......................................................................................... MANFAAT PENELITIAN ..................................................................................... STRUKTUR ORGANISASI ..................................................................................

1 6 7 7 8

BAB II KAJIAN TEORI ..................................................................................................

10

A. SUMBER BELAJAR IPS ....................................................................................... 1. Pengertian Sumber Belajar ................................................................................ 2. Ciri-ciri Sumber Belajar .................................................................................... 3. Macam-macam Sumber Belajar ........................................................................ 4. Fungsi Sumber Belajar ...................................................................................... 5. Manfaat Sumber Belajar ................................................................................... B. LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS ......................................... 1. Pengertian Lingkungan ..................................................................................... 2. Macam-macam Lingkungan.............................................................................. 3. Lingkungan sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS .......................................................... C. HASIL BELAJAR IPS ............................................................................................ D. HASIL PENELITIAN TERDAHULU ................................................................... E. KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN ...................................................................................

10 10 13 14 17 19 21 21 22 25 29 35 38

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................................

41

A. LOKASI DAN SUBJEK PENELITIAN ................................................................ B. DESAIN PENELITIAN .......................................................................................... C. METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................................................

41 41 46

Dewi Sri Lestari, 2013 Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Ips Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran IPS (PTK di kelas VII K SMP Negeri 12 Bandung) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu

D. DEFINISI OPERASIONAL ................................................................................... 1. Lingkungan sebagai Sumber Belajar ................................................................ 2. Hasil Belajar ...................................................................................................... E. PROSEDUR PENELITIAN.................................................................................... F. TEKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA DAN INSTRUMEN PENELITIAN ............ G. TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN DAN ANALISIS DATA............................................. H. VALIDASI DATA ..................................................................................................

47 47 48 52 54 61 64

BAB IV ANALISIS DATA DAN HASIL OBSERVASI................................................

66

A. DESKRIPSI HASIL PENELITIAN ....................................................................... 1. Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................................... 2. Seting Kelas ...................................................................................................... 3. Deskripsi Visi dan Misi SMP Negeri 12 Bandung ........................................... 4. Profil Guru Mitra .............................................................................................. 5. Deskripsi Keadaan Sarana dan Prasarana ........................................................ 6. Deskripsi Hasil Observasi Awal ....................................................................... B. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan............................................................................. 1. Tindakan Siklus I ............................................................................................. 2. Tindakan Siklus II ............................................................................................. 3. Tindakan Siklus III............................................................................................ 4. Tindakan Siklus IV ........................................................................................... C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................................. 1. Perencanaan Pembelajaran dengan Memanfaatkan Lingkungan sebagai Sumber Belajar ..................................................................................... 2. Pembelajaran dengan Memanfaatkan Lingkungan sebagai Sumber Belajar .................................................................................................. 3. Hasil Belajar Setelah Memanfaatkan Lingkungan sebagai Sumber Belajar .................................................................................................. 4. Hambatan dalam Memanfaatkan Lingkungan sebagai Sumber Belajar ........... 5. Upaya untuk Mengatasi Hambatan dalam Memanfaatkan Lingkungan sebagai Sumber Belajar .....................................................................................

66 66 66 68 69 70 72 74 74 85 95 102 110

BAB V PENUTUP .............................................................................................................

124

A. KESIMPULAN ........................................................................................... B. SARAN .......................................................................................................

124 127

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................

128

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN RIWAYAT HIDUP


110 113 118 120 122

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman Tabel 4.1. Sarana dan prasarana sekolah ....................................................................... 71 Tabel 4.2. Pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar pada siklus ...................... 80 Tabel 4. 3. Refleksi Siklus ............................................................................................. 83 Tabel 4.4.Observasi hasil belajar siswa siklus I ............................................................. 84 Tabel 4.5. Pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar pada tindakan siklus II .... 91 Tabel 4. 6. Refleksi siklus II .......................................................................................... 94 Tabel 4. 7. Observasi hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II ................................................. 95 Tabel 4. 8. Pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar ........................................ 99 Tabel 4. 9. Refleksi siklus III ......................................................................................... 101 Tabel 4. 10. Observasi hasil belajar tindakan siklus III ................................................. 102 Tabel 4.11. Pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar pada siklus IV ............... 105 Tabel 4. 12. Observasi hasil belajar siswa siklus IV ..................................................... 107 Tabel 4. 13. Perencanaan tindakan ................................................................................. 111 Tabel 4. 14. Pelaksanaan tindakan ................................................................................. 113 Tabel 4. 15. Hasil belajar ............................................................................................... 118


DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman Gambar 2.1 : Kerangka Berpikir .....................................................................

39

Gambar 3.1: Penelitian Tindakan Model Hopkins ..........................................

43


DAFTAR GRAFIK

Halaman Grafik 4.1: Perbandingan pelaksanaan observasi............................................. 108


DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Instrumen Penelitian Tindakan siklus I – IV 1. 2. 3. 4.

Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Soal Tes Lembar observasi Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS)

Lampiran 2 Hasil Penelitian tindakan 1. Soal Tes 2. Lembar observasi 3. Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Lampiran 3 Foto-foto Kegiatan Lampiran 4 Surat Keterangan Lampiran 5 Daftar Riwayat Hidup


SURAT PERNYATAAN... ABSTRAK... KATA PENGANTAR... UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH... DAFTAR ISI... DAFTAR TABEL

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