Stairway to Excellence Cohesion Policy and the Synergies with the Research and Innovation Funds Hungary (HU) Facts & Figures Complementary Regional

Stairway to Excellence Cohesion Policy and the Synergies with the Research and Innovation Funds

Hungary (HU) Facts & Figures Complementary Regional Indicators

June 2015

Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS ................................................................................................................................................. 2 FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME 7 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 STRUCTURAL FUNDS ................................................................................................................................................................ 5

Please include the following information to reference this report:  European Commission, JRC-IPTS (2015), Stairway to Excellence Facts and Figures: Hungary. For further information contact:  Mathieu Doussineau: [email protected]  Nicholas Harrap: [email protected]

1

Introduction The regional indicators presented in this document complement the ''National Facts and Figures'' 1. The regional level focussed on is NUTS2 2 and key indicators for the regions in the country are provided related to the macro economy, Framework Programme 7 (FP7) and the Structural Funds (2007 – 2013). The document allows the capacity of individual regions to be better understood and the regions place in the national context can be studied when used in conj unction with the national figures. The purpose of this document overlaps with the ''National facts and figures'' in that it provides data to address the following questions: 

What is the overall position of the territory in terms of FP7 budget captured and Structural funds dedicated to R&I?  What are the specialisation areas emerging from FP7 participation?  What are the main R&I stakeholders involved in EU programmes? These ''Complementary Regional Indicators'' are provided for those countries for which the regional level has some important but limited relevance. For other countries the regional level is not important and no complementary indicators are provided. For one country, namely Poland, the regional level is important and detailed ''Regional facts and figures'' are provided.

Macro-economic Indicators Disparities exist between territories within a country. These disparities impact on the capacity of participants to be involved in EU programmes such as FP7/Horizon 2020, the funding rate of EU regional funding, the funding absorption capacity and special isation pattern at territorial level. Table 1 gathers some macro-economic indicators extracted Eurostat in order to characterise the regions. Table 1: General macro-economic indicators of the Regions in 2011

Central Hungary – HU10 Central Transdanubia – HU21 Western Transdanubia – HU22 Southern Transdanubia – HU23 Northern Hungary – HU31 Northern

1

2

GDP per Capita (in EUR)

GDP per capita compared to EU average (in %)

Share of gov sector in R&D expenditure /gdp (In %)

Share of Higher education sector in R&D expenditure /gdp (In %)

Share of Private non profit in R&D expenditure /gdp (In %)

16,200

1.08

0.32

0.22

-

0.7

0.51

0.09

0.10

-

65.347

0.65

0.37

0.03

0.25

-

26

38.684

0.62

0.24

0.04

0.35

-

5,900

24

41.421

0.59

0.40

0.01

0.18

-

6,300

25

96.152

1.03

0.61

0.06

0.35

-

R&D expenditure (in MEUR)

R&D exp. /GDP (in %)

Share of business sector in R&D expenditure /gdp (In %)

65

784.758

1.62

8,700

35

66.712

10,100

40

6,600

http://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/facts-figures http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/nuts/overview

2

Great Plains – HU32 Southern Great Plains – HU33

6,500

26

91.853

1.08

0.49

0.19

0.40

-

Source: Compiled and calculated by using Eurostat 2011

Framework Programme 7 Different specialisation patterns emerge from the analysis of the participation of territories in the FP7. The specialisation areas showed in the following table come up from the FP7 participation of beneficiaries based in Regions. Methodology is the following: we consider there is an FP7 specialisation i n a specific area when we observe an over-distribution in this area compared to the standardized distribution of the budget in the FP7. The table is result of the comparison of the weight of each theme in the total funding received by the Region/country wi th the corresponding weight in the whole FP7. Table 2: FP7 specialisation at regional level (Nuts 2) Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Biotechnology Health Information & communication technologies (ICT) Nanosciences & Nanotechnologies Materials New production technologies Integration of nanotechnologies for ind.l app Energy Environment Aeronautics Space Automotive Rail Waterborne Urban transport and intermodalities Socio economic sciences and humanities

