PN. MASARIAH BINTI MISPARI MAKTAB TENTERA DIRAJA

Bab 6

PEMBENTUKAN KERAJAAN ISLAM DAN SUMBANGANNYA

PN. MASARIAH BINTI MISPARI MAKTAB TENTERA DIRAJA

MASARIAH MISPARI MAKTAB TENTERA DIRAJA KUALA LUMPUR

MasariahMispari @ MTD T4B62010

Analisa SPM 2004 – 2009 Soalan objektif , struktur dan esei Disusun mengikut bab Aras KBKK, aplikasi kemahiran dan isu semasa Fokus latihan SPM 2010 Sebagai latihan kemahiran menjawab SPM

Tingkatan 4


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Bab 6

Analisis SPM 2004 – 2009 Subtajuk

Item Objektif 2004 S E

2005 S E

2006 S E

2007 S E

2008 S E

2009 S E

SPM2004/s12/M.S.145

1.

6.1 Kerajaan Khulafa alRasyidin 6.1.1 Konsep Khalifah 6.1.2 Syarat dan Cara Pemilihan Khalifah

6.1.3 Tugas Khalifah 6.1.4 Sumbangan Khulafa alRasyidin - Khalifah Abu Bakar al-Siddiq - Khalifah Umar bin al-Kattab - Khalifah Uthman bin Affan - Khalifah Ali bin Abu Talib 6.2 Kerajaan Bani Umaiyah


Antara berikut yang manakah termasuk dalam golongan al-Riddah yang muncul selepas kewafatan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.? I Mengaku nabi II Menjadi ketua kafilah III Memerangi pemberontakan IV Mengingkari pembayaran zakat A I dan II B I dan IV C II dan III D III dan IV

SPM2005/s10/M.S.146

2.

Apakah langkah Khalifah Umar bin al-Khattab r.a. mengawal penyelewengan hakim? A Mengenakan hukuman berat B Membuat pemantauan yang kerap C Meningkatkan kefahaman terhadap Islam D Memberikan gaji bulanan yang lumayan

SPM2006/s12/M.S.147

6.2.1 Pembentukan

3.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan pembinaan sistem pengairan.

6.2.2 Sumbangan

• Empangan Abu Musa • Terusan Amirul Mukminin

6.2.3 Kejatuhan 6.3 Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah 6.3.1 Pembentukan

6.3.3 Kejatuhan 6.4 Kerajaan Turki Uthmaniyah 6.4.1 Pembentukan

6.4.2 Sumbangan


Basrah Mesir

Mengapakah sistem pengairan tersebut dibina? A membekalkan air bersih B mengatasi masalah banjir C meningkatkan pengeluaran pertanian D menyimpan air untuk musim kemarau

6.3.2 Sumbangan

6.4.3 Faktor Penyebaran Islam Ke Eropah 6.5 Pertembungan Tamadun Islam dengan Tamadun Lain di Dunia 6.5.1 Cara Pertembungan 6.5.2 Kesan Pertembungan

– –

SPM2007/s7/M.S.147

4.

Bagaimanakah Khalifah Uthman bin Affan r.a. berjaya meluaskan wilayah Islam? A Armada laut diperkukuh B Semangat jihad dipupuk C Perkahwinan politik digalakkan D Perjanjian dengan pemimpin tempatan dimeterai

1


2

Bab 6


Bab 6


M.S. 145

SPM2005/s12/M.S.154

5.

9.

Maklumat berikut ada kaitan dengan proses perlantikan khalifah. • •

Syura Baiah

Mengapakah proses tersebut dianggap penting? A Mendapat sokongan rakyat B Memuaskan hati golongan rakyat C Menjamin bakal pentadbir yang berhemah tinggi D Memberi peluang kepada rakyat memilih pentadbir

Kerajaan Bani Umaiyah di Andalusia berjaya memajukan pertanian. Apakah faktor kemajuan tersebut? I Penggunaan baja kimia II Pembinaan sistem saliran III Penghasilan benih berkualiti IV Perekaan peralatan pertanian A I dan II B I dan IV C II dan III D III dan IV

SPM2008/s11/ms:151

6.

