Strategi Mempublikasikan Artikel di Jurnal Internasional
Dayar Arbain Faculty of Pharmacy/Sumatran Biota Laboratory, Andalas University Kampus Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Tel/fax : (0751)72645 E-mail:
[email protected];
[email protected]; 02/04/2015
strategi mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal internasional
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(Just like a wedding ceremony, it has to follow certain procedures and ethics) 02/04/2015
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Some Important Points to Consider in Publishing scientific paper in the Intended Refereed International Journals
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Is the work original and fulfill the minimum requirements? (Accredited Journals with good reputation “only received new result/s and original work that fulfill the minimum standard procedure and should give a susbtantial contribution to its field”)
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Cont.
Is it general, specific or highly specific?
It is important to know what kind of work and standard you have and whether it is suitable for that particular journal
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Cont.
Short cummunication or full paper?
Remember that normally good journals only accept “condensed” articles so only write the real and important information.
Then, consider if your article is suitable for a full paper or only for a short communications.
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Cont.
Are the data complete?
Make sure that the data available have fulfilled the minimum requirements
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Cont.
What is the writing style Follow the writing style and presentation adopted by the intended journals (Read, read and read the writing guidelines carefully)
Do you have to pay? Remember that some journals require full payment or payment for reprint
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Jenis dan Tipe Journal I. First Class International Journals a. General (i.e. Nature
)
b. Specific (in Chemistry) b.1. General Chemistry
( i.e. J.Am.Chem.Soc, Chem.Ber., Bull.Soc.Chim de France, Aust.J.Chem., Helvetica Chim. Acta, etc)
b.2. Specialized (i.e. Tetrahedron, J.Chem.Soc. Perkin I, Chem.Pharm.Bull. etc. b.3. Highly specialized (i.e. Organic Synthesis, Phytochemistry, etc) 02/04/2015
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Samb.
II. 2nd Class International Journals. (Wellknown and good quality but not widely distributed)
III. Accredited regional and national journals
(Abstracted and indexed, i.e. by , Scopus, Thompson, Chem.Abstr, Biosis, Phys. Abstr, Agricola, Science Citation Index)
IV. Obscured Journals (National/locals, i.e. (?)
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PUBLICATION STRATEGIES Selecting the Journal Manuscript Organization Quality Originality Writing the manuscript Ethical Issues Finalizing After Submission Some Common Errors
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SELECTING THE JOURNAL -Timing of publication, Length, Content, and Style -Read related articles in intended journal BEFORE writing -Most international journals will ask if you want someone to review your manuscript, So, get to know the Editorial Board and Reviewers (Who are they? Do you know them scientifically? Personally? Are they who you want reviewing your paper? If so, READ their papers!!
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Nowadays emerge the new criteria in evaluating scientific journals : ie, “Impact factor”, but it does not really correct, because the “number of citation” and “click” sometime depend on the popularity of the topic as well as if that is a “general” field.
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Impact factors - I •
•
The average number of citations in a year of articles in that journal published only in the preceding TWO years Are used in an attempt to describe the quality of a journal, a high impact factor is supposed to be for a better journal
Courtesy of Professor G.A. Cordell 2012 strategi mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal internasional
Impact factors - II •
• •
In fact an impact factor tells us mainly something about the:
• • • •
Number of people working on a certain topic Average number of references in an article Percentage of references from the preceding two years Rate of publication in a given field
A new method will have the most citations on short term (2-3 years) A new compound will be cited over many years (2-50 years)
Courtesy of Professor G.A. Cordell 2012
Influence on Impact Factors: Article Type
Courtesy of Professor G.A. Cordell 2012
Influence on Impact Factors: Subject Area Fundamental Life Sciences Neuroscience Clinical Medicine Pharmacology & Toxicology Physics Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Earth Sciences Environmental Sciences Biological Sciences Materials Science & Engineering Social Sciences Mathematics & Computer Sciences
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Mean Impact Factor (1998)
Courtesy of Professor G.L. Cordell 2012
strategi mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal internasional
3.0
3.5
Where to Publish
Get the idea about the availibility and quality of journals related to work to publish inside and outside the country
Based on the available results of the work, consider which journal is the most suitable
If necessary do not hesitate to ask for help, substantial work normally done by a group of workers.
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(Samb.)Where to Publish
Always try to publish in the "refereed" International journals and if possible in the 1st class refereed international journals. If necessary ask advice from others who have the experience with that particular journal Like other "game" it is necessary to learn and practice "this game" as well as to learn the rule of how "this game" is played universally.
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Preparing the “publishable scientific articles” Only good work & writing will be accepted by accredited jurnals. i.e. *Original *Contributed substantially *Prepared following the guidelines and style *Presented in a good and nice way
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(Samb.) Preparing the “publishable research”
Check and follow the writing style (ie) a).Title, b). Abstract, c).Introduction, d).Methodology/ Experimental, e). Results&Discusion, f) (if necessary) Acknowledgment, f).References and g). (if necessary) Table, pictures etc.) 02/04/2015
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(samb)
“Short Communication” 1. Perlu dibaca beberapa artikel edisi terakhir jurnal yang dipilih untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang “style” penulisan yang Harus singkat, tepat dan padat. 2.
Isi, Ketajaman dan ketepatan artikel. (Bahasa yang standar, harus hemat kata dan kalimat tetapi kaya informasi, penulisan konsisten, tampilan menarik dan meyakinkan.
