NiZA-BIDOC:
Bronnenlijst / List of sources
(1991-1996)
categorie-trefwoord: 08.1 OLIE-EMBARGO tegen Zuid-Afrika category-keyword: 08.1 OIL EMBARGO against South Africa Alle vermelde bronnen zijn te raadplegen op het Bibliotheek, Documentatie- en Informatie Centrum (BIDOC) van het Nederlands instituut voor Zuidelijk Afrika, Prins Hendrikkade 33, Amsterdam (tegenover Centraal Station) All listed sources can be obtained by visiting the Library, Documentation & Information Centre (BIDOC) of the Netherlands institute for Southern Africa, Prins Hendrikkade 33, Amsterdam (opposite Central Station)
NiZA-BIDOC, P.O. Box 10707, 1001 ES Amsterdam, Netherlands tel. +31-20-520 6210 fax +31-20-520 6249 e-mail:
[email protected]
Date: 18-11-96 Source: DOK. 8.1 Number of pages: 6 Overzicht dokumentatie over olie-embargo tegen Zuid-Afrika, Shell, etc. 1976-1990 (geschonken Shipping Research Bureau): list publications on oil embargo and sanctions against SA, Shell, etc. from 1976-1990, incl. reports by OAU, UN (Inter-governmental Group to monitor oil embargo), Sanctions Working Group/ International Oil Working Group, KZA, Kairos, etc. Date: 00-05-96 Source: Zuid-Afrika, Jrg 73, Nr.5 Page: 99 Boekbespreking R.Hengeveld, J.Rodenburg "Embargo: Apartheid's oil secrets revealed" (Amsterdam, 1995). Date: 00-05-96 Source: Amandla, Jrg 20, nr.2 Page: 20/21 Eerste-klas onderzoek breekijzer voor verandering: boekbespreking door Stephen Ellis van "Embargo: Apartheid's Oil Secrets Revealed", van Richard Hengeveld & Jaap Rodenburg (red.), uitgave Amsterdam University Press, 1995, 399 p. (over werk Shipping Research Bureau 1980-1994). Date: 00-03-96 Source: DOK. 10.2D Number of pages: 5 Tankers tellen en tipgevers bellen: Amsterdams bureau ontsluierde Zuid-Afrika's oliegeheimen (Richard Hengeveld) – overzicht aktiviteiten Shipping Research Bureau in Amsterdam van oprichting in 1980 tot opheffing in 1994 (m.n. onderzoek naar doorbreken internationaal olie-embargo tegen ZA). (Noten) [Ons Amsterdam] Date: 00-01-96 Source: BIB. 10.2-22 Number of pages: 208 DE VINGER OP DE ZERE PLEK: solidariteit met Zuidelijk Afrika 1961-1996 / Jos van Beurden en Chris Huinder (Amsterdam: Babylon-De Geus) – Geschiedenis, in opdracht geschreven, van het Angola Comité, later Komitee Zuidelijk Afrika, met haar boycot-acties van Angolese koffie, Shell, enz, en de steun aan groepen in Zuidelijk Afrika. (ill., bibliografie, index, ref.) Date: 00-11-95 Source: DOK. 10.2D Number of pages: 19 Report of the Symposium 'Sanctions in International Policy": Lessons from the oil embargo against South Africa (Shipping Research Bureau, Amsterdam, 16/10/95); summaries of speeches by Frene Ginwala, Jacques Wallage, Peter Baehr, Nico Schrijver, Marten Smeets a.o., panel and plenary discussions, etc. Date: 00-11-95 Source: Amandla Page: 10-13 'Verdomme, hebben jullie mij alweer te grazen genomen' – terugblik: speurtocht naar geheime olieleveranties aan Zuid-Afrika; int. ex-medewerkers Shipping Research Bureau over de aktiviteiten van het SRB m.b.t. de olieboykot van Zuid-Afrika van hun oprichting in 1980 tot opheffing in 1994. Date: 19-10-95 Source: DOK. 10.2D Number of pages: 7 Shipping Research Bureau: announcement & programme symposium "Sanctions in international policy – lessons from the oil embargo against South Africa" (Amsterdam, 16/10/95) + reports on symposium and publication of book "Embargo: Apartheid's oil secrets revealed" by SRB. [see: BIB. 8.1-45]