Kerajaan Bani Umaiyah telah mewujudkan sistem hijabah. Bagaimanakah sistem tersebut dilaksanakan? A Penetapan peraturan di istana B Kebebasan bersuara dihadkan C Halangan mengkritik pemerintah D Pemeriksaan untuk menemui khalifah

M.S. 156

10. Senarai berikut merupakan kota-kota penting kerajaan Islam. • • •

Apakah ciri persamaan yang terdapat pada ketiga-tiga kota tersebut? A Pusat pelabuhan B Pusat tentera Islam C Pusat kebudayaan Islam D Pusat perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan

M.S. 153

7.

Senarai berikut menunjukkan kota utama kerajaan Bani Umaiyah di Andalusia. • • •

Damsyik Cordova Baghdad

Seville Toledo Granada

SPM2009/s10/M.S.145

11. Orang Mawali ialah orang bukan Arab yang memeluk Islam. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah berkaitan dengan mereka? A Diwajibkan menyertai kerahan tenaga B Dikenakan bayaran cukai tambahan C Dilantik mengetuai pentadbiran wilayah D Dipertanggungjawabkan membina terusan

Kota tersebut terkenal sebagai pusat A kesenian B keilmuan C pertanian D pentadbiran SPM2005/s11/M.S.153

8.

Mengapakah Cordova dianggap penting kepada dunia Islam dan Eropah pada abad ke-10M.? I Pusat perdagangan II Pusat perlombongan III Pusat penterjemahan IV Pusat pengajian tinggi A I dan II B I dan IV C II dan III D III dan IV


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Bab 6

M.S. 156


SPM2009/s12/M.S.161

12. Carta berikut berkaitan tahap kegiatan penulisan sumbangan kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah.

15. Apakah sumbangan kerajaan Turki Uthmaniyah dalam bidang kesenian yang masih kekal hingga ke hari ini? A Seni tari B Seni arca C Seni bina D Seni teater

Mencatat idea

X

M.S. 160

16. Peta berikut menunjukkan wilayah kerajaan Turki Uthmaniyah.

Mengarang Apakah X ? A Merumus idea B Mengumpul idea C Mengaplikasi idea D Menganalisis idea M.S. 156

13. Jadual berikut menunjukkan khalifah terkenal Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah. Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah • •

Khalifah Harun al-Rasyid Khalifah al-Makmun Apakah faktor kekuatan kerajaan Turki Uthmaniyah tersebut? I Senjata moden II Semangat ghazi III Pemimpin berwibawa IV Kedudukan strategik A I dan II B I dan IV C II dan III D III dan IV

Apakah sumbangan khalifah tersebut? A Falsafah B Keilmuan C Ketenteraan D Perluasan wilayah M.S. 158

14. Rajah berikut menunjukkan faktor-faktor kejatuhan kerajaan Turki Uthmaniyah. Pemimpin lemah Keruntuhan kerajaan Turki Uthmaniyah

M.S. 163

17. Jadual berikut menunjukkan perubahan mobiliti sosial di Balkan.

Pemberontakan rakyat X

Apakah X ? A Serangan tentera Monggol B Kemerosotan perdagangan C Tentangan golongan Malawi D Pertambahan penduduk terlalu pesat


Sebelum Islam

Selepas Islam

Keturunan

X

Apakah X ? A Kekuatan B Pendidikan C Perniagaan D Kecemerlangan individu

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6

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Bab 6


SPM2004/s13/M.S.165

Item Berstruktur

18. Rajah berikut menerangkan cara pertembungan tamadun Islam dengan tamadun luar.

Buku Teks m.s. 146 – 147

1.

Hubungan diplomatik Pertembungan Tamadun

Demi Allah, akan ku bawa umatku ke jalan yang lurus dan selamat. Penaklukan (a) Nyatakan cara Khalifah Umar al-Khattab dilantik? Perdagangan

Apakah kesan daripada pertembungan tersebut? I Peningkatan ilmu II Penguasaan ekonomi III Peningkatan penduduk IV Pembahagian kelas sosial A I dan II B I dan IV C II dan III D III dan IV

F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]

(b) Nyatakan perubahan sosial semasa pemerintahan Khalifah Umar alKhattab.

SPM2008/s12/ms:166

12. Apakah peranan golongan Mudejar di Eropah? A Menerapkan cara hidup Islam B Menyertai pasukan tentera khas C Menggalakkan perkembangan ilmu D Menjadi pembayar cukai tambahan

F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]

(c) Nyatakan usaha Khalifah Umar al-Khattab untuk meningkatkan ekonomi Madinah.