HU10

HU21

HU22

HU23

X

X

X

X

HU31

X X X

HU32

HU33

Hungary

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X X X

X X

X

X

X X

X X

X

X

X X

X

X X

X

X X

X

Security Source: EC FP7 contract database June 2014

The following table show the four first organisations based in each Region in terms of number of funded participations in the FP7. Table 3: The 4 first organisations at regional level Central Hungary – HU10

Central Transdanubia – HU21

Western Transdanubia – HU22

NAME BUDAPESTI MUSZAKI ES GAZDASAGTUDOMANYI EGYETEM KOZEP-EUROPAI EGYETEM BAY ZOLTAN ALKALMAZOTT KUTATASI KOZHASZNU NONPROFIT KFT. RESEARCH CENTRE FOR NATURAL SCIENCES, HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NAME MAGYAR TUDOMANYOS AKADEMIA AGRARTUDOMANYI KUTATOKOZPONT PANNON EGYETEM MAGYAR TUDOMANYOS AKADEMIA OKOLOGIAI KUTATOKOZPONT G-ROBOTS SZOLGALTATO ES KERESKEDELMI KFT (2 participations) NAME SZECHENYI ISTVAN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF WEST HUNGARY MAGYAR TUDOMANYOS AKADEMIA CSILLAGASZATI ES FOLDTUDOMANYI KUTATOKOZPONT SOLTUB TRADE AND SERVICE PROVIDING LIMITED LIABILTY

TYPE HES HES REC HES TYPE REC HES REC PRC TYPE HES HES REC PRC

3

Southern Transdanubia – HU23

Northern Hungary – HU31

Northern Great Plains – HU32

Southern Great Plains – HU33

NAME PECSI TUDOMANYEGYETEM - UNIVERSITY OF PECS MAGYAR TUDOMANYOS AKADEMIA KOZGAZDASAG- ES REGIONALIS TUDOMANYI KUTATOKOZPONT PECSI ORGONAEPITO MANUFAKTURA KFT (2 participations) BIOTECONT LTD (one participation) NAME MISKOLCI EGYETEM ESZTERHAZY KAROLY FOISKOLA BAY ZOLTAN ALKALMAZOTT KUTATASI KOZHASZNU NONPROFIT KFT. CERTA ZARGYARTO PRESONTO ES SZERSZAMKESZITO KORLATOLT FELELOSSEGU TARSASAG (2 participations) NAME DEBRECENI EGYETEM INNOVA ESZAK – ALFOELD REGIONALIS FEJLESZTESI ES INNOVACIOS UEGYNOEKSEG NON PROFIT KORLATOLT FELELOESSEGUE TARSASAG KFT Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Atommagkutato Intezete NYIREGYHAZI FOISKOLA NAME SZEGEDI TUDOMANYEGYETEM MAGYAR TUDOMANYOS AKADEMIA SZEGEDIBIOLOGIAI KUTATOKOZPONT BACS-KISKUN MEGYEI ONKORMANYZAT CSILLAGVIZSGALO INTEZETE A PECSI TUDOMANYEGYETEM FIZIKAI INTEZETENEK CSILLAGASZATI KULSO TANSZEKE KNORR-BREMSE FEKRENDSZEREK KFT (2 participations)

TYPE PRC PRC PRC PUB TYPE HES HES REC PRC TYPE HES OTH HES HES TYPE HES REC PUB PRC

Source: EC FP7 contract database June 2014

The following table shows the four first partners of the Region based outside of the Country. Table 4: The 4 first EU partners Central Hungary – HU10

