Životní styl mladých

Krajská vědecká knihovna v Liberci, příspěvková organizace, Rumjancevova 1362/1, 460 35 Liberec 1 tel. +420-482 412 111; www.kvkli.cz ; [email protected]

Rešerše (Dokumentografická jednorázová rešerše)

Životní styl mladých

Evidenční číslo: 13-2012

Klíčová slova: životní styl, zdraví, zdravý životní styl, volnočasové aktivity, mládež, rizikové faktory, lifestyles, sedentary lifestyles, risk factors, young adults

Datum vypracování: 21. 6. 2012 Celkový počet záznamů: 40 Zpracovala: Ing. Martina Sanetrníková


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Druhy dokumentů zachycených v rešerši: Knihy, články, vysokoškolské kvalifikační práce Časové vymezení: 2000-2012 Jazykové vymezení: Dokumenty v českém, anglickém jazyce

Zvolené uspořádání a počet záznamů: Záznamy jsou rozděleny dle druhu dokumentů na následující části: Knihy

17 záznamů, řazeno abecedně dle PŘÍJMENÍ AUTORA;

Články

19 záznamů, řazeny abecedně dle názvu zdroje;

Vysokoškolské kvalifikační práce

4 záznamy, řazeny dle PŘÍJMENÍ AUTORA.

Prohledávané zdroje:

Online zdroje: • • • • • • • •

Katalogy Krajské vědecké knihovny v Liberci < http://www.kvkli.cz > Katalog Národní pedagogické knihovny J.A. Komenského v Praze < http://www.npkk.cz/ > Katalog Národní knihovny v Praze < http://www.nkp.cz > Jednotná informační brána < http://www.jib.cz > Studijní a vědecká knihovna v Plzni, Středočeská vědecká knihovna v Kladně, Severočeská vědecká knihovna v Ústí nad Labem, Moravská zemská knihovna v Brně Databáze závěrečných prací THESIS Masarykovy univerzity v Brně < https://is.muni.cz/vyhledavani/?issexppar=1&isshlret=komunikace+rodina+%C5%A1kola&isss ubm=Najdi&isshlv=tthesis&issuco= > Databáze EBSCOhost GoogleScholar < http://scholar.google.cz/ >

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Knihy (→ umístění v rámci KVK, příp. jiný vlastník)

1. CSÉMY, Ladislav [aj.]. Evropská školní studie: o alkoholu a jiných drogách (ESPAD): výsledky průzkumu v České republice v roce... Praha: Úřad vlády České republiky, 2003-. Výzkumná zpráva. → 2003: 120 s. ISBN 80-86734-94-3, Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 613.8, sign. B 48517 → 2007: 171 s. ISBN 978-80-87041-94-9, Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 613.8, sign. 58517/2007

2. CSÉMY, L. a F.D. KRCH aj. Životní styl a zdraví českých školáků. Praha: Psychiatrické centrum, 2005. 140 s. ISBN 80-85121-94-8. → MZK v Brně (BOA001) → Vědecká knihovna v Olomouci (OLA001)

3. HENDL, Jan a Lubomír DOBRÝ. Zdravotní benefity pohybových aktivit: monitorování, intervence, evaluace. Praha: Karolinum, 2011. 300 s. ISBN 978-80-246-2000-8. → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 613.7, sign. A 203376

4. KALMAN, Michal. Národní zpráva o zdraví a životním stylu dětí a školáků: na základě mezinárodního výzkumu uskutečněného v roce 2010 v rámci mezinárodního projektu "Health behaviour in school-aged children: WHO collaborative cross-national study (HBSC)". Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2011. 112 s. ISBN 978-80-244-2983-0. → SVK v Hradci Králové (HKA001)

5. KEBZA, Vladimír. Psychosociální determinanty zdraví. Praha: Academia, 2005. 263 s. ISBN 80-200-1307-5. → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 613, sign. A 180472

6. KOHOUT, Pavel [et al.]. Potraviny - součást zdravého životního stylu. Olomouc: Solen, 2010. 106 s. ISBN 978-80-87327-39-5. → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 613.2, sign. A 198841

7. KRAUS, Blahoslav et al. Středoškolská mládež a její svět na přelomu století. Brno: Paido, 2006. 156 s. Obsahuje bibliografii. ISBN 80-7315-125-1. → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 373.5/.6, sign. A 184346

