LAPORAN PENELITIAN KOMPETITIVE UMK
THE IDEATIONAL MEANINGS OF THE JAKARTA POST HEAD LINE NEWSON THE FUEL PRIZE-INCREASING ISSUE IN APRIL 2012
By: DR. ACHMAD HILAL MADJDI, M.PD AGUNG DWI NURCAHYO, SS., M.PD
Dibiayaioleh APBU UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2012/2013
i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN DAN IDENTITAS LAPORAN PENELITIAN 1. JudulPenelitian
: THE IDEATIONAL MEANINGS OF THE JAKARTA POST HEAD LINE NEWS ON THE FUEL PRIZE-INCREASING ISSUE IN APRIL 2012
2. KetuaPeneliti a. Namalengkapdangelar b. Jeniskelamin c. Pangkat/Golongan/NIS
: Dr. A. HilalMadjdi, M.Pd : Laki- laki : Pembina Utama Muda / IV C / 0610713030001020 d. JabatanFungsional : LektorKepala. e. AlamatPeniliti : Jl. SMK Muhammadiyah Kudus, Pereng RT 09 RW 04 Prambatan Lor Kudus. Telp: 081575430214 Email:
[email protected]
3. Jangka waktu Penelitian
: 12 bulan/dari bulan Desember 2012 sampai Desember 2013.
4. Sumber Dana APBU UMK a. APB UMK
: : Rp.7500.000 (tujuh juta lima ratus riburupiah). : Rp 1000.000 (satu juta rupiah) : Rp 8.500.000 (delapan juta lima ratus ribu rupiah)
b. Dana mandiri Jumlah
Kudus, 31 Desember 2013 Ketua Peneliti,
Mengetahui Dekan FKIP Dr.Slamet Utomo,M.Pd NIP.196212191987031015
Dr. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd NIS.0610713030001020 Mengetahui
Rektor,
Ketua Lembaga Penelitian
Prof.Dr.dr.Sarjadi,Sp.P.A. NIP.130352547
Drs. Taufik, M.S. NIP.19560411-1980031001
ii
I. Identitas dan Uraian Umum 1. JudulPenelitian
: THE IDEATIONAL MEANINGS OF
THE JAKARTA POST HEAD LINE NEWS ON THE FUEL PRIZEINCREASING ISSUE IN APRIL 2012 2. KetuaPeneliti f.Namalengkapdangelar : Dr. A. HilalMadjdi, M.Pd g. Jeniskelamin : Laki- laki h. Pangkat/Golongan/NIS : Pembina Utama Muda / IV C / 0610713030001020 i. JabatanFungsional : LektorKepala. j. AlamatPeniliti : Jl. SMK Muhammadiyah Kudus, Pereng RT 09 RW 04 Prambatan Lor Kudus. Telp: 081575430214 Email:
[email protected] 3. Tim Peneliti No 1. 2. 3. 4.
Nama AgungDwi N, SS., M.Pd Jalaluddin Al Firdaus (2008-32-242) Dedi Syarif Hidayat (2008-32-348) Mashuri (2009-32287)
: BidangKeahlian Unit Kerja PBI FKIP- PBIUMK PBI Mahasiswa PBI PBI Mahasiswa PBI PBI Mahasiswa PBI
Alokasiwaktu 15 jam/ minggu 20 jam/ minggu 20 jam/ minggu 20 jam/ minggu
4. SubyekPenelitian
: News texts on the fuel prize–increasing issue,Jakarta Post-April 2012.
