DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aprisani D. dan Astuti, P., 2005, Isolasi Komponen Aktif Antibakteri Ekstrak Kloroform Daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) dengan Bioautografi, Biofarmasi 3 (2): 43-46. Bartlett, John G., 2013, Antibiotic Selection for Infections Involving MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus, http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/478151, 2 Juni 2013. Baylis, C.L., Penn, C.W., Thielman, N.M., Guerrant, R.L., Jenkins, C., Gillespie, S.H., 2006, Escherichia coli and Shigella spp., dalam Gillespie, S., Hawkey, P.M. (Eds.), Principles and Practice of Clinical Bacteriology, 347-365. Berkhout, R., 1923, Candida albicans, http://www.doctorfungus.org/thefungi/Candida_albicans.php, 9 Juli 2013. Brieskorn CH dan Riedel W, 1997, Flavonoids from Coleus amboinicus, Planta Medica, 31(4): 308-10 dalam Khare, R.S., Banerjee, S., Kundu, K., 2011, Coleus aromaticus Benth – A Nutritive Medicinal Plant of Potential Therapeutic Value, International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2 (issue 3), ISSN 0975-6299. Budiyanto, Agus dan Krisno. M., 2002, Mikrobiologi Terapan, Edisi I, 86-92, UMM Press Malang. Calam, C. T., 1987, Process Development in Antibiotic Fermentations, 23-24, Cambridge University Press, New York. Castillo, U.F., G.A. Strobel, E.J.Ford, W.M. Hess, Heidi P., J.B. Jensen, Heather A., Richard R., M.A. Condron, D.B. Teplow, Dennis S. dan Debbie Y., 2002. Munumbicins, wide-spectrum antibiotics produced by Streptomyces NRRL 30562, endophytic on Kennedia nigricans. Microbiology.148. pp.2676. Cota, B. B., Rosa, L.H., Caligiorne, R.B., Rabello, A.L.T., Almeida Alves, T.M., Rosa, C.A., et al., 2008, Altenusin, a Biphenyl Isolated from The Endophytic Fungus Alternaria sp., Inhibits Trypanothione Reductase from Trypanosoma cruzi. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 285, 177–182. Dewick, Paul M., 2009, Medicinal Natural Products: a Biosynthetic Approach, 3rd ed., John Wiley and Son, Ltd., UK. Gurgel APAD, da Silva JG, Grangeiro ARS, Xavier HS, Oliveira RAG, Pereira MSV, de Souza IA, 2009, Antibacterial Effects of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng (Lamiaceae) in Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Lat. Am. J. Pharm. 28 (3): 460-4. Harborne, J., B., 1987, Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan, 49-58, 134-135, 147-163, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
78
79
Heyne, K., 1987, Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia, Jilid III, diterjemahkan oleh Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya, Jakarta, 1698-1699. Hudziki, J., 2009, Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Test Protocol, http://www.microbelibrary.org/component/resource/laboratory-test/3189kirby-bauer-disk-diffusion-susceptibility-test-protocol, 6 Maret 2013. Jawetz, Melnick, Adelberg, 2007, Medical Microbiology, 24th edition, Mc GrawHill Companies, Inc., USA. Jork, H., Funk, W., Fischer, W., dan Wimmer, H., 1990, Thin-Layer Chromatography: Reagents and Detection Methods, Volume 1a, VCH, New York. Ju, Y., Sacalis, J.N., dan Still, C. C., 1998, Bioactive Flavonoids from Endophyte Infected Bluegrass (Poa ampla). J. Agric. Food Chem. 46, 3785–3788. Khare, R.S., Banerjee, S., Kundu, K., 2011, Coleus aromaticus Benth – A Nutritive Medicinal Plant of Potential Therapeutic Value, International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2 (issue 3), ISSN 0975-6299. Khattak, M. M. A. K., dan Taher, M., 2011, Bioactivity-guided isolation of antimicrobial agent from Coleus amboinicus Lour (Torbangun). Technical Report. Submitted IIUM RMC. (Unpublished). Kjer, J., Wray, V., Edrada-Ebel, R., Ebel, R., Pretsch, A., Lin, W., et