INDONESIAN JOURNAL FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES
Volume 3, Number 1, 1996
•
THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO THE CONCEPTS OF DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS: THE CASE OF CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN MUSLIM INTELLECTUALS
Masykuri Abdillah
REACTIONS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE DARUL ARQAM MOVEMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Johan Hendrik Meuleman
ISLAM AND THE STRUGGLE FOR RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN INDONESIA: A POLITICAL READING OF THE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT OF MUKTI All
Ali Munhanif ISSN 0215·0492
STllDIA ISLAMIKA Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies Volume 3, Number 1, 1996 EDITORIAl BOARD:
Hanm Nasution Mastubu M. Quraish Sbibab A. Aziz Dahlan M. Satria Effendi Nabllab Lubls M. Ytman Yusuf Kom.aroddin Hidayat M, Din Syamsuddin Muslim Nasu rion I'Vabib Mu'rbi
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Azyumardi Azra EDITORS: Saifitl MuJani Hendro Prasetyo johan H. Meuleman Didin Syafruddin All Mtmbanif
ASSISTANTS TO THE EDITOR: AriejSubban HeniNuroni ENGLJSH lANGUAGE ADVISOR: judith M. D~mt ARABIC LANGUAGE ADVISOR: Frlllli M. Facbruddirr
COVER DESIGNER: S. Prinka
STUDIA ISL\MIKA (ISSN 0215·0492) is a journal published quarterly by the [tJstitut Agama !slam Negeri (WN, The State Institute for Islamic Studies) Syarif Hidayatullah, jakarta. (STI DEPPEN No, 129/SK/Dl1JEN/PPGISTI/1976) and sponsored by the Depanment of Religious Affairs of the Republic oflndonesia. It specializes in Indonesian Islamic studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. All artides published do not necessarily represent the views of the journal, or other institutions to which it is affiliated. They are solely the views of the authors.
Eri Rosatria
Islamization and Islamic Learning in the Sultanate of Aceh
Abstract: The emergence ofsuch great 'ulama' in the Sultanate ofAceh,
north ofSumatra, as Hamzah Fansuri (Hamzah al-Fansl'tri), Syamsuddin Sumatrani (Shams ai-Dzn ai-Sumatran£}, Nt.truddin A rraniri (Nur atDin ai-Ranzr£} and Abdurrauf Singkel ('Abd tti-Ra'uf ai-Sinkil£} could lead one to pose an important questions. \X1hy they emerged in the Sultanate of Aceh and not in other part of Nusantara. This study argues that their emergence had closely to do with the fact that ttctiviry of Islamic learning was strongly supported by the Acehnese sultans. The Acehnese Sultanate rose as a center ofIslamic learning after Malaka fell into the reign of the Portuguese in 1511. At the time of Sultan Ali Ri'ayat Syah ('Ali Ri'ayat Shah) {1571-1579), !slamic learning was very developed in the Sultanate of Aceh for the king himself engaged in that activity. He even propided a special place in the palace for developing learning accivities i11 which the 'ulama' were placed in high regard with well-pttid salary. This policy was continously put in effect by the consecutive rulers. As an important centre of Islamic learning, Aceh visited by 'ulama's from the Middle East to tettch Islam. Jc was thanks to this condusive intellectual atmosphere of Aceh there emerged some pmminent 'ulama's like Hamzah Fansuri, Syamsuddin Sumatrani, Nuruddin Arraniri and AbdurraufSingkel. Hamzah Farrsuri (lived between ofthe 16th and 17tb century) took his basic education at Fan sur, then moved to Pahang, Kudus and Siam until returned to his country, Barz(S. He is well-versed in tasawwuj;fiqh, mantiq, history, literature and philosophy. His ideas ofwahdat al-wujud (the unity A ofbeing) appears throughout his works like Asrar ai-'Arifin, Ashrab al'Ashiqin, Zinat al-Muwahhidln and al-Muntahi. Furthermore) his teaching spread 1.J.Tider chrough his faithful student Syamsuddin Sumacrani. 1 ~7
~Wcllnlslnmtl<~<,
ii,/. 3, No. l , 1996
128
ln RokltriA
Syamsuddin Sumatrani was not merely regarded as an 'ulama', but he was an high official of the sultanate ofAceh as well. !n the Hikayat of Aceh, it was told that m the timeofSultan Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah fV aiMukammi/ (Ala' ai-Dtn Riayat Shah), he occupied the position ofShaykh ai-ls/am. Beyond the palace, Syamsuddin Sumatrani was a Shaykh ofthe mosque Bait ai-R ahrnan in which he established an circle (halaqah} where he himself in'volved in it. What enabled his thoughts to dessiminate zs that he established dayah (from Arabic zawiyah, intended to be Islamic learning circle provided to the eldest) by which the later prominent 'ulama' .ll.bdurraufSingkel became one of its graduate. Another outstanding 'ulama' of Aceh that has co be mentioned is Nuruddin Araniri (D. 1658} uho is ofArab origin, bom at Ranir and well-knoum for his mastery of almost all of Islamic disciplines. As the follower of Rifa'iyyah order which has a tied connection to Ayddrusiyah a'1d Qadiriyah, he attempted to harmonize mysucs and shan'ah and accused Syamsuddin Sumatrani a11d Hamzah Fansr-tri ofbeing kafir (infidelj for their doctrine ofunity ofbeing (wahdat al-wujud). Shaykh Abdurrauf Singkel, born around 1615, is another prominent 'ulama'. He studied at dayah of Hamzah Fansurz and Syamsuddin Sumatrani. 7hen, he went to Arabia and cold that he had stud1.ed co 19 teachers and saw around 27 'ulama'sin overseas for twenty years. Therefore, it is zmderstanddble ifhe is well-known for being a great master of Islamic disciplines. fn connection wich tar1qah, Abdrrauf Singkel was affiliated with the Shattariyyah and the Qadiriyyah order. He developed Aceh as a strong kingdom as well as the centre ofislamic Learning in Southeast Asia. There came 'ulama's from surrounding regions like Shaykh Burhanuddin (Burhan ai-Dfn) from PariamanMinangkabau; Abdul Muhyi ('Abd ai-Muhyl} from West Java and Abdul Malik ibn Abdullah ('Abd ai-Malik ibn 'AbdAllah} from Trenggat?O. It is due to those students in addition to his works, rhe ideas of Abdurrauf Sit1gkel get larger audience. The insriwtion of Islamic learning like halaqah, meunasah (corrupt form of madrasah) and dayah in Aceh had a significant role. However, since the war ofAceh (1873-1903}, these institutions deteriorated. The reason is because in that battle, many 'ulama's were killed. The Dutch colonial goverment itself issued limitation to dayah and its 'ulama's, mcro· dz-tcing ELS, MULO and HIS.
Eri Rosatria
Hubungan Islarnisasi dan Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Kesultanan Aceh
Abstraksi: Kemunculan ulama besar di Aceh seperti Hamzah FansuriJ Syamsuddin Sumatrani, Nttruddin Arraniri dan Abdurrauf Singkel mengundangpertanyaan besar. Mengapa mereka mtmw/ di Kesuftanan Aceh, mengapd tidak di wilayah Nusantara lainnya? Tulisan ini mengemukakan argumen bahwa hal itu terjadi karena pengislaman di u•ilayah ini berfangsung bersamaan dengan pengembangan pengajaran Islam di mana para sultan sendiri sangat menghargai ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan. Kerajaan Aceh sebenarnya ban~ diislamkan setelah Malaka jattth ke tangan Portttgis tahun 1511 M Pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Ali Ri'ayat Syah (1571-1579}, pendidikan agama di Kesttltanan Aceh sangat menonjol. HaL ini disebabkan perhatian raja juga sangat besar. Ia, misalnya, menyediakan tempat khusus di istana untuk kegiatan pengajaran Islam. Para ulama diberi kedudukan terhormat dengan penghasilan lumayan. Perhatian ser~tpa terus dilanjutkan oleh sultan-sultan berikutnya. Setelah Aceh menjadi pusat pengembangan keilm1i11n Islam, banyak ulama datang dan Timur Tengah ke tempat ini mnuk mengaJar. Berkat iklim keilmuan yang kondu.sif seperti. itulah di Aceh muncul ulama cerkemuka seperti Hamzah Fansuri, Syamsuddin Sumacrani, Nuruddin Arraniri dan AbdurraufSingkel. Hamzab Fans£tri hidup antara pertengahan abad ke-16 dan awal abad 77. fa merrzperoleh pendidikan pertama di Fan sur, kem udian ke Pahang, Ban ten, Kudus, Siam, Mekkah lalu kembafi ke kamprmgnya, Bams. Selain tasawuf, ia menguasai fiqih, mantiq, sejarah, sastra dan filsafat. Pengaruh pemikiran wujudiyyahnya cersebar melalui karya-karyanya seperti Asrar al-' Arifln, Ashrab al-'Ashiqin, Zinat al-Muwahhidtn and al-Muntahi, dan melalui muridnya, Syamsuddin Sumatrani.
I ~··
~u..{i.l
,,,,,,,M,
v~l.