8. MAREŠ, Jiří a kol. Kvalita života u dětí a dospívajících [I.-III.]. Brno: MSD, 2006[-2008]. Anglicko-český slovníček. Obsahuje bibliografie. I. (2006) 228 s. ISBN 80-86633-65-9 II. (2007) 259 s. ISBN 978-80-7392-008-1 III. (2008) 235 s. ISBN 978-80-7392-076-0 → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 316.7, sign. A 182781/1; A 182781/2; A 182781/3

9. Mládež České republiky: informační publikace o dětech a mládeži v České republice. Praha: Česká rada dětí a mládeže, 2008. 29 s. → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 379.8, sign. A 192388

10. Rajče na útěku: kapitoly o kultuře a folkloru dnešních dětí a mládeže s ukázkami. Brno: Doplněk, 2003. 287 s. Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy. ISBN 80-7239-146-1. → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 39, sign. A 184691

11. SAK, Petr. Proměny české mládeže: česká mládež v pohledu sociologických výzkumů. Praha: Petrklíč, 2000. 291 s. ISBN 80-7229-042-8. → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 314, sign. A 160520

12. School and Health 21: papers on health education. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2010. 420 s. + 1 CD-ROM. ISBN 978-80-210-5260-4. School and Health 21: papers on health education. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2009. 370 s. + 1 CD-ROM. ISBN 978-80-210-4930-7. → UK v Praze, Pedagogická fakulta (ABD005) 3


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13. SIGMUNDOVI Erik a Dagmar. Pohybová aktivita pro podporu zdraví dětí a mládeže. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2011. 171 s. Obsahuje bibliografii a rejstřík. ISBN 978-80-244-2811-6. → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 613.7, sign. A 204421

14. Sledování růstu českých dětí a dospívajících: norma, vyhublost, obezita. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 2001. 173 s. ISBN 80-7071-173-6. → Všeobecná, Naučná, MDT 613.2, sign. B 45298

15. Škola a zdraví pro 21. století: škola, pohyb a zdraví. Masarykova univerzita, 2010. 280 s. ISBN 978-80-2105371-7. → UK v Praze, Knihovna FTVS (ABD014)

16. VONDRUŠKA, V. aj. Zdravý životní styl aneb „Prevence založená na důkazech“. Hradec Králové: Ústav tělovýchovného lékařství FN a LFUK, 2002. 27 s. ISBN 80-238-9361-0. → SVK v Hradci Králové (HKA001)

17. Youth sport and active leisure: theory, policy and participation. Eastbourne: LSA, 2005. 187 s. LSA publication, no. 87. ISBN 0-906337-98-4. → Studijní, Angličtina, MDT 379.8, sign. A 189075

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Články 1. RYCHTECKÝ, Antonín. Lifestyle of Czech young people and how it changed within the European context in the period 1996-2006. In: Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Kinanthropologica. 2007, roč. 43, č. 2, s. 5-25. ISSN 1212-1428. → Studijní, Sklad, sign. PA 655 JA/2007

2. BÄUMELTOVÁ, M., J. VOTAVA a L. ZITA. Úroveň výchovy ke zdravému životnímu stylu ve školách. In: Česká a slovenská hygiena: časopis pro ochranu a podporu zdraví. 2005, roč. 2, č. 3, s. 76-79. ISSN 1214-6722. Hodnocení úrovně výchovy ke zdravému životnímu stylu ve školách. Znalosti žáků jak pečovat o své zdraví jsou relativně dobré. Příznivý je relativně vysoký zájem o sport. Alarmující jsou však výsledky týkající se vztahu žáků ke kouření a alkoholu. Stravovací zvyklosti žáků nejsou dobré v pravidelnosti ani skladbě pokrmů. Analýza výukových programů prokázala, že střední odborné školy a učiliště jsou ve výchově ke zdraví a zdravému životnímu stylu na podstatně nižší úrovni než gymnázia a dokonce i školy základní. Ve spolupráci s rodiči by školy měly lépe prezentovat výchovné cíle směřující ke zdravému životnímu stylu.

