LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA FIELDTRIP MANAJEMEN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI Kegiatan 1 1. Secara berkelompok mahasiswa diminta untuk mengidentifikasi asset sumber daya yang terkait dengan keberadaan biofisik di daerah DAS sesuai dengan hasil wawancara dengan petani. 2. Setiap kelompok membuat skema mata rantai aliran bahan baku dengan kegiatan produksi dan konsumsi dari asset sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh petani hingga menghasilkan residu, baik yang bisa didaur ulang maupun yang dilepas kembali ke lingkungan alam. 3. Untuk menjawab kegiatan 1 menggunakan Gambar 1 dan Gambar 2.
Gambar 1. Lingkungan dan Kegiatan Ekonomi
Gambar 2. Hubungan antar Bentuk “Residu”
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Kegiatan 2 1. Secara berkelompok mahasiswa diminta untuk menetapkan suatu kegiatan (proyek) pengelolaan kawasan DAS sesuai dengan hasil wawancara dengan Kepala Desa/ Kamituwo. 2. Setiap kelompok mengidentifikasi input alami dan input manajemen yang digunakan pada suatu kegiatan yang telah ditetapkan pada nomor 1 di atas dan mengidentifikasi output (produk utama, produk samping, residu dan sisa buangan) dari kegiatan tersebut. (Gambar 3). 3. Mengidentifikasi dampak secara on site dan off site dari kegiatan pengelolaan kawasan DAS yang disebutkan pada nomor 1 di atas (Gambar 4).
Gambar 3. Tipe Output dari Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan
Gambar 4. Dampak Sistem Alami pada Kawasan Pengelolaan Hutan
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Kegiatan 3 1. Secara berkelompok mahasiswa diminta untuk mengidentifikasi komponen nilai lingkungan dari kegiatan pengelolaan kawasan DAS yang telah ditetapkan pada Kegiatan 2. 2. Untuk menjawab kegiatan 1 menggunakan Gambar 5.
Gambar 5. Diagram Ekonomi Sumber daya Hutan
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Kegiatan 4 Secara berkelompok mahasiswa diminta untuk menganalisis biaya, penerimaan, dan keuntungan usahatani yang dilakukan oleh petani di lokasi fieldtrip.
I. Lahan Petani Pola tanam selama setahun Tipe Luas No. Lokasi* Status* lahan* (m2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 Total *tipe lahan : irigasi / tadah hujan / tegalan / pekarangan / kebun / lainnya *lokasi : dalam desa / luar desa / luar kec. / luar kota *status : milik / sewa / bagi hasil / gadai / lainnya II. Analisis Usahatani Komoditas : *Pilih satu komoditas yang paling diunggulkan oleh petani responden A. Produksi (Output) No.
Uraian
Ket: Tebasan/ dijual sekaligus/ dijual bertahap Persentase: Dijual : Dikonsumsi sendiri : Dijadikan bibit :
Umur tanaman
Satuan fisik
Satuan
Harga per satuan (Rp)
Total pendapatan (Rp)
B. No. 1. 2.
3.
Sarana Produksi Uraian
Digunakan pada hst ke-
Jumlah
Satuan
Jumlah jam kerja
Jumlah orang L P
Harga per satuan (Rp)
Total biaya (Rp)
Benih/Bibit Varietas: Pupuk: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Pestisida a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. Total
C. Biaya Tenaga Kerja Dalam Keluarga No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6.
Uraian
hst ke-
Jumlah hari
Pengolahan lahan Penanaman Penyiraman Penyiangan Pemupukan a. Pupuk dasar b. Pupuk 1 c. Pupuk 2 d. Pupuk 3 e. Pupuk 4 7. Semprot pestisida 8. Panen 9. Pasca panen Jam standar kerja per hari a. Laki-laki = ………. Jam/hari b. Perempuan = ………. Jam/hari
Upah/hari/ orang (Rp)
Total biaya (Rp)
D. Biaya Tenaga Kerja Luar Keluarga No.
Uraian
hst ke-
Jumlah hari
Jumlah jam kerja
Jumlah orang L P
Upah/hari/ orang (Rp)
Total biaya (Rp)
1. 2. 3. 4. 6.
Pengolahan lahan Penanaman Penyiraman Penyiangan Pemupukan f. Pupuk dasar g. Pupuk 1 h. Pupuk 2 i. Pupuk 3 j. Pupuk 4 7. Semprot pestisida 8. Panen 9. Pasca panen Jam standar kerja per hari c. Laki-laki = ………. Jam/hari d. Perempuan = ………. Jam/hari e. E. Biaya Tetap No.
Uraian
Satuan fisik
1. 2.
Biaya sewa lahan Biaya pajak
3.
Biaya penyusutan peralatan: Uraian a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.
Cangkul Bajak Garu Sekop Sabit Diesel/pompa air
Jumlah unit
Satuan
Harga awal (Rp)
Harga per satuan (Rp)
Harga akhir (Rp)
Perkiraan lama pemakaian (tahun)
Total (Rp)
Total (Rp)
F. Biaya Lain-Lain No. 1. 2.
Uraian
Satuan fisik
Satuan
Harga per satuan (Rp)
Total biaya (Rp)
Biaya angkut Biaya penanganan pasca panen
3. 4. 5. 6. Total
Catatan : Lembar kerja mahasiswa ini dikumpulkan pada saat kegiatan fieldtrip selesai dilakukan di asisten aspek sosek
