Presented by Assistant Deputy for Lake and River Degradation Control KLH, October 9th , 2009
LAWS & REGULATIONS: 1. ACT NO. 23/1997 CONCERNING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT • ENV. CARRYING CAPACITY
¾ Land use Æ river carrying capacity of max debit • ENV. REGENERATING CAPACITY ¾ Waste water inflow Æ river regenerating capacity on pollutant
2. ACT NO. 7/2004 CONCERNING WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ¾ Water
Resources Conservation ¾Water Resources utilization ¾Water Destruction Power (capacity) Control 3. ACT No. 26/2007 CONCERNING SPATIAL PLANNING ¾Policy and strategy in spatial planning are the synchronized attempt to rehabilitate environmental function
4. Gov. Regulation NO. 82/2001 CONCERNING WATER QUALITY MGT & WATER POLLUTION CONTROL • SCOPE OF WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ¾ River water classification
¾ Water quality standard Æ Monitoring of Water Quality ¾ Water quality target ¾ Maintenance/Water Quality rehabilitation
Relationship the regulation on Water Resources Management UU No 7 / 2004 , UU 32 / 2004, UU 23 / 1997, UU No. 26 / 2007 UU 18/2004, PP 150/2000, PP 04/2001
PP 82/2001 PP 42/ 2008
UU 41/1999, PP 26/2008,(kota: PP 63/2002), PP 43/ 2008
Flood water level
Municiple and industries, etc
Normal water level
River buffer zone
River water body
Waste water
River buffer zone
River : PP38/ 2007, PP 35/1991
Forest Conservation Agriculture, / Forest Estate Crop, Production Forest Plantation
UU 5/1990, UU 41/99
Controlling and Management Authority Govt. Regulation Number 82/2001
National Govt. Pemerintah Pusat
To held Water Quality Melakukan Pengelolaan kualitas Management and Water Pollution air dan Pengendalian Control for Air Cross provincial Pencemaran lintas propinsior dan cross country atau lintas batas river negara
Provincial Govt. Pemerintah Propinsi
To coordinate Water Quality Mengkoordinasikan pengelolaan Management Water Pollution kualitas airand Pengendalian Control for Cross District/City Pencemaran Air lintas river Kabupaten/Kota
District/City Pemerintah Govt. Kabupaten/Kota
To held Water Quality Melakukan pengelolaan kualitas Management andPencemaran Water Pollution air Pengendalian Air Control the District/City river difor Kabupaten/Kota
mz/PP82‐210708
4
Gov. Reg 82/2001 Article 8
Water Quality Classification is divided become 4 classes CLASS 1 (drinking water, water recreation, fishery, livestock, gardening) CLASS 2 (water recreation, fishery, livestock, gardening) CLASS 3 (fishery, livestock, gardening)
WATER USAGE: PRESENT FUTURE
Gov. Reg No.82/2001
CLASS 4 (gardening) WATER QUALITY IMPROVED
DEVELOPMENT OF WATER USAGE PLANNING WATER USAGE IDENTIFICATION (PRESENT)
2
MEASUREMENT OF WATER SUPPLY TARGET ON WATER USAGE (FUTURE)
4
5
1 MAP • RIVER NETWORK • RIVER BASIN AREA • LAND USE • POLLUTANT RESOURCES Scale : 1:5.000
3 MONITORING OF WATER QUALITY (PRESENT)
WATER QUALITY TARGET (REACHABLE)
WATER QUALITY STUDY
6
Class I, II, III, or IV ? RIVER WATER QUALITY CLASSIFICATION
Program Development of Water Quality Maintenance or Water Quality Rehabilitation
1. RIVER WATER CLASSIFICATION 2. RECOVERY ON CATCHMENT AREA 3. MINIMIZING OF POLLUTANT LOAD 4. INCOME GENERATING 5. DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL COOPERTAION MECHANISMS
Catchmenet Area Rehabilitation Commitmnet of Water Qulaity Class
Income Generating regional Cooperation
Reduction of Contamination Burden
Masterplan
CLEAN WATER FOR PEOPLE (MDGs)
Master Plan of Ciliwung River Basin Kawasan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air
Titik Pantau
(1)
(2)
Kabupaten Bogor : Kecamatan Ciawi, Cisarua, Megamendung, Sukaraja, Babakan Madang, Sukamakmur.
Atta’awun, Cisampai, Ciburial, Cilember, Jembatan Gadog
II
Katulampa
III
Kota Bogor : Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor Timur
Mutu Mutu Parameter Air Saat Air Kunci Ini Sasaran (2005) (3) (4) (5) I
II
Penyebab/ Sumber Masalah
Kegiatan
(6) SEGMEN 1
(7)
DO, Fecal Coli, 1. Limbah Coliform, domestik BOD, (tinja) COD, TSS, TP, TN dan Fe
2. Limbah peternakan
Penanggung Jawab Sektor Pemda
(8)
A. ProgramPengendalian Pencemaran Air a. Pengolahan limbah Departemen berbasis masyarakat Kesehatan, (SANIMAS). Departemen Pekerjaan b. Pembuatan saluran Umum, penyaring/ peredam limbah domestik (tinja) di Kementerian Negara sepanjang sempadan Lingkungan sungai Hidup c. Pembuatan septictank komunal a. Identifikasi sumber dan Kementerian Negara jenis pencemar Lingkungan b. Pembinaan dan percontohan pengelolaan limbah Hidup, Departemen peternakan : pengomposan, pembuat- Pertanian an instalasi gas bio c. Sosialisasi, pembinaan dan pengelolaan limbah kepada peternak
(9)
Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor, Pemerintah Kota Bogor
Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor
PRIORITIZED RIVERS Manage cross provincial and strategic rivers as follows : Ciliwung Æ Process of Presidential Regulation, construction of synchronized demonstration plot, environmental quality rehabilitation, socialization y Bengawan Solo, Progo, Citarum, Citanduy, Cisadane, Kampar, Musi, Batanghari, Siak, Barito, MamasaÆ Develop and Improve Master Plan of Water Quality Rehabilitation y
Water Quality Rehabilitation Program (1) 1.