J, No. f. f99fo
110
f.ri Ros.ttri•
Syamsuddin Sumatrani selain sebagai seorang ulamaJia ]ttga menjadl orang yang berkedudukan tinggi di Kesulatanan Aceh. Menurut hikayat Aceh, pada masa Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah IV ai·Mukammil, ia menjabat sebagai Syekh Islam dan di masa pemerintaha11 Sultan Iskandar Muda ia juga mejabat sebagai qld~ malik al-'adil, yang merupakan jabatan tertinggi negara setelah sultan. Di luar istana, ia juga mempunyai kedudukan tinggi sebagai syekh di mesjid Bait ai-Rahman dan aktif di halaqah mesjid tersebut. Syamsuddin Sumatrani mendirikan dayah sehinggapemikiran-pemikirannya makin tersebar secara !tla.S. Abdurrauf Singkel adalah salah seorangyang pernah be/ajar di tempat tersebut. Ulama Aceh terkenal yang harus disebut ialah Nuruddin Arraniri (M. 1658), seorang keturunan Arab yang lahir di Ranir. fa dikenal menguasai sejumlah cabang ilmu. Sebagai pengikut ta?·ekat Rifa'iyyah yang rnempunyaisilsilah Aydartlsiyah dan Qadiriyah, Nuruddin Araniri sangat menekankan harmonisasi antara rnistik dan syarf'ah. fa mengkafirkan Syamsuddin Smnatrani dan Hamzah Fanmri karena paham wujudiyyah mereka. Syekh AbdurraufSingkel yang lahir kira-kira 1615 adalah di antara ulama terkenal lainnya. Ia be/ajar di dayah Hamzah Fansuri dan Syamsuddin Sumatrani. Kemudian ia berangkat ke Arabia dan pernah be/ajar ke 19 guru dan menemui 27 ulama. Abdurrau[Singkel menguasai semua cabang ilmu. [a pun sempat mengikutt: tarekat Syatariyyah da11 Qadiriyyah. fa berhasil rnenjadikan Aceh menjadi kerajaa.n kuat dan menjadi pusat keilmuan di Asia Tenggara. &rbagai ttfarna dari berbagai penjuru datang ke Aceh seperti Syekh Burhanuddin dari Pariaman, Minangkabau; Abdul Muhyi dari}awa Barat, Abdul Malik ibn Abdullah dari Trenggano. Me/alui murid dan karya-karyanya, Abdurraufberhasi/ mengembangkan ajarannya. Pengajaran Islam yang telah memungkinkan lahirnya t-t!ama-u!ama besar di Aceh ber/angsung dalam bentuk halaqah atau zawiyah. Bentuk ini lalu dilembagakan dan populer dengan sebutan meunasah (berasal dari kata madrasah) umuk tin.gkat pemula dan dayah (dari kata zawiyah) tmtuk tingkat fanjutan. Namun, lembaga ini mengalami penurunan sejak PerangAceh ber/angsung {1873-1903) karena para ulama banyak meninggal. Semen tara pemerintah Belanda menerapkan pengetatan atas dayah. Gerak ulama juga dibatasi. Pemerintah kolonial sendiri memperkenalkan ELS, MULO, HIS.
Sr11di~ lslmnllr~.
Vol. ) , No, /, 19$16
••• ··,. .1 d•• , ·1..1 4 •••• ,,, •• !
t..a..JI _ , }-~'Jl.S' y"j._..~l r-lWI ~ ~Jr" ~ ~~ y')l....)l l
"~I ~1"_, "fj l'' ;_,._:..II ~
u'-=-""_,:}1
Y,... ~_r.Jl ~.)l>- \Jl_, -..;i__,Ajl u4'Jl d ~I y')l....)ll
'-flS"L_.;. \_..) \.> _,-W )L;f"
o,j ~
J;)
11
j:!J..l\
._} A.u::.\1
11 )
J..!J .(A....-)11 d
l.S-l;l.i::JI ~I
~ iU (.Sjjl ..L..:lA::ll ..!,Lj) ;~ ~ J~ IL_, ·i)l.~l
r:- ~'.rl ~
~ L)..u:. ~ J.il ~ ~~ ~~ l..i.J,
'iJLJI ~ 1»1 Jr J if~~~ -~J ~I .:r ~ J ~~
Jb
d ~ ~ .11 Jl.,rP J ~w-a.JI
Jl .!,lJ) ~ ~I ~ ~I _} U4 J _,f JLS' l5.ill .y')l....)ll ~j-11 a.__. y u _r-:;1 ~~ l..i.J, i f
~I l..i...A
JL.c_ ~ _,J.j)l\ ~ /:ll IL ~ i"j._..)ll ;L:..::il ~'r""!J
~\ ))\ U.\...~ l~js" i"j._ 'jl
_r:l
\)~\.>.. J..ill ~~IJ ·e:-PIJ __r>\J:. J ~.lll
~ ~ ly~} y"j._..'jl ~WI I_,~ ...W ~UI ohJ ,..~..>.-UI
r ~I ~ J ~;JJ ._,..Gf J4 41))1 oh ~ l.SL.~ ..!,.1...l. (Sultan Malikussaleh) e:J.-1
·r-ll-.:.ll o~ ~I JUI
t_L.:JI ..!.Llll J~\ 4-:Jl J~ ~
i4l J5" ...lA...J ~~ ..;.;~WI~ ~ l::->-l .} ~ J~
l,.
lfr)' l.S.ill t(Pasai)
.o')L.:Jl
Stwdid lsl•milt•, Vol. J, No. 1, 1996
d
.:.r --~~~ ~
DJ
lslamiu.tion and !slamic Ltami11g
yjL..'il oy..UI IJ_,-:.4 .!l~ _;,
Jl ~ J4'J ~ .~1 i f ~r" ~ (J"ljf
,yl)l 0JL.-:.11 ~;, J ,~1 U.\))1 o~_,JI
JlJ ...!.U~
a4
~\ I~ ~1 ,JL:l4
~J o~l ~W1 o~l ~J ,~UI o}>.<.:ll ~J
4. u-=JI L PI ..::.;l..:>:-IJ ~bf .)y•_k
!
4. u-=JI JL..}I ~1 ~t
~WI y. ~ ~t L. .:>f ~ ~IJ l~i ~)I ~ ll ,~)1 .)J~ 4.:.- ~ ·ijL..'¥1 ~ J_,....,:...UI
0_,;...r.. ~)I} o)f}l ~ly ~ ,y')l..'¥1
_r._;JI ~ ~~ y5:L J .!l)f_;, yjL..'il t.5J..c ~w (i At·)
.J>
~ro
oU y._;JI ~ G)fy .>.:-}1 .f...UI ~~ .:>Ua.L...l\; ~ o/' JJf.y ~ ~ U) ~~f
J.>. f.y
J.l '(Sultan Alauddin Sayyid MaulanaAbdul Aziz Syah)
~W) ~N~ .,!.ll. (Perlak Meurah) .!l~.r. OJ~· 4..->.-l)f, ~ ols...U\
.(ff: \ '\Vf [Iskandar] J~l ,oo- oi: \'\VA [Hasymy]
0?~ ili i')l.. 'il
.r:- .:>I ~ .:>f ~ 0J§".lll ..::.;\.,._,1.11 Jl )2.J4
J}'ll ~\ .)\5 l~l ~l_;jl i f
u-J ~I I.LbJ 'l>y.;JI ~l_r:-'il ~..,k ,y-
~_,.JI o_r..):-1 i f ~ J..ll4 0\.::i'iiJ ~ 4-;JI JL.f ~~
r
'1.!
ilt (.§.ill
.) ~ ~JJI L,r.:k')L......ll ~~ ~1 ~ ~ 4.JL:ll o..i.P. . ul_,.s.J (.}"_,AllJ
~;JIJ i#~ I~.)~ ~jjl ~ ~~ ~ lil !J'i} y)L.! ~ .y')l..'¥1
~J
.(..SL-...4 Jl 4..->.-.f-!. r\_s. ~ i f ~ G,. 2- ~l!.!l .)_;.11 Y'J~~
Js- /' .d.>J ~Gf ~ 4_jl '(Abdul Fattah) C ~\ ~ l>f; \)l- lp.>-fJ '~ _ra.ll J.>.f t(Fakir Muhammad) ~ ~\ J.Lt) ..UI ~ J}-.AJ 4(Lamuri) i..SJy')') ' (Fansur) ;_,.....;u Js- \/' ..LiJ ,t..SL....,4 Jll...t... ol;y 4.C"'It..Sl.,.,\; ~ ~J J.Lt JjJ .(.Sl.,.,\; Jl lp.>-fJ ,!1~) Jl ~ '(Haru) (Malabar) J~)l...
Studi•ls/.,milta, VoL J, No. 1, 1996
134
Eri Routri"
Jl..k.LJ4 w:--1;;.J (-y.,_, 'jl t) ~~ \..i,.,. j>-.>f .AiJ '(Meurah Situ) _,1.:-..
~I ..!.U~ L J ,LSL...4 ~..) J}'l ~I .!ill\ ~
r
J ·tL.aJI .!illl
JS' J->.) ~ "·::""TJ _r. ..,.., y. ..) 15-y.,_,'i' _r- _,.b.:.U lp_,.. LSL... 4 ~i ';~!) LSL....4
.:r ~ (:f.-·'i' '(Malaka) LAL. J (Patani) Lil;4 .:r .err :' '\Yr C::" ~L::J4 .._AA....!j\ ~ LSL...4 wl6L u1 ,u,_,k. J. \ J-..- ~ J 4........'i Jb .ft-'"f ~J LSL....4 ~ J.J~\ ~LJ..J\ if ~~ J.ti .AiJ ,~w..JI jl_p-!:. .:r (Kadi Amir Said) ~ ~f ~WIJ '~.) ,y (Amir Daulasa) 0~ J-- ..W .r>i J ..L.,a..oJ <(<.f_,.ljl) 0~1 ;r" (Tajuddin) v...UI C\;J o_r-j>.- J1 j!..o .>JWI ~ Jl o\s...UIJ ~l.WI JL... Jl ~£ JJI> ~'A ..!.Llll ~'i~
.(.JJJ4l; Y~) LiLi4 4:'
U:.
.Ai
LSL...4
,w... Of-f"')
..
~.>\J ~...l..o J (Sunan Ampel) J-:.-f 0\.i .)-" J (Maulana Malik Ibrahim) ~ L....WI ~ 'i p
.:r ([Sunan
c?li y. Jli _,..... L..A J -Ai lS .}'?'" 0\..i y
Giri] lS .1'?'" Jli y
J.--f wli _,..... .>') Jf if
..UIJ) (Raden Ishak) J~l
wGIJ ,;Jl>.-
JllSl....4 ~ v..DI
~ls' J (Sunan Drajat} ~\.>..\) .> 0li y J (Sunan Bonang)
LA 0-'" ·(" '\ :' '\ '\" <[Dahlan] J':f..>.)) LSL....4 ..) ("j.._,'j\ ( P..) 1~
.(.SL...4 ~-y.,_,l ~ ¥ ~ t_}
.L.
