REGISTER ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MARITIME “REAL VHF COMMUNICATION” IN THE BOOK OF IMO SMCP 2001 PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA CROATIA
By: SYAIFUL HUDA 201132248
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2015
REGISTER ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MARITIME “REAL VHF COMMUNICATION” IN THE BOOK OF IMO SMCP 2001 PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA CROATIA
SKRIPSI Presented to the Muria Kudus University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education
By Syaiful Huda 201132248
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2015
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO: Life is a struggle, the struggle will not be realized without a chance, and opportunities will not be realized without the accompaniment of the will, patience and sincerity. (Syaiful Huda Ibnu Mas’ud). Salam DO IT.
“ الحية مرة فا جعلها دات مغزاLife is one and only, make it have meaning”.
DEDICATION: This research is dedicated to: His parents (Mas’ud and Jamini) who motived him to get into this point and lead him until today. His brother (Mas huri and Kholifatin). All his teacher. And all his friends.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the name of Allah, the Almighty and Merciful. Praise is only to Allah , for all His abundant Blessing, Mercy and Guidance, so that the writer is able to complete this skripsi entitled “ Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF communication” in book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by University of Rijeka Croatia”. The Writer is fully aware that this skripsi cannot be finished without other people’s help. Therefore, in this opportunity he would like to express his deep gratitude to the following people: 1. Dr. Slamet Utomo,M.Pd , The dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty. 2. Diah Kurniati,S.Pd, M.Pd ,The head of English Education Departement. 3. Rismiyanto,SS,M.Pd, his first advisor ,who has given motivation to the writer. 4. Fajar Kartika,SS,M.Hum, his second advisor, who has given motivation and suggestion. 5. All of lectures and staffs of English Education Departement Teacher Training and Education Faculty. 6. His beloved parents Mas’ud and jamini, and his brother (Mashuri S.Thi and Kholifatin S.Pdi), and all his family ,who has prayed, and has given Motivation to the writer to do this research. 7. His beloved friends especially his friends in FORMI ,RACANA,BEM
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FKIP and INMA (Insan Mulia Training Center) has given Motivation to the writer to do this research. 8. And all His friends that he cannot mention one by one. Finally the Researcher realizes that this skripsi is still far from being perfect. Therefore, constructive suggestion is needed for the progress of the next study. There Researcher hopes that this skripsi will give an important contribution to the development of English Education. Last but not least, thanks for everyone who involved infighting to makes this skripsi to be better.
Kudus, July 2015 The writer
Syaiful Huda
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ABSTRACT Huda, Syaiful ,2015. Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF communication” in the book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by University of Rijeka Croatia. Skripsi English Education of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. Advisors : (1) Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd., (2) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Keywords : Register, English Maritime, VHF Communication, IMO SMCP 2001 book, University of Rijeka Croatia. In language variation, people utilize specific vocabularies associated with different occupational group to describe the language, in which only certain group to describe people to understand about it. we can called it as Register, Register is one language variety, English maritime is one of communication used by special group of people, and also using specific vocabularies, usually English maritime used by mariner on the ship to communicate via VHF Radio communication. The researcher is interested to carry out a research entitled “Register analysis of English Maritime "real VHF communication" in book of IMO SMCP 2001 published by university of Rijeka Croatia". The purposes of this research are: (I) to explain the meanings of registers used in real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia (II) to describe the situational characteristics of registers used in real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 book published by University of Rijeka Croatia (III) to describe the linguistic characteristics of registers used in real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 book published by University of Rijeka Croatia. This research is descriptive qualitative research, the data of this research is register that used by mariner to communicate on the ship (ship to ship or ship to shore) via VHF Radio communication, the data source were taken word/phrase from reading and identifying book of Maritime Communication IMO SMCP 2001 published by University of Rijeka Croatia. Based on the research result, the researcher after reading and identifying there are 40 word and phrases as register in the script of real VHF communication in book of IMO SMCP 2001 published by University of Rijeka Croatia,(I) the meanings of registers, from 40 registers, have 5 meanings (Contextual, Lexical, Thematic, Affective, connotative). there are 30% contextual meaning, there are 15% lexical meaning, there are 5% thematic meaning, there are 2,5% register is include in affective meaning, there are 20% two meaning (Contextual and Thematic Meaning), there are 2.5% two meaning (Contextual and Affective
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meaning). (II) The situational characteristics of register, from 40 register, have 3 situational characteristics (Deliberative (Formal),Oratorical (Frozen), and Casual). There are 27,5% Deliberative (Formal) situation ,there are 70% Oratorical (Frozen) situation, there are 2,5% casual situation. (III) The word formations are marked by use of abbreviation, the word classes are marked by use Adverb, Noun, and Verb, the real VHF Communication in book of IMO SMCP 2001 published by University of Rijeka Croatia register is also characterized by the use of noun phrase, verb phrase, and adverbial phrase. According to the research, the researcher suggest that (1) the readers they should concern about the contextual meaning of register and also the oratorical (frozen) situation of register that communicated by crews on the ship via VHF radio communication, (II) another researcher should be one of the references in studying further about language variety especially on the register , (III) The English teachers The researcher hopes this research should be used for the teacher to enrich the vocabulary of English registers, (IV) the students The students should know more about register, because register usually used in contextual meaning and frozen situation. They also pay attention when analyse about register. And it also give more vocabulary for the students .
