Report of the SGAC Working Group Space Generation Advisory Council on Comprehensive Space Education Curricula Hungary

Report of the SGAC Working Group Space Generation Advisory Council on Comprehensive Space Education Curricula – Hungary SPACE EDUCATION IN HUNGARY Ed.: Hargitai Henrik - [email protected] Aknowledgements: Szatmáry Károly, Ludmány András, Bérczi Szaniszló, Ferencz Csaba, Bacsárdi László, Major György, Csengeri Timea , Szentpéteri László Coordinator: Babcsán Norbert ABBREVIATIONS IN THIS DOCUMENT ELTE=Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem= Eötvös Loránd University SZTE=Szegedi Tudományegyetem (korábban: JATE)= University of Szeged BME=Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem= Budapest University of Technology and Economics TTK=Természettudományi Kar=Faculty of Sciences DE=Debreceni Egyetem =University of Debrecen PTE=Pécsi Tudományegyetem =University of Pécs KAVÜCS= Cosmic Materials Space Research Group of Eötvös University, Faculty of Science / Geonomy Scientific Committe, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Res=Research H=Head NB. Names in Hungarian follow this order: Family name, First name. I will preserve this in this document. NB2: detailed desciptions of selected university courses in planetology, astronomy and space sciences at SZTE, BME and ELTE are available in Hungarian or by request in English (as soon as I can translate) from [email protected]

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1. RESEARCH 1.1. SHORT HISTORY The beginning of Hungarian Space Reseach is counted from the 1946 Moon radar experiment of Bay Zoltán. The Rocket Technics Scientific Student Circle found in 1961 at BME had general space research goals, starting with visual satellite observations. From 1967 in the frame of the Soviet Intercosmos cooperation, several Hungarian devices has flown in sparecrafts and satellites, a great number of which were designed and made in KFKI RMKI.

The so far only Hungarian cosmonaut who actually flew was Farkas Bertalan in 1980. This was the first time the Pille dosimeter was used. The renewed version of this device is now flying onboard ISS. In 1986 the VEGA 1 and 2 spacecrafts took close-up images of comet Halley. The video system (and other devices) of the spacecrafts was built in Hungary. Now Hungary is part of ESA PRODEX program and its government has set the goal to became a full member of ESA in the future. (Source: FERENCZ CSABA: Magyar űrtevékenység)

1.2 ORGANIZATION Hungarian Space Office (MŰI) Dr. Both Előd dir. Budapest V., Alkotmány u. 27. [email protected] www.hso.hu Scientific Council of Space Reserch (ŰTT) Pres.: Dr. Almár Iván - MTA Csillagászati Kutatóintézet Dr. Both Elöd - MŰI dir. Apáthy István - KFKI Atomenergia Kutató Intézet Csornai Gábor - FÖMI Távérzékelési Központ Dr. Erényi István – Informatikai és Hírközlési Minisztérium Dr. Fejes István – FÖMI Kozmikus Geodéziai Obszervatórium Dr. Ferencz Csaba - ELTE Geofizikai Tanszék Űrkutató Csoport Dr. Karmos György - MTA Pszichológiai Intézete Dr. Kántor Csaba - PKI Távközlési Főosztály Dr. Mika János – Országos Meteorlógiai Szolgálat – ÚJ TAG Dr. Remes Péter - MH Repülőorvosi Vizsgáló és Kutató Intézet Dr. Roósz András - ME Anyagtudományi Intézet Dr. Szegö Károly - KFKI RMKI Hungarian Space Board (MŰT) = Pres. : Kovács Kálmán, minister of informatics and telecommunication

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1.3. RESEARCH INSTITUTES AND GROUPS (those located at universities are listed at Education section)