5. MasaPelaksanaan
: 12bulan (Desember 2012 – Desember 2013)
ABSTRACT
iii
HilalMadjdi, Ahmad. DwiNurcahyo, Agung. Mashuri, Hidayat, Dedy Syarif andFirdaus, Jalaluddin Al (2013).The Ideational Meanings of ”The Jakarta Post” Headline News on The Fuel Price Increasing Issue in April 2012. Key words: systemic functional linguistic, ideational meanings, sequences ofmeaning, sequences of events, figures In the perspective of language metafunction study, people use language to negotiate meaning which is influenced by the situation in their daily life. It also applies to the writer of newspaper when writing any segments of texts like headline news. It can be perceived that the writers write the news item by representing the functions of language in daily life. In this perspective, language is structured to make three kinds of meanings simultaneously, i.e. experiential or ideational, interpersonal, and textual.The objectives of the research are (1) To find out the sequences of meanings of the Jakarta Post headline news on the fuel increasing issue in April 2012, (2) To find out the sequences of events inthe Jakarta Post headline news on the fuel increasing issue in April 2012, (3) To find out the elements within clauses inthe Jakarta Post headline news on the fuel increasing issue in April 2012, and (4) To describe how people and things are classified, described and identified within the elements inthe Jakarta Post headline news on the fuel increasing issue in April 2012. The research is a text analysis by using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory. The data source of this research is the Jakarta Post headline news on the fuel increasing issue in April 2012, written during April 2012. The data of this research is the ideational meanings which were realized through texts of the head line news on the fuel prices rising issue. Referring to the analysis, the points of conclusion are (1) the classification imbedded in the phase sequences of the Jakarta Post headline news on fuel price-increasing issue in April 2012 are facts, comments, and quotations. (2) the sequences of events in the phases are found to be influenced by the collected information, covered by the author, which is used to support the idea for public consumption. The news item contains some events which are related to socio, political and economical situation in Indonesia especially concerning the issue of fuel price rising. (3) The sequences of events of the Jakarta Post Headline News on fuel price-increasing issue in April 2012, which are specifically concerned with the process is found to be realized in 228 figures of doing, 48 figures of saying, 33 figures of sensing, and 30 figures of being, and that (4)it is found that in expanding the meaning attributed to people and things, the author of the news item texts applies
iv
classification to express categorical distinctions, description to express quality and qualifier, and identification to express possessive relation, facet and measure. It is suggested that English students need to understand that language cannot be separated from society since language is a means of communication which is used by people to negotiate meaning. Therefore, the concept of Systemic Functional Linguistic is important to learn because it has an overview about functional language.Lecturer is suggested to make the English students aware about the important of understanding the concept of text and its practical use. News item is a real and factual sample of text which can be used by lecturer as a media of teaching. The research can be further developed into the other analysis on language metafunction. Researcher can keep in pace with the development of language use in society by analyzing actively the dynamic development of social, political and economical condition by considering what is published in newspaper and other kinds of news item.
v
ABSTRAKSI HilalMadjdi, Ahmad. DwiNurcahyo, Agung. Mashuri, Hidayat, Dedy Syarif andFirdaus, Jalaluddin Al (2013).The Ideational Meanings of ”The Jakarta Post” Headline News on The Fuel Price Increasing Issue in April 2012. Kata kunci: linguistiksistemikfungsional, sekuenperistiwa, danfigur
maknaideasional,
sekuenmakna,
Dalamperspektifkajianmetafungsibahasa, seseorangmenggunakanbahasauntukmenegosiasikanmakna yang penggunaannyadipengaruhiolehsituasidalamkehidupansehari-harimereka. Hal inijugaterlihatpadaberbagaitulisan di korantermasuksegmentajukrencana. Dapatdipahamibahwabahasatersusununtukmenghasilkantigamaknasekaligus, yaitumaknaeksperiensialatauideasional, interpersonal dantekstual.Tujuandaripenelitianiniadalah (1) MenemukansekuenmaknapadatulisanTajukRencana Jakarta Post yang diterbitkanpada April 2012, (2) MenemukansekuenperistiwapadatulisanTajukRencana Jakarta Post yang diterbitkanpada April 2012, (3) Menemukanelemen di dalamklausapadatulisanTajukRencana Jakarta Post yang diterbitkanpada April 2012, dan (4) Mendiskripsikanbagaimana orang danbendadiklasifikasikan, digambarkandandiidentifikasikanpadatulisanTajukRencana Jakarta Post yang diterbitkanpada April 2012. PenelitianinimerupakananalisateksdenganmenggunakanteoriSystemic Functional Linguistics (SFL).Sumber data penelitianiniadalahTajukRencana Jakarta Post yang diterbitkanpada April 2012.Data penelitianiniadalahmaknaideasional yang direalisasikanmelaluiteksTajukRencana Jakarta Post yang diterbitkanpada April 2012.Berdasarkanhasilanalisa, ditemukanbeberapapoinkesimpulan, yaitu (1.)Klasifikasi yang terdapatdalamsekuenfasepadaTajukRencana Jakarta Post yang diterbitkanpada April 2012 adalahfakta, komentardankutipan, (2) Sekuenperistiwadalamfasedipengaruhiolehinformasi yang diperoleholehpenulis (wartawan) yang digunakanuntukmendukungpenulisanberita yang akanditerbitkan, (3) Sekuenperistiwa yang terdapatpadaTajukRencana Jakarta Post yang diterbitkanpada April 2012, terutama yang terkaitdengan “proses” memuat 228 figures of doing, 48 figures of saying, 33 figures of sensing, dan 30 figures of being, danditemukanjuga (4) bahwauntukmengembangkanmakna yang dilekatkanpada orang danbenda, penulisberitamenerapkanpembedaankategori, deskripsiuntukmenunjukkanquality danqualifier, danidentifikasiuntukmenyatakanhubungankepunyaan, bidangkerjadanukuran.
