No.
1.
2.
Lampiran 1. Alat-alat yang digunakan selama penelitian Peralatan Spesifikasi PILOT PLANT PAU TECO 3 Phase Induction Code AEE AO 4 Pole, INS 1 1425 RPM BS 4999 & 5000 Cont. Rating 198 BRG No. 62066303 SER No. IF 3074 50 Hz, 220 Volt, 8077 A TECO ELEC & MACH PTE, LTD Made in Singapore Kapasitas : 6.25 kg/jam Disc mill
Pengayak (Siever)
Gambar
PILOT PLANT Seafast Centre Manufactured by DALAL ENGINEERING PVT. LTD THANA Under License From WILLIAM BOULTON LTD, ENGLAND Model 66 CMS Serial No : 107 Type : Dry Motor HP :1 Material : SS 604 Kapasitas : 5 kg/sekali pengayakan
103
No.
3.
4
4
Lampiran 1. Alat-alat yang digunakan selama penelitian (Lanjutan) Peralatan Spesifikasi PILOT PLANT Seafast Centre Engineering and Equipment GmbH 6072 Dreieich – West Germany H. ORTH GmbH Masch. Bau u. Verfahrenstechnik, D-6700 Ludwigshafen Baujahr : 1981 Tray dryer Fabr. Nr. : 2193 / 1 Type : ITHU Nenntemperatur : 1200C Frischluftwechsel/min : 4.94 m3 Nutzraum : 2.64 m3 Gesamtdampfraum : 2.88 m3 Stromart : 3 PH ~ Spannung : 220/380 V
Gambar
Brabender Amylograph
Ekstruder Pencetak Model MS9
Pilot Plant Seafast Centre Model MS9 Production capacity 9 kg/h Rating input Power 1.5 Kw Power 1.1 Kw Dimension 600x330x430 mm Net Weight 60 kg Voltage 220 V Frequensi 50 Hz Series no VA 5000 Date 2005
104
No.
5
Lampiran 1. Alat-alat yang digunakan selama penelitian (Lanjutan) Peralatan Spesifikasi Laboratorium Rekayasa Proses Pengolahan Pangan Rheoner RE-3305
Gambar
Rheoner
1. JEOL JFC 1100E Sputtering device fine (untuk coating)
Ino coat
2. EYELA Cool Ace CA-1100 (Untuk cooling) Volt 100 ± 10V Current max 20 A Power max 2 kVA Frequency 1 ± 50/60 Hz Ground resistance max 100Q Cooling water 2 L/min 6
Scanning Electron Microscope
3. STAVOL Matsunaga Manufacturing Co., Ltd Yakohama 233 Serial number 40701k Date of MFG 1904.7 (untuk menaikkan teganggan) Model SVC-5KSS-K Input Votage 1φ 220 V± 15% Output Votage φ 100 V± 1% Capacity 5 kVA/ 50 A Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
105
No.
Lampiran 1. Alat-alat yang digunakan selama penelitian (Lanjutan) Peralatan Spesifikasi 4. JEOL JSM 5200 Scanning Microscope Multi Purpose SEMs • Resolution HV Mode 5.0nm LV Mode 8.0nm • Magnification HV Mode x15 to 200.000 LV Mode x15 to 50.000 • Accelerating 1.2 kV Voltage 5 to 25 kV (5 kV steps)
Gambar
106
Lampiran 2. Mie Basah Jagung Varietas Tepung Mie Basah Jagung Tanpa No. Jagung Guar Gum
1.
Srikandi Kuning
2.
Bisma
3.
Sukmaraga
4.
Lamuru
Mie Basah Jagung dengan Guar Gum
107
Lampiran 2. Mie Basah Jagung ( Lanjutan ) Varietas Tepung Mie Basah Jagung Tanpa No. Jagung Guar Gum
5.
Mie Basah Jagung dengan Guar Gum
Arjuna
108
Lampiran 3. Hasil analisa SEM No.
Jenis Mie Basah
1.
