Bahasa Inggris 2013 MINGGU 2 Diskripsi singkat : Mahasiswa diingatkan dengan beberapa bentuk present tense mengingat mereka sudah pernah mendapatkan di SMP dan SMA, hanya sekedar mengingatkan. Juga dilatih
membaca
bacaan
dari
literatur
teknik
serta
menterjemahkan,
dan
menterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris
Manfaat : Setelah mengikuti kuliah mahasiswa dapat : 1. Mahasiswa bisa lebih memahami beberapa bentuk present tenses dalam bahasa inggris. 2. Mahasiswa bisa membaca dengan pronounsation yang benar dan cepat 3. Mahasiswa bisa menterjemahkan bacaan bahasa Inggris dengan istilah
teknik 4. Mahasiswa dapat menterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris
Relevansi : Bab ini memperkenalkan mengenai beberapa bentuk present tenses dalam bahasa inggris. Dan memperlancar membaca juga melatih menerjemahkan, serta latihan
menterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris. .
Learning Outcome Mahasiswa mampu menerangkan beberapa bentuk present tenses dalam bahasa inggris. Dan bisa membaca dengan pronounsation yang benar serta mampu
menerjemahkan dengan baik.
PENYAJIAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
1
Bahasa Inggris 2013 PRESENT PERFECT ( I HAVE DONE ) a) This is the present perfect tense : I / we / they / you have He / she has We form the present perfect with have / has + the past participle. b) When we use p.p. there is a connection with the present : - I’ve lost my key. (= I haven’t got it now) - Jim has gone to Canada . (= he is in Canada or on his way ) - Have you washed your hair ? (=is it clean now ?) c) We use p.p. to give new information - I’ve lost my key. Can you help me look for it ? - Do you know about Jim ? he’s gone to Canada. - Would you like something to eat ? No, thanks. I’ve just had lunch. - Hello, have you just arrived ? - Don’t forget to post the letter, will you ? I’ve already posted it. - When is Tom going to start his new job ? He has already started. d) Study the difference between gone to and been to : - Ann is on holiday. She has gone to Italy (= She is there now or she is on her way ) - Tom is back in England now. He has been to Italy. ( = he was there but now he has come back ). e) Use ever and never with the present perfect - Have you ever eaten caviar ? - We have never had a car - I have never smoked - I haven’t smoked for three years. Use the words given to make sentences and put the verb into the correct form. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Phil / find a new job Charles / go / Brazil Jack and Jill / decide / to get married Suzanne / have / a baby Monica / give up / smoking George / pass / his driving-test
Answer the questions using the words given 1. 2. 3. 4.
Would you like something to eat. ( no thank you / I / just / have / dinner ) Have you seen John anywhere ? (yes / I / see / him ) Has Ann phoned yet ? (yes / she / just / phone ) Would you like a cigarette ? (no thanks / I / just / put / one out )
Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
2
Bahasa Inggris 2013 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS ( I HAVE BEEN DOING ) a) We use p.p.c. when we talk about an action which began in the past and has recently stopped or just stopped. - They ‘ve been waiting here for over an hour - It has been raining for two hours - I’ve been watching television since 2 o’clock - George hasn’t been feeling very well recently - She has been playing tennis since she was eight. b) We use p.p.c. to ask or say how long something has been happening. - How long have you been learning English? - Have you been working hard today ? - How long have you been smoking ? - What have you been doing ? Read the situation and then write a sentence with the p.p.c. Example : Tom is out of breath. (he/run ) He has been running. 1. Ann is very tired. ( She / work / hard ) 2. Bob has a black eye and Bill has a cut lip. ( Bob and Bill / fight ) 3. George has just come back from the beach. He is very red. ( he / lie / in the sun ) 4. Janet is hot and tired. ( she / play / tennis ) Make a question for each situation Example : your friend’s hands are covered in oil. ( you / work / on the car? ) Have you been working on the car ? 1. You see a little boy. His eyes are red and watery. ( you / cry ? ) 2. You have just arrived to meet your friend who is waiting for you. ( you / wait / long? ) 3. Your friend comes in. His face and hands are very dirty. ( what / you / do? ) Make a question with how long. Example : It is raining. How long has it been raining ? 1. My foot is hurting. How long ….. 2. Mike play chees. How long …… 3. Jim sells washing machines. ……… 4. Tom is living in High Street. ………. You have to say how long something has been happening. Example : It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. It has been raining for two hours 1. Kevin is studying. He began studying three hours ago. He …… for three hours. 2. I’m learning Spanish. I started learning Spanish in December. I ……… since Desember Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
3
Bahasa Inggris 2013 3. Ann is looking for a job. She began looking six months ago. ……………………. For six months. 4. Mary is working in London. She started working there on 18 January. ………………….. since 18 January.