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Date: 00-10-95 Source: BIB. 8.1-45 = 11.4-168 Number of pages: 399 EMBARGO: Apartheid's oil secrets revealed – ed. R. Hengeveld & J. Rodenburg (Shipping Research Bureau/ A'dam Univ. Press); general report on the development of the oil embargo and how South Africa's oil secrets were revealed by SRB a.o. (R.Hengeveld/SRB; p.6-221) + 10 art. on various aspects of the international oil embargo against South Africa. (Notes, select bibliography & index) Date: 00-10-95 Source: BIB. 8.1-45 / BIB. 11.4-168 Page: 225-241 EMBARGO: Apartheid's oil secrets revealed – ed. R. Hengeveld & J. Rodenburg (Shipping Research Bureau/ A'dam Univ. Press; 399 p.); incl. Enforcing oil sanctions: A comparison of the Rodesian and South African embargoes (Martin Bailey; p.225-233) + The United Nations and the oil embargo against South Africa (Amer Araim; p.234-241). (Notes, select bibl. & index) Date: 00-10-95 Source: BIB. 8.1-45 / BIB. 11.4-168 Page: 242-268 EMBARGO: Apartheid's oil secrets revealed – ed. R. Hengeveld & J. Rodenburg (Shipping Research Bureau/ A'dam Univ. Press; 399 p.); incl. Apartheid and the cost of energy self-sufficiency (Kevin Davie; p.242-253) + Drive now and pay forever – The apartheid way (Clive Scholtz; p.254-268). (Notes, select bibl. & index) Date: 00-10-95 Source: BIB. 8.1-45 / BIB. 11.4-168 Page: 269-279 EMBARGO: Apartheid's oil secrets revealed – ed. R. Hengeveld & J. Rodenburg (Shipping Research Bureau/ A'dam Univ. Press; 399 p.); incl. Putting money over mouth, profit over principle: Arab and Iranian oil sales to South Africa (Tom de Quaasteniet & Paul Aarts). (Notes, select bibliography & index) Date: 00-10-95 Source: BIB. 8.1-45 / BIB. 11.4-168 Page: 280-305 EMBARGO: Apartheid's oil secrets revealed – ed. R. Hengeveld & J. Rodenburg (Shipping Research Bureau/ A'dam Univ. Press; 399 p.); incl. A defeat for the shipping lobby? The Norwegian experience (Oystein Gudim; p.280-295) + Maritime unions against apartheid (Henrik Berlau; p.296-305). (Notes, select bibliography & index) Date: 00-10-95 Source: BIB. 8.1-45 / BIB. 11.4-168 Page: 306-376 EMBARGO: Apartheid's oil secrets revealed – ed. R. Hengeveld & J. Rodenburg (Shipping Research Bureau/ A'dam Univ. Press; 399 p.); incl. The Dutch campaign against Shell (incl. role SRB, KZA, Kairos, Dutch government, etc; Erik van den Bergh; p.306-324) + Annex: Shipping Research Bureau 1980-1995 (p.373-376). (Notes, select bibliography & index) Date: 00-10-95 Source: BIB. 8.1-45 / BIB. 11.4-168 Page: 327-346 EMBARGO: Apartheid's oil secrets revealed – ed. R. Hengeveld & J. Rodenburg (Shipping Research Bureau/ A'dam Univ. Press; 399 p.); incl. Anatomy of a boycott: The Royal Dutch/Shell campaign in the US (Donna Katzin; p.327-337) + The oil embargo and the intellectual: The academic debate on economic sanctions against South Africa (Peter van Bergeijk; p.338-346). (Notes & bibl.) Date: 08-02-95 Source: DOK. 11.4 Number of pages: 1 Zuid-Afrika tobt met Mossgas, witte olifant van apartheid: erfenis onnodige bouw van Mossgas (om gas in olie om te zetten) en toekomst perspectieven. [P.ter Horst; NRC] Date: 00-01-95 Source: BIB. 10.2/3-21 Number of pages: 333 OVERTUIGING EN GEWELD: vreedzame en gewelddadige acties tegen apartheid / Frank J. Buijs (Amsterdam: Babylon-De Geus) – Overzicht en analyse van vreedzame en gewelddadige acties in Nederland sinds de jaren 70, m.n. voor de strijd tegen Shell voor 'n olie-embargo en het regeringsbeleid. English summary. (fig, tab, bibliogr, index, ref) Date: 05-05-94 Source: DOK. 8.1 Number of pages: 124 Het olie-embargo tegen de Republiek van Zuid-Afrika: Kritische analyse met vergelijkende gevolgtrekkingen naar het embargo in stand gehouden tegen Servie-Montenegro (Eindwerk Cedric Osterrieth, Econ. Faculteit K.U. Leuven); deel 1 over olie-embargo tegen Zuid-Afrika (inkl. rol VN, EU, etc.) en tegenmaatregelen (energiebeleid) Zuid-Afrikaanse regering: p.1-52. (bibliografie)