vi
DisarankanbahwaparamahasiswabahasaInggrisperlumemahamibahwabahasati dakbisadipisahkandarimasyarakatkarenabahasaadalahalatkomunikasi yang digunakanolehmanusiauntukmenegosiasikanmakna.Olehkarenanya, perludipelajarikonsepSistemic Functional Linguistic karenakonsepinibanyakmengkajitentanghaltersebut.Pengajarataudosenjugadisarankan untukmengarahkanmahasiswanyasupayamengertipentingnyamemahamiteksdanpengg unaanpraktisnya.Penelitianinidapatdikembangkanlebihlanjutpadaranahmetafungsibah asa yang lain. Penelitidapatterusmengikutiperkembanganpenggunaanbahasa di dalammasyarakatdengansecaraaktifmengikutidinamika social, politikdanekonomidenganmempertimbankankomentar yang ada di dalamsuratkabar.
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Praise be to Alloh SWT for all His Blessings so that this research is finally done and completely reported. This research is conducted to investigate how context can influence the construction of sentence applied in news item. The research result is hoped to be a supporting reference of discourse analysis. We would like to express our deepest gratitude to the following honourable people for having given their support and suggestion to the completion of this research: 1. The Rector of Muria Kudus University, for his administrative assistance so that this study is legally done. 2. The Head of the Research Institute (Lemlit) for his support. 3. The Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty, for his administrative assistance and motivation. 4. The Head of English Education Department, for his administrative and moral support. 5. All the lecturers and students who have given motivation and encouragement for the completion of this study. We do hope that there will be suggestion and constructive criticism from the readers for the improvement of this research. It is also expected that this research report is beneficial for all people to whom this study is concerned. Thank you.
viii
Kudus, December 2013 The Researchers TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ............................................................................................................. i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN (APPROVAL) .................................................. ii ABSTRACT
.............................................................................................. iv
ABSTRAKSI
.............................................................................................. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......... .................................................................... viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ............ .................................................................... ix
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research .......................................................................
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ........ ..................................................................
3
1.3 Objective of the Research........ ..................................................................
4
1.4 Significance of the Study ........ ..................................................................
5
1.5 Limitation of the Research . .......................................................................
6
1.6 Operational Definition................................................................................
6
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Discourse Analysis .....................................................................................
7
2.2 SFL Views on Language ............................................................................
8
2.3 Metafunctions ............................................................................................ 11 2.4 Ideational/Experiential ............................................................................... 12 2.5 Sequence of Meanings ............................................................................... 13 2.6 Sequence within Phases.............................................................................. 14 2.7 Sequence of Events .................................................................................... 15 2.8 Process ....................................................................................................... 15
ix
2.9 Genre ........................................................................................................ 16
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 Research Design........................................................................................ 17 3.2 Data Source and Data ................................................................................ 17 3.3 Data Analysis ............................................................................................ 18
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS 4.1 The Sequences of Phases of the Jakarta Post Headline News Text on Fuel Price-Increasing Issue in April 2012 .................................................. 20 4.2 The Sequences within Phases of the Jakarta Post Headline News Text on Fuel Price-Increasing Issue in April 2012 ............................................. 23 4.3 The Sequences of Activities and Descriptions of the Jakarta Post Headline News Text on Fuel Price-Increasing Issue in April 2012 ............ 26 4.4 Thesequences of events in the Jakarta Post headline news on the fuel increasing issue in April 2012 ............................................................ 28 4.4.1 The sequences of events of text I ..................................................... 28 4.4.2 The sequences of events of text II .................................................... 29 4.4.3 The sequences of events of text III ................................................... 31 4.4.4 The sequences of events of text IV .................................................. 33 4.5 The Classification of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News ............................................................ 34 4.5.1 Classes ............................................................................................ 34 4.6 The Description of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News ........................................................... 37 4.6.1 Qualities .......................................................................................... 37 4.6.2 Qualifiers ......................................................................................... 39 4.7 The Identification of People and Things within the Elements x
in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News ........................................................ 41
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION .......................................................................... 42 CHAPTER V1 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................... 45 6.2 Suggestion ............................................................................................... 46
BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................ 47 APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 49
xi
