Musical Map of Hungary Music Collections and Memorial Museums
MEMBERS OF THE CLASS OF COMPOSITION GRADUATED FROMTHE BUDAPEST ACADEMY OF MUSIC IN 1906 SITTING FROM LEFT: VICTOR JAKOBY, RÓBERT MESZLÉNYI, SÁNDOR KOVÁCS STANDING FROM LEFT: ALBERT SZIRMAI, ZOLTÁN KODÁLY, ERVIN LENDVAI, ALADÁR SZENDREY, KÁROLY MÜLLER, LEÓ WEINER
19-20TH CENTURY LEADING COMPOSERS AND CONDUCTORS OF HUNGARIAN ORIGIN ARTIST
1
ERKEL FERENC
BORN
IN
1810 GYULA
2
LISZT FERENC/ FRANZ LISZT ***
3
GOLDMARK 1830 KESZTHELY KÁROLY/CARL GOLDMARK RICHTER JÁNOS/ 1843 GYŐR*** HANS RICHTER***
4
5
1811 DOBORJÁN/ RAIDING***
NOW
DIED IN
STUDIED
1893 BUDAPEST
RAIDING
1886 BAYREUTH
NAGYVÁRAD/ORADEA- POZSONY/PRESSBURG/ BRATISLAVA WIEN - PARIS
1915 WIEN
WIEN
1916 BAYREUTH
WIEN
NIKISCH ARTÚR/ ARTHUR NIKISCH*** HUBAY (HUBER) JENŐ/EUGEN HUBER/HUBAY LEHÁR FERENC/ FRANZ LEHÁR
1855 MOSONSZENTMIKLÓS ***
1922 LEIPZIG
WIEN
1858 PEST
1937 BUDAPEST
BERLIN (JOSEF JOACHIM) – PARIS (HENRI VIEUXEMPS)
1870 KOMÁROM
KOMÁRNO
1948 BAD ISCHL
BUDAPEST
1877 POZSONY/ PRESSBURG
BRATISLAVA 1960 NEW YORK
POZSONY/PRESSBURG/ BRATISLAVA - BUDAPEST
9
DOHNÁNYI ERNŐ/ ERNST VON DOHNÁNYI SZIRMAI ALBERT
1880 BUDAPEST
BUDAPEST
10
BARTÓK BÉLA**
1881 NAGYSZENTMIKLÓS** Sânnicolau 1945 NEW YORK Großsanktnikolaus Mare
6
7
8
1967 NEW YORK
POZSONY/PRESSBURG/ BRATISLAVA - BUDAPEST
11
KODÁLY ZOLTÁN
1882 KECSKEMÉT
1967 BUDAPEST
TRNAVA/NAGYSZOMBAT/ - BUDAPEST
12
KÁLMÁN IMRE/ EMMERICH KÁLMÁN JACOBI VIKTOR/ VICTOR JACOBI
1882 SIÓFOK
1953 PARIS
BUDAPEST
1883 BUDAPEST
1921 NEW YORK
BUDAPEST
WEINER LEÓ
1885 BUDAPEST
1960 BUDAPEST
BUDAPEST
13
14
15 REINER FRIGYES/ 188 BUDAPEST FRITZ REINER 8
196 3
NEW YORK
16 LAJTHA LÁSZLÓ
189 BUDAPEST 2 17 SZÉLL GYÖRGY/ 189 BUDAPEST GEORGE/GEORG 7 SZÉLL
196 3 197 0
BUDAPES BUDAPEST T CLEVELA WIEN ND
18 ORMÁNDY (BLAU) JENŐ/ EUGENE ORMANDY 19 DORÁTI (DEUTSCH) ANTAL 20 SOLTI (STERN) GYÖRGY/SIR GEORG SOLTI
189 BUDAPEST 9
198 5
PHILADEL BUDAPEST PHIA
190 BUDAPEST 6
198 8
ZÜRICH
BUDAPEST
191 BUDAPEST 2
199 7
ANTIBES
BUDAPEST
196 3 Târnăven 200 i 6
BASEL
BUDAPEST
WIEN
CLUJ/KOLOZSVÁRBUDAPEST
LUGOJ
BUDAPEST
21 FRICSAY FERENC 191 BUDAPEST 4 22 LIGETI GYÖRGY 192 DICSŐSZENTMÁR 3 TON,/ MARTESKIRSC H/SANKTMARTIN 23 KURTÁG 192 LUGOS** GYÖRGY** 6
TIMISOARA/TEMESVÁRBUDAPEST
24 EÖTVÖS PÉTER
Odorheiu Secuiesc
BUDAPEST
BEFORE 1867
194 SZÉKELYUDVAR4 HELY
BETWEEN 1867-1945
AFTER 1945/ NOW IN ROMANIA
BORN ** IN THE SAME COUNTY: TEMES COUNTY (NOW IN ROMANIA) OR *** IN THE SAME REGION: NORTH-WEST HUNGARY
GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY of COMPOSERS AND CONDUCTORS OF HUNGARIAN ORIGIN
BORN
DIED
STUDIED
BUDAPEST
COUNTRYSIDE BUDAPEST ABROAD
BUDAPEST EUROPE USA
5
11
12
4
5
5
4
CONDUCTOR 6
2
5
3
-
5
3
TOTAL
13
17
7
5
10
7
COMPOSER
11
The AustroHungarian Monarchy in 1899
