PERANCANGAN E-COMMERCE PADA PT. KARYA BETON SUDHIRA
Nicko Cahyadi 41808010108
PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS MERCUBUANA JAKARTA 2012
PERANCANGAN E-COMMERCE PADA PT. KARYA BETON SUDHIRA
Laporan Tugas Akhir Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Komputer
Oleh: Nicko Cahyadi 41808010108
PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS MERCUBUANA JAKARTA 2012
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan Syukur kehadirat Allah SWT. Yang telah melimpahkan rahmat karunia-NYA sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini yang berjudul “PERANCANGAN E-COMMERCE PADA PT.KARYA BETON SUDHIRA” Skripsi ini diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat dalam menyelesaikan Strata satu Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Mercu Buana. Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa penyusunan skripsi ini masih banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan, namun demikian penulis berusaha agar penyusunan skripsi ini tetap memiliki syarat sebagai karya tulis yang bersifat ilmiah. Selama melakukan penyusunan sampai selesainya skripsi ini, penulis banyak memperoleh saran, arahan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Maka pada kesempatan kali ini, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :
1. Ibu Nur Ani, ST.,MMSI, selaku dosen pembimbing sekaligus Ka.Prodi Sistem Informasi yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan memberi banyak masukkan sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 2. Orang tua ayah dan ibu yang telah memberikan dorongan, doa restu dan motivasi selama ini. 3. Keluarga besar yang telah memberikan doa dan semangat bagi saya dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 4. Ibu Anita Ratnasari, S.Kom., M.Kom, selaku Koordinator TA Program Studi Sistem Informasi. 5. Para Dosen yang telah memberikan bekal ilmu selama saya kuliah di Universitas Mercu Buana. 6. Pihak perusahaan PT. KARYA BETON SUDHIRA. 7. Teman-teman mahasiswa / i Sistem Informasi angkatan 2008 yang banyak membantu dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini.
Penulis telah dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik, namun penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa skripsi ini masih memiliki banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan. Untuk itu dengan segala kerendahan hati, penulis sangat mengharapkan segala kritik dan saran yang membangun dari pembaca. Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi pihak yang membaca dan dapat menjadi bahan acuan bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
Jakarta, Agustus 2012
( Nicko Cahyadi )
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................... i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................... ii KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACTION ................................................................................................................ iv ABSTRAKSI ...................................................................................................................... v DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................... viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1 1.2. Perumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 2 1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................... 3 1.4. Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................... 3 1.5. Metodologi Penelitian .................................................................................... 3 1.6. Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................... 4
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................................... 5 2.1. Konsep Sistem ............................................................................................... 5 2.2. Konsep Dasar Informasi ................................................................................ 7 2.2.1. Definisi Informasi ........................................................................... 7 2.2.2. Kualitas Informasi ........................................................................... 7 2.3. Sistem Informasi ........................................................................................... 7 2.3.1. Komponen Sistem Informasi........................................................... 7 2.3.2. Tujuan Sistem Informasi ................................................................. 9 2.4. E-Commerce ................................................................................................. 9 2.5. Website ....................................................................................................... 12 2.5.1. Unsur – unsur yang terdapat dalam website ................................ 12 2.6. Analisa dan Perancangan Perangkat Lunak ................................................ 15
2.6.1. Metode Waterfall ......................................................................... 15 2.7. Unified Modeling Language (UML) .......................................................... 17 2.7.1. Use Case diagram ......................................................................... 17 2.7.2. Sequence diagram ........................................................................ 18 2.7.3. Activity diagram ........................................................................... 19 2.7.4. Class diagram ............................................................................... 20 2.8. Basis Data .................................................................................................. 21 2.9. PHP ............................................................................................................ 22 2.10. MySQL .................................................................................................... 22 2.11. Dreamweaver ........................................................................................... 22 2.12. XAMMP .................................................................................................. 23 2.13. Metode Pengujian .................................................................................... 24 2.13.1. Metode White Box ..................................................................... 24 2.13.2. Metode Black Box....................................................................... 25
BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN ................................................................. 26 3.1. Sejarah Perusahaan ..................................................................................... 26 3.1.1. Stuktur Organisasi ........................................................................ 26 3.2. Analisa Sistem ........................................................................................... 29 3.2.1. Analisa Sistem Berjalan ............................................................... 29 3.3. Analisa Sistem Usulan ............................................................................... 33 3.3.1. Prosedur sistem yang di usulkan .................................................. 33 3.3.2. Use Case Diagram ........................................................................ 33 3.3.3. Use Case Sistem Usulan ............................................................... 34 3.3.4. Activity Diagram Member dan Pengunjung ................................ 41 3.3.5. Activity Diagram Admin ............................................................. 48 3.3.6. Sequence Diagram ...................................................................... 55 3.3.7. Class Diagram Usulan .................................................................. 63 3.3.8. Spesifikasi Basis Data .................................................................. 63 3.3.9. Rancangan Layar .......................................................................... 68
BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN ............................................................. 72 4.1. Implementasi Sistem ................................................................................... 72 4.2. Tampilan Awal Datadase ........................................................................... 72 4.2.1. Tampilan localhost XAMPP ....................................................... 72 4.2.2. Tampilan awal pembuatan database ............................................ 73 4.2.3. Tampilan database PT.KARYA BETON SUDHIRA ................. 73 4.2.4. Tampilan database admin ............................................................ 74 4.2.5. Tampilan database bahan dasar ................................................... 74 4.2.6. Tampilan database berita ............................................................. 75 4.2.7. Tampilan database jenis mutu beton ........................................... 75 4.2.8. Tampilan database order ............................................................. 76 4.2.9. Tampilan database order detail ................................................... 76 4.2.10. Tampilan database produksi ....................................................... 77 4.2.11. Tampilan database register ........................................................ 77 4.3. Tampilan Halaman Member/Pengunjung .................................................. 78 4.3.1. Tampilan Halaman Home ............................................................ 78 4.3.2. Tampilan Halaman Register ......................................................... 78 4.3.3. Tampilan Halaman Pemesanan .................................................... 79 4.3.4. Tampilan Halaman Berita ............................................................ 79 4.3.5. Tampilan Halaman Konfirmasi .................................................... 80 4.3.6. Tampilan Halaman profil ............................................................ 80 4.3.7. Tampilan Halaman Hubungi Kami .............................................. 81 4.4. Tampilan Halaman Admin ......................................................................... 81 4.4.1. Tampilan Halaman Login ........................................................... 81 4.4.2. Tampilan Halaman Home ............................................................ 82 4.4.3. Tampilan Halaman Input Bahan Dasar ........................................ 82 4.4.4. Tampilan Halaman Lihat Bahan Dasar ........................................ 83 4.4.5. Tampilan Halaman Input Jenis Mutu ........................................... 83 4.4.6. Tampilan Halaman Lihat Jenis Mutu .......................................... 84 4.4.7. Tampilan Halaman Input Total Bahan ......................................... 84 4.4.8. Tampilan Halaman Lihat Total Bahan ......................................... 85 4.4.9. Tampilan Halaman Input Berita ................................................... 85
4.4.10. Tampilan Halaman Lihat Berita ................................................. 86 4.4.11. Tampilan Halaman Kelola Pemesanan ...................................... 86 4.4.12. Tampilan Halaman Kelola Konfirmasi ...................................... 87 4.4.13. Tampilan Halaman Laporan ....................................................... 87 4.5. Metode Pengujian ...................................................................................... 88 4.5.1. Skenario Pengujian ...................................................................... 88 4.5.2. Hasil Analisi Pengujian ................................................................ 91 BAB V PENUTUP .......................................................................................................... 92 5.1. Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 92 5.2. Saran ............................................................................................................ 92
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................... 93 LISTING PROGRAM ..................................................................................................... L1