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Date: 00-03-94 Source: SAn Journal of International Affairs, Vol.1, No.2 Page: 164-175 United Nations: draft resolutions UN General Assembly 29/11- 20/12/93 on South Africa – general on role international community, programme of work of Special Committee against Apartheid, oil embargo, UN Trust Fund for South Africa + UN Educational and Training Programme for Southern Africa. (Notes) Date: 01-01-94 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.33 Page: 1-3 United Nations Embargo lifted: lifting UN oil embargo 9/12/1994, adopted 1979 + Other oil embargoes go: other organisations follow suit + Size oil stockpile revealed: South African energy minister on size strategic oil reserve. Date: 01-01-94 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.33 Page: 3-4 Shell and Total circumvented oil embargo: South African minister of energy unwittingly reveals oil companies' involvement in oil delivery to South Africa. Date: 01-01-94 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.33 Page: 6 The hoped-for end: Cor Groenedijk, chairperson SRB, looks back on work and accomplishments of the Shipping Research Bureau monitoring oil deliveries to South Africa. Date: 20-12-93 Source: DOK. 8.1 Number of pages: 3 Sel. Nederlandse krantenart. 16-20/12/93 over de doorbreking van het olie-embargo door Shell (toegegeven door Shell Zuid-Afrika) sinds 1979. [Financieel Dagblad, NRC] Date: 14-12-93 Source: DOK. 10.2D Number of pages: 1 Waakhond olieboycot Zuid-Afrika heft zich op: portret van Shipping Research Bureau, opgericht door KZA en Kairos, en werk afgelopen jaren. [NRC] Date: 14-12-93 Source: DOK. 10.2B Number of pages: 1 Open brief KZA/AABN/Kairos over opheffing (olie)boykot tegen Zuid-Afrika i.v.m. instelling overgangsraad in Zuid-Afrika. Date: 00-12-93 Source: UN Notes & Documents, no.11/93 Number of pages: 4 United Nations ends oil embargo against South Africa (announcement president UN General Assembly 9/12/1993). Date: 00-09-93 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.32 Page: 4 ANC calls upon oil companies to open books: ANC asks oil companies to disclose their finances, a.o. so-called "apartheid premium" they gained in the sanction years in South Africa. Date: 12-07-93 Source: DOK. 4.1 Number of pages: 1 ANC wil einde olieboycot na vorming overgangsregering: ondanks verwarring door uitspraken N.Mandela, olieboycot pas na verkiezingen 24/4/94 op te heffen. Date: 00-06-93 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.31 Page: 1-2 Veil of secrecy partially lifted: South African government more open on country's oil industry in "Report on the Government Involvement in the Oil Industry" 28/5/93, figures on local refined oil, market shares different oil companies; involvement state in oil industry and extra costs due to oil embargo against South Africa. Date: 00-06-93 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.31 Page: 4/5 + 6 Engen extending its activities outside South Africa: energy corp. ENGEN expanding its interest to various countries, a.o. in civil war torn Angola, and wanting to become independent from parent company GENCOR + ENGEN pulling out of MOSSGAS fuel-from-gas project, still bearing the stigma of a investment error in South Africa. Date: 19-03-93
Source: DOK. 11.4
Number of pages: 1
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Vitol in zee met Caltex in Zuid-Afrika ondanks boykot: Nederlandse oliehandelaar gaat produkten Caltex-ZA exporteren in strijd met olie-embargo tegen Zuid-Afrika. [Financieel Dagblad]