Water Pollution Control Program
a. b. c. d.
Domestic waste control Husbandry waste control Industrial waste control Agriculture waste control (Fertilizer and Pesticide)
2.
Environmental Degradation Control Program
a. b. c.
Control on water discharge fluctuation, erosion and sedimentation Control on critical land Rehabilitation of absorption area
Water Quality Rehabilitation Program (2) 3.
Spatial Planning Program Revision of Spatial Planning, Monitoring and Controlling of Spatial Planning System, zoning regulation Development of the upstream and downstream river basin, Socialization, Evaluation
4.
Law Enforcement Program Law Enforcement (spatial utilization, Environmental degradation and pollution ), Socialization of regulation related to Environmental Management
5. a. b. c. d. e.
Community Empowerment Program Training (composs, biogas, waste management) Socialitation and Disemination Development of River Forum Economic Community Empowerment Community facilities Development
Sediment Trap in Puncak – Bogor – West Java
Infiltration Well in Puncak – Bogor‐ West Java
Lanjutan 3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) in Puncak – Bogor, West Java
3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) In Kedung halang – Bogor City, West Java
Biogas (Cow) in Cisarua – Bogor – West Java
WC & Septictank Komunal di Kedung Halang – Kota Bogor
Waste Water Plant in Depok City
Communal Septictank and WC Facilities in Depok City
Objective : The overall objective is to have improved water quality throughout the Citarum River Basin for use by all users. More immediate objectives are: (i) To have a sound and comprehensive water quality database upon which planning, policy and operational decisions can be based (with respect to water management). (ii) To have appropriate and effective policies and procedures in place for water quality management. (iii) To make measurable improvements in key water quality parameters across the basin.
Outputs y Improved policies and procedures for water quality management approved and in place y Improvements to water quality monitoring and data management implemented y Strengthening of organizational capacity for water quality management y Area‐based pollution source management action plans prepared and approved y Pollution source management action plans prepared and implemented y Community implemented environmental improvements The physical activities : Initial pilots (Biogas (cow) Plants, Biogas Enceng Gondok, 3R Garbage Bins, River Bank Gardening, Communal Septic tank and WC facilities and Communal/Individual Waste Water Plants
Thank You
Rain Water Harvesting (as the effort to provide Clean water Supply and to Prevent Flood and Drought)
Background : Crisis of clean water supply in Indonesia, drought in dry season and flood in rainy season have become a tendency to increase from time to time. Indonesia has a relatively high rainfall : 2000‐4000 mm/year. (Indonesia should not have a problem of clean water supply). However, improper rain water management has created problems of flood in rainy season and water crisis in dry season due to the lack of water quantity and also water quality The objective of the implementation of rain water harvesting and utilization methods are to decrease imbalance water in rainy season and dry season, to add clean water supply for community, and to prevent flood and drougt
Methods in Rain Water Harvesting
1. Rainwater Reservoir 2. Infiltration Well 3. Biopore Hole 4. Infiltration Ditch ‐ Infiltration Ditch on an Agricultural Area ‐ Infiltration Ditch on the Yard 5. Rainwater infiltration area
Water Harvesting Methods 1. Rainwater Reservoir a.
b.
c.
d.
2. Infiltration Well SUMUR RESAPAN PADA BANGUNAN BERTALANG
SUMUR RESAPAN PADA BANGUNAN TIDAK BERTALANG
bak kontrol sedimen 50 cm sedimen mengendap di bagian bawah 2‐10 m tergantung jenis dan lapisan tanah
pasangan batu kosong dan ijuk
parit / kolam
Infiltration Ditch on the Yard
Rainwater Infiltration Area
Biopore Hole
Project on Strengthening Environmental Management capacity of Local Governments in Indonesia (Jica– Government of Indonesia)
Project Purpose and Outputs Project Purpose : Local Governments develop their capacity of water quality management plan to enforce environmental laws and regulations in the pilot sites Outputs : 1. Documents and laws and regulations about water quality management are prepared and utilized appropriately 2. Technical guidance for water quality management plan and a manual for province to support the regency/municipality are used for establishing a cooperative framework 3. Water quality management plan is formulated and implemented in pilot sites
Segmentation Map of Cisadane River Basin
y Period of cooperation: 2.5 years (Mar 2009 – Sept 2011) y Target Group : Environmental Institutions in Provincial, and Districts/Cities in Bogor City and Bogor District in West Java Province; Tangerang City and Tangerang District, in Banten Province y Implementing Agency in Beneficiary Country :
Ministry of Home Affairs—Ministry of Environment—Provincial and Districts/Cities in the pilot sites (Cisadane river basin))
