DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................................... i HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS .................................................................................. ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................................ iii ABSTRAKSI .............................................................................................................................. iv HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI TUGAS AKHIR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS ........................................................................................... v HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................................................................... vi KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................. vii DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................. viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................... xi DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................................ xii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................................. xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................. 1.1. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................................................... 1.2. Perumusan Masalah ............................................................................................................. 1.3. Tujuan dan sasaran ............................................................................................................... 1.3.1. Tujuan ........................................................................................................................ 1.3.2. Sasaran ...................................................................................................................... 1.4. Manfaat ............................................................................................................................... 1.4.1. Secara Subjektif .......................................................................................................... 1.4.2. Secara Objektif ........................................................................................................... 1.5. Ruang Lingkup ...................................................................................................................... 1.5.1. Ruang Lingkup Substansial .......................................................................................... 1.5.2. Ruang Lingkup Spasial ................................................................................................. 1.6. Metode Pembahasan ............................................................................................................ 1.7. Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................................................... 1.8. Alur Pikir ...............................................................................................................................
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................... 2.1 Tinjauan Umum Perpustakaan .............................................................................................. 2.1.1 Pengertian Perpustakaan ............................................................................................ 2.1.2 Fungsi Perpustakaan ................................................................................................... 2.1.3 Jenis Perpustakaan ..................................................................................................... 2.1.4 Kegiatan Pokok Perpustakaan ..................................................................................... 2.1.5 Fasilitas Perpustakaan ................................................................................................ 2.1.6 Koleksi Perpustakaan .................................................................................................. 2.1.7 Kriteria Pemilihan Lokasi Perpustakaan .......................................................................
5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 viii
2.2 Tinjauan Perpustakaan Provinsi ............................................................................................ 2.2.1 Pengertian Perpustakaan Provinsi ............................................................................... 2.2.2 Tugas dan Fungsi Perpustakaan Provinsi ..................................................................... 2.2.3 Jenis Koleksi Perpustakaan Provinsi ............................................................................ 2.2.4 Sarana dan Prasarana Perpustakaan Provinsi .............................................................. 2.3 Tinjauan Arsitektur Post Modern .......................................................................................... 2.3.1 Pengertian Arsitektur Post Modern ............................................................................. 2.3.2 Ciri-ciri Arsitektur Post Modern ................................................................................... 2.3.3 Post Modern Robert Venturi ....................................................................................... 2.4 Studi Banding ....................................................................................................................... 2.4.1 Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi DIY .............................................................................. 2.4.2 State Library of Victoria .............................................................................................. 2.4.3 National Library of China ............................................................................................ 2.5 Kesimpulan Studi Banding ....................................................................................................
8 8 8 9 9 10 10 12 12 13 13 18 21 22
BAB III TINJAUAN DATA .......................................................................................................... 3.1 Tinjauan Jawa Tengah ........................................................................................................... 3.2 Tinjauan Kota semarang ....................................................................................................... 3.2.1 Tinjauan Fisik Kota Semarang ...................................................................................... 3.2.2 Tinjauan Non Fisik Kota Semarang .............................................................................. 3.3 Kebijakan Tata Kota semarang .............................................................................................. 3.4 Potensi Kota semarang ......................................................................................................... 3.5 Kebijakan Pengembangan Perpustakaan Provinsi ................................................................. 3.6 Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah ......................................................................... 3.6.1 Sejarah Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah .................................................... 3.6.2 Visi dan Misi Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah ............................................ 3.6.3 Tugas Pokok Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah ............................................. 3.6.4 Struktur Organisasi Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah .................................. 3.6.5 Kegiatan Utama Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah ....................................... 3.6.6 Koleksi Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah ..................................................... 3.6.7 Pelayanan Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah ................................................ 3.6.8 Kondisi Fisik Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah .............................................
23 23 23 23 24 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 29 31 32 33
BAB IV PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ..................................................... 4.1 Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional .............................................................................................. 4.1.1 Pendekatan Pelaku dan Aktivitas ................................................................................. 4.1.2 Pendekatan Jumlah Pengunjung ................................................................................. 4.1.3 Pendekatan Jenis dan Jumlah Koleksi .......................................................................... 4.1.4 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang .................................................................................... 4.1.5 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Luas Ruang ............................................................................ 4.1.6 Pendekatan Sirkulasi ...................................................................................................