Date: 00-03-93 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.30 Page: 2/3 Phased lift of Norwegian Sanctions: 15/03/1993 all Norwegian sanctions on South Africa will be lifted, except sale of oil and arms. Look-back on effectiveness (esp. transport-ban since 1987, the vacuum it created) + Norway's prominent role in UN intergovernmental oil monitoring group on South Africa. Date: 00-03-93 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.30 Page: 5 Mossgas nearly fully on steam: Mossgas, South Africa's fuel-from-gas project near Mosselbaai operative since January 1993, incl. function, ownership, expensiveness compared to imported energy in South Africa. Date: 00-02-93 Source: UN CaA, Notes & Documents 2/93 Number of pages: 27 Resolutions on apartheid-related items adopted at t 47th session of the UN General Assembly (18/12/92): introduction + text all 8 resolutions (with voting records) on role UN/international community on South Africa and spec. on the oil embargo (p.14-17), military a.o. collaboration with SA (p.18-20) + relations between South Africa and Israel (p.21/22). Date: 31-12-92 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.29 Page: 1-4+7 UN General Assembly adopts oil embargo resolution, 18/12/92, incl.report on UN debates about oil embargo, list UN oil embargo resolutions 1979-1992 (with voting records) and text resolution 18/12/92. Date: 11-11-92 Source: DOK. 8.1 Number of pages: 68 Report of the Intergovernmental Group to Monitor the Supply and Shipping of Oil and Petroleum Products to South Africa (United Nations); Annexes: ships and companies involved in supplying oil to South Africa 1987-1991, summary of cases of alleged violations of the oil embargo in 1992 + survey of unclarified tanker calls at South African ports reported in 1991 and 1992. Date: 09-11-92 Source: DOK. 8.1 Number of pages: 11 Report of the Intergovernmental Group to Monitor the Supply and Shipping of Oil and Petroleum Products to South Africa (United Nations): status oil embargo against South Africa, activities Intergovernmental Group, conclusions and recommendations. [see also Annexes to this report – DOK. 8.1, 11-11-92] Date: 00-10-92 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.28 Page: 1/2 SAn press reports on secret oil delivery (tanker in disguise brings oil to South Africa) + More freedom for oil companies to import oil (first step op deregulation of oil industry in South Africa). Date: 08-04-92 Source: DOK. 9.3 Number of pages: 4 Fax AAM-England with a.o. statement UN Special Commitee against Apartheid on decision European Community to lift oil embargo against South Africa (contravenes UN resolutions). Date: 00-04-92 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.27 Page: 1-3 Unilateral policies are weakening oil embargo: Denmark lifts all trade sanctions + EC lifts ban on oil exports (incl. various international reactions on EC-position re oil embargo). Date: 14-03-92 Source: DOK. 10.2D Number of pages: 1 Achterdocht en olie gaan in Zuid-Afrika nog altijd samen: einddatum Shipping Research Bureau vooralsnog onduidelijk (int. vert. SRB over hun aktiviteiten, olieboykot Zuid-Afrika, etc.). [Volkskrant] Date: 00-03-92 Source: Amandla Page: 14/15 Miljarden in het water gegooid – olie 'maken': een geldverslindende onderneming (toenemende kritiek in Zuid-Afrika op duur olie uit steenkool-proces SASOL en m.n. Mossgas-projekt, inkl. deelname Nederlandse bedrijven aan projekt – doorbreking olie-embargo). Date: 00-03-92 Source: DOK. 9.3 Number of pages: 67 Een strijd tussen belangen en idealen: Problematiek van de Europese Politieke Samenwerking omtrent sancties tegen de apartheid in Zuid-Afrika (Sheila Keyser, Univ. van Amsterdam); overzicht gebreken en
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inaktiviteit van EPS-systeem, onderlinge ekonomische afhankelijkheid EG-ZA en debat over betekenis sankties (alg. en spec. EG) tegen Zuid-Afrika. (Noten en literatuur)