→ Studijní, Sklad, sign. PB 4088/2005

3. SAK, Petr. Děti a mládež na počátku mediální a informační společnosti. In: Československá pediatrie. 2009, roč. 64, č. 5, s. 242-250. ISSN 0069-2328. → Studijní, Sklad, sign. PA 382 A/2009

4. JIRÁSEK, Ivo. Výchova ke zdravému životnímu stylu prostřednictvím idejí (návodů) Jaroslava Foglara. In: Pedagogická orientace. 2007, č. 3, s. 30-41. ISSN 1211-4669. Příspěvek se zabývá odkazem spisovatele a vychovatele Jaroslava Foglara, od jehož narození uplynulo v roce 2007 sto let. Stručně rekapituluje pedagogický potenciál jeho díla a představuje jej jako typického představitele výchovy prožitkem, jehož hry, návody a inspirace jsou ve výchovné praxi často využívány. Zdůrazňuje motivy z jeho díla, jež se zabývají především rozvojem fyzické zdatnosti v podobě soutěží a výzev.

→ Studijní, Sklad, sign. PA 1441/2007

5. SAK, Petr. Výzkum: Média a počítače mají zásadní vliv na myšlení, postoje, názory, hodnoty, estetiku a životní styl. In: Prevence sociálně nežádoucích jevů. 2005, roč. 4, č. 1, s. 4-15. ISSN 1214-6609. Vyhodnocení výsledků empirického výzkumu provedeného technikou časového snímku a zaměřeného na příčiny úspěšného šíření masové kultury a vlivu médií na mladou generaci a její životní styl. Struktura volného času české populace (čas věnovaný mediálním aktivitám - televizi, rozhlasu, četbě knih a novin, práci s počítačem, poslechu CD, internetu aj.). Vývoj komputerizace a kulturních aktivit u různých věkových skupin. Vliv komputerizace na kulturní život a četbu knih.

→ Studijní, Sklad, sign. PB 3743 A/2005

6. KRIŠTOVIČ, Jaroslav. Konkrétní návrhy k problému "zvyšování pravidelné pohybové aktivnosti mládeže". In: Tělesná výchova a sport mládeže: odborný časopis pro učitele, trenéry a cvičitele. 2008, roč. 74, č. 4, s. 47-48. ISSN 1210-7689. Příklady motivace dětí a mládeže k vyšší pohybové aktivitě: formování postavy, zvyšování sebevědomí vlastními dobrými výkony. Hodnocení pohybové aktivity žáka se má dít ve vztahu k posunu z výchozí úrovně, nejen ve vztahu k dosaženému výkonu. Náměty ke cvičení pro správné držení těla ve škole. Pohybová výchova z hlediska perspektivy zdravého životního stylu.

→ Studijní, Sklad, sign. PA 332 A/2008

7. BUDINSKÁ, Martina. Strategie prevence sociálně patologických jevů u dětí a mládeže v působnosti resortu školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy na období 2005-2008. In: Veřejná správa: týdeník vlády České republiky. 2005, roč. 16, č. 37, příloha, s. 1-7. ISSN 1213-6573. MŠMT v oblasti prevence sociálně patologických jevů u dětí a mládeže plní důležité úkoly. Cíl působení - dítě odpovědné za vlastní chování a způsob života v míře přiměřené jeho věku. Předpokladem naplňování cílů je vzdělaný a odborně erudovaný pedagog, podílející se svou osobností pozitivně na vývoji sebeuvědomění žáka. Definice zdravého způsobu života a primární prevence.

→ Studijní, Sklad, sign. PB 2042/2005,2

8. ČECH, Tomáš. Zdravý životní styl a pohybové aktivity ve volném čase. In: Vychovávateľ. 2003, roč. 48, č. 9, s. 5-8. ISSN 0139-6919. → SVK v Hradci Králové (HKA001) → Univerzitní knihovna v Hradci Králové (HKD002)

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Články z databáze EBSCOhost (dostupné na počítačích v KVK, možný vzdálený přístup)