L:Js. '.?_,....:... ; L..o .Ai lSL...4 uf R
J 1.NpJI -4 ..) \AL. J., _;..... ~ ( "j.._,'jl ..} .::...1>-.> .Ai ~T~ J
.:r ~JU. J:,L!J J_,..Ll.l J~l ' ( ";}._.,'j I IJ.,r-!J
,J ~ Ws.J
oIs-.>
Jy- ,w.. ~ JW_r.JI ~~J. \ o''
J t.-::}1~ 'j _y. -.,...>- ~ 0lS"J
(Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah) oW. ~w JL..hLJI
. ~i
Jl \AL.
t? JlbLJI J~>.)l ,) \~ ..liJ
rti .!ll~ ~J . 4i /:1' ..!.lli ..} ~~ JLkL wlS" t>JJI i-y.,_,'i' Jl
L - ~ ·i;A-'fl
.;.Lb ..L:...J
J! ~~~ o~l ~_,J.J.I .;...~_,..UI JL>-.)~
,JL.;.;pll ~
~
Js- ~~)I I .0 J..l.i
..;_;LS"" ~I (..)L..4
..L:...) .(i: \'\A'\ '[de Graaf] Jlf'"
(..).>)
~~
a..:kL
~
\o~ t
..l&-l_,i ~_, ~~
.y')\..,.'JI o_y..UI ~.M ~f J. 4J~ 1_?/ ~~.;:... JL,.:. u~_,_JI ~ (Sultan Ali Riayat Syah) oW ~ls-J ~ 0\.kLJI ~'YJ ~Gf ~-' , j_,_r.JI ~~ ~ ~~ Ual..... ~ y;J..... 'jl o_y..JI ..;...i\.5'" ( \ o V'\ - \ o V \)
~ L..:>b:. li~ j.-.>-
J. ~I "-::>-U4 .r-$JI ..01\.1 i~' ~m ~ ~IJ
o.)L..JI o..L..o. J ,~ 1.1'~ )I WlA.. ~~~ ~fJ ,~\ .1LGJ ~I _ra.Ajl
. o~ i f ~')L.JI
.:r .frS 4:-ll ~ L_,.
4# JL..
?> ~1 .;:... )\...., 0f ~
'y;A-'i' p.h.ll _,-!.J '..
u 1,(..)p-JI)l ~)Lit t)~ ~l:S' ~ ,,_,....u.l:.h ~ J J-> y. J-.ill ~l....WI ~~
t7" ~~ ~ .l>.) oW. .;...\.t\s.J ,js- 0lkLJI ~~ o.M 0~ JL;
\ Of\~ a..;_~ 0i .;.LJ~ ~ t>p-JI)I .?~) .~i ~ .;...)l_,A.J.I i _,1&- ~
.:r. ~1-:r. ~I ~~~ .u--'1 ~ JJ~I ,~ _,.s:l1 ~ J' yo ~t!ll_, ,~1 ~.....WI ~ l.f"JJ..J.. .Y"J
0\..l\s. ~L.,.
'thf..i.f/~/yi:S" .....Jy .r->
~1 ul.r-S- ,:r ~L_,. l~fJ .o.A.II Jyf ~ ~ f \s. ,~~ ...1..J. ~I ~ 1.1' J~ 0lS (..).lJI ,t>p-JI)I J-..UI l.frS ~-
JY ~I ~
,lS_r-i\)1 ~~ ...1..J.
t .....WI j_,.....,i_, ~IJ (~':>WI) ~_y1J 0W.IJ ~WIJ ~~
-.:... l_r.ll. 0~~ . : / ~ ,.....;~I ~ ~ r:-=lJ ~..,>11 ~ Jl ~~ ~ u~\s.J ..:,r-..UI ~;J....s. 0\..bL.JI ~~ i4f ~i
Jl .> \s.J ,.._;~\ ~ ~ .J~I~~oW.
I~) ,~\ ~ ~ f~ J y.a::ll 0f ;~4 J y.a::ll ~ ~ J _,-.:11~A lS)_,_.;L__A)' ~r iu ..l.i Sr,.di• fs/~mslt•. Vol. J. No. 1. 1996
._:..j _,11
.l>. J
.;.lh ~ J~ ~fi ~
136
Eri Routri"
~ u-LJI ..L)i:ll _;, JdU ..!J..l>- ..l.i v...LII ~;t.s. ~\.hLJI ;;...~,.. ~ . ~T _;,
'~.J"\.I:JI
r_,_1JI ~~I c.5..LI..:....i_r u=JI r}.JI .,:_j\5"" ~1~1 L .~T
__,.,.L..liu ~?' ..!.U~ ~ J ,~~~ r _,..w, Jl ~~ ¥11-iA _;, ~ J .~T_;, ~..LII o~l ~ t>..ill _y. J ra-:lllp>-f ~L... J ~..r"\,I:J\ r_,LJI lil. ~~ d . a.t\A!ll r• l· f.
.r'"IJf ~ 'Yl.:.r-~
I~ ~r.. -<"\II ~ L..WI 0\..t .
t .~;\11c_;L> .:.r-- J
o.,i-"' ~....; ~ v...UI ~~ ~W&.
J J~,;--11 4
J c.S _r.-JI )I ~..LII
l; 1.:.: 1~1 f""" ~
,4.JI..UI . . L
4---Q.i ~~ (.J\..,:. i f ljl>.-
_.r+1; _r..s. C:!UI ~~~if dl!.ll .....o....:z.JI
J.rJ J diP.r-JI ~..LII ~J
c.S J.r--iWI
-~'
~}..; ~4 _?'..iJ
J-l...s- c.SJ_,..-.iWI
t
o_;A"'-
($~'Wii~ ·' c.S J.r--iWI
oyr./~ o~Y'"" _,ll ~1)1 ~
~f ~~- ; ~f ~ ~1)1 ..!.lli i f
J~ ~ ~~J .~ C:!L....JI ~_,All JIJf r:.r" j ~ ~
JJJ '~~J~.:...
Jl _r..s. v.)U\ ~_,AJI..k.....IJf _;,
C..) ~~ ~ J-~ ~l ' (Ali Hasymy) ~U. Js- ~L:.... \II
(Sultan ~I .l.:----11~I )I oL.;. .;.~~~J ~..LII
f.;}.J.
~UaL.JI
v
~
0-" j J ( \ "' • f - \ o A~) Alauddin Riayat Syah IV Sayidil Mukammil)
(Sultan Muda Ali Riayat Syah V) ll""'"U..I oW. .;.~~~;
t l&- lJ~ b J-" J'.l.:.~-1 ~l.6L-JI ~...l..o ~ ..LIJ .( \ "'T""'
~
4-::ll w\1 .)_,.....;~
~...Lo IY
y
~
- \i
4..,. ~if j
Js- by ~\.hLJI
JJfJ (\ i, v -
\ i, t)
• Y) (Sultan Iskandar Muda Meukuta Alam)
~..U\ o.iA ~ J .(Barus)
v ))~
~..I,..
r-'YI I~ ol.....J.I ~\11 ~..U\ ..!.lli J_,....;Lt
y
~ J_,.....;Lt
~t5::._.. i f
fr5'
.( \ ~o :' ~;.,r ,~u.) ~
~yb.ll
r?. ~..UI <..>.:~y.}l J~l ~~ ~i I.,L,. ~Jy-iWI o_;A":JWI o~,.) 4.-AiJ d' ~) _?)
w
~J.:~WI
~ 1 y-iu i f ...L,f ~? <..S )\.;
k' ~) ,.) o.:ly.- J ~
4-.o~l oJl;ll ~ ~ j...a.i t)~l ~~ J.:~WI ~if
( 1\ : \ 1\ V • [Al-Attas] U"'Ua.JI)
JkL:... ;;...u. Jl ~) ~ I....JJ
,~.:~'}J w\5:...
.:.r JJ~I 4-.;JI ~ ~
LA )j ~\ ~~I (Zakaria Ahmad) ..v-f ~_? j _?) J.JJ ~if o~l_;.:-')\1
U::...J '(Siam) r~ J '(Kudus) U"':.WJ '{Banten) Uti4 '(Pahang) eu ~ .j_.... ~I
0-") ·(' \" :' '\ v" ,..~_rf) U"'JJ4 ~}
Jl e) ly.>-fJ '(Mekah)
r+" .L.:.f ~.ill ~ 1.UIJ 4-:t ~ wlS ~I ~y.jJI .;.JL-_;ll _?~ ( ~ y. J .o)\.:.....f ~4
Jlt <.>.ill ~ 1 ~WI ~ ~~ _?)
~r y.S. ,~,
~UJ ,~~~J ~ 1 WI_, 'A.J.~J~IJ 'A.J.J~I WI -Y.S-J t..>.~ A.J._y.':>UI :\'\A f ,~LA) ~IJ y.:~~IJ ~).::liJ ~IJ ...WI~ ..!.lJ.;:.( J
_,..a.:.ll .(\'\i
,~T u-' ~f o~
u-' iy-WI o.W. ,,.r:U~ ~ 1y-iWI o_;A"- i\.i .lt_,
y j ~j; ( ~ ~ ~~ el)l ~ 'A.J.Jij u-' ~~I,.) ~JJJ
JJJ ,~~ ~ I_,.L.J U"'WI .y ~J
wf <..SJ.. ~(5:J1 wf -Y, ,~
t?l
i_,LJI
L......y .:~y.J ~ ~ ~ ( ...:,...;_,JIW) ,.) w~ ,~ ..::,.J~
oJY""
...SJ . t) I_)a.._,_JI J. ..JI
v-1" y. ~J.rJI ol:.-Jt; i f . 4IJJI _r.S- ~J ~ y.) .~.:~'}J
SooJi, Isl.tmilt.t, VoL J, No. I, 1996
w\5:...,.) ~Jlj u--f oi.i~ _;>-I}
~_), .r- JJJ
o..i.::--')4.;
J.:J. ,y- ~ ~ J\..!..:j~\ C:}r o_;;" .)y4.i
~.rJ' o~...,j4\.5 .:.r-J -I.S.r!'
I.A_;s'i JJJ I.Sr y_,L~ ~ ~4\.:S"J .~41.5
~~~ .w41.:S"J .~/J ~~yl! .i..:JJJ ,~WI J~~ ,u:i..,~WJ ..,~Jr! t.r" ~ (Si Burung Pingai) L>~ cJJ..Jfi If"~ J 'i_;ks.::/1 ~
4.:...
(Sidang Fakir} p-ii cJ~ ~ J 4(Si Burung Pungguk} !JY.J.i ~..Jfi -~~~~I~ ~Wy ~) .(Perahu}_rl_) ~J
._s::>- ~y.')UI d.i.UI .)IJ IS J_,....;WI 0f ...Li'-f ~J j
:\ '\Yr) l:-T
J_r;.