al., 2009, Xanalteric acids I and II and Related Phenolic Compounds from an Endophytic Alternaria sp. Isolated from the Mangrove Plant Sonneratia alba, J. Nat. Prod. 72, 2053–2057 dalam Mousa KW., dan Raizada MN., 2013, The Diversity of Anti-microbial Secondary Metabolites Produced by Fungal Endophytes: an Interdisciplinary Perspective, Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 4 (65). Koba K, Garde D, Sanda K, Raynaud C dan Chaumont, JP, 2007, Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Properties of the Leaf Essential Oil of Coleus aromaticus Benth. from Cambodia. Inter. J. of Essential Oil Therapeutics, 1(1): 16-20. Kumar P. S., Sucheta S., Deepa V. S., Selvamani P. & Latha S. (2008). Antioxidant Activity in Some Selected Indian Medicinal Plants. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7(12), 1826-1828. Kumaran A and Karunakaran RJ, 2007, Activity Guided Isolation and Identification of Free Radical-scavenging Components from an Aqueous Extract of Coleus aromaticus, Food Chemistry, 100: 356–361. Kusumaningtyas, E., Astuti, E., Darmono, 2008, Sensitivitas Metode Bioautografi Kontak dan Overlay dalam Penentuan Senyawa Antikapang, Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 6 (2), 75-79.
80
Logan, N.A., Rodriguez-Diaz, M., 2006, Bacillus spp. and Related Genera, dalam Gillespie, S., Hawkey, P.M. (Eds.), Principles and Practice of Clinical Bacteriology, 139-158, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester. Luckner, M., 1984, Secondary Metabolism in Microorganisms, Plants and Animals, 173-176, 184-186, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Mabry, T.J., Markham, K.R., dan Thomas, M.B., 1970, The Systematic and Identification of Flavonoid, Springer-Verlag, New York. Marais, J. P. J., Deavours, B., Dixon, R. A., dan Ferreira, D., 2006, The Stereochemistry of Flavonoids dalam Grotewold, Erich., 2006, The Science of Flavonoids,1-2, Springer Science+Business Media Inc., USA. Markham, K.R., 1988, Cara Mengidentifikasi Flavonoid, Penerbit ITB, Bandung. McNeil, B. And Harvey, L.M., 2008, Practical Fermentaton Technology, 42, 7090, 100-101, John Wiley & Son Ltd., England. Mousa KW., dan Raizada MN., 2013, The Diversity of Anti-microbial Secondary Metabolites Produced by Fungal Endophytes: an Interdisciplinary Perspective, Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 4 (65). Murthy PS, Ramalakshmi K and Srinivas P, 2009, Fungitoxic activity of Indian borage (Plectranthus amboinicus) volatiles, Food Chemistry, 114: 1014– 1018. NCCLS, 1999, Methods for Determining Bactericidal Activity of Antimicrobial Agents, Approved Guideline, Vol. 12 No. 9, http://isoforlab.com/phocadownload/csli/M26-A.pdf, 2 Juli 2013. Pokhrel, C.P. dan Ohga, S., 2007, Submerged Culture Conditions for Mycelial Yield and Polysaccharides Production by Lyophyllum decastes, Food Chemistry, 105, 641-646. Pramono, S., 1989, Pemisahan Flavonoid, Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Pratiwi, S.T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, 150-154, 188-192, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta. Prescott, L.M., 2002, Prescott-Harley-Klein’s: Microbiology, 5th ed., 553, The McGraw-Hill Companies, New York. Prihatiningtias, W., 2005, Senyawa bioaktif Fungi Endofit Akar kuning (Fibraurea chloroleuca Miers) sebagai Senyawa Antimikroba, Tesis, Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM. Purwanto, 2011, Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Penghambat Polimerisasi Hem dari Fungi Endofit Tanaman Artemisia annua L., Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Rachman, A., 1989, Pengantar Teknologi Fermentasi. Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi IPB, Bogor.