Mie basah jagung tanpa tekanan manual (Varietas Lamuru)
Perbesaran 2500 (X2500)
Perbesaran 3500 (X3500)
10µm 20 kV
5µm
X11000
X2000
20 kV
2.
X9000
X3500
Mie basah jagung dengan tekanan manual (Varietas Lamuru)
10µm 20 kV
3.
X2000
X11000
5µm 20 kV
X3500
X9000
Mie terigu
10µm 20 kV
X2000
X11000
20 kV
5µm
X3500
X9000
Keterangan • 20 Kv = Tegangan yang digunakan alat SEM • X2500 dan X3500 = Perbesaran yang digunakan • = magnification (perbesaran) sebenarnya.
109
Lampiran 4. Rekapitulasi hasil karakterisasi lima varietas mie basah jagung Produk yang dianalisis
Sifat yang diKarakterisasi
Faktor-faktor yang diamati pH L
Fisik
Kimia
Tepung Jagung
Fungsional
Mie Basah Jagung tanpa Penambahan Guar Gum
Fisik
Varietas Srikandi Kuning 5.83 88.81
Bisma
Sukmaraga
Lamuru
Arjuna
5.85
5.90
6.67
5.80
87.86
87.07
88.41
88.74
a
0.41
1.18
0.68
1.15
0.73
b
26.18
26.96
25.43
26.07
25.88
°Hue
89.11
87.49
88.47
87.47
88.37
Kadar air (% bk)
15.04
15.04
12.00
9.95
12.55
Kadar abu (% bk)
0.59
0.59
0.73
0.83
0.55
Kadar protein (% bk)
9.12
9.12
9.22
9.20
8.96
Kadar lemak (% bk) Kadar karbohidrat (% bk) Kadar pati (% bk)
1.69
1.69
1.82
1.85
1.62
88.60
88.60
88.23
88.11
88.87
71.69
71.69
75.70
74.96
74.92
23.06
27.59
23.67
27.68
27.14
44.10
44.10
52.64
51.29
47.24
73.50
72.00
72.00
73.50
73.50
462.50
222.50
285.00
250.00
200.00
580.00
350.00
422.50
340.00
280.00
92.50
5.00
25.00
15.00
20.00
47.50
97.50
102.50
65.00
45.00
1.34
1.34
1.69
1.45
1.43
7.92
7.92
5.00
6.61
5.67
9.30
9.30
7.53
8.26
7.66
58.70
80.32
64.31
95.43
72.93
26.17
32.95
40.23
25.09
29.44
6.92
5.06
6.14
5.41
6.66
42.50
46.50
195.00
202.50
45.00
25.50
21.50
88.13
112.50
18.50
51.86
56.00
51.81
51.71
49.40
-0.20
0.32
-0.47
0.58
-0.04
Warna
Kadar amilosa (% bk) Kadar amilopektin (% bk) Suhu Awal Gelatinisasi (°C) Viskositas Maksimum (BU) Viskositas Amilografi Akhir (BU) Breakdown Viscocity (BU) Setback Viscocity (BU) Water Absorption Capacity (g/g)(bk) Kelarutan (%) Swelling volume (ml/g) (bk) Persen Celup Elongasi Rebus (%) KPAP (%) Tensile Celup Strength Rebus (kgf) Warna L a
110
Lampiran 4. Rekapitulasi hasil karakterisasi lima varietas mie basah jagung (Lanjutan)
Mie Basah Jagung denganPenambahan Guar Gum
Fisik
Persen Elongasi (%) KPAP (%) Tensile Strength (kgf)
Warna
b
26.91
29.84
26.96
23.38
25.20
°Hue Celup
89.57 81.80
89.39 93.88
89.01 103.13
88.58 106.24
89.90 85.41
Rebus
35.28
38.94
42.71
61.49
46.64
4.49
4.23
4.61
4.57
4.49
Celup
71.00
60.50
232.50
252.13
81.00
Rebus
34.00
27.50
103.13
131.25
31.50
L
53.59
55.79
51.14
51.10
50.58
a
0.41
0.53
-0.34
0.56
0.32
b
19.22
29.54
25.99
26.53
26.69
°Hue
88.77
88.98
89.26
88.80
89.31
Keterangan : = Karakterisasi terbaik = Analisis tambahan yang menjadi nilai tambah dari mie basah jagung
111
Lampiran 5. Hasil Sidik Ragam Dan Uji Lanjut Duncan A. Karakterisasi Tepung Jagung Univariate Analysis of Variance Between-Subjects Factors
Varietas
Ulangan
1 2 3 4 5 1 2
Value Label Srikandi Kuning Bisma Sukmaraga Lamuru Arjuna Ulangan 1 Ulangan 2
N 2 2 2 2 2 5 5
1. pH Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 361.959(a) 6 60.326 Varietas 1.118 4 .279 Ulangan .000 1 .000 Error .004 4 .001 Total 361.962 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 61636.192 285.488 .368
Sig. .000 .000 .577
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
1 5.795000 5.827500 5.845000
Subset 2
3
Arjuna 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 5.827500 Bisma 2 5.845000 Sukmaraga 2 5.895000 Lamuru 2 6.672500 Sig. .191 .102 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .001. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
112