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ABSTRAKSI
Huda, Syaiful ,2015. Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF communication” in the book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by University of Rijeka Croatia. Skripsi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muria Kudus, Pembimbing : (1) Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd., (2) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum. Kata Kunci : Register, Inglish Maritim, VHF Komunikasi , buku IMO SMCP 2001, Universitas Rijeka Kroatia. Dalam variasi bahasa, orang memanfaatkan kosa kata tertentu yang terkait dengan kelompok kerja yang berbeda untuk menggambarkan bahasa, di mana hanya kelompok tertentu untuk menggambarkan orang memahami tentang hal itu. kita bisa menyebut itu sebagai Register, Register adalah salah satu ragam bahasa, Inglish Maritime adalah salah satu komunikasi yang digunakan oleh kelompok orang khusus, dan juga menggunakan kosakata tertentu, biasanya Inggris Maritim digunakan oleh pelaut di kapal untuk berkomunikasi melalui komunikasi VHF Radio. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang berjudul "Analisis Register bahasa Inggris Maritim " komunikasi VHF nyata " dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh universitas Rijeka Kroasia". Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (I) untuk menjelaskan makna dari register yang digunakan dalam komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia (II) untuk menggambarkan karakteristik situasional register yang digunakan dalam komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia (III) untuk menggambarkan karakteristik kebahasaan register yang digunakan dalam komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data dari penelitian ini adalah Register yang digunakan oleh pelaut untuk berkomunikasi di kapal (kapal ke kapal atau kapal ke pantai) melalui komunikasi VHF Radio, sumber data yang diambil adalah kata / kalimat dari membaca dan mengidentifikasi buku Komunikasi kelautan IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti setelah membaca dan mengidentifikasi ada 40 kata dan frase yang terdaftar dalam naskah komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia, (I) makna register, dari 40 register, memiliki 5 makna ( kontekstual, leksikal, Tematik, Affective, konotatif). ada 30% makna kontekstual, ada 15% makna leksikal, ada
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5% makna tematik, ada 2,5% register termasuk dalam arti afektif, ada 20% dua makna (Kontekstual dan Makna Tematik), ada 2,5 % dua makna (Kontekstual dan Affective makna). (II) Karakteristik situasional register, dari 40 daftar, memiliki 3 karakteristik situasional (Permusyawaratan (Formal), pidato (Beku), dan Kasual). Ada 27,5% Permusyawaratan (Formal) situasi, ada 70% pidato (Frozen) situasi, ada situasi kasual 2,5%. (III). Formasi kata yang ditandai dengan penggunaan singkatan, kelas kata yang ditandai dengan penggunaan Adverb, Noun, dan Verb, Komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia daftar juga ditandai dengan penggunaan frase nominal, frase verbal , dan frase adverbial. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan bahwa (1) pembaca seharusnya memperhatikan tentang makna register secara kontekstual dan juga register dalam situasi baku yang disampaikan oleh krew di kapal melalui komunikasi radio VHF, (II) untuk peneliti lain , seharusnya menjadi salah satu referensi dalam mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang berbagai bahasa terutama pada register, (III) Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris, Peneliti berharap penelitian ini harus digunakan bagi guru untuk memperkaya kosakata bahasa Inggris, (IV) siswa, Para siswa harus tahu lebih banyak tentang Register, karena Register biasanya digunakan dalam makna kontekstual dan situasi baku. Dan itu juga memberikan lebih banyak kosakata untuk siswa.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page COVER ....... ……………………………………………………………… LOGO …………………………………………………………………….. TITLE …………………………………………………………………….. MOTTO AND DEDICATION………………………………………….. . ACKNOWLADGEMENT…………………………………………….. … PROPOSAL APPROVAL………………………………………………. . SKRIPSI APPROVAL…………………………………………………… SKRIPSI APPROVAL ............................................................................... ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………. ... ABSTRAKSI……………………………………………………………… TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………… LIST OF TABLE………………………………………………………… LIST OF APPENDICES…………………………………………………
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION……………………………………........
