Pak Bei 16
16 Surat Teguran
Langkah Awal Apapah rencana Anda pernah batal oleh karena cuaca buruk? Tulislah beberapa kalimat atau cerita kepada teman sekelas.―Has bad weather ever effected your plans? Write your story in a few sentences or tell it to a class mate.
Kegiatan 1―Kosa Kata Look at the following words: hujan, basah, rapat, berangkat, sepeda motor, kantor, jas hujan, helm, celana, baju, dasi, ketinggalan. Can you create a short story based on the above words? Brainstorm with a class mate, or record your story. Then compare it to the dialogue between Pak Bei and his wife that you will hear soon.
Kegiatan 2―Mendengarkan Dengarkan rekaman PB16-01 dan jawab pertanyaan berikut: a. Siapa yang bicara? b. Di mana mereka? c. Pak Bei mau ke mana? d. Bagaimana cuaca saat itu? Dengarkan rekaman PB16-01 sekali lagi dan jawab pertanyaan berikut: a. Apa yang harus Pak Bei lakukan pada jam sembilan? b. Masalah apa yang sedang dihadapi Pak Bei? c. Usul apa yang diberikan oleh Bu Bei? d. Apakah Pak Bei menerima usul tersebut? e. Apa yang terjadi ketika Pak Bei sudah tiba di kantor?
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Pak Bei 16
Kosa Kata Pak Bei 16 1
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gimana tepat wajib, berke-an buka memrapat nékat basah celana basah kuyup lucu guna, meng-kan akal sementara dasi bungkus, memterus sampai langsung kamar kecil muncul necis kusut idé cemerlang tidak usah kebut, ngdikit udah mau mulai isi tinggal, ke-an
J
J J J J J
how, = bagaimana exactly, precisely, on time, sharp (time) having the duty of…, obliged to … open. ~ rapat open a meeting meeting determined, to do s.t. no matter what, ready to take serious risks get wet trousers completely wet funny, amusing to make use of something mind, intellect while necktie to wrap and then … arrive straight, direct toilet, bathroom emerge, appear, turn up neatly, tidy rumpled (of clothes) idea bright, brilliant no need to drive at excessive speed = sedikit, a little bit = sudah, already almost, is about to … to start, begin content. Here: that contains... accidentally left behind. = tertinggal
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Pak Bei 16
Kegiatan 3―Menyimak Sekarang bacalah kartun Pak Bei dengan seksama.
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Kegiatan 4―Isian Dengarkan sekali lagi rekaman PB16-01 dengan mengisi kata-kata berikut: Pak Bei
Hujan lagi... hujan lagi... Wah, _____________ nih! Jam sembilan tepat aku berkewajiban membuka rapat di kantor. ..
Pak Bei
Kalau nekat berangkat, pasti basah... mimpin rapat celananya basah kuyup, ya, nggak _____________...
Bu Bei
Gunakan akal yo, Pak Bei... Pakai jas hujan dan helm, _____________ celana, baju dan dasi dibungkus tas plastik.
Pak Bei
Terus? Terus?
.Bu Bei
...Sampai di kantor, langsung ke kamar kecil, celana dan baju dipakai! Baru muncul necis, tidak basah, tidak _____________!
Pak Bei
Ide bagus! Ide _____________!!
Pak Bei Bu Bei
Aku berangkat, Bu! Ya! Nggak usah _____________!
Rekan kerja Pak Bei
Pak Bei, cepat dikit! _____________ udah mau mulai! Blaik!! Tas _____________ celana dan bajuku lha kok ketinggalan!
Kegiatan 5―Berbicara In this cartoon, Pak Bei is faced with a dilemma. Explain his predicament in Indonesian, using your own words. Retell the plot as if you were relaying what happened on your favourite TV show to a friend.
Kegiatan 6―Tata Bahasa: Kata Majemuk A compound (kata majemuk) is a combination of two simple words which together form a complex word. Thus kambing ‘goat’ and hitam ‘black’ combine in the compound kambing hitam ‘scapegoat’. Some compounds are written as two words, while other are hyphenated or written as one word, such as tandatangan ‘signature’. Indonesian uses many compounds in a number of ways. They may consists of two words in which each word has a meaning. But in other cases, the second word cannot be used by itself. Thus mayur in sayur-mayur does not have a meaning by itself. It only exists in the compound sayur-mayur. The difference between sayur and mayur is that the first consonant is changed from s to m. This is called imitative reduplication (see Sneddon’s Grammar 1.27).
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Pak Bei 16 Imitative reduplication has many forms. Sometimes a consonant differs, in other cases one vowel is different, or two vowels are different, or a vowel and a consonant is different. It is even possible that the two parts can have different numbers of syllables. Look at the following examples of common compounds: sayur-mayur lauk-pauk ramah-tamah desas-desus gerak-gerik lalu-lalang bolak-balik asal-usul teka-teki
vegetables (from sayur ‘vegetable’} side dishes (from lauk ‘side dish’) ‘hospitable and friendly’ (from ramah ‘friendly’) ‘rumour’ ‘movements, gestures’ (from gerak ‘movement’) ‘to pass by frequently’ (from lalu ‘pass through’ ‘to and fro’ (from balik ‘return’) ‘origin, descent, very beginning’ (from asal ‘origin’) ‘riddle’
Compounds are especially popular with adjectives. The meaning of sunyi is ‘lonely, quiet’, but in the compound sunyi-senyap ‘death still’ the meaning is much more intense. The same is the case in the following examples. Basah kuyup Kering kerontang Kusut masai Kelap kelip Terang benderang Gelap gulita Kacau balau Kaya raya Hancur lebur
completely wet, soaked extremely dry messy, tangled twinkling extremely bright pitch dark chaotic wealthy crushed down
Latihan 1―Terjemahan Translate the following examples into English: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Karena tidak membawa payung, dia kehujanan dan basah kuyup ketika sampai di rumah. Kebunnya sudah lama tidak disirami jadi tanahnya kering kerontang. Rambutnya kusut masai setelah berenang di pantai. Setiap malam kami melihat bintang yang berkelap-kelip di langit. Rumah keluarga pengusaha itu selalu terang benderang di malam hari. Karena listrik mati, kota itu menjadi gelap gulita. Pidatonya kacau balau karena dia tidak mempersiapkannya dengan baik. Keluarga pengusaha itu tidak sombong walaupun mereka kaya raya. Hatinya hancur lebur ketika tahu bahwa pacarnya meninggal dunia.
Pekerjaan Rumah―Menulis Look again at the compounds in Latihan 1. Then open a browser and enter: site:kompas.com "gelap gulita"
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Pak Bei 16
Do not omit the quotation marks. This will search only for the phrase “gelap-gulita” in the domain kompas.com. Kompas is one of the leading national newspapers in Indonesia. Open an article in which gelap gulita occurs. Copy a sentence and translate it into English. Do this for the compounds basah kuyup, kering kerontang, kusut masai, kelap kelip, terang benderang, gelap gulita, kacau balau, kaya raya, and hancur lebur.
Kunci Latihan 1:
1. Because he didn’t bring an umbrella, he got caught in the rain and was completely soaked when he got home. 2. He hadn’t watered his garden for a while so that the soil had completely dried out. 3. After swimming in the sea her hair became completely tangled. 4. Every night we gaze at the twinkling stars. 5. That businessman’s house is always brightly illuminated at night. 6. Because of a power outage the city turned pitch black. 7. His presentation was a mess because he didn’t prepare well enough. 8. The family of that businessman is very humble even though they are incredibly rich. 9. Her heart was shattered when she heard that her boyfriend had passed away.
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