CLOSE PASSAGE My Brother My Brother ……………...from the Faculty of Engineering 5 years ago. He ………. (telah menjadi) a civil engineer for the ………….. 5 years. He ……….(work) for a construction company in Jakarta but ………….. company also ………… a branch office in Jedda. About two years ago he…………… (dipindahkan) to Jedda and for the last two years he ……….. (work) there on a (road/roads) building project. Although he ……….. in Jedda for quite a ………., he still ……..(hasn’t been used to/isn’t used to) the climate. He ….. (already understands / has already understood) the differences ….. (of/in) road building in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. However, he …………. (masih belum dapat) apply his knowledge well. He ……….(belum dapat) work as long in the hot sun as the Saudi…………. Engineers ……..(juga). He ……(have) a lot of difficulties but he still likes ……… there and he ……… (hasn’t ready/isn’t ready) to return to Indonesia yet.
TRANSLATION Hari minggu yang lalu saya sangat kecewa. Siang hari saya mengajak keluarga mengunjungi orang tua saya di luar kota dan kami baru pulang sore hari jam empat. Setiba saya di rumah, saya diberitahu pembantu saya bahwa kawan lama saya dari luar kota telah mencari saya pada waktu saya sedang pergi. Saya tidak menyangka bahwa kawan itu akan datang di kota ini. Andaikata dia telah mengirim surat kepada saya tentu saya akan menanti dia di rumah. Atau kalau pembantu saya tahu alamat orang tua saya, kawan saya dapat mencari saya di rumah orang tua saya.
CHOOSE THE WORD WHICH YOU THINK IS CORRECT 1. I wonder if you’d mind ……… a moment. a) to wait ; b) that you wait ; c) for waiting ; d) waiting 2. We’d better not …… them here again a) ask ; b) to ask ; c) asked ; d) asking 3. She keeps …….. us what to do. a) tell ; b) to tell ; c) telling ; d) of telling 4. He didn’t let me ….. the piano. a) play ; b) to play ; c) playing ; d) that I could play 5. If you don’t mind, we’d rather ….. now. Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
4
Bahasa Inggris 2013 a) left ; b) leave ; c) to leave ; d) leaving 6. We’d really like you ….. to the party tonight. a) come ; b) to come ; c) will come ; d) should come 7. She doesn’t enjoy …..fish, you know. a) eat ; b) to eat ; c) eating ; d) to eating 8. Why didn’t you make him ……for the damage a) paid ; b) pay ; c) paying ; d) to pay 9. If he hadn’t been so tired, he ….. asleep so quikly. a) didn’t fall ; b) hadn’t fallen ; c) wouldn’t fall ; d) wouldn’t have fallen. 10. I’ll phone you when I …. the news. a) am getting ; b) get ; c) will get ; d) will be getting 11. A long time ago, I …… in London for three years. a) had lived ; b) have lived ; c) lived ; d) have been living 12. If I were rich enough, I ….work a) give up ; b) gave up ; c) will give up ; d) would give up 13. Are you still here ? You were here half an hour ago. Who ……. for ? a) do you wait ; b) are you waiting ; c) did you wait ; d) had you waited. 14. When I went in, he …. a TV programme so intently that he didn’t hear me. a) watched ; b) had watched ; c) was watching ; d) has been watching 15. I was very late, so, by the time I got to the station at 7.30, the 7.15 train ……. a) left ; b) has left ; c) was leaving ; d) had left 16. The first time you ……. London was in 1963, wasn’t it ? a) visited ; b) have visited ; c) was visiting ; d) visit 17. If they ……..the examination, they’ll all be very happy. a) will pass ; b) would pass ; c) pass ; d) passed 18. I’ve heard about the book, but I ……..it yet. a) don’t read ; b) didn’t read ; c) haven’t read ; d) hadn’t read 19. We spend a lot of maney ……food nowadays. a) of ; b) in ; c) by ; d) at 20. Why does he always insist ……doing it himself ? a) on ; b) in ; c) of ; d) at GRAMMAR EXERCISE Focus: Duration with the Present Perfect Tense. Fill in the first blank with an appropriate verb phrase in the present perfect tense and supply since or for in the second. Use past participles made out of the base forms in the following list: be, do, have, know, live, love, speak, work. 1.- I _____________________ my car ____________ three years. 2.- We _____________________ in this classroom _____________ ten o’clock. 3.- S/he _________________________ him/her secretly _____________ many years. Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
5
Bahasa Inggris 2013 4.- He ___________________ a great deal of money _____________ the day he was born. (A great deal of means much. The expression modifies only uncountable nouns: There is a great deal of money in his account.) 5.- My best friend ____________________ in New York, ___________ he was born. 6.- They _________________ a great deal of trouble with their car ______________ the day they bought it. 7.- The weather ______________________ beautiful _____________ the beginning of the month. We ____________________ sunshine ______________ almost three weeks. 8.- The President ________________________ in office ______________ some years. 9.- Bill and his father _______________________________ together in the same company ____________ more than ten years. 10.- Everyone _____________________ well _____________ the beginning of the course. 11.- Our little boy _____________________ an infection in _________________ he went swimming in the lake a couple of weeks ago.