9. BIDDLE, S., T. GORELY a S. MARSHALL. Is television viewing a suitable marker of sedentary behavior in young people? In: Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2009, roč. 38, č. 2, s. 147-153. ISSN 0883-6612. Anotace: Television (TV) viewing is a highly prevalent sedentary behavior in young people and has played a significant role in the assessment of sedentary behaviors. An important question to be addressed is to what extent TV viewing is a suitable indicator, or marker, of overall levels of sedentary behavior in children and adolescents. This has not yet been attempted in youth, but has already been attempted in Australian adults. This study was conducted to test whether TV viewing in UK teenagers is a marker of sedentary behavior more broadly and to see if the results mirror those of Australian adults. Ecological momentary assessment timeuse diaries were completed by 561 boys and 923 girls (mean age 14.67 years) in which weekday and weekend out-of-school time behaviors were recorded every 15 min. TV viewing was negatively associated with other leisure-time sedentary behaviors for both boys and girls for weekdays and weekends. Higher levels of TV viewing were associated with less time in other key sedentary behaviors, such as computer use in boys and motorized transport in girls. TV viewing appears not to reflect additional time in other sedentary behaviors in British teenagers, in contrast to data from Australian women. Studies of sedentary behavior should encompass as wide a range of behaviors as possible.

10. VEIGA, O.L., S. GÓMEZ-MARTÍNEZ, D. MARTÍNEZ-GÓMEZ, A. VILLAGRA, M.E. CALLE a A. MARCOS. Physical activity as a preventive measure against overweight, obesity, infections, allergies and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents: AFINOS Study protocol. In: BMC Public Health. 2009, roč. 9, s. 475-485. ISSN 1471-2458. Anotace: Prior studies addressing the impacts of regular physical activity or sedentary habits on the immune system have been conducted in adults and laboratory settings. Thus, it is practically unknown how a healthy active lifestyle could affect low-grade inflammation processes, infections or allergies in young persons. The AFINOS Study was designed to determine the relationship between the regular physical activity levels of adolescents and overweight, infection, and allergies along with the presence of metabolic and immunological biomarkers of a deteriorated health status. A further objective of the AFINOS Study is to assess the health status and lifestyle habits of an adolescent population in an effort to identify any protective factors that could be used as preventive measures, since many chronic diseases and their associated co-morbidities often persist from adolescence into adulthood. Methods/Design: This study was conducted as three separate sub-studies in three different populations as follows: (a) Study 1 was performed on a population sample of adolescents; (b) Study 2 on the adolescents' parents; and (c) Study 3 on a subset of the adolescents from Study 1. Study 1 assessed health and lifestyle indicators through a questionnaire administered to a representative sample of adolescents from the Madrid Region (n = 2400) aged 13 to 16 years. In Study 2, the parents of the teenagers participating in Study 1 were required to fill out a questionnaire. Finally in Study 3, body composition, physical activity, health-related physical fitness, and blood measurements were determined in a subset (n = 200) of the individuals included in Study 1. Discussion: This paper describes the rationale, design, and methodologies used in the AFINOS Study. This multidisciplinary, multicenter study seeks to evaluate several aspects of existing relationships between routine physical activity/sedentary behaviour and several health status markers, specifically those related to the immune system. The results of this cross-sectional study will serve for comparisons with the available data obtained in laboratory settings and in adults. In addition, knowledge regarding the health status and lifestyle habits of Spanish adolescents and their parents will be useful for designing preventive measures.

11. SULLIVAN, S.L., X.D. KEATING, L. CHEN, J. GUAN, L. DELZEIT-MCINTYRE a D. BRIDGES. Physical education and general health courses and minority community college student risk levels for poor health and leisure-time exercise patterns. In: College Student Journal. 2008, roč. 42, č. 1, s. 132-151. ISSN 0146-3934. Anotace: College education is the last opportunity to educate a large segment of young adults to be physically active and develop a healthy lifestyle. This study examined minority community college student risks for cardiovascular disease, physical activity (PA) patterns, and effects of physical education and general health courses on promoting PA. Minority students (N = 291) at a community college in a large metropolitan area participated in the project. Body mass index, waist circumference, and blood pressure were used to estimate risks for potential heart problems while PA patterns were assessed using a pre-validated questionnaire. The data from the study suggested that about two thirds of the participants we're at a high risk level for heart problems. More than two thirds of the participants did not perform adequate amounts of PA. Those who were taking physical education and general health courses reported significantly greater amounts of PA than those who were not. This group of minority community students urgently needs interventions to improve their overall health and PA levels.