1.3.1. SPACE-EARTH SYSTEM Remote Sensing Centre of the Institute of Geodesz, Cartography and Remore Sensing (FÖMI TK) www.fomi.hu Dir. : Winkler Péter Satellite Geodetic Observatory of the Institute of Geodesy Cartography, and Remote Sensing, Penc E-mail: [email protected] www.sgo.fomi.hu Activities: GPS, Space-VLBI Hungarian Meteorological Service Satellite Research Laboratory www.met.hu Head of division: Kerényi Judit Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences www.ggki.hu Pres: Závoti József Eötvös Loránd Geophysical Institute Division of Earth Physics www.elgi.hu Pres: Bodoky Tamás Activities: magnetospheric res., VLF

1.3.2. SPACE PHYSICS KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences www.rmki.kfki.hu Dir: Szegő Károly Activities/cooperations: Participates in numerous space missions with its building and designing devices (hardware and software development), e.g. Cluster, RAPID, SOHO LION, Cassini magnetometer and plasmadetector, Rosetta plasmadetector, Rosetta Lander, NASA STEREO, CNES Netlander KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences E-mail: [email protected] www.kfki.hu/~aekihp/sklhome/ Activities: Pille dosimeter, Rosetta SPM detector etc Geonomy Scientific Committe, Hungarian Academy of Sciences See KAVÜCS KTM Astronomical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Konkoly Observatory http://www.konkoly.hu E-mail:[email protected] Space Reseach head: Almár Iván Space Astrophysics head: Balázs Lajos MTA KTMCsKI Solar Physics Observatory, Debrecen http://fenyi.sci.klte.hu Ludmány András E-mail: [email protected] Education: see DE

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1.3.3. SPACE LIFE SCIENCES Biophysical Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest head: Rontó Györgyi E-mail: [email protected] Res: effects of UV-C radiation Psychophysiological Section of the INstitute for Psychology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences www.mtapi.hu Head of section: Karmos György Institute of Debrecen Medical and Health Science center, Institute of Immunology [email protected] Microbiological Research Group of the National Centre for Epidemology [email protected] Hungarian Defence Forces Aeromedical Hospital, Kecskemét See: SZTE ÁOK Repülő- és Űrorvosi Tanszék [email protected] Vestibular and Psychological Research Groups of the Central Military Hospital of the Hungarian Home Defence Forces [email protected]

1.3.4. SPACE TECHNOLOGY Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics www.szfki.hu Head: Gránásy László Res: materials in microgravity

1.3.5. PLANETOLOGY There is institute or research group dedicated uniquly for Planetology Planetology and Meteoritics Subcommitte of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences See: ELTE KAVÜCS Cosmic Matter Research Group of the Geological Institute of Hungary E-mail:[email protected] Head: Detre Csaba Activities: res. on spherules TIT Budapest Planetarium www.planetarium.hu Dir: Horváth András Res: DDS’s of Mars, Phobos

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2. ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE EDUCATION See also:teacher training section

2.1. HISTORY

Astronomy was last thaught as one subject at the elementary and middle schools of the present day Hungary 100 years ago. Since than disciplines of Space Sciences are thaught partly in the frame of Geography, partly in Physics classes. Today planetology is thaught in the subject Geography (about 1-3 hrs/12 years), and solar and astrophysics in Physics. In the early communist era, planetary sciences were only in Physics classes as Geography was occupied by the industrial geography subjects. Since the 1980s planetary sciences appeared in 8th class of the elementary school and in a bit more detail in the elective two years of the Geography Highschool curriculum.

2.1.2. PRESENT AND FUTURE Today there is very little of planetary and space sciences in the curricula. Since all natural science subjects at schools get less time, there is no too much hope that it will get more stress in the future in formal education. This is partly because even the teachers can not get a detailed training for this subject.