Central Transdanubia – HU21

Western Transdanubia – HU22

Southern Transdanubia – HU23

Northern Hungary – HU31

Northern Great Plains – HU32

NAME COMMISSARIAT A L ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V TURKIYE BILIMSEL VE TEKNOLOJIK ARASTIRMA KURUMU NAME DEBRECENI EGYETEM EOTVOS LORAND TUDOMANYEGYETEM UNIVERSITY OF WEST HUNGARY BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM NAME BUDAPESTI MUSZAKI ES GAZDASAGTUDOMANYI EGYETEM MAGYAR TUDOMANYOS AKADEMIA AGRARTUDOMANYI KUTATOKOZPONT BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM DEBRECENI EGYETEM NAME BUDAPESTI MUSZAKI ES GAZDASAGTUDOMANYI EGYETEM EOTVOS LORAND TUDOMANYEGYETEM BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM DEBRECENI EGYETEM NAME SZECHENYI ISTVAN UNIVERSITY BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM BUDAPESTI MUSZAKI ES GAZDASAGTUDOMANYI EGYETEM DEBRECENI EGYETEM NAME CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE EOTVOS LORAND TUDOMANYEGYETEM BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM BUDAPESTI MUSZAKI ES GAZDASAGTUDOMANYI EGYETEM

TYPE REC REC REC REC TYPE HES HES HES HES TYPE HES REC HES HES TYPE HES HES HES HES TYPE HES HES HES HES TYPE REC HES HES HES

4

REGION FR10 FR10 DE21 TR51 REGION HU32 HU10 HU22 HU10 REGION HU10 HU21 HU10 HU32 REGION HU10 HU10 HU10 HU32 REGION HU22 HU10 HU10 HU32 REGION FR10 HU10 HU10 HU10

Southern Great Plains – HU33

NAME BUDAPESTI MUSZAKI ES GAZDASAGTUDOMANYI EGYETEM CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE EOTVOS LORAND TUDOMANYEGYETEM BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM

TYPE HES REC HES HES

REGION HU10 FR10 HU10 HU10

Source: EC FP7 contract database June 2014

Structural Funds Table 5 shows the Research and Technological Development, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (RTDI) funding that has been allocated to projects for the Hungarian regional operational programmes 2007 2013. The table also shows the priority themes associate to the funding. There are ten priority themes identified as RTDI: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

R&TD activities in research centres R&TD infrastructure and centres of competence in a specific technology Technology transfer and improvement of cooperation networks Assistance to R&TD, particularly in SMEs (including access to R&TD services in research centres) Advanced support services for firms and groups of firms Assistance to SMEs for the promotion of environmentally -friendly products and production processes 7. Investment in firms directly linked to research and innovation 8. Other investment in firms 9. Other measures to stimulate research and innovation and entrepreneurship in SMEs 74. Developing human potential in the field of research a nd innovation, in particular through post graduate studies There are only four regional whose OP has RTDI funding. Most RTDI funding is associated with Czech national OPs. Table 5: RTDI funding allocated to projects in Hungarian Regional OPs Regional OP/Priority number West Pannon 03 Technology transfer 05 Advanced support services for firms

Estimate in Adopted OP(s)

AIR 2013

Absorption

M€ RTDI 72.3

M€ RTDI 68.6

% RTDI 94.8%

3.6

2.6

73.2%

10.7

0.1

0.9%

07 Investment in firms directly linked to research and innovation

0.0

0.7

-

08 Other investment in firms

58.1

65.2

112.3%

205.6

132.5

64.5%

44.2

3.9

8.8%

04 Assistance to R&TD, particularly in SMEs

6.7

0.0

-

05 Advanced support services for firms and groups of firms 07 Investment in firms directly linked to research and innovation

15.3

2.2

14.4%

0.0

1.4

-


75.7

125.0

165.2%

09 Other measures to stimulate research and innovation

63.8 88.8

0.0 82.9

93.4%

South Great Plain 03 Technology transfer

Central Transdanubia 03 Technology transfer

19.4

2.2

11.2%

05 Advanced support services for firms

4.3

1.4

32.3%


29.9

79.4

265.8%


35.2

0.0

-

144.6

132.5

91.6%

North Hungary

5

03 Technology transfer

23.4

5.8

24.6%


4.7

1.2

25.9%

05 Advanced support services for firms and groups of firms

0.0

1.4

-


50.9

124.1

243.8%

65.6 169.7

0.0 154.0

90.7%

1.6

1.8

113.5%

08 Other investment in firms North Great Plain 03 Technology transfer 05 Advanced support services for firms

122.3

1.5

1.2%


0.0

1.4

-


42.3

149.3

352.6%


3.5

0.0

-

161.9

76.4

47.2%

32.7

2.3

6.9%

1.6

0.0

-

South Transdanubia 03 Technology transfer 04 Assistance to R&TD, particularly in SMEs 05 Advanced support services for firms and groups of firms