Jlt ,oh ._.1\~f uP~
y~ ~ if~'¥1 c.J-l..IJI ~ oXLi!l Wll ~f
.( \ \ t
u-ilp_,..JI ~~I ~ . Y o;.-r -LA! ~~ ~ ~ J...-11 -'"l......WI ~ I~ ~l_)a.. _,_II 0-:!..IJI ~
E'"\)\ .y .~l_)a.. _,_II~ I~~ v...UI ~ ~~ j..LS:JI .u:-"1 ·I.SJ_,....;WI C"'"\)\ Jf ~ E'"\f ~IS' ~I_,... ,~\)a.-_,_JI J...U\ ~ ~~
o.)y>:- )\
~ 0 )~ ~.:..? .:..U£J .4.)J ~~ ~.:..? L.. _,1- ~ r- ~__.J'
.:r ;:.s1 o~ 4.4k ~~ _,..ull I.S..u ~ Lt;_,. u~ ~t <.J> ~~ _,..ull
/Sf 0f ~ C>J_):,f ~(Abdul Aziz Dahlan) 0":f.>..) ;..rJI ¥ .~ rr u~ ~fJ J-6"1ts=>- ~~J ~~foJ ~.)~J L ~~ ~ ,y- -.:JL...}LA )j t?l .)':>WIJ .c:.....lpJ ~.)~ J. 0tS:... ..!J.b ~ I.e. ,0 _,>WI \.A~ ( IJ~
.w~ L.,.,.\.J-1 ~).:.h ~1.)!
.41 4jJ~ ~ r r#l ~ ~~J ~
.(r V : \ '\ '\ r
,0":f.>..)) CrP y. ~ ~
f
.!l!lJf ~
~ ,~G.I.SfJ ~ ~J 'GJ~ pi;.;~~~ f 4 c/'-!..J cf- l..AJ .J Lf.:.!l:5" 0t.y 0~.) _y.y- o..l;f I.Sf)II..Lt. ./SJ_,....;WI
or
Studia /slamik«, Vol. J, No. I, 1996
b-_,...;. 01~ (Ikan Tongkol)J__,....G::J,.- ~~ __,..._..; C~J o .;_r-iWI " /
(.S.iJ10L.5liLtJ_,.,.... ~
f - r\110\S'" 4 - ~J .($;~1 o.f"" ~I...;}
~ Jf J.r--JI..t ~ ~ (.S;_,-jWI o~\;....f ,y ~l_}u _,..JI v...UI ~ .Y r-W JU J.J
.._;f ~U.
jUJ . (f t ; \ ~ ~ ~ ,0')\...>.~) _r>-1 0~ ,_}
:r-tf'~ ,~T CJL> ~ .ti u...UI ~ 0f
Js- J~ l.lAJ ,~1,; y. 0\.;_,.....
t:.- ~ ~ y J.J ~L.; y. !J\,;.>--" w\1 ,Jr.i ~ j _,&JII.lA
~ ~,i ~JJ\ ~ w\1 ~ 01 J~ ~f }U.,.\ ~
,t:.__.. \ •
Jf ($\.....~
01Jt; 0':J.>.~
r o~L:;_..fJ ~\ ~ u..cJLt ' '
0.,. 0
A ~ .ti v...UI ~ _rS- 0\S'" 1~1 . \ '\ f ·
.(fV : \ ~ ~ Y '0':>1.>~) ,_}~ o~\;....f ~\..... ..UJ ~I
t L&. ._;f dj ~1):..-_r-ll u...UI ~ 0~ 'LS;_,-jWI o)-"" ,o~\;....f ~ ~Gf ,_;. ~f J f i ~~ ~~ if -~' .rzAl' ,_;. J~ ? ~JJ\ ~ jy-J J.J ,j.-QI ~1)1
~
o\..;.
r
.J ..!.11£ _,..;
~4~; u...UI ~~ 0t.bLJI ~ ~
Jy .ti ,b_,.. ;~l0lkl-JI a...~ ~Gf ,.)J ,~":).,...~\ t:7- ~
_ra.AJI c;L>J .~lkl-JI ~ lJJJ.ll ,_} p .r Js-f .frA!.J ,J~WI .!ill\ .?li r.fJJ~ ~ ~J 0\....i'-)1 ~ ~ ~ _,..; ,J~ ...L._j
~ J J~)I ~ 0\S'" ~J'j ..!.11£ ~
..: ...L.~I ~ c..H _,6 .:_,-S-
4. ~\,; .ti .....)W ?
~ ~w yo i f A i i f ~f 'Y
pr
u.J.ll ~
..uJ ,~ ~~ ,_;. U!J-1 J u.J.ll
JLA J} ~
JL!.:i I 01 -lr-i ~
-~~\.5 J,!.,b .:_r ..!.11£J
J ~I ~ ~ ..!.L.1; ~W yo J ,~y.')UI WJ~ 4-:---J ~__,.JI WJ~ u...UI .~ _,:)IJ J".>\>.\IIJ IS ~I jl U!~l ,JJ.i •Y' 1.5 fr'l)l
..t..L>
..1....S
~ ~ J.
.:.,.-- rA '' i OA t:.- ~f ~) Srurli" [s/,.milr.<, Vol.), No. 1. 1996
Js- J. ..lJ. v...UI ; j
j.-l5JI ~\
,._; )~ ~ J.l) r? .~L.!JI ~_;JI
,_r-{JU:J
J _,.; ~ ~ '~pJIJ ~ :J _,J _,1.1 ~~ 4.l')L.. .:_r ~J.:J> ~f . _;.JJ J
r--'-1 u'JI ~_,__...JI Cil_,..s. ,} WI_, olA piiJ ul '(Drewes)
Js- J.a.> ...li_,
.w~ ~ jlj L... 0:-> ~ ~ .w~ .:/ J},il ~
~ ~IJ:J (i ~ ·i,..WI ,J-" ~ ~ fr
t ~ olits'_, J f
~.) ~ y)L. 'jl L...\J.UI ;?/ ~IS' u=JI 4._,J:.I
~I~) ~\:J~ oJ_,J.I ~ •.LUJ 4--~I ~
y
~~
Jl4.:>:-.f \ i
'
...\.i
~~I
(Tarim) ~}J
'1'\ ~,} . ..lfJI
. ..UI Jl ~ J ~.> ~_, , L>_r.JI il.il.l o} ·UJ u~ ~ ~;, ...L....S tt..P
v-s- 4-::k- ~ u=JI ~t,;)I ~)all ~ r:r L>pil)l_,
~I o.)L:-i .:.r-
4# j . - ..G ~ u~ ~J ' (Ba
Syaiban)
_,b) t>,r.-JI)J !.?_,)I.J..:I.:.I '(Syek.h Muhammad al-Aidarusi) 1.5"JJ-4-JI .('l" i ~' ~"'~"
· ~J:JI..AJI_, ~JJ-4-JI ~)J4 U-L. t>pJI)J ..::J
ul dJ) !..S fJ ~
~f ...l.JI J1 Ci~G.. ~_, ,t>_,.; If.~ J.i_,. U. ~ JJ-4-JI ~_)all_,
u! .r>i
~._, , ~_r..ll
U.1.s::.u ~UaJI_, ~WI ~ Jil_fll ,} ~_,All 41JY
.r" ~ ~ ul.S' 1.>1 . c;~.J..:I.:.I ~,....JI c; _;.-i"-_,
us--w. Js- ~)- )~ ~JJ~I ~)all
<J I)a.-,_JI ~T-...L11 ~ .,..£ ~p.>t t>pJ I)I 01 ~_;. ~ ..!.lJ.iS"'
.r-yl
.!.5:J
·if)L.'il ~~ ..y...~..>. ~lit 41!l1
.:.r- ~.A...! i ')L..".tJ ~
.__;_?:.:. ~ u~
y
, <Jt!ll
~
L>J_,....;WI
o_rlJ ~~ J1 t>pil)l i f ul
J..l.:.S:.....l ul.kLll Y _;:.)1 ,} c! u t ~
~_,AJI ...J ~ 4...i _,';1o..U. ~ .<Jipy-11 IT-...Lll
u--?
t.U'jl ~ ~ ,~, _ra.Ajl,} ~...Lll C~L!.il..:ll ~;, .:.r .~-4~1
,J~ ~
l'l r.,s-" L. <Jip,_JI IT-...Lll ~ ~
~I
:J
.r- y\ o...l>-)
SIMdi" Isl..-milt,., Vol. J, No. J, 1996
~)\ ~1.)1 , ~
>.:--Pi ~ftl)l ~WJ
'L.r...UI ~ ~
JS' ci?f l_p.:-iJ -~~ a.:kL,.)
~ 0:--! ~ ,o~,.) ;;~~PiP .:.r 1_.r.5 ~.r.i')' 0.11 ...(jJ .b~ r-"~ -~...WI yl..:S"' Jts"' 1.5'")._ ~\ c)l.i!.ll ~JJ..I
yl:S"" ..!JJ~ ~ ~ WJ..ul,.) JJt.yl ..:;')l.WI
w
J_,.b:J oJs.L... ftt.yl
yl:S"" p i ~.lll ~~
.ci)1 .!.l.b c} ~)\; y\.:5' pSi y. J ,~)l._}/ t)~ Jly J
<.HJ. ~ ..:>u-.)\ ~ ..w ~~ ,.) 0
~ ~~
_,..a:JI ~ ~t ~ ~w
.!.illS"" J..UI ;.f ._;.r ...(jJ
_r.;. t \.h.:.... I ...(j ~~ ..;lAl>.
~t t.>.UI ~~1)1 ~_r>.-} .~_r:. 0~
Jl ~._;~if.# ~ JU~J ~~c) 1.5'';}..._~\ ~~~,.) _.r.5 ~4
..UJ ,~ t!L-JI J_;.ll c) JJp t~ ~ JJ~JI-¥- ~\ Jl
'-!.f.J
t.Si;
~ J '(r Ar
:' ~ ~" '';)) \,' o
3.:...-.
JJ~ a.Jy J.>.;J u-~ J ylS '~ ( u. .Wl.'
-Gt.y
J'r ~..}
i".
4.:-,.) ...L.i"-f
'(Syah Kuala) ':11_,$' ol..!. ~~ J _r ..;\.iJ ~J '(VA : \ ~VA ,~I.A)
..!.l.h ~ ~~J ~~ _;+if --l>i "'YI§'" ~ j>L... ,.) •-uJ.i -:>\5:... lil ~ .,:r...UI
o..L.o a.JJ, J~L.JI ~~ ~u ~ ..uJ·(' ""
t
yU. WI J...UI e;:I; .f'J t.S r
:' 1\ V'\'
4.jlkl.J\ :tf'J
,4_?j)
.:>lS:J.I
ut.S:.l. t!) ..::;\...~
(Sultanah Sri Ratu Tajul Alam Syafiatuddin Johan ~ J~;. JLA y. ~..UI
4....:Z (. l.JI ;Y:, y-il; ~.r 4.jLiaLJ\J ( \ "\ V o -
(\"\VA - \ i VO) {Sultanah
\it\) Berdaulat)
Sri Ratu Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin)
142
Eri Ro"'tri~
(Sultanah Sri Ratu Zakiatudclin ol.!. ~\.;s. J...UI ~j fiJ r..S.r j,j\.h.LJIJ oL...!.