2.2 ASTRONOMY IN THE „FRAME CURRICULUM” (http://www.om.hu/j222.html) (Source: dr. Szatmáry Károly) Astronomy, astrophysics: 11. year, Physics Planetology, Remote Sensing: 9. year, Geography

2.2.1 „ELEMENTARY LEVEL (1-8. YEAR) ON NATURE 5. year: weather, climate 6. year: Maps, globe, climatic zones OUR EARTH AND OUR ENVIRONMENT (a. Geography) 7–8. y. NONE

2.2.2 „MIDDLE LEVEL (9-12.YR) OUR EARTH AND OUR ENVIRONMENT (a. Geography) 9. y: Cartographz, Our Cosmic Environment (Solar System,. Earth as Planetary Body Space Reserach Servin Earth, Geospheres, Physical Geographic Zones PHYSICS 7. y: Forces, gravitation 8. y: Lights 9. y: Theory of the Rocket (Newton and Kepler laws) 10. y: Magnetic field 11. y: Electromagnetic waves, fusion (stars), Astronomy (Star Development, Cosmology, Space Research)

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2.3.PUBLICATIONS FOR STUDENTS

2.3.1.TEXTBOOKS ON ASTRONOMY

Simon Tamás: Csillagászat (AKG Kiadó, 1997, 3. ed)

2.3.2. OTHER TEXTBOOKS INCLUDING CHAPTERS ON ASTRONOMY

Nemerkényi Antal: Physical Geography Általános Természetföldrajz/ Lakóhelyünk a Föld (3 versions) Balogh-Tóth: Geography Földrajz III (fakultatív): A Naprendszer és a Föld fejezet Jónás Ilona, dr. Kovács Lászlóné, Vízvári Albertné: Geography Földrajz 9. osztályos tankönyv (Earth and its Cosmic Environment chapter), Mozaik Oktatási Stúdió 2001 Both Előd-Horváth András: Space research (elective modul for 12 year) Űrkutatás, fakultációs modul a gimn. IV.o. számára, Műszaki Kiadó 1985

2.3.3. OTHER EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS Jakucs László: Physical Geography Természetföldrajz I. A Föld belső erői („Középiskolások kézikönyve) sorozat (Chapters: Earth and Rokcy Planets) A Föld és a kőzetplanéták keletkezése, összehasonlítása) Jakucs László: Physical Geography Természetföldrajz II. A Föld külső erői („Középiskolások kézikönyve) sorozat (Chapters: Impact phenomena on the Surface of the Earth) Impakt jelenségek a Föld felszínén fejezet) Kereszturi Ákos: Astronomy Csillagászat. Fogalmak, magyarázatok. Diák-Kiskönyvtár sorozat. Hunyadi László: Astronomy and Physical Geography Csillagászati és általános természeti földrajz, Calibra Kiadó 1994 Horányi Gábor: Astronomy Csillagászat, Calibra Kiadó 1996

2.3.4. MAPS FOR STUDENTS Maps of the Moon or of the Planets are not part of the student atlas. Wall Map of Mars, Moon, Venus (ELTE KAVÜCS) - on the internet (in Hungarian)

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3. HIGHER EDUCATION 3.1. HISTORY The teaching of Astronomy originated from the amateur astronomer movement which was lead by Kulin György. The first astronomer minor was started at Eötvös University, Budapest, in 1966, but the first Hungarian university observatory was found in 1755 in Nagyszombat (today in Slovakia). In the first half of the 20th century the department of astronomy was called Dept of Cosmography. The Budapest Astronomy minor was followed by Szeged University in 1999 with its ows major of Astronomer. From 2000, at the Eötvös University the Astronomer education became a major with 10 semesters.