12. SAMUELSON, G. Dietary habits and nutritional status in adolescents over Europe. An overview of current studies in the Nordic countries. In: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2000, Supplement 1, roč. 54, č. 3, s. S21-S28. ISSN 0954-3007. Anotace: To give an overview of the dietary habits among adolescents in the Nordic countries and to present results from studies showing the relationship between dietary habits and other lifestyle factors, nutritional status and socio-economic conditions. Design: A number of nutritional studies among adolescents performed during recent decades using recalls, dietary records and food frequency questionnaire. Setting: Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Subjects: Adolescents aged 13 – 18 y. Results: Food habits are characterized by an irregular meal pattern; many adolescents skip breakfast and also the school lunch, whereas most of them have dinner. However, snacking and light meals are very common, contributing 25 – 35% of the daily energy intake. Smoking is linked to their dietary habits as well as socioeconomic conditions. Dietary intakes of vitamins and minerals are adequate for normal health and growth. Dietary calcium intake is high, whereas the intake of fibre, vitamin D, zinc and selenium and, in girls, iron is below the Nordic recommendations. Relatively low prevalence figures of iron deficiency were found. Many studies show a decrease over time in physical activity. The time spent in sedentary activities, such as television and video watching and computer

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games has increased during recent decades. Conclusion: Overweight and obesity are becoming more prevalent in all the Nordic countries, even though the prevalence figures are far below those in the USA. On the other hand, dieting girls are common, which might be a factor behind their irregular meal pattern and food choice. In a perspective, overweight and diseases attributable to obesity will be an immense challenge in the coming decades for both the individuals and the society as well. Descriptors: adolescents; dietary intake; food habits; nutritional and socio-economic status

13. TUCKER, Patrick. Hooked up or just hooked. In: Futurist. 2009, roč. 43, č. 2, s. 16-17. ISSN 0016-3317. Anotace: The article discusses the impact of technology on the social life of teenagers in the U.S. According to the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), the teenagers are important consumers of technology goods and content. It is said that the desire of teens for new products will develop as they remain to grow in their technology driven world. It is also stated that cell phones and computers have become essential to the life of American teenagers. A report from the Irish State Commission revealed that text messaging use among teenagers was having a negative effect on their writing and reading skills.

14. GORELY, T., S.J. MARSHALL, S.J.H. BIDDLE a N. CAMERON. Patterns of sedentary behaviour and physical activity among adolescents in the United Kingdom: project stil. In: Journal of behavioral medicine. 2007, roč. 30, č. 6, s. 521-531. ISSN 0160-7715. Anotace: The purpose of this study was to use ecological momentary assessment to investigate the patterning of physical activity and sedentary behaviours in UK adolescents and to examine if different lifestyle groups differ on key explanatory variables. A total of 1,371 (38% boys, mean age 14.7 years) adolescents completed diaries every 15 min for 3 weekdays outside of school hours and 1 weekend day. Cluster analysis yielded five-cluster solutions for both boys and girls to explain the grouping of sedentary behaviours and physical activity. The clusters demonstrated that adolescents engage in many leisure time behaviours but have one activity that predominates. Active adolescents spend more time outside and more time with their friends. Few demographic and environmental variables distinguished between clusters. The findings suggest a potential need for different behavioural targets in interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour in sub groups of the adolescent population. Further research is required to examine the modifiable determinants of different sedentary lifestyles among young people.

15. PEREIRA, M.A. [aj.]. Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis. In: Lancet [serial online]. 2005, roč. 365, č. 9453, s. 36-42. ISSN 0099-5355. Anotace: Fast-food consumption has increased greatly in the USA during the past three decades. However, the effect of fast food on risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes has received little attention. We aimed to investigate the association between reported fastfood habits and changes in bodyweight and insulin resistance over a 15-year period in the USA. Methods Participants for the CARDIA study included 3031 young (age 18--30 years in 1985--86) black and white adults who were followed up with repeated dietary assessment. We used multiple linear regression models to investigate the association of frequency of fast-food restaurant visits (fast-food frequency) at baseline and follow-up with 15-year changes in bodyweight and the homoeostasis model (HOMA) for insulin resistance. Findings Fast-food frequency was lowest for white women (about 1.3 times per week) compared with the other ethnic-sex groups (about twice a week). After adjustment for lifestyle factors, baseline fast-food frequency was directly associated with changes in bodyweight in both black (p=0.0050) and white people (p=0.0013). Change in fast-food frequency over 15 years was directly associated with changes in bodyweight in white individuals (p<0.0001), with a weaker association recorded in black people (p=0.1004). Changes were also directly associated with insulin resistance in both ethnic groups (p=0.0015 in black people, p<0.0001 in white people). By comparison with the average 15-year weight gain in participants with infrequent (less than once a week)fast-food restaurant use at baseline and follow-up (n=203), those with frequent (more than twice a week) visits to fast-food restaurants at baseline and follow-up (n=87) gained an extra 4.5 kg of bodyweight (p=0.0054) and had a two-fold greater increase in insulin resistance (p=0.0083). Interpretation Fast-food consumption has strong positive associations with weight gain.