..:.JL...S' ~\J
: \ "VA '~w)
t..S ..r-' a.ilkL..JIJ ( \ i AA - \ "\ Vo) !nay at Syah)
(\ I " "
- \ i AA) (Sul tanah Sri Ratu Kamal at Syah)
.(VV- Vi
tf 't..SJJ--a..JI ~ ~~ yf .:.r- JJ\11 ~ Js- j4 J.jJ
oy
(Lipat Kajang Simpang vilS ~~ ~lS ~ ~Jij ~ r..SJ_,......JWI l.....!Jij
.:.r-- .~~~ ~IJ i'}.....'JI .:_r ~L..\11 i_,LJI If J-1 Jf Jl
~ (Oboh Simpang Kiri) r..>pS" ~~ o~} ~-u\j .r-..UI ~ o...U ~J tSl...~
Jl ~~
cKanan)
coh ~t
Jl jA:;I ~.l.h ~J cr..SJ_,.......;WI o_jA"'" J
lf-1
~ J .(fV • : \ "" • ,~L,.,.) (Geudong) ~~yr ~Jij ~ t}l):u _,...JI
J'J
,I).
y;, ~_,......JI If
t}l_,k... _,...JI v...l.ll ~ J tSJ_,...JLiJI o_r- r..SJ.l ~ ~f
Jri ..U ~l_,k..._r-ll .r-..UI ~ 0~ c~l ~ JJ'-)1~ J..:>J ~ J J'-~~ ~ o~~J ~ ~~ ~~ t_}..b.-_, ~r J. f l' _,...ull ~ L.LA ~ ~ ~~ U..J, .(fi: \ "" '1' c0~)) t..S J~WI l.....!Jij ~ ~
Iii J
t:.........
o~ ~\1} ~ o~ ~
J'-)1 ~ 0f 0l5:...'il .y ~1 ,~l5JI J~
. ~ If ..~.>-f 0.J ~ J t}l_,k... _,...JI ~JijJ
..!.U.>J ,c.......,)) rll'i ~_,JI o.~-_),.1 Y Jl ._, y.)l ~ ~.> <.>L...~
Jl ~_):, '-Gf ~ 41....i} (r"o- rA i ~)(Doha)~ '(Mukha)
e.s->Y
:\"H) IJ) j UJ . \ i t Y ~ ~
.:r f~l 'C\.>.J-1 4-#- /-.. 0-Lt ~ ~ /
'(Mawza)
oj_,.......
.:r
,jL-J-1
~ U.~IJ '(l.>"JWI c:-J.:ll ~
..l..:!j) c(Bait al-Faqih) ~\ ~) '(Ta'iz) Jlk J c(ai-Luhayyah) ~ }liJ ..;J
.oJP' ~..ltiJ a..~~ a5:... ~lb ~J o.J..>..
Jl tl.>..f ~~if_,
c(Zabid)
Studi• fsl•mih. Vol. J. No. I, 1996
~1J_,s:J1 ~IAJ (Ahmad Qusyasyi) ~L!...t ..~...ri ~\ o~L-i 0:1) ; I_,-
~ _r.ll
r_;-WI t_J) J5' ~ ..1..0 oh ...;p>- if J
. (Ibrahim Kurani)
J_,_....dl ~~WI i_,_w1} ~..lJ-IJ ~IJ ,...WI ~ ~_,A\.IiJI r#' -~J~LAJ\J ~}>~I ~pi .!JJ£
~) '\ i i \ ~c)~~ Jl->~ '~)-~·It_}~
&"' ..li) .opi-)
4.}j ~ 01-? ~
t.Wf 0:1 •.::.A;')I..,:. ~ ui.; I~'Yl: ~ ~~c) i.llJ-1 G.-itS'~ } I .!J.J) ..L.:s- ~~ ,~, Jl u J-P) ~ . .>JJ:.\ ~_ra.:.~., t. wt) ~.>r-} ' ~ y _r.IIJ 4.}JI t}-1_,.-!- Jl oJ:.-" c) ~\ ..!.lh ~J '~ Jl ..._j )~ )\ u l.r.-->- ~.....; )~ __.jl ~ ~ ,ul~ ~")\; y}
t\WI o.f:.-" c)J
,~\j
t::o _,11_;A:-u ~~ ts~ 0t t_lh:....' ~~ ~ i p J ~~J .,..aAJI Jl J_,..a.:..ll u...UI yl!. ~\ ._;.>\; ~ _,ll ..!.ll~ 1}6
.a.S:W1 d
~\j ~J
u JL.oJ ~_,.;
y)l....1 ~ ~~ j.u.- t.\.h.::....l ~I I~ .J.>W\ .!ill\
i _rlJI t_?0 ~ l-WI ~ I+.:Jl c}"f . ~i J _r. if~f. ,:_,-o (Syekh
L>.i.JI ill~
y
y. Ok:.l ~I
ft')
I
Burhanuddin) ~..UI 0u..r. ~\ ~ .:.;--
J!..- ~ l_.r.>-f
...1·····..i (.)..UI (Pariaman Minangkabau) y.~
1
4- ~~ if J y.~ a.ih:.. c) .!JJ~ ~ _,-=..:;1 (.)..UIJ .._; J~ )\ ~ ~ 0--! .!.Ll\.14-J ,~_}JI oJL>.- if (Abdul Muhyi) ~I ~ J..r'" ';I J J; )\
'--:-<.}
W
J '(Trenggano) jli:) .y (Abdul Malik bin Abdullah) 1»1 ~
~ U.f J. ~~~ J.
lSJy-iWI <.SJL:).,.I .> Jb
~4 .._;f i ~~ d 41
(Daud al-Jawi al-Fansuri bin Ismail bin Agha Mustafa if J)l
~ 'Y J-A ol:--')lu ~)> .:f . ~~
d
~Jij u-""f L>.i.ll bin Agha Ali al- Rumi)
..... p S.udi~ fsl~mi/t,, VoL J, No. I , 1996
Js- ~~ J.
_r:.:, c) .._;)~ )\ ~ c! AJ41.:S'J
1«
Eri Routri"
·J·':·i1 ~ '-" ~J'll ~.JAll
~ y.p.J I .1L!..:Ju .if":f.-'/ I i..l.A:JIJ 1-.o ).... ~ y.__;JI .1l:.JI u~ o~ \.l
a.S::.. cr ~f ,~T CJL> .y IJ_,.4> ..:r-..UI ~W.JI ~ it; o__.,.f '41~ ,j lh
u i ~~ _r.:, y. o'1 _,ll .:r ~~ iL..:..t.'11 ut.y .l::-1 ~_,..;. Yy dl; ,_;.
'tfJu J
~~~ r:r J 4.-_?:11
t_)oJ~I ~I ~1§'__.,. ~~
Jo>--
o,).J:>._,11 y.rJI t.1ifJ J1,5:j.f cr"'y. ~ ( o.)y _,ill:"'" I)' r:r
t1~t.y1 oL ~ ~ )1 ~lb ,} ut.y ,4\JjJ ~ ~\..O.b. '1l.:.f.; ( J a.; J~l ~!I]-!..!. ..:.~LALLI o.L.J ·il_rll ..u-....1.1 ~ ;;~ ~ l..S' ii_rd.l ~
Jl u_,·-·
!J 'J..~
II ~J ~ .;L:...,..t.y u.L.- Jr-- tf_,u,.~ u_,JWI
Jl .:;.,LALLI oL ~J_,..ki I~J
. oj}-~1 JWI ~W J ~ .)1 ~~_rP~I
~ Ju....aJI cr ..!l.l£ ~ J ~ L;:JWI rY IH uJ.r-P\J-1 ~f uf
~G ,JWS\1 """'t.:.:. 4.;,).J:>.J
Jl cl:::>'11 ~ J}dl lh ,yJ .~1 .~T
~ y ":f.- 'jl 4,yl
t_} y')l... 'jl yj-ll
r---i ~Tc.) ,,;.J/_;_r}l ~F
~ ~ L'S'
~L..... y
,j ~LA
~bJ '(rangkang) ~Ls:J J) (meunasah) ~\.i ..r.- if'J j>-1__.,. ~
Jl ~~
.,......J o_fi&-J .Qami'ah) a..,..L:.,. J (dayah Tengku Cik) ..!,l!.; ~ '41.>J (dayah)
w }il ~ rD 4.,._.,\.i~ t-.J ~r. Jl 4---i
J.j
~ ~'..r.l
~ ~L5:JI u~ ,aJLJ.I o.Lt. r.) .~WIJ ~pi~r1J '4Jij/'4bJ
,y .:.#'j i.li:.... aJWI oh ~ ..!.lh ~ ,~ -~JI)IJ t....\.i,J.I
wJ
,~T
r-'"'A ~ iu ~..UI ~~ t_} y')l...'/1 ~_;JI L-Jl.l l.....U~I.,
!l_r--)
L...J..lll
~ l.......::!yJI 4...Alll
·~J..dl uL<.. ~ J (i ' :
j-.Pt .:r o.>y.L L $ t.-\.i..r.-
'I' ~ .' [Snouck Hurgronje] StNdi•lsl..milr~,
~)_};J.Y' Vol. ) 1 No, 1, 1996
J y-:- ~ ~~ ~
0--:!..l.ll
~1\..U. J .(Kampung) ~}
wJ.l"-'" ~ t jS"' ~;) y. y
J-;:-.i) I(.S_rf ~l..r:-f 'ij ~~~~ lil_rl\
.:.r--
J\.A...JI
~f"
4
L..Li _r-lu 1.1'1.-\fii..U.
~
~ , f o).~&- ..5>J ·I.S"")L.'JI
~
._j
J.J) ,J_? ~ ~
~ .!lb ~~ .~1 JWI ~J ..:,;\...!..i\.:.11 ~LAS'
..:,;l,..L; _r-11
o-4-1 '(;;.....,.'i' J# wf ~J ·~ ly.J?- r .J.!..ill o..,-~~1
.("\ \ :\/\ o. • \ '~J.J-Jr B_p) ~_;11.:>~ ~ o;)~l ~f Jl ~ o!l~ ~ts'
..:..-) ~
..:,;l,..\.j
r.il o-4i Lt.J#
~J..o ~ J
..:,;\...AA....a.U .L.S:... ts' ~ ..WJ ..:,;~WI ..:.;~\J J , 4,jJI ~(s" .!.U£ J ~ ..:.;\.-Li _r-11 oh 0\r-J ,.!Jj.)
'.J-}L-.1..1 ..:.J~
~ J")..>. ~f
..!.1 )~ ..l;s.
