KATA PENGANTAR
Dengan menghaturkan puji dan syukur tiada terhingga ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa berkat anugrah dan kasih-Nya, yang telah memberikan kesempatan dan kemudahan kepada penulis untuk menyusun tesis yang berjudul “Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal Perusahaan Terhadap Imbal Hasil dan Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham Dalam Kelompok LQ45”. Adapun tesis ini disusun sebagai salah satu syarat dalam menyelesaikan studi program Pasca Sarjana di Universitas Bina Nusantara, Jakarta. Dalam penulisan tesis ini tidak sedikit bantuan yang penulis peroleh dari berbagai pihak. Maka pada kesempatan ini, secara khusus penulis ingin menyampaikan rasa hormat dan terima kasih kepada : 1. Bapak Ir. Tedy Fardiansyah, MM., selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah bersedia meluangkan waktu, tenaga, dan pikiran untuk memberikan bimbingan dan pengarahan yang sangat berharga bagi penulis selama penulisan tesis ini. 2. Bapak Roy Sembel, Ph.D., selaku ketua Program Pascasarjana Magíster Manajemen Finance and Investment. 3. Seluruh staf pengajar Program Pascasarjana Magister Manajemen Finance and Investment Universitas Bina Nusantara. 4. Seluruh staf akademik Universitas Bina Nusantara yang telah membantu kelancaran administrasi selama perkuliahan dan pembuatan tesis ini. 5. Para orang tua dan saudara-saudari kami dan pihak-pihak lain yang belum disebutkan, yang telah memberikan semangat dan dukungan kepada penulis untuk menyelesaikan tesis ini tepat pada waktunya. Penulis telah berusaha menyelesaikan tesis ini dengan sebaik-baiknya. Tetapi, apabila nantinya masih ditemui kekurangan dan kesalahan, penulis akan menerima segala saran dan kritik yang bersifat membangun dengan tangan terbuka. Akhir kata penulis mengharapkan semoga tesis ini dapat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu
iii
pengetahuan khususnya di bidang keuangan dan bagi semua pihak yang membutuhkan.
Jakarta, 25 Juli 2005
Penulis
iv
ABSTRAK Secara umum, perusahaan harus dapat memilih perpaduan yang ideal dalam struktur modalnya guna mendapatkan nilai perusahaan yang optimal. Di satu sisi pembiayaan melalui hutang boleh jadi merupakan pembiayaan yang lebih murah dibandingkan pembiayaan melalui penerbitan saham, karena semakin besar hutang maka akan semakin banyak tax benefit yang dapat dinikmati perusahaan, disamping itu pembiayaan melalui hutang diharapkan dapat memacu kinerja manajemen perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan. Namun disisi lain penggunaan hutang secara berlebihan dalam strukur modal dapat berakibat timbulnya financial distress bagi perusahaan tersebut. Dengan semakin optimalnya struktur modal diharapkan mampu membatasi volatilitas harga saham dalam batas-batas kewajaran, maka tujuan perusahaan untuk memaksimalkan kesejahteraan para pemegang sahamnya dapat tercapai. Uji korelasi dan regresi dilakukan dengan mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan dan pengaruh dari struktur modal perusahaan yang diwakili oleh Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Long Term Leverage, dan Degree of Finance Leverage terhadap imbal hasil saham dan volatilitas imbal hasil saham. dalam kelompok LQ45 selama periode 1999 – 2004. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ternyata struktur modal perusahaan, yang diwakili oleh rasio keuangan: Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Total Assets Ratio, Long Term Leverage dan Degree of Financial Leverage tidak memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh terhadap imbal hasil saham. Sedangkan untuk volatilitas imbal hasil saham hanya sebagian emiten yang memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh dengan struktur modal perusahaannya. Kata kunci : struktur modal optimal, financial distress, imbal hasil saham, volatilitas imbal hasil saham, kesejahteraan pemegang saham
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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul................................................................................................................i Halaman Pernyataan......................................................................................................ii Persetujuan Pembimbing..............................................................................................iii KATA PENGANTAR..................................................................................................iv ABSTRAK....................................................................................................................vi DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................vi DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................xi DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................xiv DAFTAR BAGAN ....................................................................................................xvi BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.1.
Latar Belakang Masalah.............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2.
Identifikasi Masalah .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3.
Tujuan dan Manfaat .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4.
Ruang Lingkup............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5.
Sistematika Penulisan ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.1.
Penjelasan Pasar Modal............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.
Pengertian Analisis Fundamental Saham .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.
Struktur Modal ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.
Penjelasan Indeks LQ45.............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.
Rasio Keuangan .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.1.
Debt to Equity Ratio ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.2.
Debt to Total Asset Ratio .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.3.
Long Term Leverage........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.4.
Degree of Financial Leverage ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.
Pengukuran Risiko dan Imbal Hasil Saham Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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3.1.
Kerangka Pikir ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.
Gambaran Umum Perusahaan..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1.
PT. Astra International, Tbk................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1.3.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2.
PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2.3.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.3.
PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. 3.2.3.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.3.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.3.3.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.4.
PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.4.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.4.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.4.3.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.5.
PT. Indosat, Tbk.................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.5.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.5.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.5.3.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.6.
PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk. .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.6.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.6.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.6.3.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.7.
PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.7.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.7.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
vii
3.2.7.3. 3.2.8.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk. ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.8.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.8.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.8.3.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.9. 3.2.9.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.9.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.9.3.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.10.
3.3.
PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk. .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.10.1.
Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.10.2.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.10.3.
Profil Perusahaan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Model dan Metode Analisis ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.1.
Korelasi ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.2.
Regresi Berganda ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.
Variabel Penelitian ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.
Hipotesis...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.
Populasi dan Sampel ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.
Metode Pengumpulan Data ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.
Uji Problem Regresi .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.1.
Multikolinearitas ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.2.
Otokorelasi .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.3.
Heteroskedastisitas.............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.
Data Perusahaan .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.
PT. Astra International, Tbk................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2.
PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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4.1.3.
PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. 4.1.4.
PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.5.
PT. Indosat, Tbk.................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.6.
PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk. .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.7.
PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.8.
PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk. ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.9.
PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk. .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.10.
PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.
Hasil Pengujian Korelasi ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1.
PT. Astra International, Tbk................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.
PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.
PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. 4.2.4.
PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.5.
PT. Indosat, Tbk. ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.6.
PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk. .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.7.
PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.8.
PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk. ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.9.
PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk. .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.10.
PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.
Pembahasan Hasil Pengujian Korelasi ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.
Hasil Pengujian Regresi Linier Berganda ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.1.
PT. Astra International, Tbk................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.2.
PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.3.
PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. 4.4.4.
PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.5.
PT. Indosat, Tbk. ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.6.
PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk. .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ix
4.4.7.
PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.8.
PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk. ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.9.
PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk. .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.10.
PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.5.
Pembahasan Hasil Pengujian Regresi Linier BergandaError!
Bookmark
not defined. BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN...................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.1.
Kesimpulan ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1.1.
Hubungan dan pengaruh struktur modal perusahaan terhadap imbal hasil saham dalam kelompok LQ45 .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1.2.
Hubungan dan pengaruh struktur modal perusahaan terhadap volatilitas imbal hasil saham dalam kelompok LQ45 ..................Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1.3.
Variabel yang memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap imbal hasil saham dan volatilitas imbal hasil saham.....Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1.4. 5.2.
Secara umum ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Saran............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. LAMPIRAN ............................................................ L-Error! Bookmark not defined. RIWAYAT HIDUP
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 3.1. Daftar Saham Emiten ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.1. Data Keuangan PT. Astra International, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. Tabel 4.2. Data Keuangan PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.3. Data Keuangan PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk. .................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.4. Data Keuangan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not defined. Tabel 4.5. Data Keuangan PT. Indosat, Tbk. ............. Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.6. Data Keuangan PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. Tabel 4.7. Data Keuangan PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not defined. Tabel 4.8. Data Keuangan PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk. .. Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.9. Data Keuangan PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. Tabel 4.10. Data Keuangan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not defined. Tabel 4.11. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Astra International, Tbk.Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.12. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. Tabel 4.13. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk. .............Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.14. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk.Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.15. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Indosat, Tbk......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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Tabel 4.16. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk.Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.17. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk. ..................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.18. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. Tabel 4.19. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk.Error!
Bookmark
not
defined. Tabel 4.20. Hasil Uji Korelasi PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. ..................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.21. Pembahasan Hasil Uji Korelasi Terhadap Imbal Hasil Saham.........Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.22. Pembahasan Hasil Uji Korelasi Terhadap Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.23. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Astra International, Tbk. Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.24. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Astra International, Tbk. ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.25. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk......Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.26. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.27. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk. ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.28. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk. ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.29. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.30. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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Tabel 4.31. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Indosat, Tbk. ..................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.32. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Indosat, Tbk. ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.33. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk. ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.34. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk. ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.35. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk.. ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.36. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.37. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk.........Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.38. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk. ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.39. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk.....Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.40. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk. ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.41. Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.42. Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.43. Pembahasan hasil uji regresi linier berganda terhadap imbal hasil saham ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4.44. Pembahasan hasil uji regresi linier berganda terhadap volatilitas imbal hasil saham.............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 4.1. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Astra International Tbk....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.2. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Astra International Tbk. ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.3. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.4. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.5. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.6.
Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk. .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4.7. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.8.
Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4.9.
Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Indosat, Tbk. ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4.10. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Indosat, Tbk......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.11. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk. .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.12. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk. ................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.13. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk. ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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Gambar 4.14. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk. ......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.15. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.16. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Semen Gresik, Tbk. ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.17. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.18. Scatterplot hasil uji regresi volatilitas imbal hasil PT. Tambang Timah, Tbk....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.19. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4.20. Scatterplot Hasil Uji Regresi Volatilitas Imbal Hasil Saham PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
xv
DAFTAR BAGAN Bagan 3.1.
Tahapan Uji Korelasi ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Bagan 3.2.
Tahapan Uji Regresi Linier Berganda ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
xvi
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