2. Warna a. Tingkat Kecerahan (Lightness) Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 77761.646(a) 6 12960.274 Varietas 4.217 4 1.054 Ulangan 1.116 1 1.116 Error .995 4 .249 Total 77762.642 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 52082.278 4.237 4.486
Sig. .000 .095 .102
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 2 Sukmaraga 2 87.068650 Bisma 2 87.860550 87.860550 Lamuru 2 88.412700 88.412700 Arjuna 2 88.743500 Srikandi Kuning 2 88.812300 Sig. .058 .134 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .249. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
b. Nilai a Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 7.797(a) 6 Varietas .885 4 Ulangan .002 1 Error .102 4 Total 7.899 10 a R Squared = .987 (Adjusted R Squared = .968)
Mean Square 1.300 .221 .002 .026
F 50.951 8.673 .059
Sig. .001 .030 .820
113
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 .404950 Sukmaraga 2 .679650 Arjuna 2 .734350 .734350 Lamuru 2 1.154100 Bisma 2 1.183500 Sig. .113 .051 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .026. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
c. Nilai b Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 6817.592(a) 6 Varietas 2.491 4 Ulangan .021 1 Error .038 4 Total 6817.630 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
Mean Square 1136.265 .623 .021 .009
F 119955.973 65.740 2.165
Sig. .000 .001 .215
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset
1 2 3 4 Sukmaraga 2 25.432950 Arjuna 2 25.879650 Lamuru 2 26.073600 26.073600 Srikandi Kuning 2 26.179150 Bisma 2 26.963200 Sig. 1.000 .117 .339 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .009. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
114
3. Kadar Air Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 1616.124(a) 6 269.354 Varietas 28.130 4 7.033 Ulangan .064 1 .064 Error .313 4 .078 Total 1616.437 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 3441.482 89.854 .815
Sig. .000 .000 .418
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset
1 2 3 4 Sukmaraga 2 9.953800 Bisma 2 12.004900 Lamuru 2 12.548700 Arjuna 2 13.454650 Srikandi Kuning 2 15.044500 Sig. 1.000 .124 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .078. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
4. Kadar Abu Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 4.436(a) 6 Varietas .063 4 Ulangan .004 1 Error .012 4 Total 4.447 10 a R Squared = .997 (Adjusted R Squared = .993)
Mean Square .739 .016 .004 .003
F 248.114 5.259 1.352
Sig. .000 .068 .310
115
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
1 .551450 .593350 .668050
Subset 2
3
Lamuru 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 .593350 Arjuna 2 .668050 .668050 Bisma 2 .734600 .734600 Sukmaraga 2 .757400 Sig. .104 .064 .183 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .003. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
5. Kadar Protein Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 833.374(a) 6 Varietas .082 4 Ulangan .872 1 Error .854 4 Total 834.228 10 a R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .997)
Mean Square 138.896 .021 .872 .214
F 650.368 .096 4.085
Sig. .000 .978 .113
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 Lamuru 2 8.964450 Arjuna 2 9.113150 Srikandi Kuning 2 9.117200 Sukmaraga 2 9.203000 Bisma 2 9.220700 Sig. .604 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .214. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
116
6. Kadar Lemak Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 30.673(a) 6 Varietas .071 4 Ulangan .016 1 Error .047 4 Total 30.721 10 a R Squared = .998 (Adjusted R Squared = .996)