3.1.2. PRESENT Today there is no complex Space Sciences major or department. The astronomer major at Eötvös University became 10-semester major from 2000. From this year the majo

3.1.3. FUTURE It might be possible to form a complex Space Research department or major in the frame of the BME/ELTE campus, where all necessary knowledge and laboratory are in one campus. Though, it is probably not in the near future. (Source: BÉRCZI SZANISZLÓ: Az űrkutatás és az űrtechnológiák oktatása hazánkban (2000). Természet Világa, Űrkutatás)

3.2.1. UNIVERSITY SPACE RESEARCH GROUPS Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Dept of Broadband Infocommunication Systems (BME MHT), Space Research Group Head: Gschwindt András Research/Development: Power management onboard satellites, combined applications for SAR images and MWR data Education: Research, in which students can participate in regular class form. Designing circuits for satellite power supply system, solar array inclusion in satellite power systems, Rosetta-Lander telemetry decoding software, Net-Lander onboard computer simulator, Satellite Broadcasting, satellite telemetry system design Space Research Group of the Department of Geophysics, Eötvös University Head: Ferencz Csaba sas2.elte.hu Research: ELF-VLF - Whistler; Satellite Remote Sensing- SAS2 device-etc. Education: Basics of Space Research Eötvös University, Faculty of Science, Geonomy Scientific Committe, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Cosmic Materials Space Research Group=KAVÜCS Head: Bérczi Szaniszló Res: Analysis of Lunar Rocks and meteorites. Planetary evolution Hunveyor Experinental Planetary Lander - a model probe for training and experinemt planning in technology and planetary science, Space research and Geometry. Students can participate in planetology research. Publications at LPSC. Education: Planetology; Meteorites and Lunar Rocks The Planetology Group of KAVÜCS Res: comparative planetology, geomorphology, methodology of education of planetology, planetary cartography. Education: Planetology I-II Public Outreach: radio talkshow, planetary maps, sky guide, internet publications etc. University of Miskolc, Institute of Materials Science Head: Bárczy Pál [email protected] www.matschi.uni-miskolc.hu Res: Universal Multizone Crystallizator (UMC) etc

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3.2.2 UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS WITH SPACE RESEARCH ACTIVITY

3.2.2.1. ASTRONOMY ELTE Dept of Astronomy Head: Érdi Bálint ELTE Dept. of Nuclear Physics asztrofizika.elte.hu Runs astrophysics specialization for students of physics SZTE Depts of Physics Head: Szatmáry Károly PTE Dept of Astronomy, Baja

3.2.2.2. EARTH SCIENCES ELTE Dept. of Petrography and Geochemistry Res: Meteorites Head: Kubovics Imre ELTE Dept of Physical Geography Res : Comparative planetology H of Dept: Gábris Gyula See: ELTE KAVÜCS Dept of Mineralogy and Geology of DE Res: Micrometeorites H: Szöőr Gyula

3.2.2.3. GEODESY Dept of Geodesy and Surveying, Budapest University of Technology and Economics H of res.: Ádám József [email protected] www.agt.bme.hu Res: GPS navigation

3.2.2.4. TECHNOLOGY PTE Dept of Informatics and Technology res: Hunveyor-2 H: Hegyi Sándor Berzsenyi Dániel College Dept of Techology res Hunveyor-3 H: Kovács Zsolt. Budapesti Műszaki Főiskola, székesfehérvári Kandó Kálmán Villamosmérnöki Kar, Számítógéptechnikai Intézet Res: Hunveyor-4 H: Hudoba György, Györök György

3.2.2.5. SPACE BIOLOGY SZTE Faculty of General Medicine Dept of Biochemistry E-mail: [email protected]

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http://www.szote.u-szeged.hu h: Dux László Laboratory of Sensomotor Adaptation Dept of Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest Head: Simon László. [email protected] Semmelweis Egyetem, Biofizikai és Sugárbiológiai Intézet, MTA-SE Biofizikai Kutatócsoport Res: Astrobiology, UV climate H: Rontó Györgyi [email protected] SZTE Faculty of Medicine, Dept of Aerospace Medicine 6000, Kecskemét, Balaton u.17., Tel.: 76-483-393, Tel./Fax: 76-481-254 e-mail: [email protected], http://www.aeromed.hu