SPM2007/s12/M.S.168

20. Apakah sumbangan Ibn Battuta yang menjadi rujukan sehingga kini? A Mengasas teori matematik B Merancang strategi peperangan C Memperkenalkan ilmu perubatan D Mencatat fakta pengembaraan yang tepat


Petikan berikut adalah sebahagian pidato awal Khalifah Umar bin al-Khattab.

F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]

(d) Apakah perubahan pentadbiran semasa pemerintahan Khalifah Umar alKhattab?

7

F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]


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(d) Apakah sumbangan pemerintahan Khalifah Uthman bin Affan? (e) Pada pendapat anda, mengapakah Khalifah Umar bin al-Khattab dikenali sebagai Amirul Mukminin atau Panglima Agung Mukmin?

..........................................................................................................

F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]


2.

F1

Petikan berikut adalah sebahagian ucapan Saidina Uthman bin Affan selepas dilantik menjadi khalifah yang ketiga. Ketahuilah bahawa dunia dipenuhi dengan tipu daya, maka janganlah kamu tertipu oleh kemewahan hidup serta tipu daya dunia ……

(e) Pada pendapat anda, apakah bentuk tipu daya dunia yang patut anda jauhi? F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]

(a) Nyatakan ciri-ciri terpuji yang dimiliki oleh Sayidina Uthman bin Affan. F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]

(b) Nyatakan cara pelantikan Sayidina Uthman sebagai khalifah. F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]

(c) Namakan wilayah yang dikuasai semasa pemerintahannya. F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

–

.......................................................................................................... [ 2 markah ]


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Item Esei Buku Teks m.s. 151 – 155 1. Peta berikut menunjukkan kerajaan Bani Umaiyah.

H3d

..........................................................................................................

C3a

..........................................................................................................

C3b

..........................................................................................................

C3c

..........................................................................................................

F4

..........................................................................................................

H4a

..........................................................................................................

H4b

..........................................................................................................

H4c

..........................................................................................................

H4d

..........................................................................................................

F5

..........................................................................................................

H5a

..........................................................................................................

H5b

..........................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................

H5c

..........................................................................................................

H1a

..........................................................................................................

H5d

..........................................................................................................

H1b

..........................................................................................................

H1c

..........................................................................................................

H1d

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

H2a

..........................................................................................................

(a) Terangkan Sumbangan Kerajaan Bani Umaiyah pada tahap pertama kepada peradapan Islam. [ 6 markah ] F1

H2b

..........................................................................................................

H2c

..........................................................................................................

F3

..........................................................................................................

H3a

..........................................................................................................

C3a

..........................................................................................................

C3b

..........................................................................................................

C3c

..........................................................................................................

H3b

..........................................................................................................

H3c

..........................................................................................................


11

(b) Terangkan sumbangan kerajaan Bani Umaiyah di Cordova. [ 10 markah ] F1

..........................................................................................................

H1a

..........................................................................................................

H1b

..........................................................................................................

H1c

..........................................................................................................

H1d

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

H2a

..........................................................................................................

H2b

..........................................................................................................

H2c

..........................................................................................................

H2d

..........................................................................................................


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Bab 6



F3

..........................................................................................................

H3a

..........................................................................................................

H3b

..........................................................................................................

H3c

..........................................................................................................

C3a

..........................................................................................................

C3b

..........................................................................................................

C3c

..........................................................................................................

C3d

..........................................................................................................

H3d

..........................................................................................................

2.

Peta berikut menunjukkan kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah.

(c) Nyatakan sebab-sebab kejatuhan Kerajaan Bani Umaiyah. [ 4 markah ] F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

F3

..........................................................................................................

F4

..........................................................................................................

F5

..........................................................................................................

F6

..........................................................................................................

F7

..........................................................................................................

F8

..........................................................................................................


13

Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah (a) Jelaskan pembentukan Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah. [ 5 markah ] F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

F3

..........................................................................................................

F4

..........................................................................................................

F5

..........................................................................................................

F6

..........................................................................................................

F7

..........................................................................................................

F8

..........................................................................................................

F9

..........................................................................................................


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(b) Terangkan aspek-aspek kegemilangan Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah. [ 8 markah ]

(c) i.


Jelaskan sebab-sebab kejatuhan Kerajaan Abbasiyah. [ 2 markah ]

F1

..........................................................................................................

F1

..........................................................................................................

H1a

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

H1b

..........................................................................................................

F3

..........................................................................................................

H1c

..........................................................................................................

ii.

F2

..........................................................................................................