his
ear
12.- I ___________________ English ________________ only a couple of years. 13.- My next-door neighbor _______________________ very inactive _____________ she became ill. 14.- He _________________ a great deal of trouble with his boss ______________ he started working for the company. 15.- Betty Smith, a good friend of mine, ____________________________ a very unhappy woman ________________ the death of her husband. 16.- My house plants ____________________ much better ___________________ I fed them with a new kind of organic fertilizer. 17.- I __________________ my best friend __________________ more than fifteen years. 18.- My parents _______________________ their car ______________ 1951. It has become an antique. 19.- We __________________ in this room _________________ about an hour and a half. Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
6
Bahasa Inggris 2013 PENUTUP Dengan selesainya Pendahuluan ini berati mahasiswa sudah mengerti dan mengetahui tentang bentuk present tenses danmulai bisa membaca dengan lancar dan mencoba menterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya.
Tes Formatif Read the situation and then write a sentence with the p.p.c. 1. Ann is very tired. ( She / work / hard ) 2. Bob has a black eye and Bill has a cut lip. ( Bob and Bill / fight ) 3. George has just come back from the beach. He is very red. ( he / lie / in the sun ) 4. Janet is hot and tired. ( she / play / tennis )
Kunci Tes Formatif 1. She has been working hard 2. They have been fighting 3. He has been liying in the sun 4. She has been playing tennis
Petunjuk penilaian Kriteria
1
menjelaskan tentang Menjelaskan present tenses sebagian kecil Menterjemahkan dari Menterjemah bahasa Indonesia ke kan sebagian bahasa Inggris kecil Aryono Prihandito
2
3
Menjelaskan sebagian besar Menterjemah kan sebagian besar
Menjelaskan keseluruhan Menterjemah kan keseluruhan
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
7
Bahasa Inggris 2013
Umpan balik Membantu dalam berdiskusi, memeriksa hasil quisioner.
Tindak lanjut Mahasiswa yang kurang dapat mengerjakan tes dapat mempelajari di bahan ajar dan pustaka yang ada.
Daftar Pustaka 1. USA, Azar, Betty Schrampfer, 1989, Understanding and Using English Grammar, edisi kedua, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey : Prentice Hall Regents. 2 Jordan, R.R., 1980, Academic Writing Course, Collins, London, Glasgow. 3.Oneal & King Bury, 1975, Kernl Lesson Intermediate, edisi ketiga, Longman Group, London. 4. Peterson, Patricia Wilcox, 1980, Changing Times, Changing Teses : A Review of The English Tense Systm, English Teaching Division, Educational and Cultural Afair, International Communication Agency Washington DC
Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
8
Bahasa Inggris 2013 Rencana Kegiatan Pembelajaran Mingguan (RKPM) Ke 2 : LO (learning outcome) yang akan dicapai harus mengikuti SMART
Minggu ke 1
2
Pokok Bahasan (Topik) 3
Kognitif: Mahasiswa dpt menjelaskan ttg. Present tenses 2
Affektif: Mahasiswa mampu berdiskusi.
Present tenses
Apa yang harus dilakukan mahasiswa
Apa yang harus dilakukan dosen
Media ajar
Assessmen t
Method of assessmen ts
Pustaka
Sub Pokok Bahasan
Metode pembelaj aran
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
a. present perfect b. present perfect contiinuous c. translation, reading, making formal letter
Collaborati ve Learning
Masing masing kelompok menyiapkan materi utk diskusi tentang Sub Pokok Bahasan.
Menentukan kelompok.
Lembar kerja,.
Pemerinkatan individu.
1,2
Diskusi antar kelompok.
Aryono Prihandito
T. Geodesi FT-UGM
Menjiapkan dan menjelaskan materi. Fasilitator & Evaluator diskusi.
9
Penilaian thd: Penyiapan Materi (antar kelompok) Keaktifan& Kemampuan berdiskusi (individu)