37 37 37 37 40 44 46 55 ix
4.2 Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual ............................................................................................. 4.2.1 Pendekatan Pemilihan Lokasi dan Tampak ................................................................... 4.2.2 Kebijakan Tata Kota Semarang ..................................................................................... 4.2.3 Penentuan Lokasi dan Tapak ........................................................................................ 4.3 Pendekatan Aspek Arsitektural ............................................................................................. 4.3.1 Pendekatan Bentuk ...................................................................................................... 4.3.2 Pendekatan Tampilan Bangunan .................................................................................. 4.4 Pendekatan Aspek Teknis ..................................................................................................... 4.5 Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja .................................................................................................... 4.5.1 Sistem Penerangan ...................................................................................................... 4.5.2 Sistem Pengkondisian Udara ........................................................................................ 4.5.3 Sistem Jaringan Listrik .................................................................................................. 4.5.4 Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih ....................................................................................... 4.5.5 Sistem Pembuangan Air Kotor ...................................................................................... 4.5.6 Sistem Transpostasi Vertikal ........................................................................................ 4.5.7 Sistem Komunikasi ....................................................................................................... 4.5.8 Sistem Pencegah Kebakaran ......................................................................................... 4.5.9 Sistem Penangkal Petir .................................................................................................
57 57 58 58 61 61 61 62 62 62 63 63 64 64 64 64 65 65
BAB V PROGRAM DASAR PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ................................................ 5.1 Konsep Dasar Perencanaan .................................................................................................. 5.1.1 Aspek Fungsional ........................................................................................................ 5.1.2 Aspek Arsitektural ....................................................................................................... 5.1.3 Aspek Teknis ............................................................................................................... 5.1.4 Aspek Kinerja .............................................................................................................. 5.2 Program Ruang ..................................................................................................................... 5.2.1 Program Ruang ........................................................................................................... 5.2.2 Total Kebutuhan Luas Ruang ....................................................................................... 5.3 Dimensi dan Luas Tapak .........................................................................................................
66 66 66 66 68 68 69 69 73 73
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................................... 75 BERITA ACARA ........................................................................................................................ 76 LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................................................. 78
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.01 Gambar 2.02 Gambar 2.03 Gambar 2.04 Gambar 2.05 Gambar 2.06 Gambar 2.07 Gambar 2.08 Gambar 2.09 Gambar 2.10 Gambar 2.11 Gambar 3.01 Gambar 3.02 Gambar 3.03 Gambar 3.04 Gambar 3.05 Gambar 3.06 Gambar 3.07 Gambar 3.08 Gambar 3.09 Gambar 3.10 Gambar 3.11 Gambar 3.12 Gambar 3.13 Gambar 3.14 Gambar 3.15 Gambar 4.01 Gambar 4.02 Gambar 4.03 Gambar 4.04 Gambar 4.05 Gambar 4.06 Gambar 4.07 Gambar 4.08 Gambar 4.09 Gambar 4.10 Gambar 4.11 Gambar 4.12 Gambar 5.01
: Bangunan Arsitektur Post Modern dengan pengulangan ornamentasi : Karya-karya Robert Venturi : BPAD Prov. DIY Unit Badran I : BPAD Prov. DIY Unit Malioboro : BPAD Prov. DIY Unit Badran II : State Library of Victoria : Icon State Library of Victoria : Denah State Library of Victoria : Eksterior dan Interior State Library of Victoria : Eksterior dan Interior National Library of China : Eksterior dan Interior National Library of China : Piramida penduduk Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011 : Peta Wilayah Kota Semarang : Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Tengah : Struktur Organisasi Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Tengah : Grafik Minat Pengunjung terhadap jenis koleksi tahun 2012 : Tampak Muka Perpusda Jateng : Penitipan barang dan Pendaftaran : Hall/Ruang Informasi Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Tengah : Ruang Koleksi Anak Perpusda Jawa Tengah : Ruang Koleksi Umum/Dewasa di Perpusda Jawa Tengah : Ruang Koleksi Berkala di Perpusda Jawa Tengah : Ruang Koleksi Referensi di Perpusda Jawa Tengah : Gedung baru Perpusda Jawa Tengah : Ruang Internet di Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Tengah : Basement/Area Parkir Daerah Jawa Tengah : Grafik Data Pengunjung Perpusda Prov. Jateng Tahun 2003-2022 : Skema Sirkulasi Pengunjung : Skema Sirkulasi Pengelola : Skema Pola Umum Sirkulasi Pengguna Perpustakaan : Skema Sirkulasi Pelayanan Perpustakaan : Pola Sirkulasi Menerus : Pola Sirkulasi Menyebar : Pola Sirkulasi Gabungan : Peta Alternatif Lokasi 1 : Peta Alternatif Lokasi 2 : Peta Alternatif Tapak : National Library of China : Site Terpilih
12 13 16 16 16 18 19 20 20 21 22 23 23 26 27 30 33 34 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 39 55 55 56 56 56 57 57 58 59 60 62 74 xi
