Číslo a název projektu
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0378 Zefektivnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT technologií
Číslo a název šablony
III/2 - Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT
DUM číslo a název
SSOS_AJ_2.14_ Podmínkové věty (Zero/First conditional)
Název školy
Střední škola oděvní a služeb Vizovice
Autor: Sylva Máčalová Tematický celek: Gramatika Cílová skupina: mírně pokročilý - pokročilý Anotace Materiál má podobu prezentace, ve které je vysvětlena gramatika: Zero and First conditional . V závěru je krátké cvičení a překlad . Materiál je možné promítat na tabuli, cvičení lze vytisknout. Lze využít i k samostudiu žáků. Vytvořeno: prosinec 2012 Použité zdroje a odkazy:
CONDITIONALS - GENERAL RULES Conditional sentence consists of TWO clauses. IF clause + main clause a condition
a result
Egg. If it is sunny this afternoon, I will go to the park. If Peter comes home early, we will cook dinner. If I had more money, I would buy a new car.
Either clause can go first. The difference is only in „comma“. Watch the examples: If it rains tomorrow , we´ll stay at home. or We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. (when the main clause is first, there is usully NO comma)
The most common conjunction is
IF.
Sometimes, others are possible. ( egg. When, as long as, even if, provided that, suppose that, unless)
ZERO and FIRST CONDITIONALS
ZERO CONDITIONAL We talk about : - something which is always true - result which always follows from a particular action (facts, laws of nature, unchangable rules, personal routines) RULE:
IF + present simple
, present simple
(When)
If you press this button , the mashine starts working.
Other examples of zero contidional: • If/ When you drop an egg, it breaks. • If you press the green button, the door opens. • When it is evening in Prague, it is morning in Sydney. • If I have enough money, I go shopping. • If/when I have a sore throat, I drink ginger tea and suck special tablets. • If you don´t water those plants, they die.
FIRST CONDITIONAL We talk about: an action, event or situation which is possible or probable to happen in the future. RULE: IF + present simple , will/ won´t *+ infinitive *To express future, (in the main clause) we can sometimes use going to, present continuous. modals or imperative) But WILL/WON´T is the most common.
Examples of the FIRST CONDITIONAL If there are a lot of people in the restaurant, we will go somewhere else. I won´t do the project this afternoon if I feel tired after school. If we win in the lottery, we will buy a new car. My mum won´t give me any pocket money if I get a bad mark/grade from the test. If Anna passes her exams, she will go to the USA.
Some examples of imperatives • •
• • •
IF + present simple , INFINITIVE If you come home earlier , do the washing up. If you don´t have enough money, don´t buy any new clothes. If you hear the fire alarm, run quickly out of the building. If you are afraid of dark, don´t go out at night. If you see Lucy, can you ask her to call me?
Practice Complete the sentences. Use first conditional. (Twice - ZERO conditional)
1. If we go by bus, it …... cheaper. (be) 2. If you….. to bed early, you will feel much better. (go) 3. If we ….. late this evening, don´t wait for us. (be) 4. Mark ……to New York if he earns enough money. (travel) 5. Susan won´t go to work, if she ……… better. ( not feel) 6. If you give me the phone number, I ………you later. (call) 7. If he is angry, his face always ……..red. (go) 8. I ´ll be angry, if Tom………to the airport in time. (not come) 9. If you visit Cambridge, you …… beautiful buildings. (see) 10. The radio ………… if the batteries are flat. (not work)
Check your sentences 1. 2. 3. 4.
If we go by bus, it will be cheaper. If you go to bed early, you will feel much better. If we are late this evening, don´t wait for us. Mark will travel to New York if he earns enough money. 5. Susan won´t go to work, if she doesn´t feel better. 6. If you give me the phone number, I will call you later. 7. If he is angry, his face always goes red. 8. I´ll be angry, if Tom doesn´t come to the airport in time. 9. If you visit Cambridge, you will see beautiful buildings. 10. The radio doesn´t work if the batteries are flat. (The radio will not work if the batteries are flat.)
Translate: 1. Jestliže se nebudeš dost učit, neuděláš zkoušky. 2. Jestli bude zítra pršet, nepojedeme na výlet. 3. Když mi je zima, obléknu si teplý svetr. 4. Jestli přijde otec brzy, půjdeme na večeři do restaurace. 5. Nekoupím ti žádnou zmrzlinu, jestli si teď neuděláš úkoly. 6. Když tě bolí zub, zajdi si / běž k zubaři. 7. Jestliže oni nepřijdou včas, nestihnou / zmeškají letadlo. 8. Jestli budu mít zítra více času, navštívím svou tetu. 9. Když mám hlad, obvykle si udělám sendvič. 10. Půjdeš se mnou do kina, když ti teď pomůžu?
Check it! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
If you don´t study hard, you won´t pass the exams. If it rains tomorrow, we won´t go on a trip . If I´m cold, I put on a warm sweater. If my father comes early, we´ll go to a restaurant for dinner. I won´t buy you any ice-cream if you don´t do your homework now. If you have a toothache, go to/ see the dentist! If they don´t come in time, they will miss the plane. If I have more time tomorrow, I´ll visit my aunt. If I´m hungry, I usually make a sandwich. Will you go to the cinema with me if I help you now?