3.3. COURSES OFFERED IN 2002/3 BY HUNGARIAN UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES in alphabetical order (raw translated from Hungarian) 1. Astronomical devices - astronomer , ELTE, -astronomer , SZTE, 2. Astronomical Geography - geographer, ELTE // geographer, SZTE // geographer SZTE Juhász Gyula College// geographer, Eszterházy Károly College 3. Astronomical Mithology any major, JPTE (PTE) 4. Astronomical observations, - astronomer , SZTE 5. Astronomy lab -astronomer , SZTE, 6. Astronomy physics, SZTE, physics , SZTE, 7. Astrophotography - astronomer , ELTE, 8. Astrophysics - physics DE, astronomer , ELTE, astronomer , SZTE, 9. Astrophysics with space devices - physics, DE, 10. Basics of Space Sciences - geophysics, ELTE, 11. Celestial Mechanics - astronomer , ELTE, -astronomer , SZTE, 12. Cosmology- astronomer , ELTE, astronomer , SZTE, 13. Cosmophysics - astronomer , ELTE, 14. Extragalactic Astrophysics I-II - astrophysics specialization, ELTE 15. Fantasy and reality any major, SZTE 16. Galactic Astronomy - astronomer , ELTE, -astronomer , SZTE, 17. General Astronomy -astronomer , SZTE, 18. General Theory of Relativity any major, SZTE 19. High Energy Astrophysics - - astrophysics specialization, ELTE 20. History of Astronomy - astronomer , ELTE, astronomer , SZTE, any major, SZTE 21. Informatics in Astronomy - astronomer , SZTE, 22. International Aerospacial Law Pázmány Péter Catholic University, International Law Institute 23. Introduction to Astronomy astronomer , ELTE // astronomer , SZTE // physics, DE // bármely szak, SZTE 24. Introduction to Space Physics - physics, DE, 25. Life in the Universe any major , SZTE 26. Lunar rocks, meteorites - geographer, geologist, ELTE 27. Microwave measuring systems BME MHT 28. Net-Lander onboard computer system. BME MHT 29. Novelties in Astronomy bármely szak, SZTE 30. Nuclear and Particle Physics - astrophysics specialization, ELTE 31. Observatioinal Astronomy - astronomer , ELTE, 32. Observation methods in Astrophysics - astrophysics specialization, ELTE 33. Physics of interstellar matter - - astrophysics specialization, ELTE 34. Physics of the Solar System - astrophysics specialization, ELTE 35. Planetology- geographer + any major ELTE (2 semesters) // geographer PTE (JPTE) // geographer, Eszterházy Károly College// Environmental Engineer, Soproni University Earth Sciences Institute // geographer, SZTE, astronomer , ELTE 36. Plasma-astrophysics - physics, DE, 37. Remote Sensing - architectural engineer, BME // geographer, ELTE

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38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.

Rosetta-Lander telemetric decoding softwareBME MHT Satellite and Mobile Communications BME MHT Satellite Broadcasting, BME MHT Satellite meteorology- meteorology, ELTE Satellite power supply systems. BME MHT Satellite telemetry systems,. BME MHT Solar and Stellar Astronomy - physics, DE , Solar array satellite power systems. BME MHT Space Materials Technologies - technika tanár, PTE, Space Research - geophysics, ELTE, Space Research and its practical aplications híradástechnika, BME Spectra and Atmosphere of Stars - astrophysics specialization, ELTE Stellar Spectroscopy - astronomer , ELTE, Structure and evolution of Stars - astrophysics specialization, ELTE Sun-Earth Relations - geophysics, ELTE, Wave Propagation - informatics, electric engineer BME,

3.3.1. ASTRONOMY MAJORS / SPECIALIZATIONS ELTE TTK Astronomy Major 10 semesters (6 semesters in part-time) http://astro.elte.hu ELTE TTK Physics major, Astrophysics specialization Since 1997. [email protected] H.: Frei Zsolt SZTE TTK, Astronomy Major 10 semesters http://www.jate.u-szeged.hu/obs

