Musical Map of Hungary Music Collections and Memorial Museums
MEMBERS OF THE CLASS OF COMPOSITION GRADUATED FROMTHE BUDAPEST ACADEMY OF MUSIC IN 1906 SITTING FROM LEFT: VICTOR JAKOBY, RÓBERT MESZLÉNYI, SÁNDOR KOVÁCS STANDING FROM LEFT: ALBERT SZIRMAI, ZOLTÁN KODÁLY, ERVIN LENDVAI, ALADÁR SZENDREY, KÁROLY MÜLLER, LEÓ WEINER
19‐20TH CENTURY LEADING COMPOSERS AND CONDUCTORS OF HUNGARIAN ORIGIN ARTIST
1
IN
NOW
IN
1811 DOBORJÁN/RAIDING* RAIDING **
1886 BAYREUTH
1830 KESZTHELY
1915 WIEN
WIEN
9
10
BARTÓK BÉLA**
1881 NAGYSZENTMIKLÓS** Sânnicolau 1945 NEW YORK Großsanktnikolaus Mare
POZSONY/PRESSBURG/ BRATISLAVA ‐ BUDAPEST
4
5
6
7
8
1893 BUDAPEST
STUDIED
LISZT FERENC/FRANZ LISZT *** GOLDMARK KÁROLY/CARL GOLDMARK RICHTER JÁNOS/HANS RICHTER*** NIKISCH ARTÚR/ARTHUR NIKISCH*** HUBAY (HUBER) JENŐ/EUGEN HUBER/HUBAY LEHÁR FERENC/FRANZ LEHÁR DOHNÁNYI ERNŐ/ERNST VON DOHNÁNYI SZIRMAI ALBERT
3
1810 GYULA
DIED
NAGYVÁRAD/ORADEA‐ POZSONY/PRESSBURG/BRA TISLAVA WIEN ‐ PARIS
2
ERKEL FERENC
BORN
1843 GYŐR***
1916 BAYREUTH
WIEN
1855 MOSONSZENTMIKLÓS ***
1922 LEIPZIG
WIEN
1858 PEST
1937 BUDAPEST
BERLIN (JOSEF JOACHIM) – PARIS (HENRI VIEUXEMPS)
1948 BAD ISCHL
BUDAPEST
1870 KOMÁROM
KOMÁRNO
1877 POZSONY/PRESSBUR G
BRATISLAVA 1960 NEW YORK
1880 BUDAPEST
1967 NEW YORK
POZSONY/PRESSBURG/BR ATISLAVA ‐ BUDAPEST BUDAPEST
KODÁLY ZOLTÁN
1882 KECSKEMÉT
1967 BUDAPEST
TRNAVA/NAGYSZOMBAT/ ‐ BUDAPEST
12
KÁLMÁN IMRE/EMMERICH KÁLMÁN JACOBI VIKTOR/VICTOR JACOBI WEINER LEÓ
1882 SIÓFOK
1953 PARIS
BUDAPEST
1883 BUDAPEST
1921 NEW YORK
BUDAPEST
1885 BUDAPEST
1960 BUDAPEST
BUDAPEST
14
196 3
NEW YORK
BUDAPEST
189 BUDAPEST 2 189 BUDAPEST SZÉLL GYÖRGY/GEORG 7 E/GEORG SZÉLL
196 3 197 0
BUDAPE ST CLEVELA ND
BUDAPEST
ORMÁNDY (BLAU) JENŐ/EUGENE ORMANDY DORÁTI (DEUTSCH) ANTAL SOLTI (STERN) GYÖRGY/SIR GEORG SOLTI
189 BUDAPEST 9
198 5
PHILADE LPHIA
BUDAPEST
190 BUDAPEST 6
198 8
ZÜRICH
BUDAPEST
191 BUDAPEST 2
199 7
ANTIBES
BUDAPEST
21
FRICSAY FERENC
BASEL
BUDAPEST
22
LIGETI GYÖRGY
WIEN
CLUJ/KOLOZSVÁR‐ BUDAPEST
23
KURTÁG GYÖRGY**
196 191 BUDAPEST 3 4 192 DICSŐSZENTMÁR Târnăven 200 6 3 TON,/MARTESKI i RSCH/SANKTMARTIN LUGOJ 192 LUGOS** 6
24
EÖTVÖS PÉTER
REINER FRIGYES/FRITZ REINER
16
LAJTHA LÁSZLÓ
17
18
11
13
188 BUDAPEST 8
15
19
20
BEFORE 1867
194 SZÉKELYUDVAR‐ HELY 4
BETWEEN 1867‐1945
Odorheiu Secuiesc
WIEN
TIMISOARA/TEMESVÁR‐ BUDAPEST BUDAPEST
AFTER 1945/ NOW IN ROMANIA
BORN ** IN THE SAME COUNTY: TEMES COUNTY (NOW IN ROMANIA) OR *** IN THE SAME REGION: NORTH‐WEST HUNGARY
GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY of COMPOSERS AND CONDUCTORS OF HUNGARIAN ORIGIN
BORN
STUDIED
DIED
BUDAPEST
COUNTRYSIDE
BUDAPEST ABROAD
BUDAPEST
EUROPE USA
5
11
12
4
5
5
4
CONDUCTOR 6
2
5
3
‐
5
3
TOTAL
13
17
7
5
10
7
COMPOSER
11
The Austro‐ Hungarian Monarchy in 1899