Date: 07-02-92 Source: Facts and Reports Page: 12/13 [C49] Oil sanctions: heat turned on the British – report SRB on British-based oil sanctions busters, incl. general situation of international oil embargo against South Africa. [SA Report] Date: 00-01-92 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.26 Page: 7-16 New SRB Report on the oil embargo 1989-1991 – secrecy still rules: summary main findings report + details on oil deliveries to South Africa 1989-91, oil companies and countries involved, etc Date: 05-12-91 Source: DOK. 9.1 Number of pages: 25 Texts + voting patterns resolutions on South Africa adopted by General Assembly in Dec.1991: on internat. efforts against apartheid, work Special Committee, military a.o. collaboration with SA, relations between SA and Israel, UN Trust Fund for SA, UN Educ. & Training Programme for SA + oil embargo against South Africa. Date: 00-11-91 Source: UN CaA, Notes & Documents No.18/91 Number of pages: 11 Hearings on the oil embargo against South Africa (New York, 15/8/1991) – excerpts from statements during hearings, a.o. by Shipping Research Bureau (p.7-9). Date: 00-10-91 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.25 Page: 6/7 UN Oil Monitoring Group adopts report: oil embargo of vital importance in maintaining pressure on South Africa + Commonwealth will relax sanctions in stages, but oil embargo remains in place. Date: 00-10-91 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.25 Page: 8 Finland involved in scandal: oil deliveries to South Africa by Neste and Marc Rich? Date: 15-08-91 Source: DOK. 8.1 Number of pages: 8 Statement by Shipping Research Bureau in Amsterdam for Hearing of UN group to monitor supply and shipping of oil/petroleum products to South Africa in New York: on present international situation re oil embargo against SA, its impact of the South African economy and political situation and recent developments re the (normalisation of) South Africa's international economic relations. (Notes) Date: 15-08-91 Source: DOK. 8.1 Number of pages: 7 UN Monitoring Group opens hearings on oil embargo against South Africa – speakers express concern about 'premature' lifting of sanctions (summarised statements experts, etc.). Date: 15-08-91 Source: DOK. 10.2D Number of pages: 13 Statement by Richard Hengeveld, Shipping Research Bureau in Amsterdam, at Hearing of the UN Intergovernmental Group to Monitor the Supply and Shipping of Oil and Petroleum Products to South Africa (generally on oil embargo against SA; 8 p.) + Selected statements (mainly by UN officials) on the oil embargo 1991-1993 (5 p.). Date: 00-07-91 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.24 Page: 1-4 OAU condemns violations of oil embargo against South Africa, oil deals between SA and African countries + developments re oil embargo in USA, UN and ANC (conference-resolution, July 1991). Date: 00-07-91 Source: Newsletter SRB, no.24 Page: 10 International campaign against SHELL (pressures anti-apartheid groups at Shell shareholders meetings in Amsterdam and London). Date: 00-04-91 Source: Newsletter SRB, No.23 Page: 5-8 World-Wide Shipping: the major oil transporter to South Africa – an update (recent research finding SRB on involvement Hong Kong based company World-Wide Shipping in oil trade to South Africa). Date: 00-04-91
Source: UN CaA, Notes & Doc. 10/91 Number of pages: 53
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Model law on the oil embargo against South Africa (Prof. L.B.Lillich): incl. reasons for limited effectiveness of a voluntary oil embargo + proposals and comments on model oil embargo law.
Date: 00-01-91 Source: UN CaA, Notes & Doc. 1/91 Number of pages: 47 Resolutions on the policies of apartheid in South Africa adopted by UN General Assembly at its 45th session (19/12/91): text all 6 resolutions on international (incl. UN) efforts to eradicate apartheid and spec. on military collaboration with South Africa (p.14-16), relations Israel-SA (p.17/18), oil embargo (p.22-25) and sports boycott (p.26-28) + annexes on voting patterns. Date: 00-01-91 Source: Newsletter SRB, No.22 Page: 5-9 SRB research finding 1989: review research finding Shipping Research Bureau on oil trade with South Africa in 1989, incl. companies and countries involved.