3. 4. PHD • • • • •

ELTE Earth Sciences PHD - it is possible to make planetary science or remote sensing PhD researh ELTE Particle Phisics, Astrophysics, PHD SZTE TTK Physics PHD - optics, astronomy University of Miskolc, Institute of Materials Science PhD programm DE geologist PHD

3.5. TEACHER TRAINING ELTE TTK Astronomy It was planned for years, but since there is no atronomy class or subject at elementary or highschools, there is no real need for them. Now the astronomy dept of ELTE offers one class for teachers. However, future teachers of geography can learn planetology as elective course, future teachers of physics can study astronomy in most uiversities. Present teachers of geography or physics can go the trainings which are organized irregulary. The next one will be in early 2003 for teachers of geography. Organizer: ELTE KAVÜCS

3.7. PUBLICATIONS 3.7.1. TEXTBOOKS University Textbooks (all in Hungarian)

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Gábris Gyula-Marik Miklós-Szabó József: Astronomical geography Csillagászati földrajz (Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, több kiadásban) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Balázs Lajos: A galaxisok dinamikája http://www.konkoly.hu/staff/balazs/ppframe.html Bérczi Sz. 1978: Planetológia. J3-1154. Tankönyvkiadó, Budapest ELTE Bérczi Sz. 1985: Anyagtechnológia l.- Anyagrendszertan. J3-1333. Tankönyvkiadó, Budapest ELTE Cserepes László-Petrovay Kristóf: Kozmikus fizika http://astro.elte.hu/kepzes/kofih.html (ELTE) Érdi Bálint: A Naprendszer dinamikája, ELTE Eötvös Kiadó 2001 Érdi Bálint: Égi mechanika, ELTE jegyzet, Tankönyvkiadó 1989 Érdi Bálint: Mesterséges holdak mozgása, ELTE jegyzet, Tankönyvkiadó 1989 Ferencz Csaba: Elektromágneses hullámterjedés. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1996. Ferencz Csaba: Űrtan; az űrkutatás és gyakorlati alkalmazásai (előkészületben) Gesztesi Albert: Csillagászati földrajz, ELTE TFK 1997 Kun Mária-Tóth Gábor-Tóth L. Viktor: A csillagközi anyag fizikája http://astro.elte.hu/kepzes/csillanyagh.html (ELTE) Lóki József: Távérzékelés, KLTE Debrecen 1996 Lovas István: Asztrofizika, http://dtp.atomki.hu/HOME-PAGE/lectures/AFIZ.pdf Mucsi László: Műholdas távérzékelés és digitális képfeldolgozás I., JATEPress Szeged 1995 Rákóczi Ferenc: Planetáris meteorológia. (ELTE, 1993) Szegő Károly: A Naprendszer fizikája http://www.rmki.kfki.hu/urfizika/ Tóth L. Viktor-Kiss Csaba: A csillagászat elemei http://astro.elte.hu/kepzes/csillelh.html (ELTE)

Other educational materials • Bérczi Sz. et al: Kis Atlasz a Naprendszerről: (ELTE KAVÜCS) (1) Holdkőzetekről, meteoritekről (2000) (2) Surveyor alapján megépített Hunveyor (2001) (3) Bolygótestek Atlasza (2001) (4) Bolygólégkörök Atlasza (2002) (5) Űrkutatás és geometria (2002) • Multilingual Atlas of Mars (ELTE KAVÜCS) • Meyer C. 1987: Lunar Rocks. NASA Cur. B.P.No.76. (ELTE, 1994) Ford. Bérczi Szaniszló (NASA, translated to Hungarian) • Astronomy Lectures in video CD-ROM. (ELTE TTK/ MTA Geonómia, KAVÜCS) • Illés Erzsébet: Planetophysical Data (updated regulary)