HUNGARY AFTER THE TREATY OF PARIS 1920 The Treaty of Paris was a series of peace agreements of 1920 to formally end World War I between most of the Allies of World War I and the Kingdom of Hungary, the latter one of the successor states to Austria-Hungary. The treaty regulated the status of an independent Hungarian state and defined its borders covering 93,073 square kilometres (35,936 sq mi), only 28% of the 325,411 square kilometres (125,642 sq mi) that had constituted the prewar Kingdom of Hungary (the Hungarian half of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy). Its population was 7.6 million, only 36% of the prewar kingdom’s population of 20.9 million. The areas that were allocated to neighbouring countries in total (and each of them separately) possessed a majority of non-Hungarian population, but 31% of Hungarians (3.3 million) remained outside of post-Paris Hungary. Five of the pre-war kingdom’s ten largest cities were drawn into the neighbouring countries. The treaty limited Hungary’s army to 35,000 officers and men. The treaty was signed on 4 June 1920 in Versailles, France and registered in League of Nations Treaty Series on 24 August 1921.
Ferenc Erkel’s house of births in Gyula (Eastern-Hungary) today Erkel Museum
Ferenc Erkel in the 1850s painting by Alajos Györgyi Giergl http://erkel.oszk.hu/
The budilding of the Old Academy of Music with Liszt’s flat on the first floor (with balkcony) between 1881-1886 Today Liszt Ferenc Memorial Museum and Research Center of the Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music
FERENC LISZT’S DOOR-PLATE CONTAINING HIS RECEPTION HOURS ON THE FRONT DOOR OF HIS APPARTAMENT AT THE MUSIC ACADEMY
Richter János/ Hans Richter 1843 Győr- 1916 Bayreuth
http:// www.lisztmuseum.hu/ layouts/lisztmuzeum/hu/ richter-hagyatek.pdf
Ernst von Dohnányi/ Dohnányi Ernő 1877 Pozsony (now Bratislava) 1960 New York (USA) http://www.oszk.hu/zenemuvek &
http://www.zti.hu/mza-dohnanyi/
THE FORMER ERDŐDYHATVANY PALACE IN THE CASTLE OF BUDA PRESENT BUILDING OF THE INSTITUTE FOR MUSICOLOGY AND THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY OF MUSIC OF THE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, BARTÓK ARCHIVES, DOHNÁNYI ARCHIVES http://www.zti.hu/bartok/
THE ANDRÁSSY AVENUE WITH KODÁLY’S FLAT at the beginning of 20th century Today: Kodály Zoltán Memorial Museum and Archives Budapest,
KODÁLY’S WORKING ROOM
[email protected]
LAJTHA LÁSZLÓ
1892 Budapest-1963 Budapest http:// lajtha.hagyomanyokhaza. hu/index.php?menu=517
The Lajtha László Memorial Room in the Museum of Music History in the Institute for Musicology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences was opened in February 2013 at the 50th anniversary of the composer’s death. http://zti.hu/index.php/hu/ muzeum