16. GOLDFIELD, G.S., G.P. KENNY, S. HADJIYANNAKIS, P. PHILLIPS, A.S. ALBERGA, T.J. SAUNDERS, M.S. TREMBLAY, J. MALCOLM, D. PRUD'HOMME, R. GOUGEON a R.J. SIGAL. Video game playing is independently associated with blood pressure and lipids in overweight and obese adolescents. In: PLoS ONE. 2011, roč. 6, č. 11, s. 1-6. ISSN 1386-6710. Anotace: To examine the association between duration and type of screen time (TV, video games, computer time) and blood pressure (BP) and lipids in overweight and obese adolescents. Design: This is a cross-sectional study of 282 overweight or obese adolescents aged 14-18 years (86 males, 196 females) assessed at baseline prior to beginning a lifestyle intervention study for weight control. Sedentary behaviours, defined as hours per day spent watching TV, playing video games, recreational computer use and total screen time were measured by self-report. We examined the associations between sedentary behaviours and BP and lipids using multiple linear regression. Results: Seated video gaming was the only sedentary behaviour associated with elevated BP and lipids before and after adjustment for age, sex, pubertal stage, parental education, body mass index (BMI), caloric intake, percent intake in dietary fat, physical activity (PA) duration, and PA intensity. Specifically, video gaming remained positively associated with systolic BP (adjusted r = 0.13, β = 1.1, p<0.05) and total cholesterol/HDL ratio (adjusted r = 0.12, β = 0.14, p<0.05). Conclusions: Playing video games was the only form of sedentary behaviour that was independently associated with increased BP and lipids. Our findings provide support for reducing time spent playing seated video games as a possible means to promote health and prevent the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in this high risk group of overweight and obese adolescents. Future research is needed to first replicate these findings and subsequently aim to elucidate the mechanisms linking seated video gaming and elevated BP and lipids in this high risk population.

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17. STEFANSDOTTIR, I. a R. VILHJALMSSON. Dimensions of health-related lifestyle in young adulthood: results from a national population survey. In: Scandinavian Journal Of Caring Sciences [serial online]. 2007, roč. 21, č. 3, s. 321-328. ISSN 0283-9318. Anotace: This study assessed the underlying structure of health-related behaviours among young adults in Iceland. A number of individual behaviours were considered, including both positive and negative health-related behaviours. A central question was whether distinct underlying health-related lifestyles can be identified in this age group. Method: The study was based on the data from a national health survey entitled ‘Health and Living Conditions in Iceland’. The original survey comprised a random sample of 18–75 year olds drawn from the National Register (response rate 69%). The current study used a subsample from the survey, consisting of young adults, age: 18–24 (N = 348). A total of 37 variables pertaining to health-related behaviour were analysed. The 37 variables were factor-analysed using principal component (PC) factor analysis. Results: The PC analysis yielded four underlying health lifestyle dimensions: (i) physical activity; (ii) unhealthy diet; (iii) substance use; and (iv) healthy diet. The four factors explained 35.3% of the total item variance. The mean Cronbach's alpha for the four factors was 0.69. Correlations between factors were generally weak. Conclusion: Distinct health-related lifestyle dimensions underlie the numerous health-related behaviours that young adults engage in. The analysis of positive and negative lifestyle dimensions helps identify vulnerable young adults disproportionally involved in unfavourable patterns of health-related behaviour. Weak factor correlations and high unexplained item variance suggests that individual health-related behaviours need consideration, albeit within a larger framework acknowledging interconnected and sometimes inconsistent behaviours.