~~
.4 ~I ~~
4
45"~I
.r.P tsWa.:JJ
~ 'i J ~J ~I
-..:.s:.ts" ~ u=JI 4.}JI o>--r f y.~ ~ ..:;~I
' o. "\ r) (Gazalba) W j\S. ~fJ
-
.r.PJ
..:,; \.)
c~'i
-..:.s:.f1 ,..:.;4U' ;~~~ ~f1
J.s- ~~ J '('". : \'\A r ,.:;,, ~) ~__,£}1
~)all
_!'.) U1.S'" .!JJ.iS"' ~ 4-i1' ( ~ 0. o ~
-ll 4 Jf 4.) L,...y
..:,;\.....1..; _r-ll 0~
~;
L,...
:
J.S"
~~fWI .:r-JIIA (~.ill JL..A1\II ~ .JHI-rr-JI ._J Js·u"J...U.\
J.r ~ J~ ~\,; ..:;WJ
(Tengku ~\.j r.il _);L; ~ J ~ uL..\.ir.il o.i..A ~ ._·:o~.rJI IJ")J...L.l\ '-~'i I(Tengku Inong)
o.)w U.'i_,:;
. .ill 0)'11""" I • • •<'\II 4,.....\..i . ,, L~ . r' r- . ~
,j-1.
01
..:...~\ ~)) IMeunasah}
0~~. 4.....\.i r. I I T' l:.\j JW:.~ A.....;,J.)\ ....
·( \ . • : \ o. v~ ,.u--f) 0-!~L.... ~f (Sida) 1~ ~ JI.A.! ~
i _,-jl "->-- J ,_)s- ,tJ::- J ,,.u: IJ.
,,.J-") ,~L-..
-i_,-jl ._)
r
.i>-
'i
4,...\.j _r-11
~'J I..:JI_p
o.i.A. ~ ~I o--L-
r- Jl ~ o..U ~~
(Beuet .JT_,j lj~ ~ J~ ~~ LiJ ~ u=JI JT__,£}1 oJ~ ts~ ~I
Studi~tJsiAmikA.
Vol. J, No. I , 1996
En ROS<Jlri•
Hi>
~..UI l!ll~
J!.o ~\..t...bl J
J.f-1 ~ f-4 ~\\.it. , ~WI t_) J .Quru'an)
~y ..!.U~ ..l...A.!J ,....; J__,.J-1 ~ ~_}.
~ ..,_i\J: ~ , r- 0$-~~ ..!.LJ~
t:::
,~_,..:JI
(::
~)all
t.,..-!-t l!ll~
J_,_JI
o~IJ
.:.r 'J.p/~ i~li y\5 t_) ..l>.- J ~J ,~ ~ ....;
Jr' ..!.1.1;
Jl c?J'- ..!JJ~ ~J 'o~I J_,_JI
r"Y--'il .JLS'')J .J'-'..'il .:.>LS) ~ ~L...)/1 ~J.ll tP~ ..!.U£ t/J~
toLS)IJ iL:..aJI .J\S)J o')l..:JI
wts'") l!ll£ t/JJJ ,l!lJ~ _r:j-J
2ill..:;\..i..... J
~.) ~~ ~ ~ ~\ W:!J.J~ 4.L,.:. IJ, ~I~~) $-\.:.iJ\ ~ .!lj.t
tJ
~I;J.ll ~IJ .(..:;l_rl..JIJ ~~ 0--'") (seulaweut) ..:;\~ Jf (dike) (Parukunan) ~§J} yl...:S" .JU
uli ~
p
~y.'YJ.I uU~ ~\ ~ 11 •• •
1\
'ifJ;..Lll oL ~LA.ll ~ -.:;.~1 ~L.... tiL... J J (wts'"}YI)
~~ U");..Lll .:J..1; ~ ~WJ
o..i.J. . _,....kAJI ots'"j ~:.
y
U::ii
).UI ..:;L._,Lt.. .Jj (van Langen).:}-~
J>. JJ i~IJ o')l..:JI .Jts'") .:f j J\.-:;
t
.(J--'i' ~ ~..L.!JI ~~ ~~f o:. J~' 'Y .:.>.,..- J..UI ..!.U£J
~~ ..:;L.
_,w,
'J. l.U y.-1:- 0--'"/ .:.> ls. ..:; \..... \.jy.ll o..i.A t_) ~I J l
o.)WI ~ ~ J ,o.)~ .:.>1_,._.:...: ~IJ ~I .:>)I d~'+of ..:.J~/
J _,..,o\A.;!
} ~ v--lL-1, _f.-1Jl .:>T_,.alll~ wf ~ ~")\;.II i f ~J.A .b:-4 1.1';.til 'C.WI ~ ~ ~ yl~l o..i.J. ~ ~ J.iJ ,.Ji_;lll~ .;f ~
u-lG; ;~ .J....:J.J
,:t..:i..U.I ..:;~yi.JIJ ,~))I C!-j.f J ,.J\::J-1/o;41JIJ
,~'Y JU) _r-l:z.&}l ots'" jJ ots'")1 i f J ~I)IJ c!WI ,Lb.&.l ~J ,~1 . (l1 :\~Ao
~ ~ ~ .J ~ J )II ~ j=--.A t_) ~y.) ..:.Jl-JS u\....lj r.il :.y.- J
J5 .Jl_r>i J_,..A.tj t..:JL..Lir-!-1 o..LA. ~ r-:.~Jf .:.>}>-~ '~~~ JS" .~T ~J ,..:;L-\.jy.ll..!,.ll; t_) ~_;JI JJJ.j i f
r+"" .1>t ~ 'Y $tutlittlsl~mik«,
~i :.'YJf Vol. J, No, l, 19?6
lsl•miz.
~ ~~f
j5J ~~I ~IJ <.:.Jl....w r."
l 47
~f <.::.JL...U_,)-1 ..!J..l; uf t..S__.>f
U"'UI )Sf~ Jy.~\11 JL.S"' 1~1 ~fi ~ I.U.J ' JJJ~I ~c)~~ . if'j...,.';I ~.ill ti.J"-"
~\ j .~
.:.r ~~ 1..5i JJ L?'J '~Jij L?'J A.:-!/~ ~f i f (dayah) ~b ~ ~..SlJI 0~1 ~
J.d a... _}:11
~ c)~ ~I o.lAJ ·~ c) .:>~
~- ~ )Jl::i4 ~..SlJI uLS::l.IJ -~J.d~ i ~ il~l ~I ~L...ls. -A>f ~ ~ J~ ~~~~ ~ .:>~ l:--')81J 'ii/-1--L>.-J.I ~Jij -o.)WI
0-!.UI ~L....WI ~J ,~T
Jl <..>"'j...,.'il ~..UI J;>-.) ~
.~w.JI i f i_,l.JI
~T ~ ~ Lf:-'")--1 ~ .)_r>:- }I ..LJ;.:}I clJ.lt , u.b.:ll o.lA
Jl IJ~
~ ~t.::....\11
r
J.J>"
uUJ ~..:--4
4
0~ 1:--')\::Ju ~~.rJI ~)--1 _;. .)~.,..
...IWi.l:.JI .b:.f 4.;JI)I t'""'u ·~1 ~ ~I i _,LJI ~ 4.!
- r: \ '\Ao
I[Kasim] ~ U) ~b
J_,....>.) JJf L
~~c) <.:.J~J
~b ~;
~
<.:,)
) -.PJ
J.j-..f"lliJI
4
~I pN li> ~~ J.t>f
,_;,- 4.;1...Uu d.lA ~ ~~ .(t
..w 1..5 Jr-iW\ o;,r uf Jl J~..::.f .)~}I J..t....J.I i f J . 4-::ll i'j...,. 'il
.t_\....a.lll!llil 0lll.JI ¥
.i;.. ~I...UI o.lA
..;:.JJ.:,. J J.j
~I i f
J. ~~ c)
I_,_.<.L. .Li u...iJI 0§"J...U.I 0L:,.!JI ~\14 ~4 ~I...UI 0~ ~wy.:il J~ .!,..LJ.JS' ~ o':i_,..ll U.~ ~.JS'J 'i'j...,.';l d'~ 4.:JJ\II ~L...~I i_,LJI ~_;JI .:>~ 4~ ~I...UI
t? ~i .:>f -~1 i f-
~I y. l.lA .~w.JI · .4.:JWI
1..S.;-AJI
.:_,--- I~ ('"""' J ,~I...Uic) ~ IJ~L:..- U"'UI .y .ft5" Jt:ll J_,.k:JI c)
.:_rS- L>.- )>-
Sclkii•lsl~miie•,
._;1:. L:.. i f IJ~ \>.. J. jj I ~':i JA .!ll.JS' ~ J ' ~ I...LII ..!J.l;
Vol. J, No. 1, 1996
Jl ~__,AlI
I ~8
En Routnlf
~IJJI
J_,.,. ,.r. .U ~ .:/ IJ"-l>. J...UI.l.:--">WI"'j JA- t.u~IJ •.:.A~
.(rankang) ~LS:.; f. ~i ~f ~
._j~J
(~IJJ\.5')
.~T
._jy-i-J ..:JI.f"'>
.:>~ J ..l>...-.11 ~ J ~L...f ..r'~ a;~ IJ, lAw.}'~ ~\ ~IJJI ~ ~_y
.oJL.:- ~ o.)r>- ).1 .uWI ~ ~l.l ~f c.?" .1.:--~ Jl_.. J L
IJJJI
.r- ~~ \.;~ L. !l4i ,~ ~":Jv Wb L;J ~IJ ~IJJI '-~J •..1.:....-.11
.:>G _,... W" I.S _,_ill JS ~ O.)r"' y .;::-S; ~)I ~j-11 .J~ ~ IJJIJ ~· "~" a....lS"J .(mukim) "~"
JS" ~ o->.f>. y
~'J ~ ~ L- a....J.-1 ;;')l.p .:> ).)y. JJ.6:-} wUaLJI ~ ,_)
~IJJI oh .uL...w_;:1~
4-i\5:...... ~ lS; ~ ~
o/ J }~ lS?- .U ~ j} ~'J} I ~ J . !I_r..!J
~l.:.~ll ~ t.l>b yJJI ~L:.ll
0f o}f .y
.(\ \ : \~A i ,~'j 0u) by
·r.rP' ~) J . WJI ~)IJ
J- } I Ll>-)1 \...J.J ,~/
.(bale) .JL:.! ~ \J.JI ~)IJ ,~L(; J r l
~ ~ IJJI ~)
4.# ~ J:z.... }I ~)I ~~J~.;.I
~J ~ 'j
l+.i 0 _,.4 ~..UI
~JI.::ll 0~ ~~I ~y.j-11 a_.. J.S"
,o.!.LJ.lS"' .r"~I wl.5' _,J J tul...l.i _;:11 ,_) L
L.-
IJJJI l_,tf J...UI ~ Jf -i_,..-11
J.S" .~~\ L.- Jll/~ 1..5.:,J ,_) Jy-.ill r-"' J'b:. .1__..;. L:..o. ..b,. y.
