Könnyen, Gyorsan Angolul! 99. Nap/Day ninety-nine
FÜGGŐ BESZÉD II.
FÜGGŐ BESZÉD reported speech
- egyeztetés (idő, hely..) - módbeli segédigék - going to és have to - felszólítás/tiltás - kérdezősködés - pár apróság
FÜGGŐ BESZÉD reported speech
MÚLT IDŐ
JELEN IDŐ
JÖVŐ IDŐ
EGYSZERŰ
EGYSZERŰ
EGYSZERŰ
FOLYAMATOS
FOLYAMATOS
FOLYAMATOS
BEFEJEZETT
BEFEJEZETT
FOLYAMATOS BEFEJEZETT
FOLYAMATOS BEFEJEZETT
WOULD
ALANY EGYEZTETÉS én (I) mi (we)
ő (he, she) ők (they)
I am hungry. We are hungry.
She said she was hungry. They said they were hungry.
FÜGGŐ BESZÉD reported speech
I am hungry now.
She said she was hungry then.
FÜGGŐ BESZÉD reported speech
I like this.
She said she liked that.
EGYEZTETÉS now
then/at that moment
today
that day
yesterday
the previous day/the day before
tomorrow
the next day/ the following day
here
there
this
that
these
those
MÓDBELI SEGÉDIGÉK will
would
shall
should
can
could
may
might
MÓDBELI SEGÉDIGÉK would
ua.
should
ua.
might
ua.
must
ua. / had to (ha kötelességet fejez ki)
GOING TO és HAVE TO I am going to buy a car. She said she …
Fogok venni egy autót. Azt mondta, fog venni egy autót.
I have to go. She said she …
Mennem kell. Azt mondta, mennie kell.
GOING TO és HAVE TO I am going to buy a car. Fogok venni egy autót. She said she was going to buy a car. Azt mondta, fog venni egy autót. I have to go. She said she had to go.
Mennem kell. Azt mondta, mennie kell.
KÉRDEZŐSKÖDÉS -eldöntendő kérdő mondatok (yes/no) -kérdőszavas kérdő mondatok (kiegészítendő) • Are you hungry? • Where do you live?
Éhes vagy? Hol laksz?
ELDÖNTENDŐ KÉRDŐ MONDATOK • IF/WHETHER /weather=idő(járás)/ • egyenes szórend Are you hungry?
He asked me if I was hungry.
KÉRDEZŐSKÖDÉS Megkérdezte, éhes vagyok -e. He asked me if/whether I was hungry. Megkérdezte, szeretem -e a csokoládét. He asked me if/whether I liked chocolate.
KÉRDŐSZAVAS KÉRDŐ MONDATOK • kérdőszó • egyenes szórend Why are you tired?
He asked me why I was tired.
KÉRDEZŐSKÖDÉS Megkérdezte, miért vagyok fáradt. He asked me why I was tired. Megkérdezte, hol lakom. He asked me where I lived.
FELSZÓLÍTÁS He asked me TO stop.
Stop.
Megkért, hogy álljak meg.
He asked me to stop.
TILTÁS He asked me NOT to stop.
Don’t stop.
Megkért, hogy ne álljak meg.
He asked me not to stop.
KINEK/KITŐL He asked me..
Azt kérdezte (tőlem)..
He told me..
Azt mondta (nekem)..
HOGY-THAT She said she was hungry.
Azt mondta, éhes.
She said that she was hungry.
Azt mondta, hogy éhes.
ÉRDEKESSÉG He said ‘I am hungry’. He said he was hungry. He says he is hungry. (says! said helyett) I am hungry.
He says he is hungry.
ÖSSZEFOGLALÁS - egyeztetés
(idő, hely..)
- módbeli segédigék
(could, might, would, should)
- going to és have to
(was/were, had)
- felszólítás/tiltás
(to+ige, not to+ige)
- kérdezősködés
(if/whether, egyenes szórend)
- pár apróság
(that, told me/asked me, says)
GYAKORLÁS I am here. I can swim. I am going to buy this. Wait. Don’t speak. Do you like my car? Where is Luna? I am happy.
She said she She said she She said she She asked me She asked me She asked me She asked me She says she
… … … … … … … …
MEGOLDÁS I am here. I can swim. I am going to buy this. Wait. Don’t speak. Do you like my car? Where is Luna? I am happy.
She said she was there. She said she could swim. She said she was going to buy that/it. She asked me to wait. She asked me not to speak. She asked me if/whether I liked her car. She asked me where Luna was. She says she is happy.
EXTRA GYAKORLÁS I baked a cake yesterday. I have to work. I’m going to watch TV. Go. Don’t go. Where do you work? Is it raining? You should eat less chocolate.
She said she … She said she … She said she … She asked me … She asked me … She asked me … She asked me … She said I …
MEGOLDÁS • I baked a cake yesterday.
She said she had baked a cake the previous day/the day before.
• I have to work.
She said she had to work.
• I am going to watch TV.
She said she was going to watch TV.
• Go.
She asked me to go.
• Don’t go.
She asked me not to go.
MEGOLDÁS • Where do you work?
She asked me where I worked.
• Is it raining?
She asked me if/whether it was raining.
• You should eat less chocolate. She said I should eat less chocolate.