81
Radji, M., 2005, Peranan Bioteknologi dan Mikroba Endofit dalam Pengembangan Obat Herbal, Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian, II, No. 3, 113-124. Ragasa CY, Sangalang V, Pendon Z dan Rideout JA, 1999, Antimicrobial flavones from Coleus amboinicus. Philippine J. of Sci. 128: 347351. Robinson, T., 1995, Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi, Edisi Keenam, Departement of Biochemistry, University of Maasachussetts, Penerbit ITB, Bandung. Rodriguez, R.J., White, J.F. Jr., Arnold, A.E., Redman, R.S., 2009, Fungal Endophytes: Diversity and Functional Roles, New Phytologist, 314-330. Rout S. D. & Panda S. K. (2010). Ethnomedicinal plant resources of Mayurbhanj district, Orissa. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 9(1). 68-72. Rukachaisirikul V., Sommart U., Phongpaichit S., Sakayaroj J., dan Kirtikara K., 2008, Metabolites from the Endophytic Fungus Phomopsis sp. PSU-D15. Phytochem. Lett. 69, 783–787. Salle, A. J., 1961, Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology, 5th edition, Mc GrawHill Comany, New York. Samuel CO, Srivastava LJ and Tripathi SC, 1995, Protection of dry-fruits from fungal infestation by essential oil of Coleus amboinicus. Indian J. of Plant Protection 23(2): 174179,. Satriawihardja, B., Wibisono, B., Murdiyatmo, U., 1999, Proses Fermentasi FedBatch untuk Produksi Dekstranase dengan Streptococcus sp. B7, Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia, 4(2), 64-68. Smith, A., 2004, Bacterial resistance to antibiotics, dalam Denyer, S.P., Hodges, N.A., Gorman, S.P., 2004, Hugo and Russell’s Pharmaceutical Microbiology, 7th ed., 220-232, Blackwell Science, Victoria. Solomons, G.T. 1976. Organic Chemistry, 4 th Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, hal 838-839. Stahl, E., 1969, Thin-Layer Chromatography: A Laboratory Handbook, 2nd Ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Stanbury, P.F., Whitaker, A., Hall, S.J., 1995, Principles of Fermentation Technology, Second Ed., 147-161, Butterworth-Heinemann, Burlington. Strobel, G.A., 2003, Endophytes as sources of bioactive products, Microbes Infect, Vol. 5 (issue 6): 535-544. Strobel, G. & Daisy, B., 2003, Bioprospecting for Microbial Endophytes and Their Natural Products, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 67 (4), 491. Sutrisno, R.B., 1986, Pereaksi KLT, Edisi 1, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila Jakarta, Jakarta. Syamsuhidayat, S.S., dan Hutapea, J.R., 1999, Inventaris Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, Edisi I, 166-167, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Jakarta.
82
Tan, R.X., dan W.X. Zou, 2001, Endophytes : a Rich Source of Functional Metabolites, Nat. Prod. Rep. 18: 448-459. Todar, K., 2012a, Online Textbook of Bacteriology, http://textbookofbacteriology.net/antimicrobial_4.html, 14 Juni 2013. Todar, K., 2012b, Online Textbook of Bacteriology, http://textbookofbacteriology.net/pseudomonas.html, 14 Juni 2013. Todar, K., 2012c, Online Textbook of Bacteriology, http://textbookofbacteriology.net/staph.html, 14 Juni 2013. Tortora, G.J., Funke B.R., Case, C.L., 2010, Microbilogy: An Introduction, 10th ed., 554-579, 572-575, Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Fransisco. Wagner, H., dan Bladt, S., 1996, Plant Drug Analysis: A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas, 2nd Edition, 359-364, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York. Waksmundzka-Hajnos, M., Sherma, J., Kowalska, T., 2008, Thin Layer Chromatography in Phytochemistry, 589, CRC Press, New York. WHO, 2012, Antimicrobial Resistance, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/, 10 Maret 2013. Wu, J., Cheung, P.C.K., Wong, K., and Huang, N., 2004, Studies on submerged fermentation of Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr.) Singer. Part2: effect of carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of the culture medium on the content and composition of the mycelial dietary fibre, Food Chemistry, 85,101-105. Yu, H., Zhang, L., Li, L., Zheng, C., Guo, L., Li, P.S., Qin, L., 2010, Recent Developments and Future Prospects of antimicrobial Metabolites Produced by Endhophytes, Microbiological Research, 165 (437-449).