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Alur artikel pada “Accredited Journal" Author/s
(rejected)
Editor
Referees (three people) (Accepted , Rejected or Modified)
(formal letter from the editor to the author that the work has been accepted /rejected or modified for publication) Author /s
Editor
(formal letter from the editor that the work has been accepted/rejected for publication) Referees
(Accepted or Rejected) Publisher
Author/s (reprints)
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Strategi perencanaan penelitian untuk bisa ditulis JADI ARTIKEL ILMIAH di Accredited Journals •Pelajari kriteria dan bobot hasil penelitian yang “publishable”yang
disyaratkan oleh “refereed journal “ yang diinginkan spt al :
•
topik, spesialisasi, kebaruan, persyaratan presentasi, analisis, teknis penulisan dll.
•
lakukan penelusuran literatur yang menyeluruh terhadap abstraksi jurnal internasional (i.e. Science Direct, Pubmed, Chemical Abstracts, Biosis, Physical Abstracts, Agricola, Napralert, Patent International dll.) dan usahakan untuk mendapatkan copy literatur kunci 02/04/2015
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Samb.
materi untuk artikel di “refereed Journals” bukan merupakan hasil penelitian yang singkat/sederhana, tapi komprehensif.
(Diperlukan beberapa rancangan desain penelitian
kecil menjadi suatu rangkaian penelitian paralel , seri atau campuran untuk mendapatkan hasil yang “cukup”)
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Penelitian Berkesinambungan Untuk Artikel di “Refereed International Journals” Seri 2
+
+
1
4
3
5
F
3
1
Paralel
dst
F 4
2 4
Mixed
2 1
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3
F
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Kesimpulan Karir dosen dan prestasi institusi tidak terpisahkan dengan penelitian yang baik, khususnya yang bisa dipublikasi pada refereed internasional jurnal • Untuk bisa menulis artikel pada refereed internasional journal yang berkualitas dan bergengsi diperlukan pembelajaran, pelatihan yang sistimatis dan terarah serta berkesinambungan.
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(samb.)
Untuk bisa diterima di “refereed International Journals” diperlukan kualitas penelitian yang memadai, pelajari kriteria artikel yang diterima di jurnal yang diinginkan Publikasi di “refereed International Journals” tidak terpisahkan dari budaya meneliti yangmengikuti norma-norma profesi yang universal dan sampai dimana bobot hasil penelitian tersebut 02/04/2015
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(samb)
Diperlukan penguasaan bidang ilmu yang memadai dan mengikuti perkembangan ilmu itu sendiri Penelitian yang baik terkait langsung dengan kemampuan untuk menggaet dana penelitian yang memadai (menulis proposal penelitian yang bagus, tajam dan menggigit
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(samb.)
(Seperti olahragawan dengan prestasi nasional/international diperlukan pembelajaran dan pelatihan yang serius. Disini dalam bentuk Post-doc, kerjasama penelitian dll)
Kalau perlu ambil studi lanjutan (S3 /PostDoc) atau magang dulu dengan peneliti lain 02/04/2015
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How to get research grant (good research need sufficient financial support)
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RESEARCH STRATEGIES • • • • • • •
Flexible and focused Literature Relevance Collaborative Expertise Prior Efforts Resource Needs Ethical Issues
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CHANGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • New Science and Technology • New Instrumentation • New Regulations
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THE TEAM APPROACH • Most research areas now require the • • • • •
input of several “disciplines” Requires a multidisciplinary response Investigator teams are now normal Need to identify a P.I. and then several Co-P.I.s who are responsible for their individual subject areas Put your ego (and politics) to one side Negotiate the issues before you have to!
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GROWING THE RESEARCH ENTERPRISE • • • • • • 02/04/2015
Fostering Collaboration Maintaining Excellence Still Relevant to Society? Investing in the future Taking risks Being supportive strategi mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal internasional
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PREPARATION OF RESEARCH GRANTS • Why should anyone give you money? • Component Parts of a Research Grant • Time • Money 02/04/2015
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WHY SHOULD ANYONE GIVE YOU MONEY? • You are trying to market your ideas to someone who has 10 - 50 other investigators who are deserving • What is it that you offer in your proposal which sets you apart? • It’s about QUALITY 02/04/2015
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COMPONENT PARTS OF A RESEARCH GRANT - I • • • • •
Objectives Specific Aims Hypothesis being tested Background Significance and Research Problem • Previous studies by the P.I. 02/04/2015
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COMPONENT PARTS OF A RESEARCH GRANT - II • • • •
Experimental Design and Methods Future Developments Facilities (lab, dept, faculty, Univ) Regulatory Aspects (humans, animals, rec DNA, access)
• Literature • Biographical Sketch • Appendix (Letters, other background, etc) 02/04/2015
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COMPONENT PARTS OF A RESEARCH GRANT - III • Timetable for Research Progress
• Benchmarks (Experimental, publications, reporting)
• Budget • • • • • •
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Personnel Supplies Equipment Travel Services (NMR, Mass, Flow Cyt, Copy, etc.) Each area must be fully justified for each year of the program strategi mempublikasikan artikel di 40 jurnal internasional
GRANT WRITING • Don’t wait until the last minute • Every collaborator should read the grant BEFORE submission
• Stick to the page limits!
• Read the proposal several times and check the literature carefully for accuracy and completeness 02/04/2015
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Selamat belajar & Semoga bermanfaat
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Presentation at Presidential Palace, 28 Februari 2003 (recognition usually comes late?) 02/04/2015
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“On the elephant back” (TNKS 2004) (Research can be a good fun, Enjoy yourself while you can!)
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Newly built Laboratory of Sumatran Biota (badly damaged by 30 Sept 2009 Earthquake, now being renovated under the help by Ibu Megawati dkk)
Two Floors, 18 x 56 M 1. 2. 3. 4.
Natural Products Laboratory Bioactivity Laboratory Biotechnology Laboratory Museum-Ethnobotany Laboratory 46 02/04/2015 strategi mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal internasional
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