5.9

1.5

25.6%


85.8

72.6

84.6%

35.8 379.9

0.0 497.4

130.9% 138.2%

09 Other measures to stimulate research and innovation Central Hungary 01 R&TD activities in research centres

4.6

6.3

02 R&TD infrastructure and centres of competence in a specific technology

38.0

0.0

-

03 Technology transfer and improvement of cooperation networks

28.4

6.7

23.7%


19.4

39.2

202.1%

05 Advanced support services for firms and groups of firms

19.6

10.4

53.2%

06 Assistance to SMEs for the promotion of environmentally-friendly products

7.5

2.8

37.4%


77.3

0.5

0.6%


185.1

336.5

181.8%

0.0

95.1

-


Source: JRC/IPTS calculated from the Operational Programmes and funding allocated to projects in AIR 2013

Regional analysis is undertaken at the NUTS2 level. The Operational Programmes (OPs) can be national, regional and in some cases multi-regional. This can present problems as while the regional OPs mean that the funding can be assigned to the NUTS2 region f or the national OPs this was frequently not the case with only the national level indicated or a NUTS1 region. In order to have an idea of the total RTDI funding allocated to projects in a region the national or NUTS1 funding was disaggregated based on the appropriate population proportions for the NUTS2 region. Therefore, the figures in Table 6 are based on the assumption that the funding allocated is proportional to the population and are therefore estimations intended to provide an approximation of the funding breakdown.

6

Table 6: Estimated funding allocated to projects by region and priority theme Estimated funding by priority theme M€

Region

Central Hungary – HU10 Central Transdanubia – HU21 Western Transdanubia – HU22 Southern Transdanubia – HU23 Northern Hungary – HU31 Northern Great Plains – HU32 Southern Great Plains – HU33 Priority Total M€

01 R&TD activitie s in researc h centres

02 R&TD infrastr ucture and centres of compet ence in a specific technol ogy

03 Technol ogy transfe r and improv ement of cooper ation networ ks

04 Assista nce to R&TD, particul arly in SMEs

05 Advanc ed support service s for firms and groups of firms

06 Assista nce to SMEs for the promoti on of environ mentall yfriendly product s

07 Invest ment in firms directly linked to researc h and innovat ion

08 Other invest ment in firms

09 Other measur es to stimula te researc h and innovat ion

74 Develo ping human potenti al in the field of researc h and innovat ion

6.3

0.0

6.7

39.2

14.5

2.8

78.3

454.7

95.1

71.4

769.0

2.6

0.0

14.2

88.2

21.4

2.6

29.3

352.3

78.3

54.5

643.4

4.9

0.0

2.9

29.4

11.5

0.8

27.1

300.2

39.8

57.5

474.1

3.0

0.0

3.6

32.4

8.9

2.3

24.7

240.0

33.5

46.1

394.6

3.0

0.0

8.5

59.9

17.9

11.5

33.3

394.3

74.6

31.9

634.9

6.1

4.5

9.2

69.7

25.3

2.0

41.0

456.4

64.3

64.6

743.2

6.7

116.0

10.7

104.4

26.5

2.6

35.5

406.7

60.4

64.4

834.1

32.6

120.6

55.9

423.2

126.0

24.7

269.1

2604.6

445.9

390.5

4493.2

Source: JRC/IPTS calculated from the Operational Programmes and funding allocated to projects in AIR 2013

7

Regional Total M€

Stairway to Excellence Cohesion Policy and the Synergies with the Research and Innovation Funds Hungary (HU) Facts & Figures Complementary Regional

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