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1.1 Background of the Research .............................................................. ...
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1.2 Statement of the Problem .......................................................................
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1.3 Objective of the Research ......................................................................
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1.4 Significance of the Research ..................................................................
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1.5 Limitation of the Research .....................................................................
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1.6 Operational Definition ...........................................................................
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CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE .......................
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2.1 Language Variation……………………………………………………
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2.2 Register………………………………………………………………...
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2.3 Meaning in Register……………………………………………………
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2.3.1 Meaning of Register………………………………………………….
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2.3.2 Type of meaning……………………………………………………...
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2.4 Situational of Register………………………………………………….
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2.5 Linguistic Characteristic of Register……………………………………
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2.6 Standard Marine Communication Phrases………………………………
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2.6.1Register in Standard Marine Communication Phrases .…………………
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2.6.2 Form of Register in Standard Marine Communication Phrases………
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2.6.3 Codes in Standard Marine Communication ……….………………….
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2.7 Previews Research………………………………………………………
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CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH……………………….
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3.1 Method of the research…………………………………………………...
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3.2 Data and Data Sources…………………………………………………..
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3.3 Data sources………………………………………………………………
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3.4 Data Collection…………………………………………………………..
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3.5 Data Analysis……………………………………………………………
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CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH……………………….
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4.1 The Meanings of Register Used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia……………………46 4.2 The Situation Characteristics of Register Used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia……. 58 4.3 The Linguistic Characteristics of Register Used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia…….. 65 CHAPTER V DISCUSSION………………………………………………. … 78 5.1 Meanings of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia………………………… 78 5.2 Situational Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia…………… 86 5.3 Linguistic Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia………….
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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTION…………………. … 97 6.1 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….... 97 6.2 suggestion………………………………………………………………..... 98 BIBLIOGRAPHY
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APPENDICES
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STATEMENT SHEET
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CURRICULUM VITAE
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LIST OF TABLES Table
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I Meaning of Register used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book Published by University of Rijeka Croatia……………………………………..47 II Situational Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book Published by University of Rijeka Croatia…………..59 III Linguistic Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book Published by University of Rijeka roatia………….65 5.1.1 Example of Contextual Meaning…………………………………………80 5.1.2 Example of Lexical Meaning……………………………………………..83 5.1.3 Example of Connotative Meaning………………………………………..85 5.1.4 Example of Thematic Meaning…………………………………………...86 5.1.5 Example of Affective Meaning…………………………………………...87 5.1.6 Example of Contextual and Thematic Meaning…………………………..88 5.1.7 Example of Contextual and Affective Meaning…………………………..91 5.2.1 Example of Deliberative (Formal) Situation………………………………92 5.2.2 Example of Oratorical (Frozen) Situation…………………………………94 5.2.3 Example of Casual Situation………………………………………………96 5.3.1 Example of Adverb………………………………………………………..98 5.3.2 Example of Noun…………………………………………………………100 5.3.3 Example of Verb………………………………………………………….101 5.3.4 Example of Abbreviation…………………………………………………101 5.3.5 Example of Adverb Phrase………………………………………………..103 5.3.6 Example of Noun Phrase………………………………………………….105
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5.3.7 Example of Verb Phrase…………………………………………………..107
LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix
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Appendix I Maritime Communication and IMO SMCP 2001 (draft version) “Real VHF Communication” Published by University of Rijeka Croatia….102
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