1 PENDAHULUAN METODE PENANGKAPAN IKAN TIM DEPARTEMEN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN FAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN IPB BOGOR2 TIM PENGAJAR PJM...
DEPARTEMEN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN FAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN IPB - BOGOR
TIM PENGAJAR
PJMK
: PROF. DR. IR. MULYONO S.BASKORO, M.Sc.
ANGGOTA : 1. DR. ROZA YUSFIANDAYANI, S.Pi. 2. IR. ZULKARNAIN, M.Si. 3. IR. NIMNI ZULBAINARNI, M.Si.
SUMBERDAYA IKAN
PELAGIS BESAR
PELAGIS KECIL
IKAN DEMERSAL
IKAN KARANG
CEPHALODA UDANG, KEPITING, RAJUNGAN
TINGKAH LAKU IKAN
ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN SESUAI TARGET
PENDEKATAN PEMILIHAN ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN
Klasifikasi Alat Penangkapan Ikan (A. von Brandt, 2005) 1.
Without Gear 1.1 grasping by hand 1.2 by diving 1.3 with hunting animals 2. Grappling and wounding Gear 2.1 taken without wounding 2.2 taken by a wounding method 3. Stupefying Devices 3.1 mechanical stupefying 3.2 chemical stupefying 3.3 electrical stupefying (electrical fishing)
4. Lines 4.1 without hook 4.2 with gorges or hooks 4.3 with rip hooks 5. Traps 5.1 hiding places 5.2 barriers 5.3 mechanical traps 5.4 tubular traps 5.5 baskets 5.6 trapping gear 6. Aerial Traps 6.1 box traps 6.2 raft traps 6.3 boat traps 6.4 verandah nets 6.5 scoop nets for jumping fish
7. Bagnets 7.1 scoop baskets 7.2 scrape nets 7.3 gape nets without wings 7.4 gape nets with wings 7.5 closable bagnets 8. Dragged gear 8.1 sweep nets 8.2 runner nets 8.3 dredges 8.4 bottom trawl 8.5 mid-water trawl 9. Seine nets 9.1 double stick nets 9.2 genuine seine net
10. Surrounding nets 10.1 lampara like nets 10.2 purse seines (with pursing devices) 10.3 ring nets 10.4 Chiromila purse net 11. Drive in nets 11.1 dustpan like stationary gear 11.2 trawl like gear 11.3 gill nets set in a circle around a fish school 12. Lift nets 12.1 hand lift nets 12.2 mechanized lift nets 12.3 blanket nets 12.4 fish wheels
13. Falling gear 13.1 cover pots 13.2 cast nets, with or without pockets 13.3 cast nets with purse line 13.4 jerk nets
15. Tangle nets 15.1 entangling gear 15.2 single walled tangle nets 15.3 double walled nets 15.4 trammel nets 16. Harvesting machines 16.1 hand operated 16.2 fish pumps 16.3 collector for algae 16.4 other harvesting and transporting systems
Klasifikasi Alat Penangkapan Ikan Berdasarkan FAO (International Standard Statistical Clasification Fishing Gear / ISSCFG) Penggolongan
Singkatan Kode ISSCFG
1. Jaring Lingkar Bertali Kerut (purse seine) - Purse seine satu kapal - Purse seine dua kapal Tanpa Tali Pengerut
PS PS1 PS2 LA
01.0.0 01.1.0 01.1.1 01.1.2 01.2.0
2. Pukat Pukat Pantai - Pukat berkapal - Danish seine (dogol) - Scottish seine - Pair seine Pukat lainnya
SB SV SDN SSC SPR SX
02.0.0 02.1.0 02.2.0 02.2.1 02.2.2 02.2.3 02.9.0
3. Trawl Trawl dasar (Bottom trawl) - Trawl berpalang - Trawl berpapan (otter trawl) - Trawl dua kapal (pair trawl) - Nephtops trawl - Trawl udang - Trawl dasar lainnya Trawl Pertengahan (Midwater trawl) - Trawl berpapan - Trawl dua kapal - Trawl udang - Trawl pertengahan lainnya Trawl kembar berpapan Trawl berpapan lainnya Trawl dua kapal lainnya Trawl lainnya
TBB OTB PTB TBN TBS TB OTM PTM TMS TM OTT OT PT TX
9. Pancing Pancing ulur dan pancing berjoran biasa Pancing ulur dan berjoran dimekanisasi Rawai menetap Rawai hanyut Rawai lainnya Tonda Pancing lainnya