W IJ J")l.:.:. ~~J ..l:>- _,:}IJ ...WI i i...A.ll~ ~ 4..o.l&..
p
IfJ~ oh
~t5:; J ~ '~ p ~y.)
JJ.iJ ~y.')UI ~~ -ir--ll 4:-.J Js'- 11...,-
l\ ~\J .~_rJI
C:::'" e:_-).J ~ yl...::S' yo ~ ~~ Wll ~ J.-:-11 y\.::S01 J . ~ _rJI
~J . ._j~IJ
_rJI Js- ti'J il..::.A~u ~~I ~I ~ ~J . ~y.')UI ~4 Studi• Tsl•rnileA, Vq/, J, No. I, 1996
Islamization ancl Is/ami~ Ltarning
14'1
4...-ill~ ~_,.QI .w.A.IIJ ~..l:ll_, ~I ~L5 o~IJ ~ ~)\.:.)1 ...l.:..f. db
ll i..:-=-<.l10p p --...11~J ~J -~~)\.U Wll
al..,.·
Jl4=-r.) ~
4...rJI
. ~L!JI ~.ill ~ ..,?'
~U1 ~ W=JI o.>~ )J.i .:}JJ ,~4 ::.J.i
t L-I.>JJI o..Lo ..._.P~J
~ JJJI ~b ~ )_,....:.......'~\ ~ ,..:.-\J.) ~U1 ~- <..>.Uil::-J..:ll..t ~~IJ.) (:b-
l
o)L:.....i 0)~ yWI ~IJJI ~ -.::-1.>.) ~ 'j t.>.UI l::-J..:JIJ .~WI ·LJ") ..UI
t_} L... J..Lo
}
~b 0 §..:) ~~.:J.}
Jl o::._,.JI
4WI ~~I ~\J ~ ~ji.ll ·1.:' 11
(pend'd'k 1 1 an UI.J _ . w...f·" ...!JJ.l.S" U
JL...i.- oh -..JWI -
y_;JI <..>JJ l_,.....lA; ..li u..UI ~ ~ )1 oh
~)1 ~b - 4.... -.J• 01•
Jl J~JJit_} !]:>- .J <.>.UIJ
'bale)
~Jij .;.lJLA.I-4b ,~ )S"\11i}JI ~~~}I oh ::.1 '~~~ ~ cJ ~~'Yv JS"\11<..>_r:-i - ~..rJI
u.lJ4
~
Jl ~Jij i f
-i rwJI w.. J
j\.£;:;;JI J.> .J l::-J..:ll..t .~..J.>J.l
~- ~JI}I ~ ~J..dl o::.L.) . ~J
.~:t)\..Lo) ..:....\~~ .:./' 0)-~· ~J..dl ~..,1)
o.U
Js- J_ra.>JJ .:}JJ
oL Jl0~ ,y
'j
'(Teungku) o.irL.J ~I?) L-IJJJI oh i f ...l..a.iJI
4)\.:.)1~:tp ;st) L-.H}o
jJf '(Tengku) _,5-.:J
J.>..
a_, Jl c~ ~~
'->- J::. Jl0~ ~J '~4-JI
o_p>-\JI ~) 1
L. 1fr5'" (bale) ~WI ~IJJI ..} ~y)\.:.)1) . ::.L:.....f <.Sf '(Teungku) ~ y.i 4>.- J::.
~ <..>..UI ~.o..UI ~ '~~~ ~y._;JI a_..J11 t_} ~ J..UI ~ 0 y ~
..:-iJ t_} J . (Teungku di Bale) . _j ~
. : I a..J\.&. 0 I •. . . i ,...-::' - J '-Y
....J.,_v
.Y4 ..) ~ y.; cJ J~ 4.JWI
~ ~ -
·
•
t..P.:-::AJ
~ ~I... - • .
~)I ~Jij t_}
('. )':"• IJ..e ~ · t.5' Y"'
·lf:!J...l:ll
Smdia fslamika, Val. J. Nu.J,J99t
150.
Eri Ros~
~b !lw 0~
Jli ~U.J
.~l>- yb .J>..y \..:.\.;__,)~ t?l ~I..UI ~~
~b J . .!.Ll~ p--PJ ~Jt.; ~b J '~J..l:JI
Jw)U ~b J ,~I;)J ~bJ ,~L.:JJ
~b LAG...) (Yeungku Chik) ~ r-<:,_r-i ~b ~ lp p~l ll> )\ .~}I o..iA t} a.J..,:.b 0lr)I ~ ..::..->.-_?-
~ 0LS:.
Lfl~l
..L...;.
J.>...-.,.
J-S t} ...::...41-DI o..iA J
~4:1:-1 ~ .fr.-<JI ~ _,AJI
~b
uf jld:-1 i f J .o.tl..~~
w\J ,~'J ~.l.ll ~I
ri' ~ ~ u..UI o..t\.....~1 i f lfr$" .~..L:J).1
~1 ~~ ~jiJI ~~ .t ~y._}ll ...::...L......._;il J~ ~b\1 ~ _,_AJI ..lJ ' ~ • i a.;,....
Jl
eftS" ~it_} ~l:-JI J
J}JI
01
.L. ~ t?l ~~ y _r- . ...::...4\..U\ L....,~
\A Vi L
~}I ~L. ~ ~~~ lj\... ~W.JI i f
p
~1 ...::...41..UI ~.J>') ~ )~
..::_jf
~ ~ . \..:.p&-J ~IJJ\J L\.; _,).I ~~ ~..l>.- i f 1}-4 ~L...LJI,j 1 J~ ~~ J .~JWI ~Lif if -4...l..&- ._} ...::...~IJ.ll ...::...1? ~ y
__,.-:ll ~ ._} p
~L..WI ~~
.:>4 _r\11 ..:..SJ~t o..l:Jf
J
00.
r-tJ \
1\.0
L.. ~)I
~I;..DI .)l}w W')lll ~
PI W~l..; ~)}I
y
Js- s:.~
~}I~ ~
v J
1.S ~ ~~..}
~I ...::...Wb.U - L
0:-- JJ.l.l
$-W.JI ...::.;\.5"'_r-) ~ ...::...4\JJI..}
4:;.... J..v o..l:Jr ~ u..r-JI J _;JI ~
J..v
-1.5~1._} l!lJ.l) ~ LJ..Lo ~
. ~..lJi:,ll ~ ~
\ q_. 0 L
.(tV - t i : \ 1\ Vi [Ismuha] 4---""'1)
.u~J u.)..l> .J.j
c{ELS)
q_ i.
t_,..aJ.-1 ...::...4\..UI o..iA c)s- J ,...::.;4\..UI .!.lli ~ ..:_.Lit ,~I.,...:JI
J jl..t
J
.J.j \
~ ,(HIS) v 1.S __;, J '(MULO) J .J.j
Ji
~ILJ;klrlJJ ~~y.\J IJ ~rJIJ
t.u.ill ~ ...::...41..U\ 0~ ~.JJ-Iv)..ill oh 4>--l} J Stud~~
!sl.<mikn, Vol. 3. No, 1, I99li
fs/.rmi:ution , nJ isl~mic u""""8
l!il
~~ ~I)GI_f.-1 ~ J ~\ JkS ~.J..:J_,J.I ..::..l_,kJ--1 ~ I~ ~~
t.Sp ) ...L.,pl4-;..
~.J..:J_,J.I ~_rjl i~ ~ 4->. ly .)~l..!.U~ ~~ . ~~ ~J
.o_r'-\I I ~~ o-.4 ~~ ~")\.)\~WI 0 ~~ oL. .(Y • t : \ '\AV <[Alfian]
J? ')\...,..:..... ~ LJA :J.,Z
0L:AJf) 1)15" ~ o.J..:J,. 8 .:/J
U. ~ ..:..~I...UI ..!.U; j..-.:>.- U ~~~~ ~L..l4 ~\.;... ~ J.) oh j:.. ~<;} -!JJ.lS"" y )-1 4::-:-- ...li a.J\.J-1 oh ,~T ;lA:! jl U IL. . ..:;~\...UI ..!.lJj ,_} ,:,r!j})\ "WJI J~
)'!~
t_} J!UI it.....:.A)II
i..l...! 0 J~ ~~ ~\.S:......
Jl Lp ~i C)"'" .:r-..UI ~ ~.))IJ{ JL...Jl Jl ~)1 1 ~.)
r..w:.l.l ~~
4#- 0 A tfll t..J";1..1.11 1_,.1.>.)
~ ~~~ L
Jl ~y. J -
¥
;.J..> J
.)~' ~ ~ .~ J ;; JL>.J
y.~ ~ (Thawalib) ~I}JI
4....; .J..>
J!.- ~
~ ,-!Jj\.;.A .)y. }I i...Li::l~ )t- ..li ~ t_} ~ t.SlliJ ,;; Jl>.