18. KYRÖLÄINEN, H., M. SANTTILA, B.C. NINDL a T. VASANKARI. Physical fitness profiles of young men associations between physical fitness, obesity and health. In: Sports Medicine. 2010, roč. 40, č. 11, s. 907920. ISSN 0112-1642. Anotace: Obesity in youth has increased during the last 10 years in Western countries. Several studies have investigated physical activity and its effects on obesity and health, showing that regular physical activity combined with improved physical fitness reduces the risk of obesity and several metabolic problems (e.g. diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, heart disease) and also improves overall health. However, there is only limited scientific information available concerning the changes in the physical fitness profiles of youth. It is obvious that only slight changes observed in endurance-type physical activity can also be observed in aerobic capacity. Today and in the future, a major public health concern for teenage and young adults is the combination of increasing body fatness together with decreasing physical fitness. In order to evaluate overall fitness level, it is particularly essential to examine both aerobic and neuromuscular fitness. Therefore, in clinical practice work and health behaviour education, a person's physical fitness should be measured more frequently with various measures. Furthermore, population-based surveys should be combined with regular measurement of physical fitness to study sedentary lifestyles, particularly in young people. This article presents a review of current physical fitness profiles of male children, adolescents and young adults, which hopefully initiates further studies in this relevant scientific field. In addition, the importance of physical fitness level is evaluated in relation to obesity and health. Collectively, studies examining physical fitness profiles of young men suggest a disturbing worldwide trend of decreased aerobic fitness and increased obesity. Continued efforts to foster improved physical fitness and healthy lifestyles should be encouraged to combat these trends. Such efforts should include frequent and objective assessment of physical fitness rather than solely relying on subjective assessment of physical activity.

19. TRUDEAU, François a Roy J. SHEPHARD. Contribution of school programmes to physical activity levels and attitudes in children and adults. In: Sports Medicine. 2005, roč. 35, č. 2, s. 89-105. ISSN 0112-1642. Anotace: Although children and youth currently form the most active segments of the population in developed societies, there is a marked trend toward an increase in sedentary lifestyle among school-age children. The purpose of this review is to analyse the effects of school physical education (PE) programmes on: (i) the physical activity (PA) levels of participants as children and adults; and (ii) attitudes toward PE and PA in the same groups. Based on the literature analysed, it can be suggested that a sufficient quantity of a quality PE programme can contribute significantly to the overall amount of moderate-to-intense PA of the school-age child. Schools also have the potential to influence the habitual PA of children by encouraging increased participation in extracurricular sports activities, by favouring active commuting to school and by providing exercise equipment and supervision for youth in their neighbourhoods. Most young children have a very positive attitude towards PE. However, as they grow older, their perception of PE as a positive experience seems to become more ambiguous. From the few studies available, it seems likely that quality PE programmes help to maintain initial positive perceptions. Future research should address factors influencing the change of perceptions as a child matures. In addition to offering a quality PE programme, schools should ensure that the total weekly amount of PE is sufficient not only to maintain but also to enhance a child’s physical fitness. More research is needed to determine the ability of school PE programmes to influence PA behaviour in adult life and to evaluate strategies that will make optimal use of the curricular time allocated to PE.

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Vysokoškolské kvalifikační práce 1. KŘÍŽEK, Adam. Postoje žáků středních škol ke zdravému životnímu stylu. Brno, 2011. 74 s. Diplomová práce (Mgr.). Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Fakulta sportovních studií. Dostupné z: http://is.muni.cz/th/142924/fsps_m_a2/Diplomka_FINAL.pdf

2. LUPÍŠKOVÁ, Šárka. Vliv nesprávné životosprávy na výskyt obezity u dětí školního věku. České Budějovice, 2007. 82 s. Bakalářská práce (Bc.). Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích, Zdravotně-sociální fakulta. Dostupné z: https://wstag.jcu.cz/portal/prohlizeni/index.jsp

3. VASMANSKÁ, Soňa. Volný čas mladých dospělých v kontextu kvality života. Brno, 2012. 140 s. Diplomová práce (Mgr.). Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Filozofická fakulta. Dostupné z: http://is.muni.cz/th/231451/ff_m/ → Plný text práce

4. VYORALOVÁ, Vladimíra. Zdravý životní styl dětí a mládeže v kontextu procesu podpory zdraví. Brno, 2005. Rigorózní práce. Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Pedagogická fakulta. Dostupné z: http://is.muni.cz/th/54289/pedf_r → soubor PDF

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Životní styl mladých

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