Mean Square 5.112 .018 .016 .012
F 431.327 1.502 1.384
Sig. .000 .351 .305
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 Lamuru 2 1.617550 Srikandi Kuning 2 1.694150 Arjuna 2 1.763550 Bisma 2 1.819350 Sukmaraga 2 1.849800 Sig. .104 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .012. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
7. Kadar Karbohidrat Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 78264.713(a) 6 13044.119 Varietas .623 4 .156 Ulangan .997 1 .997 Error .404 4 .101 Total 78265.116 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 129233.394 1.543 9.881
Sig. .000 .342 .035
117
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 Sukmaraga 2 88.189750 Bisma 2 88.225400 Arjuna 2 88.455150 Srikandi Kuning 2 88.595350 Lamuru 2 88.866500 Sig. .104 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .101. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
8. Kadar Pati Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 54719.124(a) 6 9119.854 Varietas 24.429 4 6.107 Ulangan .017 1 .017 Error 1.291 4 .323 Total 54720.415 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 28253.022 18.920 .053
Sig. .000 .007 .829
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 71.687500 Arjuna 2 72.511050 Lamuru 2 74.921700 Sukmaraga 2 74.958750 Bisma 2 75.700250 Sig. .221 .249 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .323. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
118
9. Kadar Amilosa Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 6713.517(a) 6 Varietas 41.176 4 Ulangan 1.959 1 Error 6.280 4 Total 6719.796 10 a R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .998)
Mean Square 1118.919 10.294 1.959 1.570
F 712.702 6.557 1.248
Sig. .000 .048 .326
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
1 23.059000 23.666950
Subset 2
3
Srikandi Kuning 2 Sukmaraga 2 23.666950 Arjuna 2 27.143500 27.143500 Bisma 2 27.586450 Lamuru 2 27.679500 Sig. .653 .050 .694 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1.570. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
10. Kadar Amilopektin Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 23203.468(a) 6 Varietas 37.329 4 Ulangan 2.344 1 Error 10.177 4 Total 23213.645 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = .999)
Mean Square 3867.245 9.332 2.344 2.544
F 1519.922 3.668 .921
Sig. .000 .118 .392
119
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 2 Arjuna 2 45.367600 Lamuru 2 47.242250 47.242250 Bisma 2 48.113750 48.113750 Srikandi Kuning 2 48.628500 48.628500 Sukmaraga 2 51.291800 Sig. .116 .068 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 2.544. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
11. WAC Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 21.897(a) 6 3.649 Varietas .146 4 .036 Ulangan .000 1 .000 Error .001 4 .000 Total 21.897 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 21026.012 210.048 .067
Sig. .000 .000 .808
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset
1 2 3 4 Srikandi Kuning 2 1.325250 Lamuru 2 1.429150 Sukmaraga 2 1.452350 1.452350 Arjuna 2 1.473550 Bisma 2 1.693800 Sig. 1.000 .153 .183 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .000. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
120
12. Swelling volume Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 695.838(a) 6 Varietas 4.571 4 Ulangan .001 1 Error 1.775 4 Total 697.613 10 a R Squared = .997 (Adjusted R Squared = .994)
Mean Square 115.973 1.143 .001 .444
F 261.313 2.575 .002
Sig. .000 .191 .964