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.01 : Struktur Organisasi Perpusda DIY .............................................................................. Tabel 2.02 : Pengelola BPAD Provinsi DIY ...................................................................................... Tabel 2.03 : Jumlah Koleksi dan Tingkat Pemakaian Koleksi Perpusda DIY .................................... Tabel 3.01 : Jumlah Penduduk Kota Semarang 2011 ..................................................................... Tabel 3.02 : Data Wilayah Pengembangan Kota Semarang............................................................ Tabel 3.03 : Pengelola BPAD Prov. Jateng ..................................................................................... Tabel 3.04 : Statistik Pengunjung Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Tengah 2010-2012.......................... Tabel 3.05 : Minat Pengunjung terhadap jenis koleksi tahun 2012 ................................................ Tabel 3.06 : Grafik Minat Pengunjung terhadap jenis koleksi tahun 2012...................................... Tabel 3.07 : Pertambahan Judul dan Eksemplar koleksi Perpusda Jateng 2010-2012 .................... Tabel 4.01 : Time Series Data Pengunjung Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Tengah 2003-2012 ........... Tabel 4.02 : Prediksi Pengunjung Ruang Layanan Perpusda Jawa Tengah berdasarkan minat pengunjung tahun 2012 .............................................................. Tabel 4.03 : Prediksi Koleksi Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Tengah 2022 .......................................... Tabel 4.04 : Prediksi Layanan Koleksi Perpusda Jawa Tengah 2022 ............................................... Tabel 4.05 : Pembagian Ruang Berdasar kelompok aktifitas utama dan pengelola ....................... Tabel 4.06 : Pembagian Ruang Berdasar kelompok aktifitas penunjang dan service ...................... Tabel 4.07 : Standar Ruang Pengelola ........................................................................................... Tabel 4.08 : Standar Penyimpanan Koleksi ................................................................................... Tabel 4.09 : Standar Ruang Baca ................................................................................................... Tabel 4.10 : Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Kelompok Aktifitas Utama ..................................................... Tabel 4.11 : Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Kelompok Aktifitas Pengelola ................................................ Tabel 4.12 : Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Kelompok Aktifitas Service .................................................... Tabel 4.13 : Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Kelompok Penunjang............................................................. Tabel 4.14 : Bobot penilaian pemilihan lokasi ............................................................................... Tabel 4.15 : Bobot penilaian pemilihan Tapak ............................................................................... Tabel 4.16 : Penilaian pemilihan Lokasi ........................................................................................ Tabel 4.17 : Penilaian pemilihan Tapak ......................................................................................... Tabel 5.01 : Program Ruang Kelompok Aktifitas Utama (pengunjung) ........................................... Tabel 5.02 : Program Ruang Kelompok Aktifitas pengelola............................................................ Tabel 5.03 : Program Ruang Kelompok Aktifitas servis ................................................................. Tabel 5.04 : Program Ruang Kelompok Penunjang ....................................................................... Tabel 5.05 : Program Ruang Kelompok Luas Ruang Luar ...............................................................
14 14 15 24 25 28 30 30 30 31 38 39 41 44 45 46 47 47 48 48 52 53 54 57 58 59 60 69 71 72 72 73
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1 Lampiran 2 Lampiran 3 Lampiran 4 Lampiran 5 Lampiran 6 Lampiran 7 Lampiran 8 Lampiran 9 Lampiran 10 Lampiran 11 Lampiran 12 Lampiran 13 Lampiran 14 Lampiran 15 Lampiran 16 Lampiran 17 Lampiran 18 Lampiran 19 Lampiran 20
Studi Ruang Baca ................................................................................................... Studi Ruang Koleksi ............................................................................................... Denah Lantai 01 Bangunan Baru Perpusda Jateng .................................................. Denah Lantai 02 Bangunan Baru Perpusda Jateng................................................... Denah Lantai 03 Bangunan Baru Perpusda Jateng................................................... Denah Lantai 04 Bangunan Baru Perpusda Jateng................................................... Tampak Muka Bangunan Perpusda Jateng ............................................................. Standar Ruang Gerak Manusia ............................................................................... Standar Ruang Staff ............................................................................................... Standar Ruang Pengelola ....................................................................................... Denah Lantai 01 Bangunan Utama Perpusda Jateng ............................................... Denah Lantai 02 Bangunan Utama Perpusda Jateng................................................ Denah Lantai 03 Bangunan Utama Perpusda Jateng................................................ Denah Lantai 01 Bangunan Perpusda DIY Badran Lama........................................... Denah Lantai 01 Bangunan Perpusda DIY Badran Baru............................................ Denah Lantai 02 Bangunan Perpusda DIY Badran Baru............................................ Denah Lantai 02 Bangunan Perpusda DIY Badran Lama........................................... Denah Lantai 03 Bangunan Perpusda DIY Badran Baru............................................ Studi Ruang Baca .................................................................................................... Artikel Jurnal Nasional, 27 September 2013 ...........................................................
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
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