3.7.3. JOURNALS There is no professional journal on Space, but some journals publish articles on Space research, as Geodézia és Kartográfia Fizikai Szemle http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/index.html http://sunserv.kfki.hu/fszemle/ Meteor

3.7.4. YEARBOOKS Space Activities in Hungary (MŰI, in English, every 2 years)

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Asztronautikai Tájékoztató (a Magyar Asztronautikai Társaság évi kiadványa) Csillagászati Évkönyv 1952-1990 Gondolat Kiadó, 1990-től Magyar Csillagászati Egyesület

3.8. WORKSHOPS National Astronomical Seminar [email protected] (1-2 lectures/month) Planetology Seminar No seminar since 1980 Ionosphere-Magnetosphere Seminar Since 1972, every 2 years. http://fenyi.sci.klte.hu/scostep. http://fenyi.sci.klte.hu/~ludmany/ionmagnszem/ionmagnszem.html

4. Informal education and public outreach 4.1.1. ORGANIZATIONS • Hungarian Astronautical Society - MANT Cooperative partner of IAF, IAA, NASA, EURISY ISU, The Planetary Society. Members: ~ 400. Sections: 7 secial, 6 local and one youth section. • Hungarian Astronomical Association - MCSE http://www.mcse.hu. Central organization of the amateur astronomers. Members: 2000. Sections: 15 special, 16 local. Operates Budapest Polaris Observatory. •

Magyar Mars Society (foundation in progress)

4.1.2. PLANETARIA •

TIT Budapesti Planetárium www.planetarium.hu Dir: Horváth András

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Kecskeméti Planetárium http://www.c3.hu/~kecsplan

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4.1.3. OBSERVATORIES (OPEN REGULARY) Bajai Bemutató Csillagvizsgáló 6500 Baja, Tóth Kálmán u. 19. Tel.: (79) 322-571 E-mail: [email protected] Gothard Jenő Amatőrcsillagászati Megfigyelő és Bemutató Csillagvizsgáló 9707 Szombathely, Szent Imre herceg út 112. Tel.: (94) 312-535 Kiskunhalasi Városi Csillagvizsgáló 6400 Kiskunhalas, Kossuth út 43. Tel.: (77) 423-355 E-mail: [email protected] Miskolci Csillagvizsgáló 3534 Miskolc, Dorottya u. 1. Pécsi Planetárium és Bemutató Csillagvizsgáló 7625 Pécs, Szőlő u. 65. Tel.: (72) 315-772 Polaris Csillagvizsgáló (MCSE) 1037 Budapest, Laborc u. 2/c. Hollósy Tibor Tel.: (30) 365-8163 Szegedi Csillagvizsgáló (Kertész u.)

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6720 Szeged, Dóm tér 9. Tel.: (62) 544-666, 544-668, 435-620 http://www.jate.u-szeged.hu/obs Szekszárdi Bemutató Csillagvizsgáló 7100 Szekszárd, Kálvária u. 1. Tel.: (74) 414-553 SZIF Csillagász Klub Bemutató Csillagvizsgálója 9026 Győr, Hédervári u. 3. Tel.: (96) 332-441 Terkán Lajos Bemutató Csillagvizsgáló 8000 Székesfehérvár, Fürdő sor 3. Tel.: (22) 314-456 http://telapo.kodolanyi.hu [email protected] Uránia Csillagvizsgáló (Gedőcz-tető; Gedőczi u. 36.) 3100 Salgótarján, Móricz Zs. u. 9. Tel.: (32) 310-391 TIT Tatabányai Bemutató Csillagvizsgáló 2800 Tatabánya, Széchenyi u. 20. TIT Uránia Csillagvizsgáló 1016 Budapest, Sánc u. 3/b. Tel.: (1) 386-9171

4.1.4. STUDENT CIRCLES • • • • •

Highschools for example: http://supernova.akg.hu), scouts MCSE local sections (for example at Polaris Observatory for 15-19 years old studenst) MANT local sections ...