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 Lamuru 2 7.528200 Bisma 2 7.656100 Sukmaraga 2 8.263800 Arjuna 2 8.821700 Srikandi Kuning 2 9.301400 Sig. .060 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .444. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
13. Kelarutan Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 409.478(a) 6 68.246 Varietas 9.656 4 2.414 Ulangan .005 1 .005 Error .011 4 .003 Total 409.489 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 25442.730 899.948 1.849
Sig. .000 .000 .246
121
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
1 4.995950
2
Subset 3
4
5
Srikandi Kuning 2 Bisma 2 5.665400 Arjuna 2 6.427200 Sukmaraga 2 6.609850 Lamuru 2 7.917150 Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .003. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
B. Mie Basah Jagung dengan Pemberian Tekanan secara Manual dan Penambahan BTP 1. Persen Elongasi Celup a. Tanpa Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 56916.285(a) 6 Varietas 1655.696 4 Ulangan .663 1 Error 157.362 4 Total 57073.646 10 a R Squared = .997 (Adjusted R Squared = .993)
Mean Square 9486.047 413.924 .663 39.340
F 241.127 10.522 .017
Sig. .000 .021 .903
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset 2
1 3 Srikandi Kuning 2 58.699400 Sukmaraga 2 64.306000 64.306000 Arjuna 2 72.928900 72.928900 Bisma 2 80.321150 80.321150 Lamuru 2 95.429650 Sig. .090 .067 .074 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 39.340. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
122
b. Dengan Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Model 93066.740(a) 6 Varietas 724.708 4 Ulangan 4.193 1 Error 109.514 4 Total 93176.255 10 a R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .997)
Mean Square 15511.123 181.177 4.193 27.379
F 566.542 6.617 .153
Sig. .000 .047 .716
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 81.795650 Bisma 2 93.879300 93.879300 Arjuna 2 95.413350 95.413350 Sukmaraga 2 103.129500 Lamuru 2 106.245100 Sig. .063 .082 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 27.379. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
2. Persen Elongasi Rebus a. Tanpa Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 9774.090(a) 6 1629.015 Varietas 298.747 4 74.687 Ulangan 3.482 1 3.482 Error 65.926 4 16.481 Total 9840.016 10 a R Squared = .993 (Adjusted R Squared = .983)
F 98.839 4.532 .211
Sig. .000 .086 .670
123
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 2 Lamuru 2 25.094750 Srikandi Kuning 2 26.165900 Arjuna 2 29.441400 29.441400 Bisma 2 32.952750 32.952750 Sukmaraga 2 40.227150 Sig. .130 .060 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 16.481. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
b. Dengan Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 21082.308(a) 6 3513.718 Varietas 822.143 4 205.536 Ulangan .831 1 .831 Error 75.946 4 18.986 Total 21158.254 10 a R Squared = .996 (Adjusted R Squared = .991)
F 185.065 10.825 .044
Sig. .000 .020 .845
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset
1 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 35.275000 Bisma 2 38.942750 Sukmaraga 2 42.705850 Arjuna 2 46.640300 Lamuru 2 61.487950 Sig. .064 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 18.986. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
124
3. KPAP a. Tanpa Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 369.800(a) 6 61.633 Varietas 5.047 4 1.262 Ulangan .006 1 .006 Error .019 4 .005 Total 369.819 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 12692.236 259.820 1.205
Sig. .000 .000 .334
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
Subset
N
1
Bisma
2
Lamuru
2
Sukmaraga
2
Arjuna
2
Srikandi Kuning
2
Sig.