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Metodelogi Waterfall ........................................................................................... 16 Gambar 2.2 Dreamweaver ....................................................................................................... 24 Gambar 2.3 XAMPP ................................................................................................................ 24 Gambar 3.1 Struktur Organisasi............................................................................................... 27 Gambar 3.2 Use Case Sistem yang berjalan ............................................................................ 29 Gambar 3.3 Use Case Sistem Usulan ....................................................................................... 34 Gambar 3.4 Diagram Activity Daftar....................................................................................... 41 Gambar 3.5 Diagram Activity Login ....................................................................................... 42 Gambar 3.6 Diagram Activity Pemesanan ............................................................................... 43 Gambar 3.7 Diagram Activity Konfirmasi............................................................................... 44 Gambar 3.8 Diagram Activity Hubungi Kami ......................................................................... 45 Gambar 3.9 Diagram Activity Profil ........................................................................................ 46 Gambar 3.10 Diagram Activity Berita ..................................................................................... 47 Gambar 3.11 Diagram Activity Kelola Jenis Mutu Beton ....................................................... 48 Gambar 3.12 Diagram Activity Kelola Data Pemesanan......................................................... 49 Gambar 3.13 Diagram Activity Kelola Data Bahan Dasar ...................................................... 50 Gambar 3.14 Diagram Activity Kelola Total Bahan ............................................................... 51 Gambar 3.15 Diagram Activity Kelola Berita ......................................................................... 52 Gambar 3.16 Diagram Activity Kelola Konfirmasi ................................................................. 53 Gambar 3.17 Diagram Activity Kelola Laporan ...................................................................... 54 Gambar 3.18 Sequence Diagram Daftar .................................................................................. 55 Gambar 3.19 Sequence Diagram Login ................................................................................... 56 Gambar 3.20 Sequence Diagram Pemesanan........................................................................... 57 Gambar 3.21 Sequence Diagram Jenis Mutu Beton ................................................................ 58 Gambar 3.22 Sequence Diagram Kelola Bahan dasar ............................................................. 59 Gambar 3.23 Sequence Diagram Kelola Total Bahan ............................................................. 60 Gambar 3.24 Sequence Diagram Kelola Konfirmasi ............................................................... 61 Gambar 3.25 Sequence Diagram Kelola Berita ....................................................................... 62 Gambar 3.26 Class Diagram .................................................................................................... 63
Gambar 3.27 Rancangan Layar Halaman Utama ..................................................................... 68 Gambar 3.29 Rancangan Layar Halaman Register .................................................................. 68 Gambar 3.29 Rancangan Layar Input Bahan Dasar ................................................................. 69 Gambar 3.30 Rancangan Layar Halaman Lihat Bahan Dasar ................................................. 69 Gambar 3.31 Rancangan Layar Halaman Input Jenis Mutu .................................................... 70 Gambar 3.32 Rancangan Layar Halaman Lihat Jenis Mutu .................................................... 70 Gambar 3.33 Rancangan Layar Halaman Input Berita Baru ................................................... 71 Gambar 3.34 Rancangan Layar Halaman lihat Berita ............................................................. 71 Gambar 4.1 Tampilan Halaman Localhost .............................................................................. 72 Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Halaman XAMPP ................................................................................ 72 Gambar 4.3 Tampilan awal pembuatan database ..................................................................... 73 Gambar 4.4 Tampilan database PT. KARYA BETON SUDHIRA ........................................ 73 Gambar 4.5 Tampilan database admin ..................................................................................... 74 Gambar 4.6 Tampilan database bahan dasar ............................................................................ 74 Gambar 4.7 Tampilan database berita ...................................................................................... 75 Gambar 4.8 Tampilan database jenis mutu beton .................................................................... 75 Gambar 4.9 Tampilan database order ...................................................................................... 76 Gambar 4.10 Tampilan database konfirmasi ........................................................................... 76 Gambar 4.11 Tampilan database produksi ............................................................................... 77 Gambar 4.12 Tampilan database register ................................................................................. 77 Gambar 4.13 Tampilan halaman home .................................................................................... 78 Gambar 4.14 Tampilan halaman register ................................................................................ 78 Gambar 4.15 Tampilan halaman pemesanan member ............................................................. 79 Gambar 4.16 Tampilan halaman berita .................................................................................... 79 Gambar 4.17 Tampilan halaman konfirmasi............................................................................ 80 Gambar 4.18 Tampilan halaman profil .................................................................................... 80 Gambar 4.19 Tampilan halaman hubungi kami ....................................................................... 81 Gambar 4.20 Tampilan halaman admin login .......................................................................... 81 Gambar 4.21 Tampilan halaman admin home ......................................................................... 82 Gambar 4.22 Tampilan halaman input bahan dasar ................................................................. 82 Gambar 4.23 Tampilan halaman lihat bahan dasar .................................................................. 83 Gambar 4.24 Tampilan halaman input jenis mutu ................................................................... 83