4.1.5. YOUTH SPACE CAMPS • Hungarian Youth Space Camp Organized by MANT since 1994 . Target: 13-19 yrs. 40-80 persons yearly • Youth Camp Organized by MCS every year. Target: hisghschool students. 90 persons yearly

4.1.6. YOUTH PROJECTS •

Gemma Space Mission Simulator http://bacsi.sopron.hu/gemma Levelezőlista: [email protected] An initiation founded in 2001 by highschool students.

4.1.7. YOUTH CONTESTS • • •

MANT essay contest. The 2 highschool winners can visit International Space Camp (Huntsville, Alabama, USA) The Planetary Society contests, organized by MANT. Természet Világa journal article contests http://www.kfki.hu/chemonet/TermVil/

4.1.5. LECTURES, EVENTS • • • • • • • •

Space Day, org.: MANT - lectures for the scientific community. In novembers. Astronomy Week, org.: MCSE At TIT Kossuth Klub Sceptics Meeting, Székesfehérvár Budapest Planetárium performances Ex-curriculum classes organized by MCSE Open Air Astronomical Presentations by MCSE, at selected celestial events (in 6-10 cities simultanely, for 2-5000 people nationwide per event) ....

4.2. BOOKS (selection, all in Hungarian)

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• • •

Space Sciences and Space Research (Spatiologie). Űrtan. SH Atlasz. Almár-Both-Horváth-Szabó. 1996. Springer, Budapest (also used as the main reference texbook in most places) Almár I., Horváth A. (szerk.) 1985: Astronautical Lexicon Űrhajózási Lexikon. Zrinyi K. Budapest Bérczi Sz. 1991: From cystals to planetary bodies. Kristályoktól bolygótestekig. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest

4.3. PRESS

4.3.1. YEARBOOKS Meteor Csillagászati Évkönyv 1952-1990 Gondolat Kiadó, 1990-től Magyar Csillagászati Egyesület

4.3.2. MONTHLY PUBLICATIONS Meteor (MCSE)

4.3.3. OTHER PUBLICATIONS • • • •

Élet és Tudomány (http://www.eletestudomany.irisz.hu) (heti) Természet Világa (http://www.kfki.hu/~cheminfo/TermVil) (havi) Természet Világa 2001. évi Világűr különszám Aeromagazin (http://www.aeromagazin.hu)

4.3.4. NEWSLETTERS Űrkaleidoszkóp (MANT, monthly) Tejútikalauz Sky Guide (ELTE KAVÜCS) TELAPO http://telapo.kodolanyi.hu

4.4. RADIO Radio telescope (Fiksz Rádió 98,00 Budapest, biweekly, ELTE KAVÜCS/MCSE)

4.5. INTERNET • • • • • • •

www.mcse.hu MCSE Csilla: Email newsletter origo.hu urvilág.hu Solar System http://www.cab.u-szeged.hu/local/naprendszer planetologia.elte.hu - ELTE KAVÜCS Ionospohere-Magnetoszphere Seminar http://fenyi.sci.klte.hu/scostep, http://fenyi.sci.klte.hu/~ludmany/ionmagnszem/ionmagnszem.html

4.6. MULTIMEDIA • •

Slide series MCSE CD-ROM - MCSE

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SOURCES FERENCZ CSABA: Magyar űrtevékenység. A magyar űrkutatás 50 éve. MÜI, Budapest BÉRCZI SZANISZLÓ: Az űrkutatás és az űrtechnológiák oktatása hazánkban (2000). Természet Világa, Űrkutatás különszám. dr. Szatmáry Károly összeállításai az interneten Héja Tibor: Csillagászat az Interneten. Szakdolgozat. internet - Űrtevékenység Magyarországon 2001.Szerk: Both Előd

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