\ V t : \'\A '\ ,~Wf) L..~ I..)"}...L..o IJ--"fJ ~~I IJ_,...!J ~~
·(' vo (Teungku yLA.}I 4 L
;.J..>J < \ '\ r i 4.:..-
~ y; L
;.J..>
4.:... lAy--! ~I J' ;1..1.11 ~J
t_} ..:.-,........{ '(Seilimeum) i ~ t_} Abdul Wahab)
(Teungku ~L...i--)1 ~ ~~ .!1-L. (Peusangan)
~ \ '\ '1" •
4.:..-
~ ~~ (Meucap) 0~ r.-
(Matangglumpangdua) lp ~LA.. _,li.\..:... 4::.pf
JL...:.t ~I
:t....\..iy. J
'Abdurrahman)
o.)lA...,... :t.... ;.J..>J
,yw.JI ~~
(Teungku M. Daud Y.J. .)Jb ·i ~y; ..!lJ.. ~ ~.)f o.)t--.. 4......;..UJ (Biang Paseh, t.S4 , ~Lt ~~ c} \ '\ r' \ L
c} Lf.-......f tfll Beureuh) Pidie)
:L....;...V
J--!..o ~~ (;:j>
~.) J'}Jl
t.J_,AS'
~.) I..)"} ...V
~ J (Lhok Seumawe) ~J~ !I} t,) \ '\ r V L
.ky ..!.ll~
~
t_} ..:.-,........! ~I .)W. J 'i'
.:>1_,..; ~U ~ ~I)JI J...... ;.La
4. (o J~) 4~\J.r" c} .>L!..J~I J.......ll ~~·
U. ~L!.l\ u ...lill J...... J..l...U ~b , \ ~~A L
c)
~ ~~ (Tapak Tuan)
.>Jb ~ yJ'J ~1_......-)11 ...~..>-f U.~ LJ..v ~y ..!.LJ~ pS:-J .y.~ c)
;J..S::..-1 L
J.u. J _rU '(Teuku M. Daud Panglima Polim)
o.i..A ~~1 ~ o..Lo
,.Jf.u.:-....,. .; ~ j':>UI i f J
.(\Vi : \'\A'\ ,.:>y.Jf) by
t_J_r:.... '-"'L-.f ~ (Kutaraja) '=l}j§' ,_} 4.:!~1 ,~T
J:b')l..,.
r-:l} t......)i.~..t
4..... J...U.\
..::.-....f .ti '-"').lll
d..l')L. .:.r" '{Tuanku Raja Keumala) 'YL...? l-..>.1; }Jiy . \
~
\ 0
d..:....
c) ..::.-....f
~~ ~~ r.:r" L..<. ;I......) l~y L....i.i y jr.f ~..l:l-1 a- ;.lll ol.t. Jyt1 ..:;.,\)~\ ...~..>-fJ .~l-WJ (Pusa) L..... _; ~ JJ Jf IJ.:>-f J~l \.Lt.J .~i
t ~I ,y ~UI ,~UI J')Lll JJ .!.U~
. y..U\ J' ;l.lll t.>..U ~WI LS-"IJ..UI ~lpll ~ ~h ..:;~\..l.ll u.l..il J _,~1
oL 6-.p:-l). ~ J
~ .;->':JI ~IJ ~-A>- (..1";\..v
L-. j
Jl..::J_,i ..::,4\..UI ~ Ji WJ ,~ ·r...lill ~~ .y- Wt..v
p-5 J.l '-"';1...1.-.11 ~L.!.;l ~ ~1 ,~.iS'~ ..)j ~I ._jj.Y .:>f ~~ ~) o.i..A
Jl lr!_,i u~I..U\ 4'.% ~ ~
~..lJ-1 1.1";l.lll
J1 ~\
o~l i f
.'-"' }.lll ..;.,L...,Jil
..:;.,.JL,., 'Y~ (J").lll ~ ~ ~J ~ JJ.,;l J~l ~J
4-il:f ,js- .1Li:ll ~\k.:-1
~
J1 U.\.i.l _;..Sf~~ V";l.ll\J
,y_,.f (J")..L.o
~
Jl 'Yy _;51 ~y._;JI
.~..lJ-1 (J").lll ~ ulil ~J tJ!UI . Y.JJI
v )..l.l.l ~) j
Stlllii4 lsl.rmiiM, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1996
.. ~~ ~Lil
d
~l.o
~ ..u Y~'il ~.rJI 0i ~~ c.J- c~'il lh i f
~ ul:l\ o..L.o. .~T ~')L. ¥
d
~~
J_,..;.
y~
d
~ I:J".r
yi _r.$J1 ~~IJ ~')\.. J ~)I u¥.1 c;::.J ~L..WI ~~ 0f.y Leo:.~ J . J JWIJ i .,WI _~-_,.6;
..u} ~l; i f t>ll\ ~ i~'il J~l e:: JP ~~ d ~~ ~u J..J uL- Jll
oh JLe.:. jl o...l.o t_) . ul:I..U\J uL...G ~I j:.. ~y._rjl uL....... _;11
~ ~ ~~ W,k:... i f
v-:l IJ~~ u.lll ~l..WI cb d .~T
~ ...:..Jij J..J uL-.. Jll o..L.o. ~
l:} ~_,.i:JI 0tS' y
~ ~Lif i f
y':>\.- '11 ~.rJI ~ -4~\ J~ -~~ uL-y U.~ u~\.:.,.J ~y
Studi~ !sl~miJ...,
Vol. J, No. 1, 1996
Abdullah, Hawas. Perkembangan Tasawufdan Tokoh-tokobnya di Nusantara .~.)v] ~.1 St1 .:r •JL..s..).J ....;..r=JI {Surabaya: al-Ikhlas, 1980) Abdullah, HW. Muh. Shaghir. Perkemb:mgan llmu Fiqb dan Tokob·tokolmya di Asia Tenggara [(:.....T J_,.! '-'"'r ...J •Jt...i.F.J ...u.it ~_,.._.b.,] (Solo: Ramadhani, 1985) Abdullah, Taufik. (ed), Agama dan Pemb:than So.1ial [~~ Yl ~!.J ,;_..-i..tf~ Qakana: CV. Rajawali, 1983) Ahmad, Zakaria. Sekitar Kerajaan Aceh Dalam Tahun 1520 · 1675 ~-T ;.S::,i.( Jy] [1675- 1520 .(.;.... ...J (Medan: Monora, 1972)
Alfjan. "'Uiama dalam Masyarakat Aceb", dalam !sl.tm di Asia Tenggpa: Perspektif Sejarah [ ~.1 L:.ft i~l :I.~.....J v-:,...:. '""'~ t)L_,J .j ~T ~~\....Is.] Qakana: LP3ES, 1989) Alfian, Ibrahim. Perang di }alan Allab ( .J,,_k.... ~->~.f),- ~ Qakarra: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1987) Azra, Azyumarcll. "Akar-akar Pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia", dalam Din Syamsuddin (ed.) Mubammadiyab Kini dan Esok.) ../~--'1' J)a:ll J Jk"] r._}...i;-.l'.J JYI ~..J..J-1 j>'-b "~ J--1>1 Qakana: Pustaka Panji.mas, 1990)
___ . 11Je Transmission ofIslamic Reformism to !r1donesia: Networks ofMiddle Eastern and Malay Indonesian 'Ulama' in tlJe Scventeentl1 and Eigbceenth Centuries, Columbia University, 1992. Dally, Peunoh. Huk.um Nz'k.zb, Talak, Rujuk, dan Najk.zb Ko1rabat d.tlam Naskab Mir'ab al-71mllab Karya Abdurra/Jf Singkel t~-)'.J J')Lb}'.JrLGI ,-~] r.J-G..- ....;.J~.rl'-~ ._;){_; '-'"')i..]..:JI i'r ~ ._.) 4'.) Ui.j Qakana: lAIN Syahid, 1982) Daudi, Ahmad. Syeikh Numddin Ar-Raniry; Seyirrab, K.arya dan SanfS8dhan Terho1dap WJ4}1td,:yab di A ceh ~ ljj ,..._....J.i:ll_j J-.--11!--J.J 1.i •vpit)' .:fl.JJ .1.Y ~~~ [ ~~...J->.r_,it i.~.J Qakarta: Bulan Binrang, 1978) Djajadiningrat, Husein. "lslarn di Indonesia", Oisir1i /;1 Bmemi ~ r~-,.~1 '"1 [.r-;.r t.Jt '\-h...til (Banda Aceh: Panitia MTQ, 1981)
Depdikbud. Pendidikln di Indonesia dlri ]a man kc j;~mo1n ~ ,;...~ Jj Qakarra: PN. Balai Pusraka, 1985) Studi~
~j.J.ij ...J
{..t.;l1
/sldmilclf. Vol. J, No. I. 1996
lsl•miz..tion ~nd lsltm1ic Le,rmir>g
155
de Graaf, H. ]. "Islam di Asia Tenggara sampai A bad ke-18", dalam Azyumardi Azra (Ed.), Perspektif!slam diAsia Tenggara Jl t,.-1 .J_,..!. yy...} r')L.)il"] [1:---i J~ ...,..,~..,; ..,.-)L...)''_;~'..) :"r .r\.:lll.I}JI Qakarta: Yayasan Obor, 1989) Hasymy, A. 1$/i:andar Mt~M Meukttta A/am [/ ~ L:_,)'y Bulan Bintang, 1975)
i>y ..~~G.1
Qakarta:
_ _ _. Kebudayaan Aceb dalam Sejarab [/<1.):11._/ ~-T .Ul..i:·j Qakana: Penerbit Beuna, 1983)
- - - ' ' "Pendidikan fslam di Aceh Dalam Perjalanan Sejarah", dalam Bunga Rampai R(l7)oiusi dari Tanab Aceb vlJ>~..;... ~b "~T..) y":A.-)11 ~jJI"] [ ~-1 ~0 Yi_;.rJI Qakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1979) _ _ _ . "Syeikh Abdurrauf Syiah Kuala: Ulama Ncgarawan yang Bijaksana" c"r---
t
Ismuha. "Ulama Aceb dalam Perspektif Sejarah", dalam Monografi Lembaga Ekonomi dan Kemasyarakatan ......__,.Jll ~ .-Y'J ~.JL:dYt Qakana: LIPI- Depag RI, 1976) Iskandar, T. "Aceh Dalam Limasan Sejarah: Suatu Tinjauar~ Kebudayaan"..) ~~] ['JIZ o_).; :ty}.::ll JJ/' Sinar Darussalam No. 46, Maret 1973. _ _ _ . "Hamzah FansW'i, Pengarang, Penyair, Ahli Tasawwuf Abad Ketujuh
Belas", dalam Mohammad Daud Mohammad, Tokob·tokob Sastra Melayu Klasik .ll.Ul ~ "~ r--W' 0 _rA)I J _,..-; J-iJ y-W.) Jly II.S'J..t....;t; o;r-" J [.:L-..uft.;,~fi){ll .:1,-.JYIJ>-LC (Kuala Lumpur, 1987) Kasim, Ishak. "Struktur Organisasi dan Kurikulum Dayah", Ha.
...._,J.) ,.._-1.;.ft)
(Banda Aceh: 1985) Langen, van. Sus1ma.n Pemerintaban Aceb Semasa Kesulu.nan d ~-i ~.r~ ~..r'] [~){_jf ~ (Banda Aceh: Pusar Informasi dan Dokumemasi Aceh., 1986) Syeikb, A. Karim. Gerakan Pusa di Aceb ( ~i ~ I..-~ if_,...,...J , Thesis MA, WN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta Sunni., Ismail, Bunga Ramp(d Tentang Aceh [«;.....:.;I..r=-~~ Qakarta: Bbarata Aksara, 1980)
Studi~ lsl~mikn,
Vol. J. No. 1. 1996