Pada pendapat anda, bagaimanakah Malaysia mampu menjadi HiubPendidikan dunia? [ 5 markah ]

H2a

..........................................................................................................

H2b

..........................................................................................................

F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

F3

..........................................................................................................

F3

..........................................................................................................

H3a

..........................................................................................................

F4

..........................................................................................................

H3b

..........................................................................................................

F5

..........................................................................................................

H3c

..........................................................................................................

F6

..........................................................................................................

F4

..........................................................................................................

F7

..........................................................................................................

H4a

..........................................................................................................

F8

..........................................................................................................

H4b

..........................................................................................................

H4c

..........................................................................................................

H4d

..........................................................................................................

F5

..........................................................................................................

H5a

..........................................................................................................

H5b

..........................................................................................................

H5c

..........................................................................................................

F6

..........................................................................................................

H6a

..........................................................................................................

H6b

..........................................................................................................

H6c

..........................................................................................................

H6d

..........................................................................................................


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3.

(b) Terangkan kesan pertembungan tamadun Islam dengan tamadun dunia lain. [ 10 markah ]

Jadual berikut menunjukkan penyebaran dakwah Islam secara meluas dan kemudiannya bertembung dengan tamadun laindi dunia Kerajaan Islam


Penyebaran Islam

F1

..........................................................................................................

• Bani Umaiyah

Sepanyol

H1a

..........................................................................................................

• Bani Uthmaniyah

Eropah

H1b

..........................................................................................................

H1c

..........................................................................................................

H1d

..........................................................................................................

(a) Terang cara pertembungan tamadun Islam dengan tamadun lain di dunia. [ 6 markah ] F1

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

H1a

..........................................................................................................

H2a

..........................................................................................................

H1b

..........................................................................................................

H2b

..........................................................................................................

H1c

..........................................................................................................

H2c

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

H2d

..........................................................................................................

H2a

..........................................................................................................

F3

..........................................................................................................

H2b

..........................................................................................................

H3a

..........................................................................................................

H2c

..........................................................................................................

H3b

..........................................................................................................

H2d

..........................................................................................................

H3c

..........................................................................................................

F3

..........................................................................................................

H3d

..........................................................................................................

H3a

..........................................................................................................

F4

..........................................................................................................

H3b

..........................................................................................................

H4a

..........................................................................................................

H3c

..........................................................................................................

H4b

..........................................................................................................

H3d

..........................................................................................................

H4c

..........................................................................................................

F4

..........................................................................................................

F5

..........................................................................................................

H4a

..........................................................................................................

H5a

..........................................................................................................

H4b

..........................................................................................................

H4c

..........................................................................................................

F5

..........................................................................................................

H5a

..........................................................................................................

H5b

..........................................................................................................

H5c

..........................................................................................................


17

H5b

..........................................................................................................

H5c

..........................................................................................................

H5d

..........................................................................................................


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Bab 6


F6

..........................................................................................................

F13

H6a

..........................................................................................................

H13a ..........................................................................................................

H6b

..........................................................................................................

H13b ..........................................................................................................

H6c

..........................................................................................................

H13c ..........................................................................................................

H6d

..........................................................................................................

H13d ..........................................................................................................

F7

..........................................................................................................

H7a

..........................................................................................................

F8

..........................................................................................................

F1

..........................................................................................................

H8a

..........................................................................................................

F2

..........................................................................................................

H8b

..........................................................................................................

F3

..........................................................................................................

F9

..........................................................................................................

F4

..........................................................................................................

H9a

..........................................................................................................

F5

..........................................................................................................

F6

..........................................................................................................

F7

..........................................................................................................

F8

..........................................................................................................

F9

..........................................................................................................

F10

..........................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................

F11

..........................................................................................................

H11a ..........................................................................................................

F12

..........................................................................................................

H9b

..........................................................................................................

F10

..........................................................................................................

H10a .......................................................................................................... H10b .......................................................................................................... F11

..........................................................................................................

(c) Pada pendapat anda, mengapakah perkongsian kegemilangan tamadun antara negara di dunia patut diwujudkan? [ 4 markah ]

H11b .......................................................................................................... H11c .......................................................................................................... H11d .......................................................................................................... F12

..........................................................................................................

H12a .......................................................................................................... H12b .......................................................................................................... H12c .......................................................................................................... H12d ..........................................................................................................


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PN. MASARIAH BINTI MISPARI MAKTAB TENTERA DIRAJA

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