2
3
4
5
5.064300 5.408650 6.143200 6.657050 6.923950 1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .005. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
b. Dengan Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 200.594(a) 6 33.432 Varietas .175 4 .044 Ulangan .014 1 .014 Error .025 4 .006 Total 200.619 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 5342.484 6.984 2.213
Sig. .000 .043 .211
125
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 2 Bisma 2 4.228950 Srikandi Kuning 2 4.486450 Arjuna 2 4.490700 Lamuru 2 4.570150 Sukmaraga 2 4.607100 Sig. 1.000 .207 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .006. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
4. Tensile Strength Celup a. Tanpa Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 170053.725(a) 6 28342.288 Varietas 57052.600 4 14263.150 Ulangan 4.225 1 4.225 Error 152.900 4 38.225 Total 170206.625 10 a R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .998)
F 741.459 373.137 .111
Sig. .000 .000 .756
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset
1 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 42.500000 Arjuna 2 45.000000 Bisma 2 46.500000 Sukmaraga 2 195.000000 Lamuru 2 202.500000 Sig. .557 .292 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 38.225. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
126
b. Dengan Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 266814.838(a) 6 44469.140 Varietas 71830.125 4 17957.531 Ulangan 33.306 1 33.306 Error 26.350 4 6.587 Total 266841.188 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 6750.534 2726.001 5.056
Sig. .000 .000 .088
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset 3
1 2 4 5 Bisma 2 60.500000 Srikandi Kuning 2 71.000000 Arjuna 2 81.000000 Sukmaraga 2 232.500000 Lamuru 2 253.125000 Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 6.587. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
5. Tensile Strength Rebus a. Tanpa Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 43756.288(a) 6 7292.715 Varietas 15425.025 4 3856.256 Ulangan 2.256 1 2.256 Error 34.400 4 8.600 Total 43790.688 10 a R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .998)
F 847.990 448.402 .262
Sig. .000 .000 .635
127
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
1 18.500000 21.500000 25.500000
Subset 2
3
Arjuna 2 Bisma 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 Sukmaraga 2 88.125000 Lamuru 2 112.500000 Sig. .079 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 8.600. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
b. Dengan Guar Gum Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 60777.350(a) 6 10129.558 Varietas 18385.150 4 4596.288 Ulangan 12.100 1 12.100 Error 115.400 4 28.850 Total 60892.750 10 a R Squared = .998 (Adjusted R Squared = .995)
F 351.111 159.317 .419
Sig. .000 .000 .553
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
1 27.500000 31.500000 34.000000
Subset 2
3
Bisma 2 Arjuna 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 Sukmaraga 2 101.250000 Lamuru 2 131.250000 Sig. .299 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 28.850. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
128
6. Warna a. Tanpa Guar Gum 1). Nilai L (Tingkat Kecerahan) Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 27246.909(a) 6 4541.152 Varietas 45.609 4 11.402 Ulangan .038 1 .038 Error .107 4 .027 Total 27247.016 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 169757.302 426.234 1.413
Sig. .000 .000 .300
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset 2
1 3 Arjuna 2 49.395750 Lamuru 2 51.712700 Sukmaraga 2 51.809350 Srikandi Kuning 2 51.856050 Bisma 2 56.000300 Sig. 1.000 .436 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .027. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
2). Nilai a Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 1.465(a) 6 .244 Varietas 1.388 4 .347 Ulangan .063 1 .063 Error .647 4 .162 Total 2.113 10 a R Squared = .694 (Adjusted R Squared = .234)
F 1.510 2.145 .392
Sig. .359 .239 .565
129
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Subset 1 Sukmaraga 2 -.467850 Srikandi Kuning 2 -.202700 Arjuna 2 -.044350 Bisma 2 .318500 Lamuru 2 .581050 Sig. .063 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .162. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05. Varietas
N
3). Nilai b Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 7049.891(a) 6 1174.982 Varietas 45.932 4 11.483 Ulangan 4.023 1 4.023 Error 6.979 4 1.745 Total 7056.870 10 a R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .998)
F 673.461 6.582 2.306
Sig. .000 .048 .203
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset
1 2 Lamuru 2 23.379150 Arjuna 2 25.195850 Srikandi Kuning 2 26.910250 26.910250 Sukmaraga 2 26.962100 26.962100 Bisma 2 29.839600 Sig. .057 .095 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1.745. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
130
b. Dengan Guar Gum 1). Nilai L (Tingkat Kecerahan) Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 27539.870(a) 6 4589.978 Varietas 39.046 4 9.762 Ulangan .155 1 .155 Error .702 4 .176 Total 27540.572 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 26137.127 55.586 .882
Sig. .000 .001 .401
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
1 50.580900 51.101450 51.136950
Subset 2
3 Arjuna 2 Lamuru 2 Sukmaraga 2 Srikandi Kuning 2 53.591950 Bisma 2 55.794150 Sig. .261 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .176. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
2). Nilai a Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 1.950(a) 6 .325 Varietas 1.071 4 .268 Ulangan .000 1 .000 Error .209 4 .052 Total 2.159 10 a R Squared = .903 (Adjusted R Squared = .758)
F 6.209 5.117 .000
Sig. .049 .071 .984
131
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
Subset
1 2 Sukmaraga 2 -.336800 Arjuna 2 .322500 Srikandi Kuning 2 .413600 Bisma 2 .526800 Lamuru 2 .555800 Sig. 1.000 .369 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .052. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
3). Nilai b Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Respon Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square Model 6666.444(a) 6 1111.074 Varietas 116.918 4 29.230 Ulangan .001 1 .001 Error 1.147 4 .287 Total 6667.591 10 a R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)
F 3876.004 101.968 .003
Sig. .000 .000 .956
Post Hoc Tests Respon Duncan Varietas
N
1 19.215800
Subset 2
3
Srikandi Kuning 2 Sukmaraga 2 25.992900 Lamuru 2 26.521700 Arjuna 2 26.692200 Bisma 2 29.537600 Sig. 1.000 .268 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .287. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 2.000. b Alpha = .05.