HUNGARY AFTER THE TREATY OF PARIS 1920
The Treaty of Paris was a series of peace agreements of 1920 to formally end World War I between most of the Allies of World War I and the Kingdom of Hungary, the latter one of the successor states to Austria‐Hungary. The treaty regulated the status of an independent Hungarian state and defined its borders covering 93,073 square kilometres (35,936 sq mi), only 28% of the 325,411 square kilometres (125,642 sq mi) that had constituted the pre‐war Kingdom of Hungary (the Hungarian half of the Austro‐Hungarian monarchy). Its population was 7.6 million, only 36% of the pre‐war kingdom’s population of 20.9 million. The areas that were allocated to neighbouring countries in total (and each of them separately) possessed a majority of non‐Hungarian population, but 31% of Hungarians (3.3 million) remained outside of post‐Paris Hungary. Five of the pre‐war kingdom’s ten largest cities were drawn into the neighbouring countries. The treaty limited Hungary’s army to 35,000 officers and men. The treaty was signed on 4 June 1920 in Versailles, France and registered in League of Nations Treaty Series on 24 August 1921.
Ferenc Erkel’s house of births in Gyula (Eastern‐Hungary) today Erkel Museum
Ferenc Erkel in the 1850s painting by Alajos Györgyi Giergl
http://erkel.oszk.hu/
The budilding of the Old Academy of Music with Liszt’s flat on the first floor (with balkcony) between 1881‐1886 Today Liszt Ferenc Memorial Museum and Research Center of the Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music
FERENC LISZT’S DOOR‐PLATE CONTAINING HIS RECEPTION HOURS ON THE FRONT DOOR OF HIS APPARTAMENT AT THE MUSIC ACADEMY
Richter János/Hans Richter 1843 Győr‐ 1916 Bayreuth http://www.lisztmuseu m.hu/layouts/lisztmuze um/hu/richter‐ hagyatek.pdf
Ernst von Dohnányi/Dohnányi Ernő 1877 Pozsony (now Bratislava) 1960 New York (USA) http://www.oszk.hu/zenemuvek
& http://www.zti.hu/mza‐ dohnanyi/
THE FORMER ERDŐDY‐ HATVANY PALACE IN THE CASTLE OF BUDA PRESENT BUILDING OF THE INSTITUTE FOR MUSICOLOGY AND THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY OF MUSIC OF THE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, BARTÓK ARCHIVES, DOHNÁNYI ARCHIVES
THE ANDRÁSSY AVENUE WITH KODÁLY’S FLAT at the beginning of 20th century Today: Kodály Zoltán Memorial Museum and Archives Budapest,
KODÁLY’S WORKING ROOM
[email protected]
LAJTHA LÁSZLÓ 1892 Budapest‐ 1963 Budapest http://lajtha.hagyomany okhaza.hu/index.php?me nu=517
The Lajtha László Memorial Room in the Museum of Music History in the Institute for Musicology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences was opened in February 2013 at the 50th anniversary of the composer’s death. http://zti.hu/index.php/hu /muzeum