Gambar 4.25 Tampilan halaman lihat jenis mutu .................................................................... 84 Gambar 4.26 Tampilan halaman input total produksi .............................................................. 84 Gambar 4.27 Tampilan halaman lihat total bahan ................................................................... 85 Gambar 4.28 Tampilan halaman input berita ........................................................................... 85 Gambar 4.29 Tampilan halaman lihat berita ............................................................................ 86 Gambar 4.30 Tampilan halaman kelola pemesanan ................................................................ 86 Gambar 4.31 Tampilan halaman kelola konfirmasi ................................................................. 87 Gambar 4.32 Tampilan halaman laporan ................................................................................. 87
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Simbol Use Case Diagram .....................................................................17 Tabel 2.2 Simbol – simbol Sequence Diagram ......................................................18 Tabel 2.3 Simbol Activity Diagram .......................................................................19 Tabel 2.4 Simbol Class Diagram ...........................................................................20 Tabel 3.1 Use Case Diagram Melakukan Promo ...................................................29 Tabel 3.2 UseCase Diagram Melakukan Pemesanan .............................................30 Tabel 3.3 UseCase Diagram Membuat Dokumen Pemesanan...............................30 Tabel 3.4 UseCase Diagram Transaksi ..................................................................31 Tabel 3.5 UseCase Diagram Menerima Dokumen Pemesanan .............................31 Tabel 3.6 UseCase Diagram Cek Stok ...................................................................32 Tabel 3.7 UseCase Diagram Kirim Barang............................................................32 Tabel 3.8 Keterangan Use Case Daftar ..................................................................34 Tabel 3.9 Keterangan Use Case Lihat Hubungi Kami ...........................................35 Tabel 3.10 Keterangan Use Case Melihat Profil ....................................................35 Tabel 3.11 keterangan Use Case Melihat Berita ....................................................36 Tabel 3.12 Keterangan Use Case Melakukan Pemesanan .....................................36 Tabel 3.13 Keterangan Use Case Lakukan Konfirmasi Pembayaran ....................37 Tabel 3.14 Keterangan Use Case Kelola Data Pemesanan ....................................37 Tabel 3.15 Keterangan Use Case Kelola Bahan Dasar ..........................................38 Tabel 3.16 Keterangan Use Case Kelola Jenis Mutu Beton ..................................38 Tabel 3.17 Keterangan Use Case Kelola Total Bahan Produksi ............................39 Tabel 3.18 Keterangan Use Case Kelola Berita .....................................................39 Tabel 3.19 Keterangan Use Case Kelola Data Konfirmasi ....................................40 Tabel 3.20 Keterangan Use Case Kelola Laporan .................................................40 Tabel 3.21 Keterangan Activity Diagram Daftar ...................................................41 Tabel 3.22 Keterangan Activity Diagram Login....................................................42 Tabel 3.23 Keterangan Activity Diagaram Pemesanan .........................................43 Tabel 3.24 Keterangan Activity Diagaram Konfirmasi Pembayaran ....................44 Tabel 3.25 Keterangan Activity Diagram Hubungi Kami .....................................45
Tabel 3.26 Keterangan Activity Diagram Melihat Profil.......................................46 Tabel 3.27 Keterangan Activity Diagram Melihat Berita ......................................47 Tabel 3.28 Keterangan Activity Diagram Kelola Data Jenis Mutu .......................48 Tabel 3.29 Keterangan Activity Diagram Kelola Pemesanan ...............................49 Tabel 3.30 Keterangan Activity Diagram Kelola Bahan Dasar .............................50 Tabel 3.31 Keterangan Activity Diagram Kelola Total Bahan ..............................51 Tabel 3.32 Keterangan Activity Diagram Kelola Berita ........................................52 Tabel 3.33 Keterangan Activity Diagram Kelola Konfirmasi ...............................53 Tabel 3.34 Keterangan Activity Diagram Kelola Laporan ....................................54 Tabel 3.35 Keterangan Sequence Diagram Daftar .................................................55 Tabel 3.36 Keterangan Sequence Diagram Login Admin .....................................56 Tabel 3.37 Keterangan Sequence Diagram Pemesanan .........................................57 Tabel 3.38 Keterangan Sequence Diagram Jenis Mutu .........................................58 Tabel 3.39 Keterangan Sequence Diagram Kelola Bahan Dasar ...........................59 Tabel 3.40 Keterangan Sequence Diagram Kelola Total Bahan............................60 Tabel 3.41 Keterangan Sequence Diagram Kelola Konfirmasi .............................61 Tabel 3.42 Keterangan Sequence Diagram Kelola Berita .....................................62 Tabel 3.43 Struktur Tabel Admin ..........................................................................64 Tabel 3.44 Struktur Tabel Member ........................................................................64 Tabel 3.45 Stuktur Tabel Bahan Dasar ..................................................................65 Tabel 3.46 Struktur Tabel Produksi .......................................................................65 Tabel 3.47 Stuktur Tabel Jenis Mutu .....................................................................65 Tabel 3.48 Struktur Tabel Berita ............................................................................66 Tabel 3.49 Struktur Tabel Order detail ..................................................................66 Tabel 3.50 Stuktur Tabel Order .............................................................................67 Tabel 4.1 Sekenario Pengujian...............................................................................88