132
Lampiran 6. Hasil Uji t-test A. Penggunaan Alat Analisa Persen Elongasi (Texture Analyzer Dan Rheoner) t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
Mean Variance Observations Pooled Variance Hypothesized Mean Difference df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail
Variable 1 86.140 14.365 2.000 7.752 0.000 1 0.372 0.373 2.920 0.746 4.303
Variable 2 85.105 1.140 2.000
B. Mie Basah Jagung Tanpa Pemberian Tekanan dan Dengan Pemberian Tekanan secara Manual 1. KPAP t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
Mean Variance Observations Pooled Variance Hypothesized Mean Difference df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail
Variable 1 7.150 0.002 2.000 0.005 0.000 1 22.280 0.001 2.920 0.002 4.303
Variable 2 5.555 0.008 2.000
133
2. Persen Elongasi t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
Mean Variance Observations Pooled Variance Hypothesized Mean Difference df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail
Variable 1 108.460 0.065 2.000 0.044 0.000 1 -84.522 0.000 2.920 0.000 4.303
Variable 2 126.290 0.024 2.000
134
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Penulis bernama lengkap Hamigia Zulkhair dilahirkan pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1986 di Solok, Sumatera Barat dan merupakan anak keempat dari pasangan H. Chairan dan Hj. Zurni Zaini. Penulis menempuh pendidikan dasar di SDN 02 PPA Kota Solok, Sumatera Barat (1993-1999), pendidikan menengah pertama di MTsN Koto Baru Kab. Solok, Sumatera Barat (1999-2002), dan pendidikan lanjutan di SMUN 1 Gn. Talang Kab. Solok, Sumatera Barat (20022005). Penulis diterima di Program Mayor Minor Insitut Pertanian Bogor pada tahun 2005 melalui jalur USMI. Pada Tahun 2006 penulis diterima di Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan. Selama menempuh pendidikan di IPB penulis aktif sebagai anggota HIMITEPA periode 2006-2008, anggota Food Processing Club divisi Fermented Food periode (2007), anggota Food Processing Club divisi Bakery (2008), anggota Penyuluhan Keamanan Pangan untuk anak SD (2008) dan anggota Penyuluhan Keamanan Pangan untuk pedagang dalam dan sekitar kampus IPB darmaga (2008). Penulis pernah mengikuti Pelatihan Sistem Manajemen Pangan Halal (2008), Quality Management System ISO 9001:2000 (2008) dan Quality Safety Management System ISO 22000: 2005 (2008). Penulis juga pernah menjadi asisten pratikum pada mata kuliah Evaluasi Sensori Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (2008). Sebagai tugas akhir, penulis melakukan penelitian yang berjudul “Karakterisasi Tepung Jagung Lokal dan Mie Basah Jagung yang Dihasilkan”, dibawah bimbingan Prof. Dr. Ir. Dedi Fardiaz, M.Sc dan Tjahja Muhandri, STP, MT.
